2021年山东省滨州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题含答案

年山东省滨州市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（题）30l.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed

2.to sunlightfbr toomuch time,as thedoctors say,will doharm toones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed

3.Balloons floatin theair boatsdo on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where

4.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought wasthe mostimportantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

5.New typewriterscost aboutprice ofthe second—hand ones.A.three timestheB.a three timesC.the threetimesD.threetimesa

6.—Thats mewhen Igot married.See whatI looklike now!—Why notgo onadiet toget intoA.shape B.form C.appearance D.body期五以前到达那里应用；申请

9.Dapplyto applyfor解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由

10.C notonly...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom and Mary

11.C

12.D解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词£表示

1.8B deprive剥夺什么解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为

1.9B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在

15.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用order suggest,require,etc°+the“should+认”，可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要should A求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；

16.B theeducation systemthe desired意为“期望的结果results解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽

17.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D

18.D

19.A解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根20C据句意而定解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考

21.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复；:再说一遍，重复一遍；:出来，传出come againcome out

22.D解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应

13.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D解析裁减；短缺”；弱点”；

28.B cutsshortages weaknesses“imports”进口”，故正确选项为B解析本题考查动词搭配做作业；

29.D doones homeworkmake“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes本题考查祈使句型

30.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”

31.D推理判断题

32.B【应试指导】由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是…••”可推知，今晚并不高兴，结合选项，应选（叹息）Johnny sigh

33.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大选项是正确的D解析在本题所给的四个备选答案中，和是近

34.B expectation,desire hope义词意为“期待，期望”，指信心十足地等待某事发生的状expectation态，且暗示实现所期待之事的把握较大，根据也较为充分；的语气desire庄重，指期望达到某种目的，强调感情的强烈，含有迫切的意味;意hope为“希望”，强调尽管对所希望的目标能否达到把握不大，但仍抱有一定的信心相比之下，项最为符合题意，意为“渴B desiredesire tocooperate望合作”

35.A解析在句中用来连接两个并列的成分

36.D rather than

37.A

38.C听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步步骤，一步方step way法;时间;装置，均不合句意故选time setC

39.B短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是……的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选指代美国the country,解析词义辨析题意为“涉及”，根据句意涉及来自

40.A involving所高校的大约名学生的非正式谈话其他几项不符合句意，故选21300A解析通读，读遍很少有人都读完

41.C readthrough

42.C

43.A

44.B解析希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场

45.B解析母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了

46.A根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选“体验”，即对生

47.B experiences活的一种体验

48.C解析本题为相近词辨析题作副词，可修饰动词及形容词或

49.C much副词的比较级和最高级，不修饰形容词或副词的原级；表示比较，more意为“更”，句中并不需要出现比较的含义；意为“有点”，可修饰abit形容词或副词；与的用法较为相似本句大意为我到得有点a lotmuch早解析本题所给的四个答案都可以和构成短语，但意思不同50C looklookat意思是“看，对待，考虑”，此处用不符合句子意思的要求；at lookinto意思是“调查,研究，了解”，此处用也不符合要求；意思是into lookfor“寻找”，最符合题意；意思是“看待，旁观”，同样不符合要求look on.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事51今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分，这是一件有意义的事.好老师对所有的学生一视同仁不会有任何偏倚好老师对所有的学生52一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚.现在学费的上涨率在下降因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市53场的承受力现在学费的上涨率在下降，因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念生日结婚日和死亡日然54而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念生日，结婚日和死亡日.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断事55实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断

56.B.【原文大意】57看!这些上衣挺好你喜欢哪一件？Anne我喜欢羊毛的那件Sue噢，为什么？Anne:它看起来更暖和Sue:我喜欢皮的那件它比羊毛的更漂亮Anne没有价签Sue请问，这件衣服多少钱？Anne美元您要不要试穿一下？Clerk499不用啦，谢谢Anne不用谢Clerk【解析】用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的这里肯定应是选择性的问话Jackets选是正确的H

58.E

59.Would youlike somewine事实细节题文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结6LB构与人类很接近

62.C

63.How IFinance MyCollege EducationIt is afact thatcollege isbecoming moreand moreexpensive andcollege lifeisbecoming especiallyhard for the studentswho wereborn inneedy families.However,thereare severalways inwhich thesestudents cancover theirtuition that their parentsarenot ableto afford.Finding apart-time job,for example,is anideal way.Besides,onecan askthe bankfor aloan andrepay itwhen he has theability.Finally,one canseekassistance fromthe society.For me,earning tuitionby doingpart-time jobsis the most suitableway.First,I learnto beindependent bothmentally andeconomically inthis way.Apart fromthis,I nolonger need to wor-ry myparents withso heavya burden.Finally,since Iearn myown living,I willbe moreconfi-dent withmyself and,therefore,I canlive abusy butmeaningful collegelife.

7.

12.It wasthe traininghe hadat schoolmade hima goodjumperA.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had

8.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was be leavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves

9.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied for B.applying toC.applied toD.applying for

10.Not onlyI butalso TomandMaryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have一一

11.Whats thechance ofthere anelection thisyear I have noidea.A.is B.to beC.being D.be

12.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.asB.with C.like D.to

13.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with

14.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

15.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments tothe presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in一

16.The educationsystem ratherthan theteachers toanswer fortheoverburden on the students-I agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring

17.——Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittingherewatching TV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.

18.The heavysnow couldnot keepUS goingout towork.A.on B.up C.upon D.from

19.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.hehasbegun

20.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting

21.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out

22.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.off B.round C.on D.at

23.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

14.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout

25.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.orBut C.with D.as well

26.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch

27.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

28.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andworklike GermanyortheUnited Kingdom-are facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

29.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make

30.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming

二、完型填空题

2031.41A.local B.foreign C.normal D.native查看材料

32.A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.LaughedA.films B.movies C.billboards D.televisions

34.89A.expectation B.desire C.hope D.seek

35.42A.delay B.rest C.break D.paper

36.75A.bcttcr B.lcss C.morc D.rathcr

37.70A.made upof B.consist ofC.make upofD.compose of

38.

27.__________A.way B.time C.step D.set

39.

23.__________A.the townB.the country C.the cityD.the state

40.For thepast twoyears,I havebeen workingon students1evaluation ofclassroomteaching.Ihavekept arecord ofinformal conversations

[56]some300students fromat

[57]twenty-one collegesand universities.The studentsweregenerally

[58]and directin theircomments

[59]how coursework couldbe better

[60]Most oftheir remarkswere kindly

[61]——with toleranceratherthan一bitterness andfrequently weresoftened bythe

[62]thatthestudents werespeaking

[63]some,not allinstructors.Nevertheless,

[64]the followingsuggestionsand commentsindicate,students feel

[65]with thingsas theyare intheclassroom.Professors shouldbe

[66]from readinglecture notes.n Itmakes their

[67]monotonousIf theyare goingto read,why not

[68]out copiesofthelecture Thenwe

[69]needtogo toclass.Professors should

[70]repeating lecturesmaterial thatis inthetextbook.

[71]weve readthe material,we wantto

[72]it orhear itelaborated on,

[73]repeated.nA lotof studentshate tobuy a

[74]text thatthe professorhaswritten

[75]to havehis lecturesrepeat it.56A.involving B.counting C.covering D.figuring

41.81A.on B.aloud C.through D.about

42.43A.do B.serve C.work D.ask

43.39A.the otherhandB.the contraryC.second thought□.condition thatA.higher B.lower C.larger D.smaller

44.44A.made B.built C.did D.started

45.49A.brother B.father C.friend D.nephew

46.[C5]A.hope B.experiences C.plans D.thoughts

47.45A.trying B.tryC.trial D.the trial

48.52A.much B.more C.a bitD.a lot

49.62A.at B.into C.for D.on

三、英译汉题

550.Itissignificant thatnowadays fiberis consideredto bean importantpart ofahealthy diet.Passage

351.A goodteacher treatsall hisstudents alike.He doesnot makefavorites intheclass.

52.Fees arerising ata slowerrate nowbecause schoolshave learnedvery rapidlythatthey cannotcharge morethan themarket canbear.

53.Yet thereare threedays whichare usuallymarked bysome kind of specialceremony:the daywe areborn;the daywe getmarried andthe daywe die.Passage

354.In fact,textbook authorsfrequently giveequal timeto opposingpoints ofviewso thatreaders candraw theirown conclusion.

四、补全对话题

555.Tom:Mr.White.Im callingto saygoodbye.I41beleavingtomorrow.Butbefore Ileave,I wantto thankyou fbrwhat youvedone fbrme duringmy visithere.Mr.White:,Tom.We areglad tohave you.Now Imsure youre excitedto bebackhome soon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Dont saythatB.Its verykindofyou tosay thatC.Come onD.Thats allright.根据下面内容，回答题57A.I preferthe leatheroneB.What do you likeC.It lookswarmerD.clerkE.It soundsniceF.price tagG.to tryit onH.Which onedoyoulike betterAnne:Look!These jacketsare nice.56Sue:I likethe woolone better.Anne:Really WhySue:

57.Anne:Well,

58.Itns moreattractive thanthe woolone.Sue:Hmm.Therens no59,Anne:Excuse me.How muchis thisjacketClerk:Itns$

499.Would youlike60Anne:Oh,no.Thatns OK!But thankyou anyway.Clerk:Younre welcome.查看材料.第题5854查看材料请选择最佳答案填入（）

59.

5960.3_________________

五、阅读理解（题）

261.Dogs aresimilar tohuman beingsin.A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearanceThe passagesuggests thatto allthe creaturesontheearth.A.experiments areoften verythreateningB.beekeepers arethemostdangerous peopleC.thc greatestdanger oftencomes fromman himselfD.warmer areasare fullof fearand wonder

六、作文（题）

163.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic〃How IFi-nance MyCollege Education.You shouldwrite atleast120words,and baseyour compositionontheoutline givenin Chinesebelow L上大学的费用tuition andfees.可以通过多种途径解决；

2.哪种途径适合于我说明理由参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词题干的意思是“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样在四个选项中，只有项的有A justas“正如，犹如”的意思故选A解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清

4.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍

5.A解析意为（女人的）姿态，身段解意为“形状,形态”;

6.A shapeform意为“外表，样子意为“身体由题意知应选appearance bodyA

7.B解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反，所

8.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星were to。