英语冬至教学课件

冬至Winter Solstice欢迎来到冬至英语主题课程！在这个课程中，我们将探索冬至的文化意义、历史背景和全球庆祝方式，同时提高我们的英语语言技能这个课件融合了语言学习与文化知识，特别适合小学高年级和初中学生什么是冬至？What isthe WinterSolstice一年中白昼最短的一天发生时间冬至是北半球一年中白昼最短、黑夜冬至通常发生在北半球的12月21日最长的一天英文表达为The或22日（在南半球则是6月21日或22日）shortest day and the longestnight of the year.天文现象冬至的英文表达主要表达方式相关表达Winter Solstice-冬至的标准英文表达Midwinter-隆冬，冬季中期The shortest day of the year-一年中最短的白天December Solstice-十二月至点The longest night of the year-一年中最长的夜晚The firstday of winter-冬季的第一天（在某些文化中）冬至在世界文化中的地位中国传统欧洲习俗作为二十四节气之一，冬至在中国有着重要的在欧洲古代文化中，冬至被视为黑暗与光明交文化意义，与家庭团聚和祭祖密切相关替的时刻，通常伴随着庆祝活动现代庆祝美洲传统美洲原住民有许多围绕冬至的仪式，庆祝太阳的回归和新的开始冬至的天文学原理冬至发生的天文学原因是地球自转轴的倾斜当北半球最大程度地倾斜远离太阳时，太阳直射南回归线（南纬

23.5°），北半球经历冬至英语天文学关键词Solar radiation-太阳辐射Earths axis-地球轴Axial tilt-轴倾斜Tropic ofCapricorn-南回归线Northern/Southern Hemisphere-北半球/南半球冬至相关基础词汇天文词汇时间词汇文化词汇Solstice[ˈsɒlstɪs]-至点Daylight[ˈdeɪlaɪt]-日光Solar term[ˈsəʊlətɜːm]-节气Sunlight[ˈsʌnlaɪt]-阳光Night[naɪt]-夜晚Tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]-传统Darkness[ˈdɑːknəs]-黑暗Season[ˈsiːzn]-季节Celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]-庆祝冬至的历史起源（）Origins ofWinter Solstice中国古代在中国，冬至的庆祝历史可以追溯到2500多年前周代已有冬至一阳生的说法，象征阴极阳生的转折点欧洲传统古罗马人庆祝农神节Saturnalia，而北欧人庆祝Yule，这些都与冬至时间相近For thousandsof years,people havemarked thisastronomical event withcelebrations,rituals andgatheringsto observethe rebirth of sunlightafter thedarkest period.中国冬至民俗简介吃饺子在中国北方，冬至这天有吃饺子的传统传说医圣张仲景在冬至日用饺子给百姓防寒治冻，此后便形成了习俗吃汤圆在中国南方，冬至日吃汤圆象征团圆和圆满汤圆的圆形也代表着家庭的完整与和谐家庭团聚与祭祖冬至是中国传统的小年，家人团聚共进冬至餐，并进行祭祖活动，表达对先人的敬意英语介绍中国冬至（Chinese Winter Solstice）StorytellingIn China,the Winter Solstice,known asDongzhi Festival,is oneof themost importanttraditional festivals.It usuallyfallsaround December21st or22nd eachyear.On thisday,families gather together toenjoy specialfoods.In northernChina,people eatdumplings forwarmth andluck,whilein southernChina,people eatglutinous riceballs calledtangyuan tosymbolize reunionand harmony.The Winter Solstice alsomarks thebeginning ofthe coldesttime ofthe year,but itrepresents hopeas daylighthours willgraduallyincrease afterward.练习请用英语向你的外国朋友介绍中国冬至的一个传统习俗西方冬至庆祝方式圣诞节前的冬至庆祝Yule log-圣诞木柴，一种传统的圣诞节装饰，源自古代冬至庆祝Winter lights-冬季灯饰，象征驱走黑暗Solstice gatherings-冬至聚会，人们在最长的夜晚共同庆祝Evergreen decorations-常青植物装饰，象征生命力许多西方冬至传统后来被融入圣诞节庆祝活动中，但仍有人保持纯粹的冬至庆祝冬至与圣诞节的关系日期接近起源不同传统互融冬至通常在12月21-22日，而圣诞节在12月冬至是天文现象，而圣诞节起源于基督教庆许多圣诞节传统（如灯饰、常青植物装饰25日，时间非常接近祝耶稣诞生等）实际上源自古代的冬至庆祝活动Winter Solsticevs.ChristmasWhile the Winter Solstice is anastronomicaleventmarking the shortestdayofthe year,Christmas is a religiousholidaycelebrating thebirthofJesus Christ.However,many Christmastraditions haveroots inancient solsticecelebrations,as earlyChristiansadopted andadapted thesepractices.Both holidaysshare themesof lightovercoming darknessand celebrateduringthe darkest time ofthe year.日本、韩国的冬至特色日本冬至传统韩国冬至传统冬至南瓜（Toji Kabocha）日本人在红豆粥（Patjuk）韩国人在冬至食用冬至食用南瓜，相信能带来好运和防止红豆粥，据信红色可以驱赶邪灵感冒年龄加一传统上，韩国人认为吃了冬柚子浴（Yuzu Bath）冬至日泡柚子至红豆粥后年龄增加一岁澡，据说可以驱寒避邪，保持健康英语描述练习Look atthe imageand describethe Winter Solstice traditionsinJapan andKorea usingEnglish.其他国家的冬至庆祝美国英国伊朗许多美国人举行冬至点灯仪式，在最长的夜在英国，特别是在巨石阵，人们聚集观看冬伊朗庆祝亚尔达之夜Shab-e Yalda，家晚点亮蜡烛一些人组织户外活动，如冬至至日出这一传统可以追溯到古代德鲁伊教人聚在一起吃石榴、西瓜，朗诵诗歌，共度徒步和观星的庆祝活动长夜小组讨论How dodifferent countriescelebrate the Winter SolsticeWhich traditiondo youfind mostinteresting andwhy冬至习俗游戏活动（英语介绍）Dumpling Making包饺子Winter SolsticeCards冬至贺卡Lets learnhow tomake dumplingsfor Winter Solstice!This traditionalChinese craftbrings Createhandmade cardsto celebratethe Winter Solstice!families together.•Use symbolsofwintersnowflakes,sun

1.Prepare thedough andfilling•Include Winter Solstice greetingsin English

2.Roll smallpieces ofdough intocircles•Decorate withtraditional colors

3.Add fillingto thecenter•Write wishesfor familyand friends

4.Fold andpinch theedges toseal

5.Boil untilthey float冬至节相关谜语与成语（英文翻译）冬至饺子夏至面一阳生合家团圆英文翻译Dumplings onWinter英文翻译The birthof yangenergy英文翻译Family reunionin harmonySolstice,noodles onSummer含义冬至后阳气开始生长，象征着光含义形容全家人和睦相处、欢聚一堂Solstice含义描述中国传统的节气饮食习惯，明与希望的回归的美好场景寓意顺应自然规律生活练习用英语解释一个你最喜欢的与冬至相关的成语或谚语冬至食物与健康（）Food andHealthTraditional Winter Solstice Foods食物Food健康益处Health Benefits饺子Dumplings Provideswarmth andnutrition汤圆Tangyuan Sweetenergy duringcold days羊肉汤Mutton SoupWarms thebody,strengthensimmunity南瓜Pumpkin Richin vitamins,boosts health菜单设计游戏红豆粥Red BeanPorridge Nutritious,easy todigest创建一份英文冬至菜单，包括至少3种传统食物和它们的健康益处冬至诗歌与歌曲冬至诗Winter SolsticePoemThe shortestday,thelongestnightWinter Solsticebrings dimlightFamiliesgather,dumplings shareWarmthand lovefill theairAs darknesspeaks,light willreturnFor brighterdays ourheartsyearnCelebrate nowthis specialtimeWhen seasonsshift ingrand design活动配乐诵读这首冬至诗歌，注意语调和节奏，表达冬至的特殊意义冬至主题英语听力Winter SolsticeStoryListen tothis shortstory about Winter Solsticeand answerthe questionsbelow:Long ago,people wereafraid whendays becameshorter andshorter.They worriedthat thesun mightdisappear forever.When the Winter Solsticecame,they celebratedbecause theyknew thedays wouldstart gettinglonger again.Inancient China,the Winter Solstice waseven moreimportant thanthe LunarNew Year.Families wouldgather together,eat specialfoods,and honortheir ancestors.Today,many ofthese traditionscontinue,connecting usto ourpastwhile welook forwardto brighterdays ahead.123Were ancientpeople happyor Inancient China,was WinterWhat threethings didChineseworried whendays becameshorter Solsticemore orless importantfamilies doduring Winter Solsticethan LunarNew Year冬至主题英语阅读Winter SolsticeAround theWorldThe WinterSolstice happenson December21or22in theNorthern Hemisphere.It isthe shortestdayandlongestnightof theyear.People aroundthe worldcelebrate this special dayin differentways.In China,families eatdumplings in the northand tangyuansweet riceballs in the south.In Japan,people takebaths withyuzufruit andeat pumpkin.In Korea,they enjoyred beanporridge.Western countrieshave theirown traditionstoo.Some peoplegather atancient monumentslike Stonehengeto watchthesunrise.Others lightcandles tobring warmthand lightto thedarkest day.No matterhow peoplecelebrate,the WinterSolstice remindsus thatafter thedarkesttime,days willget brighteragain.Which isNOT mentionedas aWinterSolstice food Whatdo someWestern peopledo atStonehenge duringWinterSolsticeA.Dumplings B.Red beanporridge C.Noodles D.PumpkinA.Eat specialfood B.Watch thesunrise C.Make candlesD.Sing songs冬至主题英语写作My WinterSolstice写一则关于冬至的短文，可以包括以下内容•你如何庆祝冬至How youcelebrate WinterSolstice•你最喜欢的冬至食物Your favoriteWinterSolsticefood•冬至对你的意义What WinterSolstice meansto you•你了解的其他国家的冬至传统Traditions fromother countries写作框架WinterSolsticeis celebratedon_______.In my family,we_______.My favoriteWinterSolsticefoodis_______because_______.I thinkWinterSolsticeisimportant because_______.写作提示使用本课所学的词汇和表达，注意时态和语法正确性字数建议50-80字冬至主题英语对话Student AStudent BHi!Do youknow whatspecial dayis comingthis weekYes,its the WinterSolstice!Its onDecember21st thisyear.Student AStudent BHowdoes yourfamily celebratethe WinterSolstice Wemake dumplingstogether andhave afamily dinner.Whatabout yourfamilyStudent AStudent BInmyfamily,we eattangyuan.They aresweet riceballs thatThat soundsdelicious!Did youknow thatthe WinterSolsticesymbolize familyreunion.means thedays will start gettinglonger角色扮演活动与同学练习这段对话，然后创建你自己的冬至对话注意发音和语调冬至主题单词拼写比赛123solstice traditioncelebration至点，[ˈsɒlstɪs]传统，[trəˈdɪʃn]庆祝，[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]例句The wintersolstice isthe例句Eating dumplingsisatradition例句WinterSolsticecelebrationshortest dayoftheyear.during WinterSolstice innorthern variesacross differentcultures.China.45hemisphere ancestor半球，[ˈhemɪsfɪər]祖先，[ˈænsestər]例句The WinterSolstice occursin Decemberinthe例句People honortheir ancestorsduring the WinterNorthern Hemisphere.Solstice festival.拼写比赛规则老师读单词，学生拼写拼对得1分，说出正确例句额外得1分冬至节英文短句练习连词成句将下列词语连成完整的句子

1.people/eat/dumplings/on/the WinterSolstice

2.the WinterSolstice/is/theshortestday/of/theyear

3.families/gathertogether/to/celebrate/thisspecialday

4.after/the WinterSolstice/days/become/longer

5.different countries/have/various/traditions/for/theWinterSolstice提示注意句子的时态和语法结构完成后，可以与同学互相检查答案英汉词汇配对练习Dumpling饺子Tangyuan汤圆Reunion团圆Solar Term节气Ancestor祖先Celebration庆祝快速配对游戏将卡片分为英文和中文两组，随机排列学生需要尽快找出正确的英汉配对计时比赛，最快完成且全部正确的获胜通过游戏的方式记忆单词，会让学习更加有趣高效！冬至主题绘本或视频欣赏讨论问题WinterSolsticeStory今天我们将欣赏一个关于冬至的英文动画视频请注意听以下关键词汇和表达

1.What didyou learnabout WinterSolstice fromthe video•WinterSolstice冬至

2.Which traditionmentioned inthe videodo you•The shortestday最短的一天like most•Celebration庆祝

3.How istheWinterSolstice inthevideosimilar•Traditional food传统食物to ordifferent fromhow youcelebrate it•Family gathering家庭聚会观看后，我们将进行小组讨论，分享你从视频中学到的新知识冬至趣味问答（）Quiz Time!1234问题一问题二问题三问题四When doestheWinterSolstice Whatfood dopeople inWhich countrycelebrates AftertheWinterSolstice,daysusually occurintheNorthern NorthernChina traditionallyShab-e Yaldaduring Winterwillstartto get:Hemisphere eatduring WinterSolstice SolsticeA.JapanB.KoreaC.IranD.India A.ShorterB.LongerC.ColderD.A.November21-22B.A.MooncakesB.DumplingsC.WarmerDecember21-22C.January21-NoodlesD.Rice cakes22D.February21-22抢答规则老师读出问题，学生举手回答回答正确得1分，能用英语解释答案额外得1分小组合作宣传冬至（）Group ProjectWinterSolstice PosterProject与小组成员合作，设计一份英文冬至宣传海报海报应包含

1.A catchytitle吸引人的标题

2.Date ofWinterSolstice冬至日期

3.3-5interesting factsaboutWinterSolstice3-5个有趣的冬至知识

4.Traditional foodsand activities传统食物和活动

5.Colorful illustrations彩色插图完成后，每组用英语向全班展示你们的海报，介绍冬至的重要性和庆祝方式Useful Phrasesfor Presentation:•Our postershows...•We includedinformation about...•The mostinteresting factwe learnedwas...•In conclusion,WinterSolsticeis importantbecause...冬至与环境保护节约能源冬至是一年中白天最短的一天，我们可以利用这个机会思考如何更好地节约能源减少取暖消耗在冬季，特别是冬至后的寒冷时期，合理调节室内温度可以减少能源消耗可持续庆祝选择环保的方式庆祝冬至，如使用可重复利用的装饰品，减少一次性餐具的使用英语补全句子In winter,we can___________to saveenergy.•turn offlights whennot inuse•wear warmclothes insteadof turningup theheat•use energy-efficient LEDlights fordecoration•close curtainsat nightto keepwarmth inside课堂总结与收获天文知识我们学习了冬至的天文原理，理解了为什么这一天是北半球一年中白天最短的日子文化传统我们探索了中国和世界各地的冬至庆祝传统，比较了不同文化的相似与差异词汇学习我们掌握了与冬至相关的英语词汇和表达方式，能够用英语介绍这个重要的传统节日语言技能我们通过听、说、读、写等多种活动，全面提高了英语语言能力分享收获请用英语完成句子Today Ilearned thattheWinterSolsticeis...冬至快乐！Happy WinterSolstice!祝大家冬至快乐！May thereturning lightoftheWinter Solsticebringwarmth,joy andhope toyour life!Happy WinterSolstice!学以致用记录庆祝传递祝福用今天学到的英语知识，向家人和朋友介拍摄你的冬至庆祝活动，下次课堂用英语用英语写一张冬至贺卡，向你喜欢的人传绍冬至的意义和庆祝方式分享你的冬至体验递温暖和祝福。