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年山东省滨州市成考专升本英语自考2021模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.off B.round C.on D.at
2.Not untilhe lefthis hometo know how importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegun
3.Have acigarette,A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you
4.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
1.1can neverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
6.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
7.The problemwas settledto thecomplete of them,so theydidnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
8.His handwritingis yours.A.more betterB.as wellas C.much betterthan D.as betteras一一
9.Whats thechance of there anelection thisyear Ihave noidea.A.is B.to beC.being D.be
10.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleaving解析.....可以推测此处应填
31.D buthis leghurt,and itwas Do解析最大的鸟是鸵鸟括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟因此
32.D可以断定是不能飞的鸟
33.D某人这两句话的意思是我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相someone机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端
34.B解析根据可推测应表示各种“人口”
35.B Britishcolonies
36.D后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们选项是正确的D理解推断题形容词表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部
37.C common很普遍”
38.B从作者的回答中我们可知，老人问的是作者睡得好不好解析承前句，说明文字是如何起源的
39.D解析选项意为“改变”选项意为“分享”；选项意为“起
40.B AB C源”；选项意为“确保”根据题意，选项为正确答案D B本题考查句子的逻辑关系该句要表达的意思是我告诉我的学生们
41.C要关闭手机，但很多学生根本不听根据上文可知教师让孩子们关掉手机，可是在下文中提到了很多学生根本不听这就说明上下文为转折关系，故用因此本题选择but C解析同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家间的冲突采取这样的
42.C和平解决方式解析根据空格后谓语动词是句中代替以
43.B was,the onethe beststudent,避免重复
44.B
45.D
46.Any equipmentwhich isdamaged because ofthemanufactured fault shouldbe repairedor replacedby themanufacturer.Any equipmentwhich isdamagedbecause ofthe manufacturesfaultshouldbe repairedor replacedby themanufacturer.
47.0nes successdepends on his determination to a great extent.Ones successdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
48.rather thanharm them
49.The issuecan bediscussed atthe nextmeeting.
50.1f youhad followedmy adviceyou wouldhave finishedthe task.If youhadfollowed myadvice,you wouldhave finishedthe task..这个年轻人很惨身无分文所有的积蓄都被偷了这个年轻人很惨，身51无分文，所有的积蓄都被偷了.玩耍是童年时代的主要活动近几年来越来越多的研究表明，玩耍在人52类的成长中起着极其重要的作用从婴儿时期，每个孩子都需要有机会和有合适的物品来玩耍它们的主要功能是提示、鼓励和帮助孩子们玩耍为了达到这一目的，它们必须是好的玩具，孩子们会经常玩这些玩具，而且可以经常反复地玩它所以在孩子的不同发展阶段，选择适当的玩具很重要近几年针对婴儿成长的研究已经表明，在孩子继承父母遗传的能力的范围内，能达到的智力水平很大程度上取决于他生命中最初的三年参见句子
53.BIts firstuse was as a shade against rain.
54.AHow IFinance MyCollege EducationItis afact thatcollege isbecoming moreand moreexpensive andcollege lifeisbecoming especiallyhard for the studentswho wereborn inneedy families.However,there areseveral waysin whichthese studentscan covertheir tuitionthat theirparentsare notable toafford.Finding apart-time job,for example,is anideal way.Besides,one canask thebank fora loanand repayit whenhe hasthe ability.Finally,one canseekassistance fromthe society.For me,earning tuitionby doingpart-time jobsis the most suitableway.First,I learnto beindependent bothmentally andeconomically inthis way.Apart fromthis,I nolonger needto wor-ry myparents withso heavya burden.Finally,since Iearn myown living,I willbe moreconfi-dent withmyself and,therefore,I canlive abusy butmeaningful collegelife.C.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
11.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
12.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like GermanyortheUnited Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
13.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought wasthemostimportant partofthe plan.A.common B.plain CjustD.mere
14.If you are offereda tripto themoon,it—Of course.Why notA.did youacceptB.are yougoing toacceptC.will youacceptD.would youaccept
15.you maybe right,I cantaltogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
17.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting
18.-Between thetwo possibleplans,Im boundthe secondoneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
19.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;as aclever boyasBin otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyas D.In word;as clevera boyas
20.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
21.He istoo weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
22.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
23.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
24.The novelwritten bythe authorwell,but fiveyears agrono onecouldhave imaginedhow greata rolehe in the literaryworldA.sells;was toplay
25.elling;was playingC.sold;had playedD.sell;is playing
25.1wonder howmuch.A.that carwas B.was that car C.is thatcar D.thatcaris
26.Let mehelp you,A.wont yonB.will youC.shall ID.shant I
17.1noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.withparticular C.in specialD.with special一一
28.This ismy newdogHis nameis WisdomThat*s interestingWhydidyou givehim sucha nameA.in theearth B.in worldC.on earthD.on theworld
29.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to havebeenrobbedD.robbed
30.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
二、完型填空题
1531.57A.All rightB.Not meC.Yes,please D.No,thanks
32.52A.flying B.fastest C.slowest D.flightless
33.when wedont wantto bedisturbed by15If weknowhowto use it,A.anyone B.neither oneC.everyone D.someone
34.46A.higher B.lower C.larger D.smaller
35.54A.languages B.populations C.accents D.customs
36.
34.________A.people B.writers C.society D.parents
37.A.strange B.traditional C.common D.rare
38.
32.__________A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do
39.[Bl]A.when B.why C.what D.how
40.49A.shift B.share C.originate D.insure
41.10many studentsdo notlisten A.and B.so C.but D.then
42.55A.strongly B.lengthen C.inspire D.envy
43.60A.a oneB.the oneC.the onesD.these ones
44.43A.begin B.started C.know D.hope
45.51A.walk B.flew C.cross D.travel
三、汉译英题5由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换
46.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心
47.而不是伤害他们.
48.Advanced technologyis expectedto benefitpeople这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论
49.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了
50.
四、翻译题
251.The youngman wasvery miserable.He hadno moneyabout him.All savingshadbeen stolen
52.Translation fromEnglish intoChinese Playis theprincipal businessofchildhood,and moreand morein recentyears researchhas shown the greatimportanceof playinthedevelopment of a humanbeing.From earliestinfancy,every childneeds opportunityand theright materialfor play,and themain toolsofplay aretoys.Their mainfunction isto suggest,encourage andassist play.Tosucceed inthis theymust begood toys,which childrenwill playoften,and willcomeback toagain andagain.Therefore itis importantto choosesuitable toysfbrdifferent stagesofachilds development.In recentyearsresearch on infantdevelopment hasshownthestandard achild islikely toreach,within therange ofhisinherited abilities,is largelydetermined inthe firstthree yearsof hislife.
五、阅读理解（题）
2.根据以下资料，回答题535〜8To usit seemsso naturalto putup anumbrella tokeep thewater offwhen itrains.But actuallythe umbrella was notinvented asprotection againstrain.Its firstuse was asashade against the sun.Nobody knowswho firstinvented it,but the umbrella was used inveryancient times.Probably thefirst touseitwere theChinese,way backin theeleventhcentury B.C.We knowthat the umbrella wasused in ancient Egyptand Babylonas asunshade.And therewasastrange thingconnected withits use:it becameasymbol ofhonor and authority.In theFar Eastin ancienttimes,theumbrella wasallowed tobe usedonly byroyalty orby thosein highoffice.In Europe,the Greekswere thefirst touse theumbrella asa sunshade.And theumbrellawasin commonuse inancient Greece.But itis believedthatthe firstpersons inEurope touse theumbrella asprotection againstthe rainwerethe ancientRomans.During theMiddle Ages,the useoftheumbrella practicallydisappeared.Then itappeared againin Italyinthelate sixteenthcentury.Andagain itwas considereda symbolof powerandauthority.By1680,The umbrellaappearedin France,and lateroninEngland.By theeighteenth century,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmost ofEurope.Umbrellas havenot changedmuch instyle,during allthistime,though theyhave becomemuch lighterin weight.It wasntuntil thetwentiethcentury thatwomens umbrellasbegan tobe made,inawhole varietyofcolors.The firstuseofumbrellawasas—.A.protection againstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.a symbolof powerD.a symbolof honorAccordingtothepassage,reading thewhole lessonfirst willA.enable youto memorizethe newinformation easilyB.slow upyour memoryC.help youremember thewhole pictureD.give yousome separatefacts
六、作文（题）1Directions:For thispart,youareallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic〃How IFi-nance MyCollege Education”.You shouldwrite atleast120words,and baseyour compositionon theoutline givenin Chinesebelow
1.上大学的费用（tuition andfees）.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）参考答案
1.D
2.A解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问
3.A句用will you
04.D解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘了
5.Dforget doingsth forgetto dostho而没有做某事
6.C
7.B解析用在句中修饰比较级
8.C muchbettero
9.C解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反，所
10.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里
11.D解析裁减；“短缺”；弱点”；
12.B cutsshortages weaknesses“imports”进口”，故正确选项为B解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
13.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分
14.D解析意为“虽然”；意为“因为”；意为“如果；
15.A whileas ifsince意为“因为”根据题意选A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
16.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用认”，order suggest,require,etc+the“should+o可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要求所有should A的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根
17.C据句意而定
18.B
19.B
20.C解析本题考查词义的辨别出现,放下，提起，升2LC riseput raisearise高解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
1.8B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
1.9B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B
24.A解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那辆
25.D车的价格解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
26.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus willyou wontyou,是正确的A是固定搭配，意为“特别地”
27.Ain particular
28.C
29.C解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与
30.Afavordo mea favorgoodhelp搭配善良故选do kindness:A。
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