还剩36页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年上学期期中考试2023-2024高三年级英语试题时间120分钟总分150分注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanask Andyto doA.Make hisroom neat.B.Pick upthe basket.C.Wash the socks.
2.What isthe mangoing toorderA.Chicken sandwich.B.Beef steak.C.Cheese pizza.
3.Why doesthe manwant tofind ajobA.To payhis tuition.B.To pleasehis father.C.To havea backupplan.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.An airticket bookingservice.B.An airticket discount.C.A changein flightschedule.That taught me a valuable29and Ipass iton to the people who30in themarket.Donttake it3j.If acustomer isrude ordifficult,just think“Maybe sheshad arow withher husband.自我Maybe herchilds not32Always waterit downand dontlet yourego get
33.If you do,you wonbe able to34it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant
21.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
22.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
23.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
24.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
25.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
26.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
27.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about
28.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
29.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
30.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
31.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
32.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
33.A.out ofsight B.in the way C.behind thescene D.above thelaw
34.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
35.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.savesscene andthat35everyones day.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
36.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attendedthroughout herschool daysby anurseappoint to guard her.（所给词的适当形式填空）
37.Online shoppingwebsites andsocial mediaapps havemade itmuch easierfor thepublic spendmore ongifts for their所给词的适当形式填空loved ones.所给词的
38.Over3,000livesclaim in the1906San Franciscoearthquake and the seriesof firesthat occurredafter it.适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
39.It wasnot untilthen that I suddenlyrealized nobodywas happythan I was.所给词的适当形式填空
40.Theyseek fora place to shelterfrom therain yesterday,but invain.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
41.He is always makingcomplain to me about the stressful life.（）（所给词的
42.We canttell thedifference betweenthe trueand thefalse,which may be harm to our study and life.适当形式填空）（）（所给词的
43.Joe isproud andstubborn,never admithe is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.适当形式填空）
44.The playersare selectedfrom the whole countryare expectedto bringus honourin thissummer game.（用适当的词填空）（）（所给词的适当形
45.disappoint atfailing in the mathsexam,John wouldntlike totalk aboutit withhis parents.式填空）（用适当的词填空）
46.Jenny nearlymissed theflight asresult ofdoing toomuch shopping.（）（所给词的适
47.Tu Youyouconcluded thatboil thesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties.当形式填空）（）（所给词的适
18.1looked aroundand finallyspot David,who wasstanding byhimself offto theside by a fence.ffl当形式填空）（用适当
49.Today,well discussa numberof casesbeginners ofEnglish failto usethe languageproperly.的词填空）（）（所给词的适当形式
50.My parentsthought allof thiswas agrand ideaand calledBetsys dadwith theirpermit.填空）（用适当的词填空）
51.struck methat I had leftthe keyat home.（用适当的词填空）
52.It provesthat high-intensity exerciseis moresuitable the young.（）.（所给词的适当形式填
53.judge from the numberof cars,he thoughtthere werenot manypeople at the clubyet空）
54.Afterwards,the USSRfocused onsending peopleinto space,and on12April1961,Yuri Gagarinbecame the first（）（所给词的适当形式填空）person in the worldgo into space.（）（所给词
55.He arguedagainst smoking,and insistedthat it was beyondargue thatsmoking didharm towell-being.的适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，内容包括
56.Alex表示感谢;
1.回顾对你的帮助；
2.Alex.临别祝愿3注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.The MagicBusI was travelling on an overnightbus fromKolhapur toAurangabad inMaharashtra.This wasway backin May1972,when I was stillin college.The bus-an ordinary,non-air-conditioned one-was morethan packed;all55seats were（过道）.occupied and there weresome20people standingin theaisle Thehot dayadded to the discomfortof therough,10-hour journey.Because I was travelling on astudent buspass,I couldnot claima reservedseat.I hadno optionbut tostand—quite uncomfortably.The busstarted itsjourney alittle laterthan scheduled.The passengersseated comfortablyby the windows worehappyexpressions asthey lookedat theoutside world,the breezekissing theirfaces.The peopleseated by the aislecomplainedabout thestanding ones,who hadno optionbut tooccasionally leanon theseat corners.The airinside washotand filledwith strange,unpleasant smells.Some enthusiastictravellers hadcarried smalltransistor radioswith theslimhope that they would be able to listento somemusic on the way.After aroundtwo verylong hours,I was beyond exhaustedand bored.I kepttrying tobalance myself,shifting mybodyweight fromone legto theother tomanage the discomfort.After anotherlong hour,I waswet withsweat in the noise（手肘），and shakyrhythm of the bus.I suddenlysensed asoft handtapping myelbow askingfor attention.Turning around,I founda middle-aged manwith akind smilelooking upat me.He suddenlystood up and saidI couldtake hisseat forsometime.I waspleasantly surprisedand immediatelyaccepted hisoffer,my entirebody heavinga sighof relief.The man,whose seatI wasin,stood nextto me,looking aroundin amusement.After about20minutes,I signalledhim totake backhis space.A man,who wassitting by the windowon theother sideof the bus,had observedour exchange.注意:续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Just then,something magicalhappened.The busreached itsdestination in the earlyhours of the morning.学年上学期期中考试2023-2024高三年级英语试题时间120分钟总分150分注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanask Andyto doA.Make hisroom neat.B.Pick upthe basket.C Washthesocks.
2.What isthe mangoing toorderA.Chicken sandwich.B.Beef steak.C.Cheese pizza.
3.Why doesthe manwant tofind ajobA.To payhis tuition.B.To pleasehis father.C.To havea backupplan.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.An airticket bookingservice.B.An airticket discount.C.A changein flightschedule.
5.How doesthe manfeel aboutheightsA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Calm.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where will the concertbe heldA.At thestadium.B.At the city hall.C.At theopera house.
7.What will the speakersdo beforethe concertA.Buy tickets.B.Eat dinner.C.Go toa club.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthe manfeel anxiousabout hisbirthdayA.He hatesbeing in the spotlight.B.He doesntwant to spend money.C.He is afraid ofaging.
9.What doesthe womansuggest the man doon hisbirthdayA.Take photoswith friends.B.Do somevolunteer work.C.Buy apet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At agallery.B.At acharity party.C.At anaward ceremony.
11.Why isthe manableto have DanielleGregorys workshereA.They weredonated tohim.B.They werelent tohim.C.They werebought byhim.
12.What doesthe manthink ofDanielle GregoryA.Difficult.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.When doesthe womanusually workA.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.
14.What doesthe womansay abouther subwayride thismorningA.It wascrowded withpeople.B.There was a delay.C.She missed the train.
15.Why isthe womanunable todrive to workA.She is afraid ofdriving.B.She hasno driverslicense.C.She cantafford acar now.
16.How willthe womanprobably getto worknext timeA.By takinga bus.B By sharing a taxi with others.C.By goingon foot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What eventwill takeplace inGlasgowA.A sportscompetition.B.A musicalconcert.C.A pipeband contest.
18.How longwillthe event lastA.7hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.
19.When wasthe eventheld for the firsttimeA.In
1947.B.In
1948.C.In
1986.
20.What doesthe citycouncil saythe eventwill doA.Contribute a lot to the localeconomy.B.Enrich the local culture.C.Improve theimage of the city.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AChinatown,lying inDowntown L.A.near the citys culturalcenter,is oneof L.A/s mostpopular touristdestinations.What areyou waitingfor Go to explorethis amazingplace rightnow!A MECCAFOR FOODInChinatown,a mix of newand oldrestaurants meetseveryones needs.Early birdsshould stopby Philippe TheOriginal,a localrestaurant thatsbeloved forFrench Dip sandwiches,but alsoserves a good classicAmerican breakfast.Night owlswill want to headto Full House Seafoodon HillStreet,which isopen lateinto thenight.CHINESE AMERICANMUSEUMFood isfar from the onlyreason tovisit Chinatown.People interestedin historywill wantto starttheir tripat theChinese American MuseumCAM,lying justoutside ofChinatown atEl Pueblode LosAngeles HistoricalMonument.The museumis housedin theGarnier Building,the oldestsurviving Chinesebuilding in a majorarea ofCalifornia.CENTRAL PLAZAAbig statueof BruceLee hasbecome amust-photograph sitein ChinatownsCentral Plaza.The latemartial artsstaronce had a studioin Chinatown at628W.College St.Nearby isDragon ChasingPearl,which wasoriginally paintedon thewall in1941by TyrusWong.The artist,whopassed awayin December2016at age106,was famousfor hiswork infilms,particularly asthe leadartist onDisneysBambi.FESTIVALSChinatown hostsmany party-style eventsthroughout theyear,like themusic andfood truckChinatownSummer Nights,the yearlyMoon Festivaland thebiggest one,Chinese NewYear!Its reallya goodplace toexperience L.A.s culturaldiversity.A.Garnier Building.B.Philippe The Original.C.Full House Seafood.D.Golden LakeEatery.
2.Who mightbe attractedto theCAM mostA.A chef.B.A doctor.C.A dancer.D.A historian.
3.What canyou doin ChinatownA.Visit BruceLee inperson.B.Taste differentfood forfree.C.Celebrate theSpring Festival.D.Protect the oldest Chinesebuilding.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C【解析】
1.Of the following places,which onemay bepopular forits breakfast【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了唐人街四个成为最受欢迎目的地的特色【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“Early birdsshould stopby Philippe TheOriginal,a localrestaurant thatsbeloved forFrench.（早起的人应该去这是一家Dipsandwiches,but alsoserves agood classicAmerican breakfastPhilippe TheOriginal,当地的餐厅，法式蘸酱三明治深受人们的喜爱，但也提供经典的美式早餐）”可知，的早餐PhilippeTheOriginal比较受欢迎故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段“People interestedin historywill wantto starttheir tripat theChineseAmerican Museum（）（对历史感兴趣的人会CAM,lying justoutside ofChinatown atEl Pueblode LosAngeles HistoricalMonument.想从位于唐人街外洛杉矶历史纪念碑的中美博物馆（CAM）开始他们的旅程）”可知，历史学家最喜欢CAM故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段“Chinatown hostsmany party-style eventsthroughout theyear,like themusic andfood truck（唐人街全年都会举办许Chinatown SummerNights,the yearlyMoon Festivaland thebiggest one,Chinese NewYear!多派对式的活动，比如音乐和餐车唐人街夏夜，每年的中秋节和最大的春节！）”可知，在唐人街你能庆祝春节故选CBKnown todayas“Father of the BloodBank”,Dr.Charles Drew was akey pioneerin developingways to store andtransportblood.In1950,at age45,Drew sufferedserious injuriesin acar crashin NorthCarolina.Surgeons ata nearbyhospital wereunable to savehim.His daughter,Charlene Jarvis,was just8years oldwhen her father died.Charlene,now80,and herson（遗产）Ernest Jarvis,59,remembered Drewslegacy andhis lifelongdrive for excellence^^in arecent interview.Ernest askedhis motherhow muchshe knewabout thework her father was doing whenshe wasgrowing up.“I mustsay that Ididnt knowa lotabout whatmy father was doinguntil hedied Jsaid Charlene.She wasin schoolon theday ofherdads funeral.6tMy motherfelt that it wasbetter that we didntattend thefuneral,she said.Yet Charlenebore witnessto howmuchrespect otherpeople hadfor her father.When thefuneral processionleft,it went by myschool Jshe said.I sawthecars going by and the cars went by,and theywent by.And I was simplyastonished that there wereso manypeople whorespected him.”Dr.Drew was appointed directorof theAmerican RedCrosss firstblood bankin1941,which oversawblood foruseby the US Army and Navy.He wenton the following yearto workat FreedmensHospital in Washington,D.C.—now knownas Howard University Hospital—as chiefof surgeryand asa professorof medicine.Drew was also afamous teaching surgeon who trained many surgeons in his time.“Its agreat thingto thinkthat hehas doneso muchin suchalittle bit of timeJ Charlenesaid.“I thinkI callhim Dr.Drew becauseit isrespectful.A manof theages isnot someonewhois calledDaddy.”（神经学家）,Charlene,following inherfather^scientific footsteps,became aneuroscientist Drews drive forexcellencewas somethingthat allof usfelt/5she said.Ernest toldhis mumthat hewill passon theirconversations about hisgrandfather^legacy tohis childrenso that they cantell theirchildren.They willall knowthat Dr.Drew blazeda pathforthem.
4.What canwe learnfrom Charlene Jarviss descriptionin paragraph3A.The trafficconditions wereterrible then.B.Her fatherwas deeplyloved bypeople.C.She hopedyoung peoplecould learnfrom herfather.D.She regrettedabout missingher fathersfuneral.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“blazed in the last paragraph refer toA.Developed.B.Followed.C.Left.D.Took.
6.What dowe knowabout Dr.Charles DrewA.He wasntwidely recognizeduntil recently.B.He waskilled because of seriousbleeding.C.His familywere greatlyinfluenced byhim.D.His sonwas broughtup byCharlene Jarvis.
7.Which of thefollowingcan be the besttitle for the textA.The BriefHistory ofBlood BankingB.The GrandFuneral of Charles DrewC.The FamilyTies andWork of Charles DrewD.The Deedsand InfluencesofCharles Drew【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要通过查尔斯•德鲁博士女儿的回忆，描述了他在医学方面的重大贡献及其对家人的影响【题详解】4推理判断题根据第三段最后两句“When thefuneral processionleft,it went by myschool Jshe said.I saw
5.How doesthe manfeel aboutheightsA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Calm.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where willthe concertbe heldA.At thestadium.B.At thecity hall.C.At theopera house.
7.What willthe speakersdo beforethe concertA.Buy tickets.B.Eat dinner.C.Gotoa club.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthe manfeel anxiousabout hisbirthdayA.He hatesbeing in the spotlight.B.He doesntwanttospend money.C.He is afraid ofaging.
9.What doesthe womansuggest the man doon hisbirthdayA.Take photoswith friends.B.Do somevolunteer work.C.Buy apet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At agallery.B.At acharity party.C.At anaward ceremony.
11.Why isthemanableto have DanielleGregorys workshereA.They weredonated tohim.B.They werelent tohim.C.They werebought byhim.
12.What doesthemanthink ofDanielle GregoryA.Difficult.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.When doesthe womanusually workthe cars goingby andthe carswent by,and theywentby.And I was simply（“送葬队伍离开时，经过了我的学校，”她说“我astonished thatthere wereso manypeoplewhorespectedhim.看到不断有车经过我很惊讶居然有这么多人尊敬他”）可知I,许多人参加了她父亲的葬礼，说明她父亲是一位受到大家热爱和尊敬的人故选项B【题详解】5词义猜测题根据最后一段uCharlene,following inherfather^scientific footsteps,became aneuroscientist.“Drews drive for excellencewas somethingthat allof usfelt/9she said.Ernest toldhis mumthat hewill passon their（夏琳追随父亲的科学足conversations abouthis grandfather^legacy tohis childrenso thatthey cantell theirchildren.迹，成为一名神经科学家“我们所有人都能感受到德鲁追求卓越的动力，”她说欧内斯特告诉他的妈妈，他会把他们关于祖父遗产的谈话传给他的孩子，这样他们就可以告诉他们的孩子）可知，查尔斯•德鲁的女儿也跟随父亲的脚步成为了一名科学家，他的孙辈也会践行他的信条，跟随他的脚步，他为其后代树立了典范，开拓了道路故应表示“带头，开拓”的意思故选项blazed”A【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段uCharlene,following inher fathersscientific footsteps,became aneuroscientist.“Drewsdriveforexcellencewas somethingthat allof usfelt/9she said.Ernest toldhis mumthat hewill passon theirconversations abouthisgrandfather^legacy tohis childrenso thatthey cantell theirchildren.They willall knowthat Dr.（夏琳追随父亲的科学足迹，成为一名神经科学家“我们所有人都能感受到德鲁Drew blazeda pathfor them.”追求卓越的动力，”她说欧内斯特告诉他的妈妈，他会把他们关于祖父遗产的谈话传给他的孩子，这样他们就可以告诉他们的孩子他们都会知道德鲁医生为他们开辟了一条道路）可知，夏琳在父亲的影响下也成为了一名科学家，他的孙辈也会践行他的信条，跟随他的脚步，德鲁医生对其家人有重大的影响故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“Known todayas“Father of the BloodBank，Dr.Charles Drew was akey pioneerin developingways tostoreand transportblood.v（今天被称为“血库之父”的查尔斯•德鲁博士是开发储存和运输血液方法的关键先驱）及第四段对其工作的描述uDr.Drew wasappointed directorof theAmerican RedCrosss firstblood bankin1941,which oversawblood foruse bytheUS Armyand Navy.He wenton thefollowing yearto workat FreedmensHospital inWashington,D.C.—now knownas HowardUniversity Hospital—as chiefof surgeryand asa professorofmedicine.Drew wasalso afamousteachingsurgeonwho trainedmany surgeonsin histime.（1941年，德鲁博士被任命为美国红十字会第一个血库的主任，该血库负责监督美国陆军和海军使用的血液第二年，他继续在华盛顿特区的弗里德曼医院工作，担任外科主任和医学教授，现在被称为霍华德大学医院德鲁也是一位著名的教学外科医生，在他的时代训练了许多外科医生）及最后一段最后一句They willall knowthat Dr.Drew blazeda path（他们都会知道德鲁医生为他们开辟了一条道路）可知，本文主要通过查尔斯•德鲁博士女儿的回忆，for them.”描述了他在医学方面的重大贡献及其对家人的影响故选项DC（孵化）Facing thegrowing digitaleconomy andnew positionsincubated in the sectorsuch asdeliverymen andlive-streaming hosts,young people,especially thoseborn after2000,are expressinga strongerwillingness forflexible workrelationswith companies,and alsowish to become digitalworkers with flexible work locations and schedules.A reportfrom Peking Universitys National School of Development releasedon Wednesdaysaid thatnearly66percentof surveyed employees born after2000prefer to work fromhome.The numberis higherthan surveyedpeople born after1970,with about
54.4percent of them preferringthe newway.“The Internetcan doanything forme.I checkemails frommy clientsand submitmy proposalsthrough WeChat,thenwe discuss plans via teleconference.I loveworking fromhome actually,said MiLu,a28-year-old newmedia operator inBeijing・Its amuch moreconvenient andcooler thing.We workeverywhere,perhaps in a cafe,or on a bullet train or evenon thetable ofa restaurant.^^Hu Jiayin,an associateprofessor inPeking Universitys National School of Development,concluded thattheir surveyshows that young people desire freedom in their jobs,but alsowish forstability in their careersbecause ofuncertaintiesbrought bythe fast-changing digitaleconomy.“But thedevelopment of the digitaleconomy alsobrings greatuncertainties anda senseof insecurityto the workingpopulation,so wevefound someinteresting thingsduring oursurveys thatover30percent ofjob seekersweve surveyedwish to havea stablejob atstate-owned companies,she added.Li Qiang,vice-president ofZhaopin,said thatthe greatestrisk tothose seekingflexible workis whether the companypaysthe salaryfully and on time.Its necessaryfor job seekers toset upa long-term developmentplan,rather thanbeshortsighted.He addedthat companiesmay bearrisks thatflexible employeescant deliverhigh-quality work in a limitedtime period,which requiresthe companiesto establisha soundwork deliverystandard tohelp evaluateemployeeperformance.
8.What attractsthe young people to become digitalworkers”A.The increasingnetwork security.B.The convenienttransportation.C.The flexible working style.D.The brightprospects.
9.What dowe knowabout Hu Jiayins conclusionA.Digital economy is interesting and promising.B.Young peoplepay littleattention toinstability inworking.C.30%of surveyedjob seekersdesire towork ingovernment agencies.
10.What doesLi Qiangmean in the lastparagraphA.Job seekerslack ambitions.B.Employers areshortsighted.C.Some companiesrequire workingovertime.D.Flexible workconditions needsimproving.
11.What isthe authorsattitude to the topicof the textA.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.B【解析】尤其是后喜欢弹性工作制但弹性工作制也有需00【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍年轻人,改进的地方D.The development of digitaleconomy isa double-edged swordfor job seekers.【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段（并“and alsowish to become digitalworkers withflexible worklocations andschedules.希望成为具有灵活工作地点和时间表的“数字工作者）”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”的职业，即灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”，故选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段“Hu Jiayin,an associateprofessor inPeking UniversitysNational Schoolof Development,concluded thattheir surveyshowsthat young people desirefreedom in their jobs,but alsowish fbrstability in their careers.（北京大学国家发展学院副教授胡家印总结道，because ofuncertainties broughtbythe fast-changing digitaleconomy他们的调查显示，由于快速变化的数字经济带来的不确定性，年轻人希望工作自由，但也希望职业稳定）”和第五段U6€But thedevelopment of the digitaleconomy alsobrings greatuncertainties anda senseof insecurityto theworkingpopulation,so wevefound someinteresting thingsduring oursurveys thatover30percent ofjob seekersweve（她补充道“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人surveyed wishto havea stablejob atstate-owned companies/,she added.口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的以上的求30%职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感即数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段“Li Qiang,vice-president ofZhaopin,said thatthe greatestrisk tothose seekingflexible workis whetherthecompany paysthe salaryfully andon time.Its necessaryfor jobseekers toset upa long-term developmentplan,rather thanbe shortsighted.He addedthat companiesmay bearrisks thatflexible employeescant deliverhigh-qualitywork in alimitedtime period,which requiresthe companiesto establisha soundwork deliverystandard tohelp evaluate（智联招聘副总裁李强表示，对于那些寻求弹性工作的人来说，最大的风险是公司是否按employee performance.时足额支付工资”求职者有必要制定长期发展计划，而不是目光短浅”他补充道，公司可能会承担灵活员工无法在有限的时间内提供高质量工作的风险，这要求公司建立健全的工作交付标准，以帮助评估员工表现）”可知，李强的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第三段“The Internetcan doanything forme.I checkemails frommy clientsand submitmy proposalsthrough WeChat,then wediscussplans viateleconference.I loveworking fromhome actually/9said MiLu,a28-year-oldnew media operatorinBeijing,“Its amuch moreconvenient andcooler thing.We workeverywhere,perhaps in a cafe,or“互联网可以为我做任何事情我查看客户的电子邮件，通过on a bullettrain orevenon thetable ofa restaurant/^微信提交建议，然后我们通过电话会议讨论计划实际上，我喜欢在家工作，”北京岁的新媒体运营商米璐28说“这是一件更方便、更酷的事情我们到处工作，也许在咖啡馆，也许在子弹头列车上，甚至在餐馆的桌子上“）”和第五段“But thedevelopment of the digitaleconomy alsobrings greatuncertainties anda senseof insecurityto theworkingpopulation,so wevefound someinteresting thingsduring oursurveys thatover30percent ofjob seekerswevesurveyed wishto havea stablejob atstate-owned companies/5she added.（她补充道“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的以30%上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工作可知，这里提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观态度故选BD（征Housing rankshigh amongthe numerouschallenges thatstill need to beovercome beforehumans cancolonize用艮）Mars.The bravepioneers thatmake thesix-month voyageto theRed Planetwill needa placeto livein assoon astheyland.While the best solutionwould beto havethe structuresready beforethey getthere,it hasso farbeen achallenge giventhat most construction robots have never made it out of the laboratory.Now,there maybe abit ofhope thanksto（）Massachusetts Instituteof Technologysnewly revealedDigital ConstructionPlatform DCP.The DCPcomprises a double armsystem thatis fittedon atracked vehicle.As thelarger armmoves,the smaller,precision motorrobotic armbuilds the structure byshooting outthe necessaryconstruction material,ranging from（绝缘包沫）insulation foam7to concrete.The teamof researchersled byPh.D.Steven Keatingsay thatunlike other3-Dprinters that are limited to building objects that fit within their overallenclosure,DCPs freemoving systemscan beused toconstruct structures of any size.The teamrecently demonstratedthe DCPsbuilding skillson anempty fieldin MountainView,CA.The robotbeganby creatinga moldwith expandingfoam thathardens whendry.It thenconstructed thebuilding,layer bylayer,usingsensors toraise itselfhigher asit progressed.The finalproduct wasa sturdyhome thathad50-foot diameterwalls anda12-foot highroof withroom foressentials likeelectricity wiresand waterpipes to be insertedinside.Even moreimpressiveIt tooka mere14hours toprint”!The researchersnext planis tomake the DCP smartenough toanalyze theenvironment wherethe structureis goingtobe builtand determinethe material densities bestsuited for the area.However,thafs noteven thebest part.Future DCPmodelsare goingto besolar-powered,autonomous,and,most importantly,capable ofsourcing constructioncomponentsfrom its surroundings.This meansthe robotcan besent toremote,disaster-stricken areas,and perhapseven toMars,tobuild shelters using whatever material is available.
12.What dowe learnfrom the first paragraphA.Housing pioneerson Marsisareality.B.Colonizing Marsis out of thequestion.C.Building structureson Marsis in the testingphases.D.Finding aliveable placeon Marsisatop priority.
13.How doesthe DCPdiffer fromother3-D printersA.It consumesless time.B.It comesin moredifferent sizes.C.It is more environmentallyfriendly.D.It canbuild morediverse structures.
14.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The successfulcase ofthe DCP.B.The workingprinciple ofthe DCP.C.The instructionsof usingthe DCP.D.The limitationofthe DCPs function.
15.What mightbe thebiggest highlightof futureDCP A.Being poweredby solar.B.Building sheltersanywhere.C.Collecting buildingmaterials onsite.D.Analyzing buildingmaterial densities.【答案】12C
13.D
14.A
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ways toCut YourCarbon FootprintYour carbon footprint,which drivesmore globalwarming,is associatedwith everythingfrom poweringour homestogetting around,producing ourfood andmaking all the stuffwe buy.There aredozens ofthings wecan doto cut our carbon footprint.Reduce foodwaste.About one-third ofall foodgets wastedeach year.Producing foodthat wontbe eatenwastesvaluable resources,including energy.It alsocreates alot ofgreenhouse gases.Someone couldcut theirfood carbonfootprintby12percent bynot wastingpurchased food.1617Most U.S.electricity comesfrom a mix ofsources,including fossilfuels.Unless ahome isfully poweredbyrenewable sources,such aswind andsolar,people will need to use lesselectricity tocut theirenergy carbon footprint.（的热材料）.Jacket yourhome withinsulation BWhen its chilly out,a thickjacket holdsin ourbody heatto keepuswarm.18Thick insulationinthewalls,roofs andfloors keepsheat insidein winter and outdoorsin summer.Roughly fourinevery fiveU.S.homes wouldsave energycosts andcut greenhousegas emissionsif theyadded moreinsulation.19People whouse traditionalvehicles canmake upthe largestpart ofthe carbon footprint.That9s whypeople（）should walk more,ride bikesor takemass transportation.If youneed to use acar,consider an electric vehicle EV.Oncethey hitthe roads,EVs dontemit planet-warming gases.Buy lessnew stuff.Everything we buy alsocontributes toourcarbonfootprints.So akey wayto shrinkthosefootprints is to buyfewer newthings.Shopping forthe secondhandgoods cutsmuch pol1ution.20And recyclewhereveryou can.A.Use lessenergy.B.Green your travel.C.Eat moreplant-based foods.D.So avoidtypes designedto beused justonce.E.Next bestis toextend thelife ofyour products.F.Insulating our homes doesmuch thesame thing.G.One tip:Buy onlyas much food as you plan to use.【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.F
19.B
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文你的碳足迹会加剧全球变暖，它与我们的家庭供电、出行、生产食物和制造我们所购买的所有东西都有关我们可以做很多事情来减少我们的碳足迹【题详解】16根据上文.（减少食物浪费每年大约有三分“Reduce foodwaste.About one-third ofall foodgets wastedeach year之一的食物被浪费掉）”可知，此段讲我们每年都会浪费很多食物，要减少食物浪费项G One tip:Buy onlyas（一个建议只买你计划使用的食物）”此空与本段主题句相呼应，要减少食物muchfood asyou plantouse.浪费，只买你打算用的食物故选项G【题详解】17根据下文“Most U.S.electricity comesfrom amix ofsources,including fossilfuels.Unless ahome isfully poweredby（美renewable sources,such aswind andsolar,people willneed touse lesselectricity tocut theirenergy carbonfootprint.国大部分电力来自多种能源，包括化石燃料除非一个家庭完全由可再生能源供电，如风能和太阳能，否则人们将需要使用更少的电力来减少他们的能源碳足迹）”可知，本段主要说明为了减少碳足迹，要少用能源A项.（用更少的能源）”与本段内容一致，故选项“Use lessenergy A【题详解】18根据上文（当夕卜面彳艮冷的时候，一件“When itschilly out,a thickjacket holdsin ourbody heatto keepus warm.厚夹克可以保持身体的热量，使我们保持温暖）”以及下文Thick insulationinthewalls,roofs andfloors keepsheatinside in winterand outdoors insummer.（墙壁、屋顶和地板的厚隔热层在冬天将热量保持在室内，在夏天保持在室外）”可知，当外面很冷的时候，一件厚夹克可以锁住我们身体的热量来保暖，隔热我们的家也起到了同样的作用项（给我们的房子隔热也是同样的道理）”符合语F“Insulating ourhomes doesmuch thesame thing.境，故选项F【题详解】19根据下文“Thats whypeople should walkmore,ride bikesor takemass transportation.If youneed touse acar,consider（）（这就是为什么人们应该多走路、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具如果你需要开车，anelectric vehicleEV.考虑电动汽车）”可知，绿色出行能减少碳足迹项（绿色出行）”符合语境，故选B Green yourtravel.B项【题详解】20根据上文（购买二手商品减少了很多污染）”以及下文“Shopping forthe secondhandgoods cutsmuch pollution.“And recyclewherever youcan.（尽可能地回收利用）”可知，购买二手商品可以减少污染，尽可能地回收利用项.（其次是延长产品的使用寿命）”符合语境故选项E“Next bestis toextend thelife ofyour productsE第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As a businesswoman,I caredeeply aboutmy customers.But likeanyone forwhom youfeel affection,21can alsodriveyou mad.They911come rushing in,22their handbag9s been stolen.Theyll23thattheyleft itinthechanging room,（混乱）create chaosand then24it hadbeen intheir carall thetime.I doknow howupset theshop staffcan get,but Itryto persuadethem to keep25,I rememberthe firstreally26customer we had atCovent Garden.She was27absolutely everything,nothing wasrightand I was rathersurprised thatshe became a“regular”.After awhile,she28forthe way she behaved atthe beginning.Shehad splitup withher husbandthe weekbefore,was livingin aflat byherself,and sinceshed foundit toomuch tocope with（应对）,shed takenit outon otherpeople.That taughtmeavaluable29and Ipass iton to the peoplewho30inthemarket.Donttake it3j.If acustomer isrude ordifficult,just think“Maybe sheshad arow withher husband.丁（自我）Maybe herchilds not32Always waterit downand dontlet yourego get
33.If youdo,you wonbe ableto34it andthe wholething developsinto anunpleasant
21.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
22.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
23.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
24.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
25.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
26.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
27.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about
28.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
29.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
30.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
31.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
32.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
33.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behind thescene D.above thelaw
34.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
35.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.A30C
32.D
33.B
34.C
14.What doesthe womansay abouther subwayride thismorningA.It wascrowded withpeople.B.There wasa delay.C.She missedthe train.
15.Why isthe womanunabletodrive toworkA.She isafraid ofdriving.B.She hasno driverslicense.C.She cantafford acar now.
16.How willthe womanprobably gettoworknext timeA.By takingabus.B.Bysharingataxiwithothers.C.By goingonfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What eventwill takeplace inGlasgowA.A sportscompetition.B.A musicalconcert.C.A pipeband contest.
18.How longwillthe event lastA.7hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.
19.When wastheeventheld forthefirsttimeA.In
1947.B.In
1948.C.In
1986.
20.What doesthecitycouncil saytheeventwill doA.Contribute alot tothelocaleconomy.B.Enrich thelocal culture.C.Improve theimage ofthecity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A表示这位顾Chinatown,lying inDowntown L.A.near thecitys culturalcenter,is oneof L.A/s mostpopular tourist客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对故选项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉寻找；争论；A.searched B.argued C.prayed祈祷；D.apologized道歉根据上文“she became a“regular”和设空处后的“theway shebehaved atthe beginning.,,并结合常识可知，此处应表示，过了一短时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉意为“道歉”符合语境apologized故选项D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人课，道理；A.lesson B.技巧；技能;贸易根据该句中的以及下文trick C.skill D.trade“taughtmeavaluable”“and Ipass iton tothe peoplewho[0in themarket.,,可推知，此处为这位顾客的行为给作者上了宝贵的一课，作者把它传授给了在市场上工作的人故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人工作；A.work B.shop商店；C.meet遇见;D.quarrel吵架根据句意以及该句中的“in themarket”，结合前文的shop staff以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人故选项A【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意别把它放在心上亲切地；秘密地；就个人而言，A.kindly B.secretly C.personally当面地，直接地；随便地根据下文D.casually“If acustomer isrude ordifficult,just thinkMaybe she^hadarow with可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了”由此可推知，此处her husband.应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”故选take sthpersonally项C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意也许她的孩子不舒服已完成；离开；向上；好地根A.ready B.away C.up D.well据上文提到的不要往心里去，以及后面提到的解释原因，可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因，即可能她的孩子不舒服故选项D【题详解】33考查介词短语辨析句意一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你看不见的；A.outofsight B.inthe挡路，妨碍；幕后；在法律之上根据句意以及上文way C.behind thescene D.above thelaw“Always waterit down可推知，此处为表示一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天强调；期望；处理；责备根据下文A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame“andthewholething developsinto可知，此处应指，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉anunpleasant scene快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情故选项C题详解】[35考查动词词义辨析句意如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天破坏，毁掉；制造，使得；开始；挽救根据空前的A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves可推知，此处为表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家“thewholethingdevelopsinto anunpleasantscene”一天的心情故选项A第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当
36.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attendedthroughout herschool daysbyanurse appointtoguardher.形式填空）【答案】appointed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语句意是一名残疾人，在她上学的日子里，有一名护士被指Annie Salmon定来保护她句中和之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语故填nurse appointappointed（）
37.Online shoppingwebsites andsocial mediaapps havemadeitmuch easierforthepublic spendmore ongifts for（所给词的适当形式填空）their lovedones.[答案】tospend【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给他们所爱的人买礼物此处为作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语故填make itadj.for sb.to dosth.,it tospend（）（所给词
38.Over3,000lives claiminthe1906San Franciscoearthquake andthe seriesof firesthat occurredafter it.的适当形式填空）【答案】were claimed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了多人的生19063000命设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语（在“inthe1906San Franciscoearthquake年的旧金山地震中）”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，与为被动关系，设空处为一1906Over3,000lives claim般过去时的被动语态，主语为动词用故填over3,000lives,be werewere claimed所给词的适当形式填空
39.It wasnot untilthen that I suddenlyrealized nobodywas happythan Iwas.【答案】happier【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级句意直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更快乐分析句意再根据空格后的和空格前的可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式故填than washappier所给词的适当形式填空
40.Theyseek fora placeto shelterfrom therain yesterday,but invain.【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查时态句意昨天他们想找一个避雨的地方，但没有找到分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday，故用一般过去时seek作动词，表示“寻找”，过去式是sought故填soughto所给词的适当形式填空
41.He isalways makingcomplainto meabout thestressfullife.【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他总是向我抱怨这种有压力的生活此处应用名词作宾语，为可数名词，complaint此处应用复数表示泛指，.固定搭配，意为“向某人抱怨，故填make complaintsto sbcomplaints所给词的适当
43.Joe isproud andstubborn,neveradmit heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.形式填空【答案】admitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Joe”和之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语故填“admit”admitting
44.The playersare selectedfromthewhole countryare expectedto bringus honourin thissummer game.（用适当的词填空）【答案】who##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词句意从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为应用故填the players,who/that who/that（）（所给词的适当形
45.disappoint atfailing inthe mathsexam,John wouldntlike totalk aboutitwithhis parents.式填空）【答案】Disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意由于数学考试不及格，约翰很失望，不想跟他的父母谈论这件事空格处修饰John应用结尾的形容词作状语，表示人的感觉，意为“感到失望的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故ed disappointed填Disappointedo.（用适当的词填空）
46.Jenny nearlymissedtheflight asresult ofdoing toomuch shopping【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意由于购物太多，珍妮差点错过了航班固定搭配，意为“由于……asaresult of的结果”，故填a（）（所给词的适
47.Tu Youyouconcluded thatboil thesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties.当形式填空）【答案】boiling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性设空处在引导的that宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling（）.（用所给词的
18.1looked aroundand finallyspot David,who wasstanding byhimself offtotheside bya fence适当形式填空）【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在篱笆旁边分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时故填spotted（用适当
49.Today,well discussa numberof casesbeginners ofEnglish failtousethe languageproperly.的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即应用关系副词cases,inthecases,where引导定语从句，故填where0（）（所给词的适当形式
50.My parentsthought allof thiswasagrand ideaand calledBetsys dadwith theirpermit.填空）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我的父母认为这是一个伟大的想法，并带着他们的许可打电话给贝琪的爸爸分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，做介词的宾语，表示“允许”的意思，是不可数名词故填with permissiono（用适当的词填空）
51.struck methatIhad leftthe keyat home.【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了为固定句型，意为“某it struck/strikes sb.that人突然想起……”，让是形式主语，真正的主语是从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填that It（用适当的词填空）
52.It provesthat high-intensity exerciseismoresuitable theyoung.【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词句意证明高强度运动更适合年轻人固定搭配，意为“适合故填be suitablefor fOFo（）.（所给词的适当形式填
53.judge fromthe numberof cars,he thoughtthere werenot manypeople atthe clubyet空）【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意从汽车的数量来看，他认为到俱乐部的人不是很多分析句子结构可知judge在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语句首单词首字母要大写故he填Judging
54.Afterwards,the USSRfocused onsending peopleintospace,andon12April1961,Yuri Gagarinbecame thefirst（）（所给词的适当形式填空）person inthe worldgo intospace.【答案】to go【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意之后，苏联致力于将人送入太空，年月日，尤里•加加林成为世界1961412上第一个进入太空的人此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词当所修饰词前有序数词时，应用不定person,式作后置定语，故填to go（）（所给词
55.He arguedagainst smoking,and insistedthatitwasbeyondargue thatsmoking didharmtowell-being.的适当形式填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的根据可知，空处需“beyond”填名词或动名词作动词，表示“争论”，名词是短语表示“毋庸置疑，无可argue argument,beyond argument争辩”，符合句意故填argument第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，内容包括
56.Alex表示感谢；
1.回顾对你的帮助；
2.Alex.临别祝愿3注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear Alex,Learning thatyoure leaving forthe United Statessoon,Tm eagerlywriting toexpress myheartfelt gratitudeto youforyour help.Honestly speaking,its sonice ofyou tooffer mea classof practicallearning skills.Under yourprofessional guidance,I havemade suchunbelievable progressin English.Its indeeda pleasantsurprise forme toeven rankfirst ina recentEnglishspeech contest.Whenever Iencounter difficulties,you alwayscheer meup and help meout,which fuelsmyenthusiasm forEnglish andpromotes meto regaintremendous confidence.No wordsare strongenough toconvey howgratefulI am.Thanks againand wishyou apleasant journeyhome.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信【详解】审题立意
1.本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时.谋篇布局2书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿Alex关键词和句子
3.根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有leavingfortheUnitedStates通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，soon,express myheartfelt gratitude,unbelievable progress,cheer meup文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同Alex时使用了高级词汇和高级句子高级词汇等；eagerly,heartfelt gratitude,Honestly speaking,professional guidance高级句式Whenever Iencounter difficulties,you alwayscheer meup and help meout,which fuelsmy enthusiasmfor.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句这些都提升了文章English andpromotes meto regaintremendous confidence的档次第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.The MagicBusI wastravellingon an overnightbus fromKolhapur toAurangabad inMaharashtra.This wasway backin May1972,when Iwas stillin college.The bus—an ordinary,non-air-conditioned one—was morethan packed;all55seats were（过道）.occupied andthere weresome20people standingintheaisle Thehot dayadded tothediscomfortoftherough,10-hour journey.Because Iwastravellingonastudent buspass,I couldnot claima reservedseat.Ihadno optionbut tostand—quite uncomfortably.The busstarted itsjourney alittle laterthan scheduled.The passengersseated comfortablybythewindows worehappyexpressions asthey lookedattheoutside world,the breezekissing theirfaces.The peopleseated bythe aislecomplainedabout thestanding ones,who hadno optionbut tooccasionally leanon theseat corners.The airinside washotand filledwith strange,unpleasant smells.Some enthusiastictravellers hadcarried smalltransistor radioswith theslimhope thatthey wouldbe ableto listento somemusic on theway.After aroundtwo verylong hours,Iwasbeyond exhaustedand bored.I kepttrying tobalance myself,shifting mybodyweight fromone legtotheother tomanage thediscomfort.After anotherlong hour,Iwaswet withsweat inthe noise（手肘），and shakyrhythm ofthebus.I suddenlysensed asoft handtapping myelbow askingfor attention.Turning around,I founda middle-aged manwith akind smilelooking upat me.He suddenlystood up and saidI couldtake hisseat forsometime.Iwaspleasantly surprisedand immediatelyaccepted hisoffer,my entirebody heavinga sighof relief.The man,whose seatIwasin,stood nexttome,looking aroundin amusement.After about20minutes,I signalledhim totake back注意hisspace.A man,who wassitting bythewindowon theother sideofthebus,had observedour exchange..续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Just then,something magicalhappened.The busreached itsdestination inthe earlyhours ofthe morning.【答案】Just then,something magicalhwDened.Our observerspontaneously stoodupandoffered hisseat toanotherstanding man,who hadbeen leaningon theseat cornerfor quitesome time.All ofa sudden,wehadtriggered achainreaction:This gameof seat-sharing spreadthrough thebus likewildfire and,before long,almost allthe standeesgot achancetobeseated.More surprisingly,people evenstarted chattingwith eachother whileexchanging positions,and soonbegansharing jokesand hummingtothelovely melodyplayed bythe radio.Needless tosay,the restofthejourney wasquiteenjoyable.沅The busYeached itsdestination thehours ofthe moming.A burstof firstsunshine senta beamof amberlightthrough thewindow,lighting uppeoples heart.The coolbreeze ofearly morningblew awaythe fatigueand weariness,refreshing theminds andbodies.Immersed in this relaxingand friendlyatmosphere,the groupsbid farewellwarmly,gotoff thebus andwent theirway.As Istood theresoaking inthe earlymorning light,Iwasreminded ofan importantlifelesson-that wecan all share what we have,including ourburdens,andhelpour copassengers inthis journey called life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从前往的那Kolhapur MaharashtraAurangabad,是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，车上挤满了人，个座位都坐满了，有多人站在过道上，炎热的天气5520增加了个小时的艰难旅程的不适，由于作者不能预留座位，作者也只能不舒服地站着，过了大约两个漫长的10小时后，作者感到非常疲惫和无聊，后来一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐，作者又惊又喜，接受了邀请，大约分钟后，作者示意他收回自己的座位，坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了作者和那位男士的20谈话【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写坐着的人把座位让给站着的人并且大家愉快地聊天
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车在凌晨到达了目的地”可知，第二段可描写作者到达目的地后的感受.续写线索自发让座——开始聊天——分享笑话——阳光照进来——下车告别——感悟
2.词汇激活行为类3
①让座offer onesseat tosb./give onesseat tosb.
②开始聊天:start chatting/begin talking
③告别bid farewell/say goodbye情绪类
①疲劳fatigue/exhaustion
②热情地warmly/fervidly【点睛】[高分句型1]Our observerspontaneously stoodupandoffered hisseat toanother standingman,who had.（由引导的非限制性定语从句）been leaningon theseat cornerfor quitesome timewho[高分句型2]As Istood theresoaking inthe earlymorning light,Iwasreminded ofan importantlife lesson-thatwecan（由引导的时间allsharewhatwehave,including ourburdens,andhelpour co-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.as状语从句，引导的同位语从句和引导的宾语从句）that whatdestinations.What areyou waitingfor Goto explorethis amazingplace rightnow!A MECCAFOR FOODInChinatown,amixof newand oldrestaurants meetseveryones needs.Early birdsshould stopby PhilippeTheOriginal,a localrestaurant thatsbeloved forFrench Dipsandwiches,but alsoserves agood classicAmerican breakfast.Night owlswill wantto headto FullHouseSeafoodon HillStreet,which isopen lateinto thenight.CHINESE AMERICANMUSEUMFood isfar fromthe onlyreason tovisit Chinatown.People interestedin historywill wantto starttheir tripat theChineseAmericanMuseumCAM,lying justoutside ofChinatownatEl Pueblode LosAngeles HistoricalMonument.The museumis housedintheGarnier Building,theoldestsurviving Chinesebuilding ina majorarea ofCalifornia.CENTRAL PLAZAAbig statueof BruceLee hasbecome amust-photograph sitein ChinatownsCentral Plaza.The latemartial artsstaronce hada studioin Chinatownat628W.College St.Nearby isDragon ChasingPearl,which wasoriginally paintedon thewall in1941by TyrusWong.The artist,whopassed awayin December2016at age106,was famousfor hiswork infilms,particularly asthe leadartist onDisneysBambi.FESTIVALSChinatown hostsmany party-style eventsthroughout theyear,like themusic andfood truckChinatownSummer Nights,the yearlyMoon Festivalandthebiggest one,Chinese NewYear!Its reallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A/s culturaldiversity.
1.Of thefollowing places,which onemaybepopular forits breakfastA.Garnier Building.C.FullHouseSeafood.D.Golden LakeEatery.B.PhilippeTheOriginal.A.A chef.B.A doctor.C.A dancer.D.A historian.2Who mightbe attractedtotheCAM mostA.Visit BruceLee inperson.B.Taste differentfood forfree.
3.What canyoudoin ChinatownC.Celebrate theSpring Festival.D.Protect theoldest Chinesebuilding.Known todayas“Father ofthe BloodBank”,Dr.CharlesDrewwasakey pioneerin developingwaystostore andtransportblood.In1950,at age45,Drew sufferedserious injuriesinacar crashin NorthCarolina.Surgeons ata nearbyhospital wereunableto savehim.His daughter,Charlene Jarvis,was just8years oldwhen herfather died.Charlene,now80,and herson（遗产）Ernest Jarvis,59,remembered Drewslegacy andhis lifelong“driveforexcellence“inarecent interview.Ernest askedhis motherhow muchshe knewaboutthework herfatherwasdoing whenshe wasgrowing up.“I mustsaythatIdidnt knowalotabout whatmy fatherwasdoinguntil hedied Jsaid Charlene.She wasin schoolontheday ofherdads funeral.My motherfelt thatitwasbetter thatwe didntattend theflmeral；she said.Yet Charlenebore witnesstohow muchrespect otherpeople hadfor herfather.When thefuneral processionleft,it wentby myschool,“she said.Isaw thecarsgoingbyandthecarswentby,and theywentby.And Iwas simplyastonished thatthere wereso manypeoplewho respectedhim.”Dr.Drewwasappointed directoroftheAmerican RedCrosss firstblood bankin1941,which oversawblood foruseby theUSArmyandNavy.He wentonthefollowing yeartoworkat FreedmensHospitalinWashington,D.C.—nowknown asHowardUniversityHospital—as chiefof surgeryand asa professorof medicine.Drewwasalso afamousteaching surgeonwhotrainedmanysurgeonsinhistime.Its agreat thingto thinkthat hehas doneso muchin sucha littlebitof timeJ Charlenesaid.“I thinkI callhim Dr.Drew becauseit isrespectful.A manoftheages isnot someonewho iscalledDaddy.”（神经学家）.Charlene,following inherfather^scientific footsteps,becameaneuroscientist Drewsdrive forexcellencewas somethingthat allof usfdt Jshe said.Ernest toldhis mumthat hewill passon theirconversationsabouthisgrandfather^legacy tohis childrenso thatthey cantell theirchildren.They willall knowthat Dr.Drew blazeda pathforthem.
4.What canwe learnfrom CharleneJarviss descriptionin paragraph3A.The trafficconditions wereterrible then.B.Her fatherwas deeplyloved bypeople.C.She hopedyoungpeoplecould learnfrom herfather.D.She regrettedabout missingher fathersfuneral.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“blazed“inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Developed.B.Followed.C.Left.D.Took.
6.What dowe knowabout Dr.Charles DrewA.He wasntwidely recognizeduntil recently.B.He waskilled becauseof seriousbleeding.C.His familywere greatlyinfluenced byhim.D.His sonwas broughtup byCharleneJarvis.
7.Which ofthefollowingcan bethebesttitle forthetextA.The BriefHistory ofBlood BankingB.The GrandFuneral ofCharles DrewC.The FamilyTies andWork ofCharles DrewD.The Deedsand InfluencesofCharlesDrewC（孵化）Facing thegrowing digitaleconomy andnew positionsincubated inthe sectorsuch asdeliverymen andlive-streaming hosts,youngpeople,especially thosebornafter2000,are expressinga strongerwillingness forflexiblework relationswith companies,and alsowishtobecome digitalworkers“withflexibleworklocationsandschedules.A reportfrom PekingUniversitysNationalSchoolofDevelopment releasedon Wednesdaysaid thatnearly66percent of surveyedemployeesbornafter2000prefer towork fromhome.The numberis higherthan surveyedpeople bornafter1970,with about
54.4percent ofthem preferringthe newway.“The Internetcan doanything forme.I checkemails frommy clientsand submitmy proposalsthroughWeChat,thenwe discussplansviateleconference.I loveworking fromhome actually,said MiLu,a28-year-old newmediaoperatorinBeijing.Its amuch moreconvenient andcooler thing.We workeverywhere,perhaps ina cafe,or onabullettrainorevenon thetable ofa restaurant.^HuJiayin,an associateprofessor inPekingUniversitysNationalSchoolofDevelopment,concluded thattheir surveyshowsthatyoungpeopledesirefreedomintheirjobs,but alsowish forstability intheir careersbecauseofuncertaintiesbrought bythefast-changing digitaleconomy.“But thedevelopmentofthe digitaleconomy alsobrings greatuncertainties anda senseof insecuritytotheworkingpopulation,so wevefound someinteresting thingsduring oursurveys thatover30percent ofjobseekersweve surveyedwishtohavea stablejob atstate-owned companies,“she added.Li Qiang,vice-president ofZhaopin,said thatthe greatestrisk tothose seekingflexibleworkiswhetherthe companypaysthe salaryfully andon time.Its necessaryfor jobseekers toset upa long-term developmentplan,rather thanbeshortsighted.He addedthat companiesmay bearrisks thatflexible employeescant deliverhigh-quality workinalimitedtime period,which requiresthe companiesto establisha soundwork deliverystandard tohelp evaluateemployeeperformance.
8.What attractstheyoungpeople tobecome digitalworkers”A.The increasingnetwork security.B.The convenienttransportation.C.The flexibleworking style.D.The brightprospects.
9.What dowe knowabout HuJiayins conclusionA Digitaleconomy is interestingandpromising.
8.Young peoplepay littleattention toinstability inworking.
9.30%ofsurveyedjobseekersdesire toworkingovernment agencies.
10.The developmentof digitaleconomyisadouble-edged swordfor jobseekers.
10.What doesLi Qiangmean inthe lastparagraphA.Job seekerslack ambitions.B.Employers areshortsighted.C.Some companiesrequire workingovertime.D.Flexible workconditions needsimproving.
11.What isthe authorsattitude tothe topicofthetextA.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.D（征Housing rankshigh amongthe numerouschallenges thatstill need tobeovercome beforehumans cancolonize月艮）Mars.The bravepioneers thatmake thesix-month voyagetotheRed Planetwillneeda placeto livein assoon astheyland.While thebest solutionwouldbetohavethe structuresready beforethey getthere,it hasso farbeen achallengegiven thatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeit outofthelaboratory.Now,there maybe abitofhope thanksto（）Massachusetts Instituteof Technologysnewly revealedDigital ConstructionPlatform DCP.The DCPcomprises adouble armsystem thatis fittedonatracked vehicle.As thelarger armmoves,the smaller,precision motorrobotic armbuilds thestructure byshooting outthe necessaryconstruction material,ranging from（绝缘］包沫）insulation foamto concrete.The teamof researchersled byPh.D.Steven Keatingsaythatunlike other3-Dprinters thatarelimitedto buildingobjectsthatfit withintheiroverallenclosure,DCPs freemoving systemscan beused toconstructstructuresofanysize.The teamrecently demonstratedthe DCPsbuilding skillsonanempty fieldin MountainView,CA.The robotbeganby creatinga moldwith expandingfoam thathardens whendry.It thenconstructed thebuilding,layer bylayer,usingsensors toraise itselfhigher asit progressed.The finalproduct wasa sturdyhome thathad50-foot diameterwalls anda12-foot highroof withroom foressentials likeelectricity wiresand waterpipes tobe insertedinside.Even moreimpressiveIt tooka mere14hours to“print”!The researchers9next planis tomake the DCP smartenough toanalyze theenvironment wherethestructureisgoing tobe builtand determinethe materialdensities bestsuited forthe area.However,thafs noteven thebest part.FutureDCP modelsare goingtobesolar-powered,autonomous,and,most importantly,capable ofsourcing constructioncomponentsfromitssurroundings.This meansthe robotcan besent toremote,disaster-stricken areas,and perhapseven toMars,tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialisavailable.12What dowe learnfromthefirst paragraphA.Housing pioneerson Marsisareality.B.Colonizing Marsis outofthequestion.C.Building structureson Marsisinthe testingphases.D.Finding aliveable placeon Marsisatop priority.
13.How doesthe DCPdiffer fromother3-D printersA.It consumesless time.B.It comesin moredifferent sizes.C.It ismore environmentallyfriendly.D.It canbuild morediverse structures.
14.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The successfulcase oftheDCP.B.The workingprinciple oftheDCP.C.The instructionsof usingtheDCP.D.The limitationoftheDCPs function.
15.What mightbethebiggest highlightof futureDCP ABeing poweredby solar.B.Building sheltersanywhere.C.Collecting buildingmaterials onsite.D.Analyzing buildingmaterialdensities.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ways toCut YourCarbon FootprintYourcarbonfootprint,which drivesmore globalwarming,is associatedwith everythingfrom poweringourhomestogetting around,producing ourfood andmaking allthe stuffwebuy.There aredozens ofthings wecan dotocutour carbonfootprint.Reduce foodwaste.About one-third ofall foodgets wastedeach year.Producing foodthat wontbe eatenwastesvaluable resources,including energy.It alsocreates alot ofgreenhouse gases.Someone couldcut theirfood carbonfootprintby12percent bynot wastingpurchased food1617Most U.S.electricity comesfrom amixofsources,including fossilfuels.Unless ahome isfully poweredbyrenewable sources,such aswind andsolar,people willneedtouse lesselectricity tocut theirenergy carbonfootprint.（隔热材料）.Jacket yourhome withinsulation Whenitschillyout,a thickjacket holdsin ourbody heattokeepuswarm.18Thick insulationinthewalls,roofs andfloors keepsheat insideinwinterandoutdoorsin summer.Roughly fourinevery fiveU.S.homes wouldsave energycosts andcut greenhousegas emissionsif theyadded moreinsulation.19People whouse traditionalvehicles canmake upthe largestpart ofthe carbonfootprint.Thats whypeople（）shouldwalkmore,ride bikesor takemass transportation.If youneedtouse acar,consider anelectricvehicleEV.Oncethey hitthe roads,EVs dontemit planet-warming gases.Buy lessnew stuff.Everything webuy alsocontributes toourcarbonfootprints.So akey wayto shrinkthosefootprints isto buyfewer newthings.Shopping forthe secondhandgoods cutsmuch pollution.20And recyclewhereveryou can.A.Use lessenergy.B.Greenyourtravel.C.Eat moreplant-based foods.D.So avoidtypes designedtobeused justonce.E.Next bestistoextend thelife ofyour products.F.Insulating ourhomes doesmuch thesame thing.G.Onetip:Buy onlyas muchfoodasyouplantouse.第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As abusinesswoman,I caredeeply aboutmy customers.But likeanyone forwhom youfeel affection,21can alsodriveyou mad.They911comerushingin,22their handbag7sbeenstolen.Theyll23thattheyleft itinthechanging room,（混舌）create chaosL andthen24it hadbeen intheir carallthetime.I doknow howupset theshop staffcan get,but Itryto persuadethem tokeep
25.I rememberthefirstreally26customer wehad atCovent Garden.She was27absolutely everything,nothing wasrightand Iwas rathersurprised thatshe becamea“regular”.After awhile,she28forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehad splitup withher husbandthe weekbefore,was livinginaflat byherself,and sinceshed foundit toomuch tocope with（应对）,shed takenitouton otherpeople.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
