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河北省衡水中学届上学期高三年级四调考试2023本试卷8页总分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which doordoes the woman want to makewiderA.The oneto the outside.B.The oneto the dining room.C.The oneto the family room.
2.Who mightChristine beA.Max*s teacher.B.Max*s sister.C.Max*s mom.
3.What does the womanthink about the sceneryA.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.
4.Where was the soundcoming fromA.A phone.B.A TV.C.A computer.
5.What doesthe womansay about the newdressA.Its coloris nother favorite.B.It goeswell withher handbag.C.Its a bit widearound thewaist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1・5分,满分22・5分)听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟55的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.Why didthe manbuy Coca-ColaA.For drinking.B.For wateringplants.C.For cleaningmetal.
7.How willthe manclean thedishesA.With mustard.B.With wateronly.C.With someorange stuff.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An eventthey are attending.B.Things theybought yesterday.C.The moviethey willwatch tonight.
9.How willthe womanget toLauras house
1.She willtake ataxi.
8.She willgo thereby bus.
9.She will ask hermom to drive herthere.【解析】推理判断题结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,身
31.C体的某些部位发生变形故推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了复旦大学的李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述,使用绘图软件和建模重现了当时的水道情况3D【解析】细节理解题根据第一段
32.D Among them,well-known Chinesegeographer andwriter Li()Daoyuan,in theNorthern WeiDynasty386—534,composed hisbook,Commentary on the Water可知,《水经注》是对《水经》Classics,after studyingthe originalliterary version,Water Classics.一书的研究【解析】词义猜测题根据上文(水库)
33.A the officials built a reservoir and a channel to lead the water及下文可知,此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市,to the canal branchflow togetherto the city意为“加入,结合,与同义,符合上下文语境Join converge【解析】主旨大意题根据第四段
34.C Still,the processof recreationtakes much effort.After doinga lotof text analysis and fieldwork,the teamhas graduallycreated themodel with3D modelingsoftware based(推论).可知,本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程on repeateddeductions【解析】标题归纳题通读全文并结合第二段中
35.B Theyhave beenusing drawingsoftware and3D可知,文章主要modeling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述,使用绘图软件和建模重现了当3D时的水道情况故项最适合作为文章标题B-----II第一R【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国的象棋及其与国际象棋的异同【解析】根据上文及下文
36.D playing a gameXiangqi datesback as early asthe Warring States Period.可知,本空应该指出上文提及的是象棋选项符合逻辑关系a gameD【解析】上文介绍中国象棋在唐代很受欢迎,下文描述中国象棋在世纪的受欢迎情况,根
37.B20据时间顺序可知,选项符合时间、逻辑关系B【解析】根据上文可知,本空应对上
38.A the object of the game is to capture the other playersking”文的进行进一步的说明,选项符合题意“king”A【解析】根据上文及下文
39.C there isa large empty space in the middle of theboard where Liu Bang可知选项对这个空间进行了定义,符合逻辑andXiang Yuhad alife-or-death warC【解析】根据上文可知,楚河汉界是一种隐喻,下象棋时,棋盘即是战场,人们看到这个名字
40.F就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面,选项符合逻辑F第三部分语言运用住-H-弟一T【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员Maria在社交平台上发帖子,计划卖掉自己的银牌,众筹救助患心脏病的儿童的故事Andrejczyk Miloszek【解析】根据下文可知,
41.C but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case的病情太严重了,在波兰无法得到治疗Miloszek【解析】根据下文可知,不幸的是,他们需要预付
42.B a sum thefamily simply could not_43—80%的费用,而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费【解析】根据上下文语境可知,家里负担不起巨额医疗费
43.D Miloszek【解析】根据下文(拍卖)
44.D shewould be auctioning offher silver medal toraise money for Miloszeks可知,介入进来帮助surgery MariaMiloszeko【解析】根据下文(拍卖)可知,
45.A announcingthat shewould be auctioning offher silvermedal在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌Maria【解析】根据上下文可知,在获得奖牌回国一周后,在社交平台上发布了一条消息,宣
46.B Maria布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为的手术筹集资金Miloszek【解析】根据下文可知,一家
47.C Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her_52_after all!名为的波兰便利店以万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌Zabka
12.5【解析】根据语境可知,这超出了的期望
48.A Maria【解析】根据上文可知,本句承接上文,表示不仅如此,当她的故事曝光后,更
49.D Not only that多的人开始捐款【解析】根据语境可知,最后,他们筹到了足够支付美国之行的钱!
50.C Miloszek【解析】根据上下文可知,人们的善意并没有因为帮筹到了去美国治病的费用而停
51.A Miloszek止【解析】根据下文可知,
52.D Wedecided that the silvermedal from Tokyo willstay withMaria!Zabka宣布他们会让保留她的奖牌!Maria【解析】根据上下文可知,被这位奥运选手极其高尚的行为所感动
53.B Zabka【解析】根据上文可知,被高尚的行为所感动,因此决定支持
54.C ZabkaMaria AndrejczykMiloszek的筹款【解析】根据上文可知,很高兴能够为此作出贡献
55.A We are gladZabka田-------------H-弟一R【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献【解析】考查定语从句设空处弓导定语从句,指代先行词且在从句中
56.who/that Iarchaeologist,作主语,故填或who that【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,
57.is known应使用一般现在时句子的主语和之间是被动关系,故填The Chinesearchaeologist knowis knowno【解析】考查名词设空处被不定冠词修饰,应使用名词,故填
58.description adescriptiono【解析】考查动词的时态根据下文中的可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应使用
59.became in1984一般过去时,故填became【解析】考查介词为固定搭配,意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”
60.from preventsth.from doingsth.【解析】考查副词设空处作状语,修饰形容词应使用副词,故填
61.extremely weak,extremely o【解析】考查形容词设空处作定语,修饰名词应使用形容词,故填
62.various illnesses,variouso【解析】考查名词复数意为“考古学家”,是可数名词,且此处表泛
63.archaeologists archaeologist指,应使用复数,故填archaeologists【解析】考查非谓语动词此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰且
64.dating collection of Buddhist relics,与为主动关系,故填collectionof Buddhistrelicsdate datingo【解析】考查连词(壁画)与
65.and45,000square metresof muralsmore than2,000colourful sculptures为并列关系,指出敦煌古迹数量之大,故填and第四部分写作弟一R/TA--H-Good morning,boys andgirls,The topic of myspeech todayis Family Education Shapes Me.Family educationhas alwaysdeeplyinfluenced me.It hasbenefited mea lot.Remember once,my teachergave mea prizewhen I got fullmarks in an exam.But whenIgothome,mymother founda mistakeon thepaper and asked meto explain the situationto theteacher.I didwhat Momsaid.The teacherasked meto keepthe prizeas areward formy honesty.Although Ilost fullmarks,I gainedthemost beautifulqualities.My honestfamily upbringinghas servedme wellall mylife andhas clearedaway第一Rmany obstaclesin mylife.Thank youfor yourlistening!At theend of the class,I turnedto himand askedJTm not sure wheremy next class is,could youhelpmen Witha frown,he lookedat meand thenrefused withouthesitation,turned backto hisfriends,andwalked outof the classroom.As theywere walkingout Iheard himsay,nDid youguys seethat newgirl tryingto get into our groupThat outfit was toostrange.H Theyall laughedand someof themturned aroundandstared atme.My facewent hotwith shame.I stoodstock-still,not believingwhat hadjust happened.Just atthat time,someone came up andtapped meon theshoulder.It wasDiane.Like aray ofsunshine,the bigsmile on her faceswept awaymy gloom.I struggledto holdmy feelingsback and told herwhat I hadencountered.A gleamof concernin hereyes,she saidshe was sorry andoffered tofind my nextclass.At thatmomentI realizedhow wrongI wasin wantingto onlybe friendswith popularpeople.Maybe Ishouldntdecide whethera personis worthbeing myfriend ornot by their reputation,but bywho they are.听力录音文稿Text1M:As you can seefrom thedrawing,the kitchenhas onedoor into thediningroom,another into the familyroom,and athird to theoutside.Text2W:The doorinto thefamily roomisnt bigenough.Could it be madewiderM:Look,Christine!The ocean!W:Thats notthe ocean,Max.Thats alake.Remember whenMom toldyou about the differenceWell,anyway,youll learnabout bodiesof waterin classthis spring.Text3W:How muchlonger untilwe getthere Wevebeen on this sameroad forhours,and thescenery hasntevenchanged.M:Another houror so.I know what you mean,though.It would be niceto see some talltrees or a hillsometimes.Text4W:What wasthat soundIt soundedlike someonelaughing.Is someonein thehouse,or didyou forget to turnoffthe movieM:Dont besilly.Thats justsomeone callingme.downloaded thering from the Internet.Text5M:You lookgreat inthis newdress.Does itfit all rightW:Uh,its abit tightaround mywaist.I wishit couldbe abit wider.But Ilike thecolor.It matchesmyhandbag.Text6W:Why didyou buyCoca-Cola Ithought wesaid we werent goingto drinkthat unhealthystuff anymore.M:I didn*t getit fordrinking.W:Well,is itfor wateringthe plantsM:Very funny.Its forcleaning ourhouse.W:Are youjokingM:No.Theres somerust on the metalin thebathroom.You know...that orangestuff thatsometimes getsonmetal withscratches.The metalreacts with the air,and thengets rust.Well,Coca-Cola hassomething initthat canclean uprust.W:To thinkthat Idbeen drinkingit allthose years...M:And next,Im goingto startcleaning ourdishes withmustard.W:I wonteven try to understandthat one!Text7M:How are you planningto getto thebirthday partyShould Ipick youup bytaxi onmy waythereW:That wontbe necessary.Im at the mallwith mymom rightnow,so Impretty close.There isa busstationright acrossthe street.M:Cant youjust askyour momtodriveyou thereW:She hasa hairappointment,and shewon*tbefinished intime.M:That*s toobad.So,areyoubuying Lauraa giftright nowW:I gaveit toher yesterdayonheractual birthday.Im justhere applyingfor ajob.M:Good foryou.Anyway,do youknowwhat the planis fortonightW:Yeah.You and I willgo therefirst and help herset up.When everyoneelse showsup,well eat,and thenwellwatch aDVD.M:Sounds likea plan!Text8M:Did youenjoy themeal atthe restaurant,EmmaW:I didntreally likeit allthat much.M:What doyou think the problemwasW:Well,the restaurantis prettynew.I don*t thinkit wasready toopen,though therewere manydiners there.It hadthe unpleasantsmell ofpaint.M:You areright.How didyou feelaboutthefoodsW:The foodswerent whatwe hadexpected.They werein sucha hurryand themeat neededcooking abitlonger.Besides,itwas too expensive.M:I dontthinkthe service wasgood,either.W:Yes,theservicecertainly didntadd somethinggood tothis experience.The waitersdidnft lookexperienced.M:Would youlike toreturn tothis restaurantW:I dontknow.Maybe wecould tryit againin afew monthswhen allthings havesettled down.M:I couldntagreemore.Text9M:Hello,dear.Im flying to Paristhis evening,but Imstill talkingwiththeboss.Would youplease pack mythings up and takethem to the airportfor meFil meetyou there.W:What doyoumeanThe Swiftsare comingtoourhouse fora visitthis weekend,and youare notgoing tobeat homeAnd we have plansto gotothetheater this evening!M:Tell the Swifts wehave somethingimportant to do thisweekend,so wehave tochange allthe plans!Dontforget topackmythings andgettothe airportby6:
00.The planetakes offat8:00thiseveningIt willtakeone hourto gettotheairport ontime.W:Why meI have to waitat homefor ourson.He will be gettingback fromschool soon.M:Oh,dear!I guessPd betterjust tellyou...next Mondayis yourbirthday,and thisis mybirthday presenttoyou.We*re goingto Paris!Please justpack allthe thingswe needfor thetrip,OKW:Wow,what asurprise!But whatabout oursonM:You don*t needto worryabout him.Ive arrangedeverything.His grandpawill pickhim upand take careof him.I askedyour bossfor twodays*leave foryou.Well beback nextTuesday.Text10We atthe CountrysideClub lovethe outdoorsand wewant youngpeople tolove it,too.Thats why,onceagain,we areholding awriting competition.Last year,we askedchildren towrite abouttheir favoriteanimalfrom theBritish countryside.This year,the subjectis different.We wantyou towrite aboutyour favoriteplacein Britain.It couldbeabeach,a forest,a parkoramountain.But itmust beoutdoors.You cantwriteabout yourbedroom!So,if yourebetween theages offifteen andeighteen,start writing!Last year,you hadtobe less than17years old,but wedecided tochange itthis year.You mustwrite between200and400words.The bestones willappear inour CountrysideMagazine.The winnerswill alsoget afree familyticket toLondon Zoo.If youwant toenter,please sendyour entryto No.25Black Street,Portland——that*s No.25Black Street,Portland.Your entrymust arrivebefore the14th October.We lookforward toreading yourentries!
10.What willthe speakersdo afterdinnerA.Go tothe mall.B.Go toan appointment.C.Watch aDVD.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What can we learnaboutthe restaurantA.It wasnewly opened.B.It had a pleasantsmell.C.It offereda reasonableprice.
12.How didthe womanfind theserviceA.Perfect.B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141713.What dothe speakersdecide todo atlastA.Never cometotherestaurant.B.Come totherestaurantin afew months.C.Order somemeat whenthey settledown.
14.Where is the womannowA.At home.B.At theairport.C.In theoffice.
15.What timedoestheplane leaveA.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.
16.Why is the manflyingtoParisA.To visithis grandpa.B.To dosome business.C.To celebratethe womansbirthday.
17.What is thewomanmainly worriedaboutA.How she willaskfor leave.B.Who willtakecareof theirson.听第段材料,回答第至题C.When shewill meettheSwifts.
10182018.What wasthe themeof lastyear,scompetitionA.My bedroom.B.My favoriteanimal.C.My hometown.
19.What isthe maximumage limitto enterA.15years old.B.17years old.C.18years old.
20.What canthe winnersget thisyearA.Membership in the club.B.A familytrip toLondonZoo.C.Free CountrysideMagazine.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAMonthlyeducational subscriptionboxes forstudents can beagreat wayto developan interest inaparticularsubject.If youwanttolearn somethingat homewhile havingfun,youcanhave educationalsubscription boxesdeliveredmonthly straightto yourhouse.Spangler BoxesSpangler Boxes featurea rangeof hands-on scientificexperiments designedby Steve Spangler,who previously一hosted a popular science education programon Newsfor Kids.Projects focuson STEMscience,technology,(岩浆)engineering andmath.Examples ofprojects includeexploring lavascience,the soundwaves,and physicallaws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receivinga Finders Seekers Box,youll explorecharacters of a newcity and culture everymonth whilesolving puzzles.Think ofa FindersSeekers Boxas anescape roomchallenge thattakes placein yourliving room.Clues andonline researchtools areavailable tohelp incase youget stucksolving themystery.Each puzzletakesapproximately twoto fourhours tocomplete.Creation BoxesCreation Boxes teachstudents electronics,digital tipsand high-level problem-solving.Each boxteaches alesson and isprogressively morechallenging.A samplingof theprojects includesa moodlamp,an electronic(超声传感器).memory game,and adistance detectorusing anultrasonic sensorKiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxesare amongthe mostpopular boxeson themarket.They featurea varietyof themescustomizedto studentsaged from8to18and focuson artand designwith projectssuch asa feltbotanic garden,anartificial leather sample set,and ahandmade soap.These projects introduce studentsto newcrafting materialsandtechniques and all craftsupplies areincluded in the box.
21.What didSteveSpangleruse to beA.A scientist.B.An educator.C.A TVhost.D.An engineer.
22.Which of the followingis includedin FindersSeekers BoxesA.Features ofcities.B.Online instructions.C.Historical mysteries.D.Escape roomchallenges.
23.If youare interestedin handicraftart,which boxwould yousubscribeA.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerBoxes.C.FindersSeekers Boxes.D.KiwiDoodle Boxes.A famousspringboard diverwas defeated by hiscompetitor in the finalsofaworld championship,offeringcongratulations tothe winnerand wavinga tearfulgoodbye tothe audience.It iscommon in the athleticworld.Sportsmen spendthe bestpart of their liveson hardtraining andcompetitions.When itbecomes evidentthat they are on the declinethey stillmake greatefforts to give theirbest soasto bringa satisfactoryend to their career.Chances tocompete forthe championshipare fewand farbetween.Life isshort.Still shorteristhetime foranathlete tryingto wingames.An athleticcontestant reallyfeels thatthere areso fewopportunities andtime flies.Hetreasures everyminute,makes fulluse ofit andtries tograsp anychance cominghis way,He getsas muchas hegives,winning honorsnot onlyfor himselfbut alsofor hiscountry.一To participate andto win that isthe Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the一strong,and the strong searching forever better performance.Ever betterthe idealalways makesa sportsmanforward.He willdo everythinghe canfor it,never relax,never giveup.It issaid thatnone of the competitorscan一avoid beingdefeated eventhe bestis boundto bedefeatedby someone stillstronger.This isthe rule ofsports——thousands oflosers setoff onewinner who in turn will eventually be replaced bysomeone on the honorlist.However,he isalways tryingtodothe besthecan.When thetime comesandheknows hecant,hewillstepdown happilytogiveplace tothe youngerwinner,awaring contentedlyof thefact that he hasdone hisbest forthenever betternrecords oftheOlympicGames.He willsay proudlythathehas notlived hisyouth invain.
24.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To explaina phenomenon.B.To describea competition.C.To leadinthetopicofthis text.D.To expressworries aboutsportsmen.
25.According tothe text,what kindof idealpushes anathlete forwardA.He wantsto winpeoples respect.B.He wantsto winhonor forhis nation.C.He wantsto earnmore andmore moneyand fame.D.He wantsto makegreater achievementsthan ever.
26.What canbe learntfrom therule ofsportsE.Whatever difficultiesyou havemet,never giveup.F.Even the strongest athletewillbedefeated oneday.G.You cantlive inthe sportsfield withoutany effortor progress.H.You arethe winnerif youare braveenough tochallenge thestrong.
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Sportsmens spirit.B.Sportsmens life.C.Sportsmens honor.D.Sportsmens pride.CA lot ofthetime whenclimate changeis discussedin mainstreammedia,people areasking canhumansovercome this1or whattechnology cansolve this1Its hightime werecognized that animals alsohaveto adapt tovariouschanges.We knowsome animalschange theirskin colorsto escapefrom naturalenemies,1says birdresearcherRyding.HThe climate change that wehave created is putting a lotof pressure on them,and somespecies(变形)trytoadapt by shapeshiftingStrong shapeshiftinghas particularlybeen reportedin birds.Several species of Australian parrots haveshown,(鸟喙)on average,a4%——10%increase inbnak sizesince1871,and thisis positivelylinked withthe summertemperatureeach year.North Americandark-eyed juncos,a typeof smallsongbird,had alink betweenincreasedbeak sizeand short-term temperatureextremes incold environments.There havealso beenreported changesinmammalian species.Researchers havereported taillength increases in wood mice andleg sizeincreasesinmasked(雕]崩).shrews一The increasesin some body partssize weseesofar arequite smalllessthan10%-so thechanges areunlikelyto beimmediately noticeable/1says Ryding.However,somebody parts such as earsare predictedto increase.*Ryding intendsto investigateshapeshifting in Australian birdsfirsthand byscanning museumbird specimensfromthe past100years.It willgive herteam abetter understandingof whichbirds arechanging theirbodypartsandwhy.Shapeshifting doesnot meanthatanimalsare copingwith climatechange andthat allis fine,1says Ryding.nItjust meanstheyareadapting tosurvive it——but werenot surewhat theother ecologicalconsequences ofthesechanges are,or indeedthat allspecies arecapable ofchanging andsurviving.
128.What maycause animalsshapeshifting accordingto RydingA.Human hunting.B.Climate change.C.Natural enemies.D.Polluted surroundings.
29.What methoddoesthe authormainly useto developparagraph2A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis.C.Making comparison.D.Process analysis.
30.What canwe knowfrom Rydingswords inthe lastparagraphA.Animals canwell adaptto changesand survive.B.Influence of animals*shapeshifting isuncertain.C.Rdying willresearch intobird museumsinAustralia.D.All adaptationsofanimalsto climatechanges arebeneficial.
31.In whichsection ofa newspapercanwefind the textA.Technology.B.Health care.C.Environment.D.Education.For thousands of years,Chinese writershave traveledall overthe countryto takedown notesabout thegeographicalconditions ofeach city.Amongthem,well-known Chinesegeographer andwriter LiDaoyuan,inthe()Northern WeiDynasty386-534,composed hisbook,Commentary on the Water Classics.after studyingtheoriginal literaryversion,Water Classics.He laterexpanded theriver recordsto1,252fromtheoriginal
137.The bookis nowbeing studiedagain byProfessor LiXiaojie andhis teamfrom FudanUniversity.They havebeenusing drawingsoftware and3D modelingtorecreatethewaterwaysituationsonamapbased on the bookdescription.So far,they havecompleted researchon fourrivers.Ancient peopleknew reallywell howto applythe powerof natureto technicalconsiderations/Li said,givingthe exampleof Qianjine,one ofthe mostfamous ancientwater conservationprojectsinLuoyang,Henan.In orderto(灌溉)lead theriver intothecityfor irrigationin ancientLuoyang,the officialsbuilt acanal branchby separatinganorthwest-southeast river.However,the canalwater wasntenough tosupport thecitizens indry seasons.To solve(水库)that,on thenorthern sideofthecanal branch,theofficialsbuiltareservoirandachanneltoleadthewatertothe canalbranch,where thewaterways wouldconverge andflow togethertothecity.In Commentaryon theWaterClassics,a totalof2,800cities arerecorded withdetails.Still,the processofrecreaion takesmucheffort.After doinga lotoftextanalysis andfieldwork,the teamhas graduallycreated themodel(推论).with3D modelingsoftware basedon repeateddeductionsFor ProfessorLi,thebookis notonly arecord ofthe naturallandscape over1,000years ago,but alsoa detaileddescriptionof humanityandcultureandatreasure fortodays reference.
32.What canwe learnaboutthebook CommentaryontheWater ClassicsA.It hasbeen outof date.B.It explains3D modeling.C.It keepsrecords of137rivers.D.It isbasedonprevious studies.
33.What doesthe underlinedword convergemean inparagraph3A.Join.B.Pass.C.Cross.D.Begin.
34.What doesparagraph4mainly tellus aboutmodel recreationA.Its majorproblems.B.Its detailedanalysis.C.Its complexprocess.D.Its successfulapplication.
35.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA.3D TechnologyFuels ModernResearchB.Ancient ClassicsInspire ModernResearchC.An EffectiveApproach toModel RecreationD.A FamousWriter ofChinese AncientClassics第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分12・5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youtravel tonearly anyChinese cityinthesummertime,you willsee people,mostly men,wearing T-shirts,sitting outonthesidewalks onlow chairsintheshade,playinga game withlarge rounddisks ofwood.36Xiangqidates backasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.While expertshave differentopinionsastowho createdXiangqi and how itis linkedto Western chess,there isno doubtthat bythe TangDynastyXiangqi wasapopulargame in China.37And inthe20th centuryboth SunYat-senand ZhouEnlai werebig fansofthe game.And,though itmay lookquite abit differentthan Westernchess,Xiangqi isactually quitesimilar inwhat thepiecescan doandhowthegameis played.Like Westernchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayersking.38Unlike Westernchess,instead ofplacing the pieces insquares,thepiecesare placedontheintersections oflines.Another bigdifference betweenWesternchessand Xiangqiis thatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddle oftheboard,which theelephants cannotcross.39This spacerefers toan areainChinawhereLiuBang andXiang Yuhadalife-or-death war.(隐喻)The warwassoinfluential thatit hasbecome ametaphor referringto anyboundary betweentwo opposingarmies.When theChinese peopletoday seethis nameontheboard,the battlescenes cometotheirmind,as thoughtheyare surroundedby thicksmoke,able tohear thebeating ofwar drums.40A.Actually,in Xiangqihe isjust ageneral.B.During theQing Dynastyits populaitygrew.C.It is called ntheChu Riverand theHan Boundary
11.D.The gameiscalledXiangqi,agameof ordinarypeople.E.There aremany differencesbetween Xiangqiand Westernchess.F.An intensebattle isabout totake placeonthissmall chessboard.G.Several sayingsrelated toXiangqi arein commonuse inChina today.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Baby Miloszekwas bornwith aheart defect.His conditionis too41to betreated inPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareable totakehiscase.42,they require80percent ofthe paymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot43Thats whenMaria Andrejczyk44in tohelp!Just aweek after45her firstOlympic medalever andreturning fromJapan,Maria posteda(拍卖)46onasocial mediaplatform announcingthat shewouldbeauctioning offher silvermedalto raisemoneyfor Miloszeks surgery.Days later,a Polishconvenience storecalled Zabka47the medalfor$125,000,which wasmore than Mariahad48toget.Notonlythat,but whenher49broke,more peoplebegandonating tothe fundraiser.Finally,they pulledin morethan enoughcash to50Miloszeks triptoAmerica!And the51doesn*t endthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher52after all!“We werevery touchedbytheextremely53gesture ofour Olympian,so wedecided tosupportthe54forMiloszek,*the companywrote.nWe decidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowill staywithMaria!Weareglad thatwewereableto
5541.A.particularB.optimistic C.serious D.common
42.A.UndoubtedlyB.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely
43.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.afford
44.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped
45.A.earningB.declaring C.battling D.defeating
46.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list
47.A.soldB.returned C.purchased D.saved
48.A.expectedB.needed C.accepted D.commanded
49.A.healthB.dream C.heart D.story
50.A.transportB.provide C.cover D.cost
51.A.kindnessB.news C.sympathy D.gratitude
52.A.secretB.reputation C.money D.medal
53.A.flexibleB.noble C.gentle D.awkward
54.A.recoveryB.request C.fundraiser D.award
55.A.contributeB.present C.fight D.change第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Anyone whohas aninterestinDunhuang willhave heardof FanJinshi.The Chinesearchaeologist56hasspent morethan halfa centuryresearching andpreserving thecaves atthe heartof theancientSilk Roadin GansuProvince57know asthe nDaughterof Dunhuangnin herfield,thoughprotector isprobably amore fitting58describe.Fan hasbeen studyingthe historicalsite sincethe early1960s,first asan archaeologyundergraduate fromPekingUniversity,then asa conservationistwhen she59become thedeputy directorof theDunhuangResearch Academyin1984,which servesto preventthe ancientsite60being destroyed.“It isover athousand yearsold.It isan old person,an61extreme weakoldperson.It has62variety illnesses.If youarealittle careless,it couldbe gone.Gone forever,**Fan says.Today,thanks tothe workof great63archaeologist suchas Fan,Dunhuang isproud oftheworlds largestand best-preserved collectionofBuddhistrelics64date fromthe15th tothe13thcenturies.The mainMogao siteis madeup of735caves spreadacross a1,700-metre-wide cliffface,containing壁画45,000square metresof murals65morethan2,000colourful sculptures.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛,请以为主题,写一篇演讲稿,内FamilyEducationShapesMe容包括良好的家庭教育方式;
1.成长的启示注意
2.写作词数应为左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2,Good morning,boys andgirls,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文On thefirst dayof school,I staredin aweatthehuge buildings.This high school wasdefinitely biggerthan theoneI hadpreviously attended.This wasmy secondyear ofhighschool,but myfirst yearof schoolin St.Louis.Ihaddecided thenight beforethatI wouldbe muchhappier ina newschool ifI madefriends thatwere so-called“popular”.Getting inwith therightgroup ofpeople wouldmake mylife awhole lotbetter.I evenbought a new outfitand hadmy hairstyled justsothe firstday wouldbe perfect.Scared,yet anxiousto beginmy newlife,I walkedup the stairs tothe frontdoor.The hallswere packedwithkids yellingand laughingand tellingstories oftheir summeradventures.My firstclass wasgeometry,but wherewasthatI wasstanding inthe halllooking confused,when ashort,blond girlwearing glassescameupand asked,nAreyou newYou looklost.Do youneed helpMy nameis Diane.Whats yoursHEven thoughshe seemedabitstrange,definitely notthe kindof personI wantedtobeassociated with,I decidedto answerher anyway.I was,after all,lost.After exchangingnames,I followedher upthestairsand downa hallwayontheright,making politeconversationthe wholeway.When wereached myroom,she said,nWell,here youare.Welcome tothe newschool,andIhope yourday goesallright.1I saidthanks andwaved goodbye.Once insidethe classroom,I sawone biggroup ofpeople huddledaroundsomeone whoseemed tobe tellingsome sortof story.I walkedover andgot closeenough tooverhear.All eyeswereglued tothe guyinthemiddleofthe circlewho waswearing aletter jacketcovered withpatches.I decidedthat thisguywas popular,so Imanaged toget aseat rightnext to him.I said,nHi,my nameis Lisaand Imnew here.1He said,Johnny.”注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.At theend oftheclass,I turnedtohimand asked,Im notsure wheremynextclass is,could youhelp me”Just atthat time,someone cameupandtapped meontheshoulder.英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBAAB6-10CAABC11-15ACBAC16-20CBBCB第二部分阅读住-H-弟一RA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四种教育订阅盒子【解析】细节理解题根据部分的
21.C SpanglerBoxes SteveSpangler,who previouslyhosted apopular可知,过去是一个电视节目主持人scienceeducationprogram SteveSpangler【解析】细节理解题根据部分的
22.A FindersSeekers BoxesAfter receivinga FindersSeekersBox,可知,youll explorecharacters ofanewcity andculture everymonth whilesolvingpuzzles.Finders可以让学生在解决难题的同时探索城市的特点SeekersBoxes【解析】细节理解题根据部分的
23.D KiwiDoodleBoxesand focuson artand designwith projects可知,如果你对suchasa feltbotanic garden,an artificialleathersampleset,andahandmade soap手工艺术感兴趣,你会订阅KiwiDoodleBoxesB【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文文章讲述了运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神【解析】推理判断题根据第一段一名跳水运动员被击败的经历,引出下文对运动员精神的
24.C介绍,故第一段的作用是引出本篇文章的主题【解析】细节理解题根据第四段
25.D Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringtochallengethestrong,and可知,推动运动员前进的理想是取得比以往更大thestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.的成就【解析】细节理解题根据第四段
26.B Thisistheruleofsports-thousandsoflosers setoff onewinner可知,我们可以从体育运动whointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.的规律中了解到,即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天【解析】主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是最后一段
27.A Toparticipateandtowin-thatisthe Olympicspirit.可知,本文主要讲的是运动员的精神C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,身体的某些部位发生变形【解析】细节理解题根据第一段
28.B Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressure(变形).可知,动物通过变形适应气候变on them,and somespecies trytoadaptbyshapeshifting化,即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形【解析】推理判断题根据第二段提及的
29.A SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrots,North American以及可推知,本段通过举例子的方式说明动物某些dark-eyed juncos,woodmicemasked shrews身体部位的变形可能与气候变化有关【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段
30.B Itjust meanstheyareadapting tosurvive it—but werenotsure叩whattheother ecologicalconsequences ofthese changesare,or indeedthat allspecies arec ableof可推知,动物变形会带来怎样的影响现在尚未可知changing andsurviving.。
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