2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期一调英语试题及答案

河北省衡水中学届上学期高三年级一调考试2023本试卷页总分分考试时间分钟8150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Close thewindows.B.Call for a taxi.C.Lock thesuitcase.

2.How didthe mango to the mountainsA.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.

3.Where isthe barA.On theright of the lift.B.Opposite therestaurant.C.By theperformance stage.

4.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.

5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA・The settingof amovie.、B.Horse ridersin-the West.C.A maildelivery company.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

1.What will the mando next出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What timeis itnowA.4:

25.B.4:

30.C.4:

35.

7.What dowe knowabout the speakersA.They missedtheir train.B.They goton thewrong train.C.They arelucky to catch thetrain.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.What shouldthe mando at the secondcrossing ofBridge StreetA.Turn left.B.Turn right.C.Go straightahead.

9.Why willthe mango to the bankA.To openan account.B.To changesome money.C.To withdrawsome money.翻新手机的需求却在激增，因此，现在的消费者对二手设备持支持的态度【解析】细节理解题根据第三段

31.B The second major step in tackling the problem...but itsalready gaining可知，付费使用手机也可以推动科技上的可持续发展momentumD【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过修筑空中桥梁来保护长臂猿的方法【解析】细节理解题根据第一（长臂猿）和第

32.A Shome to the worlds30remaining Hainangibbons二段可知.目前世界上仅存只海南长臂猿，它们是极其稀有的the extremelyrare species*habitat30物种，即海南长臂猿严重濒危【解析】推理判断题根据第二段可知，

33.D Bosco Chan...species*habitat intodifferent islandsBosco Chan担心长臂猿的栖息地可能会被破坏【解析】词义猜测题根据画线词前的及画线词后的

34.D They hired professional tree climbersand get over可知画线词的含义应是“处理，解决”，项的含义与之相the steeplandform tofix a simple bridgeD近【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段

35.B manyare small,one-off projects...may not be applicable to another可知，本段主要谈论的是空中桥梁的局限性第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种时间管理技巧——（时间保护法）.Time Blocking【解析】空前提出两个问题，再根据空后可知，

36.C No matter how hard ftried,tasks justkept pilingup…选项能承上启下C【解析】空前提到这一一概念，下段开头接着解释

37.A Time Blocking It is asimple time management所以选项能承上启下technique...,A【解析】空前解释了这一概念，空后是对这一概念的进一步解释，选项符合语

38.E Time Blocking E境【解析】根据空后可知，选项中的与空后的

39.G The more specific you are about thetask…G specificspecific呼应.【解析】根据空后的…和可知，本段是讲的好处第

40.D It not only…but alsoIt also…TimeBlocking三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑【解析】上文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变

41.A But【解析】根据下文可知，作者是一名音乐家

42.B My work as a musician【解析】根据上文川可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多

43.D my mom becamewith cancer久了.【解析】根据下文可知,面对母亲的情况,作者只想陪着母亲，

44.C1just wanted to bewith mymother觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要【解析】根据下文（心理疗法）可知，此处表示作者寻求心

45.A psychotherapy for more than three years理治疗【解析】根据下文可知，作

46.D to do something else positive for myself,as lookingafter mymother47me者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情【解析】根据上文可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事

47.B I46to do something elsepositive formyself情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱【解析】根据上文可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步

48.C I wantedto dosomethingphysical满足了作者的需要.【解析】根据上文.以及下文

49.A Inever reallyenjoyed runningBut Imade myselfgo runningthree timesa可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者week.来说是不同寻常的事【解析】根据下文可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟

50.B talk about mymom with those Idknown better悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况

51.C【解析】固定短语put one，s mindin意为“专心于……,此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天【解析】根据上文可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了

52.A there was no43of herliving muchlonger【解析】根据上文（心理疗法）以及下

53.B I have been45psychotherapy formore thanthree years文可知，心理治疗和跑Together,they havechanged my54to lifeand Fmnow lessanxious thanI was步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础【解析】根据下文可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那

54.C Imnow lessanxious thanI was么焦虑了【解析】根据上文可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下

55.D I feel grounded第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了在河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座打印三居室3D房屋，并引出了打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点3D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从

56.which句.修饰先行词因为先行词是一座城市，指物，故填Zhangjiakou,which0【解析】考查冠词.该处意为房子的面积为平方米，是以元音音素开头的单词，故填

57.an106area an【解析】考查动词的时态根据上下文的时态可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处

58.wondered应该用；一般过去时,故填wonderedo【解析】考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知，是一个宾语从句,作

59.what her fellow villagers doubted的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填ignored whato【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致根据上文可知，这里介绍的是过去发生

60.was completed的事情，故应该用一般过去时，又因主语和谓语动词是被动关系，且主语是单数形式，故填wascompletedo【解析】考查副词.分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语用副词修饰动词，故填

61.widely has been used,widelyo【解析】考查名词分析句子结构可知，空处和并列，作的宾语，故填

62.efficiency qualityincrease efficiencyo【解析】考查非谓语动词.表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，

63.creating while作伴随状语，故填creating【解析】考查非谓语动词结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的

64.to bebuilt名词短语（基础设施），和这个短语是逻辑上的动a large number ofhouses andinfrastructure build宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to bebuilt【解析】考查介词.该处考查固定短语故填

65.from freesb.from sth,from第四部分写作第一节My HeroManyheroes have an enormousimpact onmy growth,one ofwhom isLin Qiaozhi.Its universallyacknowledged thatLin Qiaozhiis anexpert inwomens and childrens disease.However,whats unknownis that she wentthrough hardshipsone afteranother beforeshe becamea doctor.There was a timewhengirls hadlittle accessto schooling,but shemade it.Later,she devotedall herlife tothe welfareproject ofwomenandchildren.Lin Qiaozhihas seta goodexample forus andwe shouldlearn determination and dedicationfrom her.This isthetrue reasonwhy Ichoose heras myhero.第二节Chris and his wifeknew thiswas anopportunity to help aneighbor inneed.They decidedto dosomething forthe neighbor.They agreedto payfor raccoonremoval androof repairs.Julie tooknotes of all thelight bulbsin thehomethat neededrepl8cing andpurchased newones.Chris installedthe newlight bulbson theweekend.Theyeven purchaseda televisionfor Miss Shock,who wasvery grateful.Several dayslater,Chris andhis wifecame acrossMiss Shockand hada chatwith her.They learnedthatMiss Shockalmost hadno familyor friendsand wasvery lonely.She spentnearly allof herspare time in asparebedroom sittingon acouch andlistening tothe radio.The couplethought theycould beDorenes friendsand it wasconvenient for them tovisit eachother oftensince they were neighbors.So theybecame regularvisitors toDorene*s house.The childrenbrought Dorenegreat joy.nIt is a greatthing tohelp someonein ourcommunity,1they said.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.Why does the manrefuse the womans requestat firstA.There issomething importantfor herto do.B・They areshort ofhands thesedays,C・He hasdone morefavors forher.

11.When willSally bebackA.Next week.B.In twoweeks.

12.What isthewomangoing to do onThursday afternoonC.In threemonths.听第段材料，A.Send herson toschool.B.See hersons teacher.9C・Pick upher husband.回答第至题

131613.Where isthe manfromA.The UK.B.Kenya.C.The US.

14.Where willthe mansbox bepicked upA.From hisoffice.B.From hishouse.C.From hiscollege.

15..What doesthe boxcontainA.CDs.B.Food.C.Books.

16.What informationdoesthewoman askfor in the endA.The postalcode.B-The weightof thebox.C.The Valueof thecontents.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What isthespeakerdoingA.Giving alecture.B.Leading atour.C.Hosting atalk show.

18..What isproduced at the factoryC.Candy.A.Fruit.B.Cake.

19.What canpeople seeon thefirst levelA.Workers arebuilding thejelly beansculpture.B,There arelots ofunwanted materials.C.Robots arecreating differentstatues.

20.What canwe learnabout the workers replacedby therobotsA.All of them werefired.B・Most ofthem weregiven differentjobs.C・They weresent towork in another factory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheBest PhotographyContests toEnterMoscow International Foto AwardsDeadline:April30,2023Prize:The PhotographeroftheYear titlealong with a$3,000prizeThere arenine:categories foryou toenter.The entry expenses vary according tothe level of proficiency,andstudents can enter at a reduced price.Here youcan hand in up to twentyimages,which canbe individualimages orphotoseries ineither category.Monochrome Photography AwardsDeadline:November13,2022Prize:$2,000,certificate andexhibitionTherere thirteencategories toenter,ranging acrosslandscapes,fashion andabstract photography.If youreinthe topthree of any ofthem,you willget acertificate andan exhibitionof-your work.Each imagecosts$

15.Theonly ruleis that the imagehas to be blackand white.World Press Photography AwardsDeadline:January13,2023Prize:$5,000for eachcategoryThereYe eightcategories foryou toenter.Each ofthese isaiming tofind thebest visualjournalist in thatparticular field.Every categoryis judgedby threephotographers specializinginthat area.The competitiondefinitelycaptures thereality ofour world.If youre a press photographer andfeel likeyoure excellentat capturingimportant contemporary topics,this contestis foryou.BigPicture Natural World Photography AwardsDeadline:March3,2023Prize:Each categorywinner receives$1,000The contestaccepts nature,wildlife andprotection imagesfrom allaround the world,organized intosevencategories.Sea life,wild animals,and humans1interaction with nature areespecially welcome.You canhandinupto10single imagesfor$25,or4—6images in the PhotoStory categoryfor$

10.

21.What isspecial aboutMoscow InternationalFoto AwardsA.It onlyaccepts colorimages.B.It hasthe biggestnumber ofcategories.C.There arediscounts forstudents.D.Participants haveto handin20images.

22.Which contestbest suitsa photographerworking for a newspaperA.Moscow InternationalFoto Awards.B・Monochrome PhotographyAwards.C.World Press PhotographyAwards.D.BigPicture NaturalWorld PhotographyAwards.

23.Which imageis mostsuitable forBigPicture NaturalWorld PhotographyAwardsA.A newstart.B.Meet themuse.C.Times change.D.At one withnature.BSeveral weeksago,I pulledan oldroad mapout ofthe glovebox andpassed itto mychildren.They hadneverseen theprovince ofOntario laidout likethat before.They stared atthe map,asking aboutall thetowns,parks,andother landmarks wed visited,and Ipointed themout on the map.Digital mapsand GPSare modernwonders thathave gottenme out of manyconfusing places,but paper mapsstill havea roleto playin ourlives.Most ofus adultslearned to read themout ofnecessity,but itsup tous topasson thatskill tochildren whoseneed maynotbeso obvious,but whostill will benefit fromit.As Trevor Muir wrotein anarticle onthis topic,nWhen kidslearn how to createand usepaper maps,they aredoing more than just learning howto get around.They areactually developinga fundamentalskill thatthey willusefor therest of their lives.Map skillstill belongin todaysclassroom.nAs achild,I hadNational GeographicMaps tapedto mybedroom walls.This arousedmy curiosityandimagination aboutthose placesand thusmade meeager toremember mygeography andhistory lessonsbecausethey weretied toplaces Idseen”.Even nowas amother offour,Ive alsospared time to travelto manyof thecountrieswhose mapsT studiedas achild.Additionally,in thisfast-changing world,unexpected eventscan rapidlyin influenceones usualway oflife.When GPSsatellites orInternet connectionsare affected,this old-fashioned skillcan getyou outof amess withoutrequiringa smartphone.Last but not least,paper maps arouse big picture thinking,showing kidsthat theresa muchbigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.So,now isa goodtimetopull outthose dustyold mapsand laythem on the kitchentable.

24.How didthe childrenreact whentheyweregiven thepaper mapA.They showedgreat curiosity.B・They seemedtotally confused.C.They foundit lessconvenient thanGPS.D.They refusedtoreadit withouthesitation.

25.What isTrevorMuir*s attitude towards teachingpapermapskill forkidsA.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

26.Which ofthe followingwilltheauthor agreewithA.Paper mapsare alreadyoutofdate.B.Internet connectionsare alwaysreliable.C.Paper mapsprovide kidswithagrand vision.D.GPS willsooner orlater replacepaper maps.

27.Which would be thebest titlefor thetextA.Time toTeach Kidsto ReadPaper MapsB.How toTeach Kidsto Survivein theWildC.How toTeach Kidsto RecognizeStrange PlacesD.Time toEncourage Kidsto Explorea RealWorldC（灯塔）As one ofthebiggest:topics ofthe lastdecade,sustainability hasbecome thebeacon ofhope toprotectthe planet.From supermarketstaking actionon plasticpackaging tothe zerowaste movementthat canbe practisedfromyour kitchen,changes madeby individualsand organizationsacross theglobe havehad animpact onthe waywe think,shop andlive.So whatdoes thatmean for theworldof technologyYoud beforgiven forthinking thatthe words“sustainable”and technology*dont usuallygo handin hand.E-waste is,after all,oneofthe planetsbiggestcontributing wastestreams.Not onlythat,but thematerials thatgo intotechnology productsare alsopart oftheproblem.But witha challengecomes anopportunity,and theresalready somebrilliant progresshappening——greatnews forthose ofus wantingto bemore sustainablewith ourtechnology.Firstly,renewed productsare havingitsmoment.While consumerswould previously turn their noses up atthe idea ofa second-hand device,there*s beenahuge surge in demand for renewed technology products.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemof e-wasteis achange inattitudes fromowning aproduct tosubscribing for one.A subscriptionforasmartphone mightsoundlike aforeign concept,but itsalready gainingmomentum.At theforefront ofthis movementisaLondon-basedtechnology startup,which offersa subscriptionservice forthe latestsmartphones.As customersarent payingtoown thephone atthe endoftheircontract,the monthlyprice issignificantly lowerthan average.Studies showthat extendinga phoneslifespan fromone tofour yearscan decreaseits environmentalimpactby about40%.So thenext timeit comesto refreshingyour device-whether asmartphone,laptop,tablet orsomethingelse-consider the more environmentallyfriendly optionsthatareat yourfingertips.

28.Whats thepurposeof paragraph1A.To changethe waywethink,shop andlive.B・To introducethe topicof sustainabilityin technology.

1.To tellus whatpeople havedone toprotect theplanet.

2.To callon peopletodosomething forthe environment.

29.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.High-tech productsare inshort supply.B・E-waste contributestothebiggest wastestreams.C.The twosustainability problemsin technology.D.Ignoring sustainabletechnology isunforgivable.

30.What ispresent consumers*attitudetowardsa second-hand deviceA.Supportive.B.Unacceptable.C.Sympathy.D.Doubtful.

31.How canwe becomesustainable intechnology accordingtothetextA.By upgradingthe oldone.B・By subscribingforasmartphone.C.By spendingless moneyonasmartphone.D.By replacingthe oldonewith the latestone.DSuper typhoonRammasun sweptover Hainan,China,destroying atleast23,000houses andcausing2billiondollars indamage.It was not justpeople whoexperienced theimpact,though.In HainanBawangling National（长臂猿）,Nature Reserve,home tothe worlds30remaining Hainangibbons landslidestore throughsections oftheforest.The gibbons,a speciesliving intrees,were forcedto jumpacross adistance ofupto50feet toget fromonearea to another.The gibbonssometimes wouldbreak theirfall onlyby managingtocatchhold ofthe tipofaparticular palmleaf.As monthspassed,Bosco ChanattheKadoorie Farmand BotanicGarden inHong Kongnoticed thatconstantuse causedthe leafto wearand benddownward,threatening tolead tothe gibbonscrashing downand breakingtheextremely rarespecies*habitat intodifferent islands.Its reallya matterof concern.Moreover,I didntknow howlongthe leafwouldbeable tohold the gibbons,n hesaid.nI thoughtitwastime forus tobuild something.n（空中的）As recentlydescribed inScientific Reports,Bosco Chanandhiscolleagues turnedto aerial bridges.Theyhiredprofessionaltreeclimbers toconfront andgetoverthe steeplandform tofix asimple bridge,consistingof twoparallel mountaineering-grade ropes.It tookthegibbonsover fivemonths tocatch on,but oncethey learnedtouse theropes,they startedregularly usingthem tomake safe,quick crossings.Till now,aerialbridgeshave beenused inother countriestohelp a diversityof animalsranging fromsquirrelsto capuchinmonkeys.But manyare small,one-off projectscarried outby localorganizations oreven individuals;with littleor noscientific studyof whatdoes ordoes notwork.In addition,a solutionforonespecies orhabitat maynotbe applicableto another.

32.What canbe learnedabout HainangibbonsA.They areseverely endangered.B・They mainlyfeed onpalm leaves.C.They aregood atlong-distance jumping.D.They suffera slightreduction inpopulation.

33.What makesBoscoChanworried about the gibbonsA.Their weaklink withnature.B.Their fearof jumpsbetween trees.C.Their survivalaffected bytyphoons.D.Their habitats*likely beingdamaged.

34.Which canbest explain the underlinedword confrontin paragraph3A.Make useof.B.Get rid of.C.Take down.D.Deal with.

35.Which aspectof aerialbridges doesthe lastparagraph talkaboutA.Their importance.B.Their limitations.C.Their potentialuses.D.Their long-term effects.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever complainedthat therejust arentenough hoursinaday Doyou usuallyfind yourselffallingshort ontimeincompleting assignedtasks36NomatterhowhardI tried,tasks justkept pilingup towardsthe endeveryday andit becameextremely difficultto stayproductive.In spiteof tryingall kindsof freeand paidto-doapps,nothing helped.That didn*t changeuntil Idiscovered thetime managementtechnique calledTimeBlocking.Since then,Ihave beenabletotransform mydaily scheduleforthebetter with the helpof TimeBlocking.37Itisasimpletimemanagementtechnique whereyou scheduleyour daysuch thatit isdivided intotime blocksthatare dedicatedto specifictasks orgroups oftasks.38Imagine thatyou havea dozenor sotasks thatyou wanttofinish workingon tomorrow.You openyour to-do appof choiceand neatlylist downeverything thatyou plantodo,and thenplot someimportant meetingsand remindersin yourcalendar app,39Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocused andproductive youwillbeand thus,more productive.40Itnotonly makesyour to-do listmore manageable,but alsoit givesyou morecontrol over（拖your dayand helpsyou prioritizeyour tasks.It alsoimproves yourfocus andhelps getridofprocrastination延症）,as itallows youto focuson oneproject ata time.A.So whatis itexactlyB.Is everyoneinterested initC.I usedto bein thesame boat.D.The benefitsof TimeBlocking aresubstantial.E.Let*s furtherexplain theconcept inanother way.F.Youll encountercountless questionslike thesein yourlife.第三部分语言运用（共G.Youll needto bevery specificaboutthetime andwhat youreplanning todo.两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInever reallyenjoyed running.But my41with running has changed.Tm a42living inLondon.When mymombecame illwith cancerand therewasno43of herliving muchlonger,I decidedto moveback toHarrogate.Myworkasamusician didnt44and Ijust wantedtobewith mymother.（心理疗法）Ihavebeen45psychotherapyformorethanthreeyears,which hashelped withmy anxiety,butback inHarrogate,I46todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,as lookingafter mymother47me.Iwantedto dosomethingphysical andrunning48that need.Getting upbefore sixwas49for me.But Imade myselfgo runningthree timesa week.Afterstarting lastsummer,I wouldrun with50members andtalkaboutmymomwiththoseId knownbetter.It helped me putmy51in theright placeto faceanother day.And ithelpedmeprocess myfeelings aftermymom52in October.Although therapyhas beenthe53for all the positivethings inmy life,runninghasadded tothat.Together,they havechanged my54to lifeand Imnow lessanxious thanI was.While running,Ifeel

41.A.relationship B・impression C.communication D・experience

42.A.professor B.musician C.dancer D・educator

43.A.doubt B.question C.ideaD.hope

44.A.improve B.mind C・matter D.help

45.A.turning toB.picking upC.giving upD.meeting with

46.A.promised B.thought C.continued D.decided

47.A.delighted B・upset C.relaxed D.discouraged

48.A.brought B・balanced C.filled D.reduced

49.A.unusual B・impossible C.amazing D・comfortable

50.A.common B・regular C.ordinary D.strange

51.A.hands B・eyes C.mind D.head

52.A.passed awayB・passed byC・recovered D.survived

53.A.purpose B・foundation C.design D.procedure

54.A.decision B・confidence C.attitude D.adviceD.present

55.A.dream B-past C・memorygrounded andI livein the

55.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A three-bedroom3D-printed farmhousehas beenbuilt inWujiazhuang Village,Zhangjiakou,56is theco-host cityforthe2022Winter Olympics.With ceilingsand wallsdecorated byweave patterns,Zhao Xiujuan!shouse covers.57area of106square meters.When XuWeiguo,a professorat TsinghuaUniversity,came upwiththeidea ofbuilding a3D-printedfarmhouse,therewas an outpouringof concernfrom villagers,who58wonder whetherit wouldbe strongenough.However,Zhao ignored59herfellowvillagersdoubtedand madetheworkgo on.The construction60completein twoweeks,with onlytwo peopleon eachdevice.China*s3D printingtechnology hasbeen61wide usedin manyfields.This technologycan notonly savemanpowerand constructioncosts,but alsoincrease62efficient andquality/Xu said,adding thatit cankeep thedesignand constructionof traditionalhouses while63create beautifulpatterns.nThere arestill alargenumberof基石出设施houses andinfrastructure64buildin Chinainthefuture/Xu said.Intelligent technologiescan solvethe laborshortage problemfaced bythe第四部分写作共两节，赢分第一节满分construction industry,freeing workers65their heavylabor/*40分15假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”的主题演讲活动请你写一篇演讲稿，内第容二包节括（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）.你要代言的英雄；1英雄事迹；

2..你的感想注意3o写作词效应为左右；

1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My Hero第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Chris Dykstrahadnt expectedwhat beganasacasual walkaround theneighborhood withthe familyonenight ledtoajourney offriendship.（浣熊）Chris Dykstra,a trafficmanager mShorewood,Illinois,had noticeda fewraccoons wanderingaroundhis garbage.However,he didntthink toomuch ofit.One nightwhen his wife Juliewas takingtheir fourchildrenfor awalk afterdinner,they trackedthe raccoonsback totheir neighbors roof.A furtherinvestigation showedthat（阁楼）.the raccoonshad cheweda holeintheneighborsroofand wereliving in her atticThecouple hadlived intheir currenthome forfive years.Yet theyhad Verylittle contactwiththeneighbor.They knewher firstname wasDorene andthatsheliked towatch theirchildren playinthebackyard,and thatsaboutit.Concerned fortheir neighborswell-being,Julie decidedto knockonthe door tomake theirneighbor aware ofthe raccoonsliving inthe attic.Julie knockedonthedoor andrang thedoorbell,butnoone answered.She decidedtoask thelocal policedepartment todo a wellness checkon theirneighbor.Two policeofficers andan animalcontrol officervisited theneighbors hometo conductawellnesscheck.一一This timetheneighborMiss DoreneShock openedthedoor.Miss Shockwas surprisedto seesomeone checkinon her.The officersmade herawareofthe raccoonsinherattic.Having beentold thewhole thing,Miss Shockwelcomed Julieinto her house.After touringthe house,Julielearned thatMiss Shocklived apoor life.Her homebarely hadany furniture,and sheeven didnthaveaTV set.注意Besides,herhousewas inneed ofadditional repairsand updatesincluding newlight bulbs.续写词数应为左右；

1.

1502.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答__________________________________________Chris andhis wifeknew thiswasanopportunity tohelpaneighbor inneed.Several dayslater,Chris andhiswifecame acrossMissShockand hada chatwith her.英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BBCAC6-10ACAAB11-15ABBCC16-20CBCAB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个值得参加的摄影比赛，介绍了每个比赛的截止日期、奖项设置以及题材要求等【解析】细节理解题根据部分中

21.C Moscow InternationalFotoAwards Theentryexpensesvaryaccording可知,tothelevelofproficiency,and studentscanenteratareducedprice.MoscowInternationalFoto的特别之处是对学生有折扣Awards【解析】细节理解题根据部分中

22.C WorldPressPhotographyAwards Ifyoureapressphotographerand可知，feel likeyoure excellentat capturingimportantcontemporarytopics,this contestis faryou,World最适合在报社工作的摄影师参加PressPhotographyAwards【解析】细节理解题根据部分中

23.D BigPicture NaturalWorld PhotographyAwardsThe contestacceptsnature,wildlife andprotection imagesfrom allaround theworld,organized intoseven categories.Sea life,wild animals,and humans*interaction withnature areespecially welcome；可知，D项《与自然融为一体》最适合参加BigPictureNaturalWorldPhotographyAwards.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能

24.A【解析】细节理解题，根据第一IS Theystaredatthemap,asking aboutallthetowns,parks,and other可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图很好奇landmarkswedvisited

25.D【解析】推理判断题，根据第三段・・・they aredoingmorethanjustlearninghowtogetaround.They are…可知.支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能.actually developinga fundamentalskill TrevorMuir【解析】细节理解题根据第五段

26.C papermapsarousebigpicturethinking,showing kidsthat theresa much可知，作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全biggerworldoutthereandhelpingtodirectthemwithinit局思维【解析】标题归纳题综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以

27.A A项最能概括文章的大意C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标，作者对此给出了两种方法.一是使用二手设备，二是付费使用而非购买电子产品【解析】推理判断题通读第一段内容可知，可持续发展已经影响了人们的思维、购物和生活方

28.B式，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主题如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标【解析】段落大意题通读第二段内容可知，作者首先提及了电子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技产

29.C品的材料也是造成环境污染的原因，由此可推知，第二段主要介绍了科技领域出现的两个（阻碍）可持续发展的问题【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段

30.A Firstly,renewed productsare havingits momentWhile consumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-hand device,there*sbeena hugesurgein可知，尽管人们以前对翻新手机噎之以鼻，但是现在对demandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.。