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年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）30l.The problemwas settledto thecomplete of them,so theydidn tcomplain.一A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
2.There must be a一dozen pensin thishouse butI cannever find one whenI needthem.Keeplooking.is sureto turnup.A.One B.It C.That D.This
3.1noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
4.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore the end ofthis month.A.be handedB.mustbehandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in5・-Between thetwo possibleplans,I mbound thesecond oneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
6.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
7.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
8.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectis tohisfuture careeras adiplomat.A.he beganB.did hebegin C.he has begun D.that hehasbegun广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用认”，order suggest,require,etc°+the“should+可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要求所有should A的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室
5.B解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与
6.A favordo mea favorgood help搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao
7.D解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
8.B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Not untilnever,seldom,rarely,seldom,等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒no,little,hardly,in notime装
9.C解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽
10.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D解析本题考查词义的辨别出现，放下，提起，升
11.C riseput raisearise高
12.A
13.B解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根
14.C据句意而定
15.D解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
16.B takemeasures
17.C解析用在句中修饰比较级
18.C much better
019.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch解析本题考查动词搭配做作业；
20.D doones homework”make“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
21.B theeducation systemthe desired意为“期望的结果results解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
22.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分
23.D
24.D解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那辆
25.D车的价格
26.B
27.B
28.B解析裁减短缺”弱点进
26.B cuts；shortages“；weaknesses“；imports”口”，故正确选项为B
30.A解析意思是“安顿下来；意思是“拿下来”；
31.B settledown takedown意思是“令某人失望”，都与上下文意思不符let downput somethingdown意思是“记下来，写下来”，与上下文意思相符
32.C
33.A解析这时文章才切入正题作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的
34.A儿童有什么不同选项是正确的A
35.A解析本句的意思是有些地区发现了重要矿产，因此一些土地成了
36.C矿区下句中也谈到另一些广大的地区成了农场和牧场可以判定项c矿区为正确答案mine
37.B
38.C上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选项
39.A A解析读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词此题测试对于英
40.A文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况因该句的主语为因whichcities,此应选与其匹配此题有可能错选注意先确定主语的单复数，后确are iso定动词的单复数解析本句意思为“他们路上没遇到任何麻烦，顺利到达朋友家，并
41.C玩了个痛快，因此符合句意Fortunately
42.C后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长because of
43.B
44.A解析本题为词组辨析题意为“最后，终于“；
45.A in theendin theway意为“挡道的，妨碍人的意为“在某点上，在某种程度上”；in away意为“到……的尽头，达……的极限”根据上文，这位英国attheendof姑娘对中国人反复问及这个问题百思不得其解，最终她自己推敲出其中的原因来玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸
46.B解析“把某物放人”
48.C putsth.into介词辨析题本句句意好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从
49.A未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法胜任的领域工作意为in afield“在某一领域”，符合题意，故选A
50.C.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造大家都知道这一事51实，能量既不能消失也不能创造.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心
52.截止到年月住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了；而在53199394%前一年费用增长率为前两年费用增长率每年都超过截止到
8.5%12%年月，住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了；而在前一年199394%费用增长率为前两年费用增长率每年都超过
8.5%,12%
0.对于种植树木的条件来说世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好在热带常54年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长对于种植树木的条件来说，世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好，在热带，常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长.但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹但是大学从来没有在每55个人的身上创造奇迹
56.Shall weinvite Johnand hisgirlfriend
57.H
58.A.【提示】
59.C60本题立足于日常表达平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可【答案】
1.We haventseen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入Wehavent seeneachotherfbr ayear.【答案】2I camehere threedays ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因止匕填入I camehere threedays ago.【答案】3To tellyou thetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tellyou thetrutho【答案】
4.Would youlike somecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Would youlike somecoffeeo【答案】
5.IU stayhere fora month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月因此该空填入Ill stayhere fora montho【参考译文】请进Bill谢谢Alice我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样Bill嗯，还不错你呢Alice我也挺好的Bill我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你Alice你真好说实在话，我真地很想念你Bill我也是Alice去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Bill不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈我得走了Alice你现在就得走吗？Bill我在这里要待一个月呢我会再来看你的Alice解析根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩英里的路
61.B
262.D
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,suchas rain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedon theearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,a largeamount of water hasbeen pollutedand wastedevery day.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemofwater shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry hasbeen restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageIthink,first,the peopleshould bemade awareofthereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciously savewater andcertain lawshould bemade thatno waterwill be polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelieve thatour citieswill notbe thirstyfor waterin thefuture.
9.We canassign thework tois reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
10.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
11.He istoo weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
12.Tom was about toclose thewindows hisattention wascaughtby abirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
13.1wondered whatdifficulty he had theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
14.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting
15.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
16.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasures.A.willbetaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
17.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
18.His handwritingis yours.A.more betterB.as wellas C.muchbetterthan D.as betteras
19.We wereoveijoyed at the newsof Chinaanother man-made satellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
20.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make一
21.The educationsystem ratherthan theteachers toanswer for theoverburden onthe students—I agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
22.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought was the mostimportant partofthe plan.A.common B.plain CjustD.mere
23.These nationalparks arevery importantfor preservingmany animals,whichwould runthe riskof becomingextinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
24.many times,he finallyunderstood theproblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
25..I wonderhow much.A.that carwas B.was that car C.is thatcar D.thatcaris
26.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
27.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.All in all;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
28.That isthe onlyway wecan imaginethe overuseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce
29.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like GermanyortheUnited Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
30.to sunlightfor toomuch time,asthedoctors say,will doharm toone sskin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
二、完型填空（题）20（）
31.48A.settle B.put C.take D.let.根据以下内容，回答下列各题32Insure meansto protect_51_a lossof money.Most peoplecan budgettheirmoney sothat theirincome willcover expectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,and publicservices.But,there isno wayto know_53_who willsuffer a（危机）crisis suchasaserious illness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Such crisesusually_54_great expense.Even ifpeople couldpredictcrises,it wouldbe hardto saveenough moneyto_55_the expenses.Insurance isasystem_56_a companycollects moneyfrom manyindividuals and then payscertainexpenses wheneverone ofthose insuredindividuals isfaced withacertain crisis.An insurancepolicy_57_how muchthe insurancecosts andhowmuch thecompany willpay whena policyholder isfaced witha certaincrisis.There aremany differentkindsof insurance,_58_hospital,motor-car andfire.Insurance canbe ratherexpensivebut mostpeople buyinsurance ofsome kinD.Insurance issomething_59_people buyand hopethey will_60_need.
51._________A.A.for B.from C.against D.with
33.39A.object B.purpose C.result D.procedure
34.43A.todays B.yesterdayfs C.tomorrowfs D.poor
35.white Motorola[C7].A.set B.machine C.radio D.program
36.54A.towns B.factories C.mines D.farms
37.67A.sounded B.came C.went D.madeA.A.direction B.introduction C.decision D.education
39.[C7]A.again B.as usualC.too D.as well
40.[B3]A.are B.were C.is D.was
41.[B4]A.Surprisingly B.Amazingly C.Fortunately D.UnfortunatelyA.A.declining B.prohibiting C.increasing D.reducing
43.[B6]A.cost B.methods C.branch D.pound
44.
35._______A.is ina badmoodB.has thebad temperC.has thebad humourD.has losthis mood
45.76A.In theend B.In theway C.In away D.At theend请在第处填上正确答案
46.A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived
47.[B16]A.exceptions B.sameness C.differences D.divisions
48.65A.laid B.played C.put D.stayedA.in B.on C.as D.at[Cll]A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests
三、英译汉题
549.The factis knownto allthat energycan neitherbe destroyednor becreated.
50.Not thatI dontwant tohelp you,but thatit sbeyond mypower todo so.
51.Average feesfor bothbarding andday schoolsrose about4percent intheyear endingin September1993,after increasesof
8.5percent the previous yearandmore than12percent ineach oftheprevioustwo years.
52.Nowhere inthe worldare conditionsbetter forgrowing treesthan inthe.tropics,where year-round warmthand moistureencourage rapidgrowth.
53.But collegehas neverbeen ableto workits magicfor everyone.
四、补全对话（题）5第题
54.52查看材料
59.Shop assistant:,SirCustomer.I amlooking forthe menswear section.
58.第题请将正确答案填在第处
5858.请在第处填上正确答案59根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符
60.合表达习惯打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句提示来看望他们有一年未见说她三天前才Alice Bill Alice到，要在此地待一个月说，说实在的，他很想念并邀请她喝BillAlice,咖啡Bill:Come in,pleaseAlice:Thank you.Bill:1How haveyou beenlatelyAlice:Very welLAnd youBill:Pm well,too.Alice:2I justdrop inon you.Bilklts verykind ofyou.3,I missyou verymuch.Alice:So doI.Bill:4Alice:No,thanks.Ill havean appointmentat four,and Ivegot to go.BilkMust yougo sosoonAlice:
5.Ill surelyvisit youagain.
五、阅读理解题2中途
61.Were morethan halfwaynow;its onlytwo milesfarther to the客栈tavern Jsaid thedriver.nrm gladof that/answered thestranger,inamore sympatheticway.He meanttosay morebut theeast windblew cleardown amans throatif hetried tospeak.The girfsvoice wasquite attractive;however,later hespoke again.nYou dontfeelthe coldso muchat twentybelow zerointheWestern country.There isnt潮冷，such dampchill he said,andthenit seemedas ifhehadblamed theuncomplainingyoung driver.She had not evensaid thatit wasa badday,and hebeganto beconscious ofa warmhopefulness ofspirit,and senseof pleasantadventureunder allthe woolenscarves.Youll havea colddrive goingback/hesaidanxiously,and putup hishand forthetwentieth timeto seeif hiscoat collarwas asclose tothe backof hisneck aspossible.I shallnot havetogoback!”cried thegirl,with eagerpleasantness.nrm onmyway homenow.I droveover earlyjust tomeet youatthe train.We hadword thatsomeonewas comingtothetavern.nHow farwas thedrive fromthetraintothetavernA.One mile.B.About four miles.C.Two miles.D.Less thanfourmiles.
62.Americans wouldmost likelyfrown atyou ifyou.A.tell themyou wereborn poorand hadto workwith yourhandsB.go aroundtelling peoplethat yourfather isa self-made manC.tell themthat theirsocial systemis notnecessarily thebestD.complain thatyou wereborn poorand hadhadnoopportunities
六、作文（题）
163.Directions Youare towrite in100-120words onthe topicGlobal ShortageofFresh Wa-ter.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese below
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案
1.B解析根据上文提到故下文中也应填表示泛指
2.A“findone”,one,是固定搭配,意为“特别地
3.Ain particular解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
4.A“askadvise,desire,。
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