2021年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题含答案

年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（题）

301.Not onlyI but also Tom and Maryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have

2.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegun

3.Busy as they are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off

4.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

5.We must_early in the morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside

6.He istoo weakto theheavy box.A.risc B.put C.raisc D.arise

7.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why

8.Let mehelp you,of existence.The innerdeep longingexpresses itselfin variousways priorto anyactualstudy ofphilosophy as a technicalbranch ofhuman culture.Consequentlyevery humanbeing inso faras hehas everbeen oris alover ofwisdom has,tothat extent,a philosophyof life.The titlebelow thatbest expressesthe ideaof thispassage is.A.The PotentialPhilosopherB.The Philosophyof PlatoC.The PhilosopherVersus theScientistD.The PhilosopherDefined

62.Visitors from space may have landed on ourplanet dozens,even hundredsoftimes during the long,empty ageswhile Manwas still a dream of the distantfuture.Indeed,they couldhave landedon90percent of the earthas recentlyastwo orthree hundred years ago,and wecould neverhave heardof it.If onesearchesthrough oldnewspapers andlocal records,one canfind manyreports ofstrangeincidents thatcould beinterpreted asvisits fromouter space.Astimulating writer,Charles Fort,has madea collectionof UFOsighting inhisbook!One istempted to believe themmore thanany modernreports,for thesimplereason that they happenedlong beforeanyone hadever thoughtof spacetravel.Yet atthe sametime,one canttake themtoo seriously,for beforescientificeducation waswidespread,even sightingsof meteors,comets,auroras,and soon,gave riseto the most incrediblestories,astheystill dotoday.According to the passage,visitors fromspace may have landedon theearthA.long beforeman haddreamed of it B.long beforethere werehuman beingsC.in thelast fewhundredyearsD.after thespace agebegan

六、作文（题）

163.Directions:You areto writein100-120words on the topic“FamilyEducation”.You shouldbaseyour compositionontheoutline givenin Chinesebelow:

1.父母是孩子最好的老师；

2.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由

1.c notonly...but alsobutalso后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom andMary

2.A

3.C解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为

4.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装意为“出发，动身

5.Bsetout解析本题考查词义的辨别出现,放下，提起，升高

6.C riseput raisearise

7.B解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以

8.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,是正确的A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.B解析修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话本题涉及句

13.D which法知识简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They are（简单句）（并歹峋）doctors.He hastwo daughtersand theyare doctors.He has（复合句）解析鼓励、two daughters,who aredoctors.

14.B encourage鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；要求根据句意只有选discourage:prevent askBo解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”

15.B havetroubleindoingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在应用；申请

16.Dapply to apply for

17.A解析裁减“短缺弱点””

18.B cuts“；shortages weaknesses“；imports进口”，故正确选项为B【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍

19.A考查反义疑问句原句应是反

20.B youwould thinkhe hadhave forgotten...义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择选项是正确的【句子大意】你would B难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？本题考查时态

21.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时

22.C是固定搭配,意为“特别地”

23.Ain particular本题考查祈使句型

24.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不Mary主语，而是“呼语”解析用在句中修饰比较级

25.C much bettero解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反,所

26.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里

27.B解析帮助，一般用；好处；不

28.A favordo mea favorgood help与搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词题干的意思是“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样”在四个选项中，只有项的有A just as“正如，犹如”的意思故选A

30.D解析此题为一道理解题此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉3LA及过的概念，即在文章第段中的和同一2its difficultto definewhat acity is段中的如能很快查到或记起相it isnteasy todetermine acitys boundarieso关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词八当用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时,通常使用limit其复数形式解析格里历日历我们大多数人都是根据格里历

32.D Gregoriancalendar日历安排我们的生活逻辑推理词义比较由于大家都不懂怎样弄意大利面条，一边欢笑,

33.D一边众说纷纭，各抒己见演说，讲话；课arguments speechlessons0程，教训；话语，谚语；争论，争辩sayings arguments解析本题为词义辨析题意为“憎恨，讨厌”；意为

34.D hatedislike“讨厌，不喜欢意为“喜欢”本句中，意为“更喜欢”，有like prefer一种希望、建议的含义，其后面所接从句中的谓语是省略了的that should动词原型，属于虚拟语气的用法，其他三个词则没有这种用法本句大意为教授们会帮助有需要的学生，但更喜欢他们的学生不要太过于依赖他们解析本题属于词选题本句要说的意思是我认为他的歌还不错，但

35.D是也不值数以千计的信件故选值得worth解析这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗？

36.D解析此题考查句意理解和词义辨析“无噪音的”，

37.B noiseless“静止的，不动的，是名词“平静”，是副motionless calmnessmovingly词“活动地”由上文的和相反地,可以推测应选rapidly converselyBo解析从文章内容来看，只有项“差的”符合题意

38.C C

39.D

40.A根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选项

41.D D

42.B介词词组表示“某人自己的“of onesown

43.A解析表示“关于……的报告”,在后面用介词

44.B reporton解析该句意为“许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，

45.C成为一名真正有效率的听众意为“帮助，援助”assist

46.D引导宾语从句且在从句中不作任何成分，符合题意that解析词语搭配句意是这会影响到我们作为一个民主国家和个人

47.D的未来根据也可判断与搭配的介词也应as individual”,democratic nation是aso解析能够决定一个人在学校成功与否的至关重要的三方面的优点

48.C和缺点，除了阅读和交流技能、学习习惯以外，还有学习态度而teachers属于外部因素，与本文内容联系不大，是句中刚提过的“缺health weakness点”，是概括性的统称，而这里要求的是具体的方面

49.B“强有力的，全盛的“表示它所代表的事物，为所

49.Batone”sbest one”s有格应为这里指的是”强辩,说明选项是正确的its,it rationalizationB.这成了公认的事实这成了公认的事实

51.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

52.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷那些住在53亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷.如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的54问题别表现出不耐烦如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦.南方和北方之间于年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内551861战”南方和北方之间于年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内1861战

57.A

58.C

59.H.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下选项是正确60G的解析文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质，时空是哲学家探

61.D究的领域第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家因此选项符合原文选D项、文中未提及；选项是细节A CB解析根据本段第一句,

62.B Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanet dozens,even hundredstimesduringthelong,empty ageswhile Manwas作出该项选择stilladreamofthedistantfuture

63.Family educationis evenmore importantthan formalschool education,for parentsspendthemosttime withtheir childrenand should have thebest chanceto educatetheirchildren.On theone hand,parents canbe thebest teachersof their children.They arethe oneswhowitness thegrowth of their childrenand whoknow theirchildren best.With agoodknowledge ofthe childrenspersonality,strengths andweaknesses,parents candesign atailored planfortheirchildren,s development,which isquite impossiblefor schooleducation.parentsOn theother hand,behavior,mayhavea deepimpact ontheirchildren.It is not hardto findpersonalityand behavior,in theirchildren.A violentparent andparentsattitude,stressful familyatmosphere isquite likelyto producea violentchild.Therefore,family educationis themost fundamentaltoapersons development.A.wont yonB.willyouC.shall ID.shant I一一

9.Has thewallet beenreturned yetNo,but weexpect any daynow.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it to be returnedD.it returned

10.many times,he finallyunderstood theproblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold

11.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout

12.The problemwas settledto thecomplete ofthem,so theydidn tcomplain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

13.He was a manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which

14.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

15.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating

16.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for

17.Tom wasabout toclose thewindows hisattention wascaughtby abirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

18.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like Germanyor the United Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports一

19.New typewriterscost aboutprice ofthe secondhand ones.A.three timestheB.a three timesC.the threetimesD.threetimesa

20.After allthis timeyoud thinkhed haveforgotten,A.should youB.wouldnnt youC.dorTt youD.do you

21.Send myregards toyour wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have writtenD.write一一

22.Whats thechance ofthere anelection this year Ihave noidea.A.is B.tobeC.being D.be

1.11noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special

24.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming

25.His handwritingis yours.A.more betterB.as wellas C.muchbetterthan D.as betteras

26.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves

27.TomandJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;asaclever boyasBin otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;asaclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas

28.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

29.Balloons floatintheair boatsdo onthe sea.A.justas B.when C.that D.where

30.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.asB.with C.like D.to

二、完型填空题

2031.[BIO]A.limits B.end C.limit D.edge

32.[B2]A.chant B.journal C.program D.calendar

33.47A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments

34.79A.hate B.dislike C.like D.prefer

35.46A.be B.receive C.write D.worth

36.54A.food B.election C.car D.candidate

37.68A.noisclcss B.motionless C.calmncss D.movingly

38.[Bl]A.good B.distant C.poor D.fine

39.37A.During B.Before C.For D.Within

39.

29.A.A.confidenceB.considerationC.convenience□.conscience

41.[C8]A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed

42.

31.________A.of theirB.oftheirown C.for theirsD.for theirownsA.progress B.move C.determination D.thought

44.62A.in B.on C.at D.for

45.73A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbidA.when B.which C.what D.that

47.70A.of B.for C.with D.as

48.60A.teachers B.heal thC.attitude D.weakness.回答下列各题49The costis going21for justabout everything,and collegetuition isno一exception.Ac cordingtoa nationwidesurvey22by theCollege BoardsScholarshipService,23atmost Americanuniversities willbe24Of9percent higherthisyearoverlast.The biggestincrease willoccur atprivatecolleges.Pubhccolleges,heavilysubsidized bytaxfunds,will also25theirtuition,but theincreasewill bea fewpercentagepoints26than theirprivatelysponsored neighbors.27a follow-up,theUnitedPress internationaldid theirownstudy28Massachus-setts InstituteofTechnology.At M.I.T.advisorsrecommended29students have$8,90030for oneyearsexpenses,including$5,30031tuition,$2,685forroomand32,$630for personalexpenses,and$285for booksandsupplies.Ten yearsago thetuition330nly$2,

150.TO34thatanother way,the costhas climbed150percent inthelast

35.A.down B.up C.away D.off

50.[C15]A.onens B.its C.their D.the

三、英译汉题

551.In time,it becamean acceptedfact thatthe Coxbrothers employedaconscientious ghostthat didmost oftheir workfor them.

52.The progressof ourcountry inthe pastfew yearswas indeedbeyond belief.

53.People wholived innortheastern Asiafound theirhomeland growingcolder.passage

154.Do notshow impatienceif youfeel theinterviewer isrepeating thingsorasking questionsthat haveno relevanceto thematter inhand.

55.The warthat brokeout betweenthe Northand theSouth in1861is knowninhistory asthe AmericanCivil War.

四、补全对话题5A:Hi,Xiao Wang.Where are you goingon vacationB:

56.A:Paris Thatsounds great!

57.B:We areleaving nextTuesday.A:Who areyou going withB:

58.A:

59.B:For abouttwo weeks.

60.A:Great!Wish youa pleasantjourney!B:Thanks alot.选项、A Wellshow youour photoswhen weare back.B.We aregoingwithour teachers.C.We aregoing toParis.D.When areyou leavingE.How longareyougoing tostay thereF.Have youbeen therebeforeG.I wantto goto London.H.See youlater.、请选择最佳答案填入

56057.Bill:I gotthe jobyou recommendedme forlast week.Jack:Thats great!Bill:I reallydont knowhow Ican thankyou enoughA.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feelso happy.D.Good luck.

58.Receptionistood fnoming!56号\IMOTI May I MCCyour productionMr.Struth,plrancReceptionist-1nm sorry.Mr.Smith is57Vi^itor।WTdl•|d likto58RrrcpioniM|1^t nirch^ek Mr,Smith sdiary.Junt nmomrnt.Yes.Mr Smiddocn t*rcm tobe buyonfucMlay mormNand Fridaylift ernoon.\iMtor4Cotild Imake anappointment orTmorning*7RecrptioniM59V tsitoriYn«I hJI1*iI beinckccepiionini11||make notof thatMayIhuve yourruime.pirn廿v icitorr___ftO•You cancotnact meanyday.Rrcrptiomst।OK.\tvatorI hunkyou v^ry much!food*byv RecxrptlonKt；iood»byr!第题请在第处填上正确答案

5656.根据以下资料，回答题591〜5・B Do you agreeA.everything is wronglets doilC.lets totalthe scoreE.wc cando itG・Here isF・Here isthe answersheet・your scoreH thepercentage isincorrectStudent:Excuse me.Professor.I thinkthere mightbe anerror inmy testscore.Professor:Sure.Doyouthink thatthe totaliswrongor thatyou gotsomething markedwrong that shouldhave beenmarked rightStudent:I thinkthat56»Professor:Lets justgo overal!ofitto double-check.海Student:Sure.57Professor5X Doyou seea placewhere Imarked somethingwrongthatshouldhavebeen nghtStudent:I dontsee anymistakes.Protessor:OK.now thatweve gottenthose straightenedout

59.Student:Yes.lets totalit.」超Professor:Well,if Itotal thatlike thisand divideby thisnumber getthis total,_Student:Yes.you*re rightProfessor:Well then,wc arcall straight.Have agood dayand thankstor bringingthat tomyattention.请在第一处填上正确答案查看材料

60.

五、阅读理解（题）

261.To a philosopher,wisdom isnot thesame asknowledge.Facts maybeknown inenormous numberswithout theknower ofthem lovingwisdom.（学识渊博的）Indeed,the personwho possessesencyclopedic informationmay（轻视）actually havea genuinecontempt forthose wholove andseek wisdom.The philosopherisnotcontent witha mereknowledge offacts.He desirestocombine andevaluate facts,and toexamine beneaththe obvioustothedeeperorderliness behindthe immediatelygiven facts.Insight intothe hiddendepths of（洞察）reality,perspective onhuman lifeand naturein theirentirety,in thewordsof Plato,tobea spectatorof timeand existence-these arethe philosophersobjectives.Too greatan interestinthesmall detailsof science,may,and oftendoes,obscure thesebasic objectives.Philosophers assumethatthelove ofwisdom isa naturalgift ofthe humanbeing.Potentially everyman isaphilosopherbecause inthe depthsof hisbeing thereisan intenselonging topenetrate tothe meaningofthemysteries。