2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（上海专用）解析版

模拟卷年中考英语考前模拟卷（上海专用）解析版-2025（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）90120注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的

1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.II考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.Part1Grammar andVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共题，每题分，共分L Choose the best answer15115每题只有一个正确选项）

1.Lily keepsEnglish diaryevery dayand sheis makingprogress inwriting.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意莉莉每天写英语日记，她的写作正在进步考查冠词的用法不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词，表泛指，a an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词，表特指；/零冠词根据可知，the Englishdiary”English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用故选an B

2.Alex askedthe famouswriter totell himstory aboutspace adventures.A.other B.others C.the othersD.another【答案】D【详解】句意让这个著名的作家给他讲另外一个关于太空冒险的故事Alex考查不定代词其他的，接名词复数；其他的人或物，不接名词；其余的，other othersthe others不接名词；另外的，二者或以上另外的，接名词单数根据“…可知，这another storyabout…”里指另一个故事，名词单数前用故选another D

3.Teresa is always busyher work,so shedoesnt havemuch timefbr hobbies.A.to B.for C.with D.onEveryone hadthree chancesto getthe ballinto holeswith astick.Only whenthree strikesinto theholewere achieveddid theplayer win the point.CujuFirst recorded2,000years ago,cuju isknown asthe earliestform offootball.The ballwasmade ofleather on the outsideand filledwith ricebran inside.As afun andrelaxing game,cuju wasusedin thearmy totrain soldiers.Its ruleswere similar to fbotbalVs.Each teamusually had12or16players.No handswere allowed.Only feetand thehead couldbe used.The ballshould

39.Why didancient Chinesepeople inventmany gamesA.To workfor long hours.B.To makethemselves stronger.C.To relaxthemselves.D.To competewith others.

40.Which gamescan beplayed withhandsA.Shuttlecock andChinese yo-yo.B.Cuju andshuttlecock.C.Chuiwan andcuju.D.Chinese yo-yo andchuiwan.

41.What canbe filledin the blankA.hold B.blow C.lift D.hit

42.Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueaccording to the passageA.Chinese yo-yo ismade ofwood,bamboo orleather with a string.B.There wereno more than20players on the fieldin agame ofchuiwan.C.Shuttlecock can go back to over2,000years agoduring theHan Dynasty.D.The rulesin acuju gamewere likethose ina footballgame.

43.We canfind allthe followinggames in the passageEXCEPT.be kickedinto theopposite goal.A.A.teach peoplehow toinvent gamesB.introduce someChinese games

44.The passageabove iswritten toC.show theimportance ofbeing healthyD,compare fourdifferent games【答案】

39.C

40.D

41.D

42.A

43.D

44.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了毯子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动.细节理解题根据可知，发明游戏是为了放松故39“To relax,they inventedmany games.”选C细节理解题根据和

40.The playersmove the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round.”可知，空竹需用手操作线棍，捶“Everyone hadthree chancesto getthe ballinto holeswith astick.“丸需用棍击球故选D词句猜测题根据和可知，对应

41.similarto golf getthe ballinto holeswith astick Chui”击球动作，即故选“hit”D细节理解题根据可知，空竹的材料是木头和竹子故选

42.“wood orbamboo”A细节理解题根据文中标题可知，文章介绍了僚子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动故

43.选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章介绍了毯子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动故选

44.B（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（分）B.Choose the best answerand complete the passage12（二一For Chinesepeople,one of the mostmemorable culturalevents isthe24Solar Terms^^卜四节气）.It is an ancient way of dividing the year by watching thesuns movement.The Chinesedividedtheyear into24parts basedon thesuns45,Each partshows thechangesof theseasons,weather andnature.What arethe24Solar TermsThe24Solar Termsare part of thetraditional Chinesecalendar.46,it appearedalong the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty221-207BC.,and wasalmost completeby theHan Dynasty202BC-

220.It is also calledChinas fifthgreat invention^^after paper-making,printing,gunpowder,and thecompass.In ancienttimes,the24Solar Termswere veryimportant

47.They helpedfarmersknow whento plantand harvestcrops andtold peoplehow toprepare fordifferent seasons.The yearstartswith“Start ofSpring“and endswith“Major Cold”.Each seasonhas sixsolar terms,and eachtermlasts for15days.From generationto generation,the experiencein growingfood anddaily lifehas beenpassed.Many farmers48rely on the solarterms nowto decidewhat theyshould doin thefields.New lifefor theancientway ofdividingtimeEven thoughthe24Solar Termsare part of ourlives,we needto workhard allthe way to keepthiscultural treasurealive.The mostimportant partis to49more youngpeople in the job.The governmentwants to makethis oldculture morelively bysupporting youngpeople inusing theirimagination andpaying more attentionto it.In fact,many youngpeople havealready worked hard to do this.With photos,paintings andessays,it is quite50to seethat theancient ideaof livingin peacewithnature will keep getting stronger.

45.A.heat B.light C.energy D.position

46.A.In additionB.At firstC.For exampleD.As aresult

47.A.holidays B.customs C.activities D.guides

48.A.only B.still C.rarely D.also

49.A.attract B.challenge C.train D.replace

50.A.necessary B.surprising C.natural D.unusual【答案】

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C【导语】本文介绍了中国的“二十四节气”，讲述了其历史、重要性及在现代社会中的传承与发展句意中国人根据太阳的位置将一年分为个部分

45.24热量；光；能量；位置根据上文heat lightenergy position“It is an ancientwayofdividing theyear可知,观察太阳的运动，应是根据太阳的位置将一年分为个bywatchingthe surfsmovement.”24部分故选D句意起初，它甚至在秦朝（公元前年）之前就出现在黄河沿岸，到汉代（公元前

46.221-207年）几乎完成202-220止匕夕卜；最初；例如；结果根据In additionAt firstFor exampleAs aresult itappeared alongthe（）YellowRiverevenbefore theQinDynasty221-207BC.,and wasalmost completeby theHan（）可知，此处强调时间顺序，项符合故选Dynasty202BC-220”B B句意在古代，二十四节气是非常重要的指南

47.节日；习俗；活动；指南根据下文holidays customsactivities guides“They helpedfanners knowwhen可知，帮助农民知道to plantand harvestcrops andtold peoplehow toprepare fordifferent seasons.“何时种植和收获作物，由此可知，节气是农业活动的指南故选D句意许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么

48.仅仅；仍然；很少；也根据上文only stillrarely also“From generationto generation,the experience.”可矢口，——代又——代，种植食物和日常生活in growingfood anddaily lifehas beenpassed的经验已经传承下来，所以应是许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么故选B句意最重要的部分是吸引更多的年轻人从事这项工作

49.吸引；挑战；训练;替换根据下文attract challengetrain replace“The governmentwantstomake thisoldculture morelively bysupporting youngpeople inusing theirimagination andpayingmoreattention可知，政府希望通过支持年轻人使其更具活力，所以目标应是吸引年轻人故选to it.”A句意通过照片、绘画和散文，我们很自然地看到，与自然和平相处的古老理念将越来越

50.强烈必要的；令人惊讶的；自然的；不寻常的根据necessary surprisingnatural unusual“With photos,paintings andessays,it isquite...to seethat theancient ideaof livingin peacewith naturewillkeep的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不难看到这个情况，所以此处指自然的故选gettingstronger.”C（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空C.Fill in the blankswith proper words格限填一词，首字母已给）（分）14In theevening,our adventurersleft SanFrancisco totravel toNew York.An hourlater,it startedtosnow.L51the snowdid notslow downthe train.However,about nineoclock the next morning,the trainstopped.They wereamazed to see hundredsof cowscrossing the rails infront of the train.I cant believe this!This countryhas amodem railway,but the train muststop fora groupofanimals!^^c52Passepartout.The train driver toldthem hehad noc53The cowscould damagethe engine,so theyhad towaituntil the cows moved across therails.Three hourslater,when the train wentthrough themountains inWyoming,it stoppedagain.Aman fromthenext station toldthe driverthat thebridge acrossthe valleywasnt strongenough tos54theweight of the train,but anothertrain wouldarrive infour hours.“We cantstay here.We911get frozento thebone in the snow!”shouted one ofthepassengers.“Yes,but itwill takesix hourstogoon footto thenextstation,“said thetrain driversassistant.“I havean idea,“said thetraindriver.If thetrain movesat itstop speed,the pressureonthebridge（静止的）.wont beas greatas it was whenit wasstationary Andwe canget acrossbefore thebridgebreaks.Passepartout wasn55The bridgecould breakbefore thetrain reachedthe otherside!He could notunderstand whythe otherpassengers seemed to thinkthis wasa goodidea.“Isnt therea betteridea Perhapshe beganto askthe driver.The driverwas notlistening.No,no,this isthebests56we have.The trainsleaving!”heshouted.The driverblew the whistle and thetrainwent backalongtherails abouttwo kilometers.Then heblewthewhistleagain.The trainmoved fasterand fasteras itcame closerto thebridge.In whatseemed第页，共页like minutes,or maybeit wasonly a few s57they wereover onthe other1419side,just intime tosee thebridge fallinto thedeep valleybehind them.【答案】

51.Luckily

52.complained

53.choice

54.support

55.nervous

56.solution

57.seconds【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事句意

51.幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速根据及首字母可知，雪“the snowdid notslow downthetrain.”并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词“幸运地修饰整个句子故填luckily Luckily句意抱怨道根据

52.Passepartout Icantbelievethis!This countryhas amodern railway,but the可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，“抱怨”，全train muststop fora groupof animals!complain文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式故填complained句意火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择根据

53.“The cowscould damagethe engine,so theyhad to及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，后跟名词wait untilthecowsmovedacrosstherails.”no选择故填choice choice句意来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后

54.会有另一列火车到达根据及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量,“the weightofthetrain”support支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号后跟动词原形故填to support句意很紧张根据

55.Passepartout“The bridgecould breakbeforethetrain reachedthe otherside!He及首字母可知，couldnotunderstand whythe otherpassengers seemedto thinkthis wasa goodidea”他是紧张的，“紧张的”，形容词作表语故填nervous nervous句意:不,不，这是我们最好的解决方案根据可知，此处是指这是最好的

56.“this isthe bests…”解决方案，空处用名词单数解决方案”故填solution solution句意在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落

57.入他们身后的深谷根据可知，是指只有几秒钟，后跟名词or maybeit wasonly a few s…”afew复数秒”故填seconds“seconds根据短文内容回答问题分D.Answer thequestions12阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题Read andanswer thequestionsA fewyears ago,a televisionseries became very popular in the United States.It followedthelives oftwo doctorswho werebrothers,their fatherand theirhousekeeper ina flat in Seattle.The serieswas sopopular thatit wasbroadcast allover theworld.The charactersbecameverywellknown.However,there wasa fifthcharacter.His namewas Eddy,a dograised by their father.He wasspecial because he seemedto be able to respond to situations clearly.He did this bystaring into space if he didnt want to listen and by turning his body over on his backwith his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.Later,Eddy diedand theflatinSeattle felta strangeemptiness.The doctorsand their father foundthemselveslooking forEddy inhis usualspots fromtime totime.One day,the youngerdoctor couldntstand the silenceany longer.We shoulddo somethingto keephis memoryalive.”he saidto hisbrotherand father.The fathernodded slowly,“Youre right._and hewas partof ourfamily.Maybe wecouldcreate a little memorialin thegarden.”One ofthe neighborswho hadoften watchedEddy playfrom herwindow said,Eddy broughta lotof joy to this neighborhood.He madeus allfeel likewe werepartofone big family.9,The doctorsandextended（延伸）theirfatherwere touched.They realizedthat Eddysinfluence hadfar beyondtheirbond（纽带）flat.He hadcreated asense ofcommunity,a thatheld themall together.So theyfound asmall,peaceful comerin thegarden anddug ahole.They placedEddys favoritecherrytoy at the bottom,along witha photographof him.Then,they carefully planted a beautifulblossomtree（樱花树）anniversary（周年纪念日）on top.On theof Eddys death,the familyandneighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.

58.Was theTV seriesonly allowedto bebroadcast in theUnitedStates

59.What didEddy dowhen hewanted todraw attention

60.Please explain the verbphrase didthis“within fivewords.

61.How didthey keepEddys memoryalive

62.What elsemight thefather sayFill in theblankwith onesentence.

63.What doesthe cherry blossom treestand forPlease writeat leastthree aspects.【答案】

58.No.

59.He turnedhis bodyover on his back with his legs inthe air.

60.Responded tosituations clearly.

61.They planted a cherryblossom treeinthegarden,placed histoyand photo,and gatheredannually totell stories.

62.He wasmorethan a pet.

63.The memoryof Eddy,the joyof lifeand thebond ofcommunity.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一部美国热门电视剧中特殊角色——狗狗的故事Eddy

58.根据可知，该剧在全球播出，故“The serieswas sopopular thatit wasbroadcast allover theworld.填No.根据

59.by turninghis bodyover onhis back withhis legsinthe airwhen hewanted todraw可知，当他想引起注意的时候，他会把身体翻转过来，双腿翘在空中故填attention.”He turnedhisbody overonhisbackwithhislegsinthe air.根据

60.He wasspecialbecause heseemedtobeabletorespond tosituations clearly.He didthis bystaringintospaceifhedidntwanttolistenandbyturninghisbodyoveronhisbackwithhislegsintheair可知，他似乎能够对各种情况做出清晰的反应,指的是whenhewantedtodrawattention.”didthis故填“respondtosituations clearly,Responded tosituationsclearly.根据

61.“They placedEddys favoritetoyatthebottom,along witha photographof him.Then,they（樱花树）（周年名己念carefullyplantedabeautifulcherryblossom tree ontop.On theanniversary日）of Eddysdeath,the familyand neighborsgather aroundthe treeand tell stories aboutthe amazing.”可知，他们通过种树、放置物品和举办纪念活动来保存记忆故填dog Theyplantedacherry根据blossomtreeinthegarden,placed histoy andphoto,and gatheredannually totellstories.

62.and he可知，他是家中的一员，所以父亲可能会说“他不只是一只宠物故填was partof ourfamily”He wasmorethanapet.根据

63.Eddy broughta lotofjoytothisneighborhood.He madeus allfeel likewe werepartofone、bond（纽带）和bigfamily.He hadcreated asense ofcommunity,a thatheld themall together.”anniversary（周年纪念）On theH of Eddysdeath,the familyand neighborsgatheraroundthetree可推断，樱花树是对的纪念，象征着邻里之间的纽带，andtellstoriesabouttheamazingdog.”Eddy生活中的美好故填The memoryofEddy,the joyof lifeandthebond ofcommunity.（作文）（本大题共题，共分）VLWriting125（根据以下情境写一

64.Write anemail ofat least60words accordingto the given situation封不少于个词的邮件，标点符号不占格）60学校校报收到了一封来自学生的邮件，他建议校报增设“文化角”（）Paul Culturecorner和“旅游角”（）两个板块假如你是校报主编请给回复一封邮件,说Travel comerJoyce,Paul明你的决定并阐述理由注意文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分L.照抄阅读语篇不得分2【答案】例文Dear Paul,Thank youfbr yoursuggestions aboutadding CultureCorner andTravel Comer”to ourschoolnewspaper.After carefuldiscussion,weve decidedto adoptboth ideas.The CultureComer willhelpstudents learn about different countries9traditions,which promotes cross-cultural understanding.rFheIravel Cornercan shareinteresting travelstories andtips toinspire exploration.Your creativethinking isexactlywhat weneed!Well startpreparing thefirst editionnext month.Please letus knowif youhavemore ideas.Best regards,Joyce【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是邮件；

②时态主要时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”，适当发挥［写作步骤|第一步表明写作意图感谢对方提出的建议第二步具体阐述写作内容，阐述自己的决定、分述理由第三步书写结语［亮点词汇］

①学习有关learn about

②.决定做某事decide to do sth

③,帮助做某事help sb.do sth［高分句型］

①（引导的条件状语从句）Please letus knowif youhave moreideas.If

②The CultureCorner willhelp studentslearnaboutdifferentcountries9traditions,which（定语从句）promotescross-cultural understanding.【答案】c【详解】句意特蕾莎总是忙于她的工作，所以她没有太多时间发展兴趣爱好考查介词辨析至为了；和；在……上根据可知此处考查固定搭配to forwith onbusy”“be busy表示忙于某事故选with sth.”Co

4.Hey Sam!Your smileseems even than Iremembered fromour lastget-together!A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest【答案】B【详解】句意嘿，山姆！你的笑容似乎比我上次聚会时记得的还要灿烂！考查形容词比较级灿烂的,形容词原级；更灿烂的,比较级；最灿烂的，bright brighterbrightest最高级；最灿烂的根据和可知，此处要用比较级，故选the brightesteventhanB

5.My mumcant make a bigfruit saladbecause thereare fruitsleft inthe fridge.A.few B.afewC.little D.a little【答案】A【详解】句意我妈妈不能做一份大的水果沙拉，因为冰箱里水果很少了考查代词几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；一些（修饰可数名词）；几乎没有（修饰few afew little不可数名词）；一点（修饰不可数名词）根据可知是水果不alittlecant make a bigfruit salad”够了，且是可数名词复数形式故选“fruits”A

6.The backgroundmusic ofthe moviesounds sothat theaudience beganto cheer.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly【答案】C【详解】句意这部电影的背景音乐听起来如此激动人心，以至于观众们开始欢呼起来考查形容词作表语使兴奋，动词；兴奋，名词；令人兴奋的，形容词；excite excitementexciting excitedly兴奋地，副词根据The backgroundmusic ofthe moviesounds so...that theaudience beganto cheer.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语故选C

7.The boyseems veryconfident,because hemany speechesin publicbefore.A.give B.will giveC.gives D.has given【答案】D【详解】句意这个男孩看起来很自信，因为他以前在公共场合做过很多演讲考查现在完成时根据o“The boyseems veryconfident,becausehe...many speechesin publicbefore.»可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“男孩之前在公共场合发表过很多演讲，所以他现在看起来非常自信”，应使用现在完成时故选D一

8.can thepizza bedelivered Imreally hungry.一The appsays itllarrive in20minutes.A.How soonB.How muchC.How longD.How often【答案】A【详解】句意——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿——软件上说分钟后送到20考查疑问词辨析多久，询问将来时间；多少，询问数量或价格；How soonHow muchHow long多长时间，询问持续时间；多久一次，询问频率根据可知,此处询问How often“in20minutes”将来时间，用符合语境故选How soonAo

9.All passengerswear seatbelts duringtake-off andlanding.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】c【详解】句意所有乘客在起飞和着陆时，都必须系安全带考查情态动词能够，可以；可能；必须；需要乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机can maymust need的规定，因此应用情态动词故选must C

10.ofthetwo scienceprojects wonan award,but welearned alot fromthe experience.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】B【详解】句意这两个科学项目都没有获得奖项，但是我们从这次经历中学到了很多考查不定代词两者中任何一个；两者都不；两者都；三者及三者以上都Either NeitherBoth All根据可知，两个都没有获奖故“ofthetwo…but welearned alot fromthe experience.”选B

11.The folkart loverswent onpaper cuttings,hoping topass downthis traditionalskill.A.do B.did C.to doD.doing【答案】D【详解】句意民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺考查非谓语动词根据可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“went01r gon doingsth.”故选D

12.Mr.More encouragedhis studentscreatively inorder tosolve theproblem.A.think B.thought C.to thinkD.thinking【答案】c【详解】句意莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题考查非谓语动词根据可知，,表示“鼓励某人做某事:故选“encouraged”encourage sb.todosthC

13.Its freezingoutside.Wear this coat when you go out youwill catcha cold.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【详解】句意外面冷极了你出去的时候穿这件外套，否则你会感冒的考查连词辨析所以；否贝!；和；但是根据so orJ andbut Wearthiscoatwhenyougoout...you可知，此处指出去的时候穿这件外套，否则你会感冒的故选will catcha cold.”B

14.I didntattend Emmasbirthday party,shed bedisappointed.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Unless【答案】A【详解】句意如果我没有参加艾玛的生日派对，她会失望的考查连词辨析如果；因为；虽然；除非根据If BecauseThough Unless“I didntattend Emmasbirthday.”可知是指如果我没有参加艾玛的生日派对，她会失望的故选party,sheM bedisappointed Ao

15.generous the scientist isto giveso muchtothecharity!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How【答案】D【详解】句意这位科学家多么慷慨啊，为慈善事业捐赠了这么多！考查感叹句“慷慨的”是形容词，且后面直接跟主语，符合形容generous“thescientist”“How+词+主语+谓语”的结构故选D

11.Choose theproperwords inthebox tocompletethefollowing passage.Each canbe usedonly（选择最恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共题，每once8题分，共分，每题只有一个正确选项）18A.together B.especially C.retired D.actually E.variousMorning tea,known asZaocha in Chinese,isatradition insouthern China.This customis notonly（点心）.about drinkingtea butalso aboutenjoying16kinds ofdim sumIt playsa bigrole inChineseculture thatbrings families and friends17to starttheir day.The traditionof morning tea datesback overa century.In earliertimes,itwasa socialactivityenjoyed bythe18who wouldgather inteahouses earlyinthemorning.Over time,this habitdevelopedinto afavourite customfor peopleof allages,becoming19important inpeoples lives.A.offer B.include C.moment D.served E.mixtureDim sum,usually consistingof smalldishes,is atthe heartof morningtea.Popular dishes20dumplings,buns,rolls,and pastries.These foodsare usuallysteamed orfried and21in smallpieces,making themperfect forsharing.Morning teais morethan justa meal;its awaytoconnect withothers.It can22a chanceforfamily members to meet,talk,and builda strongrelationship.Teenagers canalso learnabout traditionsinthe process.In conclusion,morningteain Chinaisawonderful23of tea,food,and company.It showsthewarmth ofthe Chineseandtheimportance ofspending timewith lovedones.【答案】【导语】本文介绍了中国早茶的传统，包

16.E

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.E括其历史、点心种类以及作为社交活动的重要性，强调了早茶在中国文化中的独特地位句意这种习俗不仅是喝茶，还包括享受各种点心根据可知，

16.“enjoying…kinds ofdim sum”此处需要填入一个形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的工故填various E句意它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，将家人和朋友聚集在一起开始新的一天根据

17.“brings可知此处指家人和朋友聚在一起，表示“一起”familiesandfriends...to starttheir day”together故填A句意在过去，这是退休人士喜欢的一项社交活动，他们会一大早聚集在茶馆根据

18.“who would可知此处指——类人，表示“退休的人”故gather inteahouses earlyinthemorning.”the retired填C句意随着时间的推移，这个习惯发展成为各年龄段人们喜爱的习俗，在人们生活中变得特

19.别重要根据可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示“特别地”“becoming...important inpeoples lives”修饰形容词故填B句意受欢迎的菜品包括饺子、包子、卷饼和糕点根据

20.“Popular dishes...dumplings,buns,rolls,可知，此处需要填入一个动词，后面是列举，用表示“包括”故填and pastries”include Bo句意这些食物通常是蒸的或炸的，以小份供应，非常适合分享根据

21.“These foodsare usually可知连接并列的动词过去分词，选项符合故填steamed orfried and...in smallpieces”and DD句意它可以为家庭成员提供一个见面、交谈和建立牢固关系的机会后接动词原形，

22.can根据可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“提供工故It can...a chancefor familymemberstomeet”填A句意总之，中国的早茶是茶、食物和陪伴的美妙结合后接名词，根据

23.a“morningtea inChina可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示混合故填isawonderful...of tea,food,and company”E用括号中所给单词的适III.Complete thesentences withthegivenwordsintheir properforms当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词本大题共题，共分

8824.My grandpaisquitefit andstill runsmarathons everyyearinhis.sixty【答案】sixties【详解】句意我爷爷身体很健康，他在六十多岁时每年仍然跑马拉松整十复数”in ones+是固定短语，意为“在某人几十多岁时，的复数形式是故填“sixty”“sixties”sixties【答案】

25..She decoratedthe entirehouse byto surpriseher familyontheanniversary,she herself【详解】句意为了在纪念日给家人一个惊喜，她独自装修了整个房子中独自，单byonesel独“，为固定短语；主语为，反身代词用她自己”故填“She”hersef herself

26.The artistused different-sized tocreate thedetailed artwork,brush【答案】brushes【详解】句意这位艺术家使用了不同大小的画笔来创作这幅细节丰富的艺术作品是“brush”可数名词，意为“画笔:根据可知，此处表示不止一支画笔，应用其复数形式different-sized”故填“brushes”brusheso

27.The detectiveworkedhardto uncoverthe behindthe mystery.true【详解】句意侦探努力工作以揭开谜团背后的真相是形容词，意为“真实的”根据“true”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，的名词形式是，意为“真相;事实”,“uncoverthe…”“true”“truth”故填truth

29.My friendsthink thespeech onAI iskind ofa wasteof time,but Iagree.【答案】disagree【详解】句意我的朋友们认为关于人工智能的演讲有点浪费时间，但我不同意根据句中“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系前半句说朋友们认为演讲浪费时间，那么后半句“我”的观点应与之相反是动词，意为“同意”，其反义词意为“不同意”，句子描述的“agree”“disagree”是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是，谓语动词用原形，故填“I”disagree【答案】

30.The carsseats areadjustable,so everyonecan sitduring longtrips,comfortablecomfortably【详解】句意汽车的座椅是可调节的，所以每个人在长途旅行中都能坐得舒服是comfortable形容词，意为“舒适的”在句子中，是动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，形容词“sit”comfortable的副词形式是意为“舒适地故填comfortably,comfortably【答案】

31.Our teachersalways us to take part in activities tobroaden ourhorizons,courageencourage【详解】句意我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加活动来开阔我们的视野“勇气”，名词；courage根据可知，此处应用短语Our teachersalways...usto takepartinactivities”encourage sb.todo“鼓励某人做某事:表示“老师鼓励我们去参加活动”；根据可知，此句为一般现在sth.“always”时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形故填“teachers”encourage根据所给要求完成句子每空格限填一词每IV.Complete thefollowing sentencesas required题分，共分214改为否定句

32.The boyhas totake off his shoes before getting into the lab.The boytotakeoffhisshoesbeforegettingintothelab.【详解】句意这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子主语是第三人称单The boy”数,在变否定句时,要在前加，同时要变回原形故填；has to“has”“doesnt”“has”have”doesnt have（对划线部分提问）

33.A cupof coffeeat thiscoffee barusually costsover30yuan.does acup ofcoffeeat thiscoffee barusually cost【答案】How much【详解】句意在这家咖啡吧，一杯咖啡通常要花费多元划线部分为价格，结合所给答30题空，对其提问用，意为“多少钱、句首首字母大写故填；“How much”How much（保持句意基本不

34.Famous peopleshould selecttheir wordscarefully when they speak in public.变）Famous peopleshould selecttheir wordswhentheyspeakinpublic.【答案】with care【详解】句意名人在公开场合讲话时应该谨慎措辞是副词，意为“仔细地，认真carefully地:是一个介词短语，也表示“小心地，仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词with care”“select,可以替换故填“carefblly withcare.（改为被动

35.The governmenthas madelaws tostop childrenunder12from ridingshared bicycles语态）Laws madebythegovernment tostop childrenunder12from ridingsharedbicycles.【答案】have been【详解】句意政府已经制定法律，禁止岁以下的儿童骑共享单车根据可知，12has made”原句时态是现在完成时，改为被动语态，应用现在完成的被动语态主语have/has beendone,Laws是复数，助动词用故填；have havebeen（改为间接引语）

36.Does the new medicine really work”the oldpatient askedthe doctor.The oldpatient askedthe doctorthenewmedicinereally.【答案】if/whether worked【详解】句意“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时故填；if/whether if/whetherworked（合并为——句）

38.tosee,amazing,with our own eyes,it is,such great paintings［答案】It isamazing tosee such great paintings with ourown eyes.【详解】分析所给单词，这是一个由作不定式的形式主语的陈述句，句子开头为+形it it+be容词+不定式，即前置修饰整体作宾语，“It isamazing tosee”suchgreatpaintingswith ourown eyes作状语放在句末故答案为.亲眼看到It isamazing tosee suchgreatpaintingswithourowneyes如此伟大的画作真是太神奇了”Part2Reading andWriting（第二部分读和写）（阅读理解）（本大题共题，共分）V Readingcomprehension2550（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（分）A.Choose thebestanswer12（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Choosethebest answerPeoplein ancient China workedlonghourseach day.To relax,they inventedmany games.Here aresomeof them.Shuttlecock（）Shuttlecock jianziin Chinesecangobacktoover2,000years agoduring theHanDynasty.Thistraditional Chinesegame isvery simple.It hasonly onerule:keep theshuttlecock intheairwithout usingyourhands.Players tryto kickas manyas possible.Nowadays,students haveshuttlecock lessonsin someschools.Chinese yo-yo（）Chinese yo-yo kongzhuinChinese,isanhourglass-shaped toy.It ismade ofwood orbamboo andplayedwithastring.The stringconnects twohand sticks.This fungame ispopularinnorth China.Theplayers movethehandsticksupanddowntoletthetoygoround.Some goodplayers caneven throwit upintotheairand thencatch itonthestring.ChuiwanChuiwan wasoneofthe ballgames inancientChina,which wasvery popularintheSong Dynasty.“Chui”means,and wanmeans“ball”.This sportwas similarto golf.On alarge field,the playersweredivided intotwo groups.Usually therewere2to10people ineach group.。