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年山东省济南市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.1wonder how much.A.that carwas B.was that car C.is thatcar D.thatcaris
1.1wondered whatdifficulty he had theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
3.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed
4.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegun
5.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
6.We must_early in the morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside问句用will youo
20.B解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
21.C notonly...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom and Mary
22.D本题考查祈使句型
23.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”本题考查时态
24.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
25.A
26.B应用；申请
27.Dapply toapply for是固定搭配,意为“特别地”
28.Ain particular
29.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
30.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分
31.A解析读懂全句可知，这里需填一个词与搭配，构成一个
32.A by planes分词短语来修饰其前面的分词短语可以由一个现在分词air serviceo或一个过去分词引导，此处需一个过去分词，因为表示被动byplanes如果将原句展开,应是There isa goodsystem ofair servicewhich isprovided此题可能错选注意过去分词和现在分词短语在句中与byplanesproviding,o其所修饰的词的关系，前者表示被动，后者表示主动
33.B
34.C解析这是一个简单的数字的不同说法选项是正确的
35.C C解析这次运动会持续了一天它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑短跑足
36.A首批个项目中的一个13词义辨析题规模；步骤，措施；方法；技
37.B scalestep methodtechnique巧根据题意，应选B.
38.D
39.C
40.C
41.A
42.D解析根据上下文，人们用的淡水越来越多，因此，联合国提醒人们
43.C注意淡水问题，也就是要节约用水，即明智地使用淡水资源词义辨析题
44.D【应试指导】行驶，移动；步行；飞行；穿过根据句travel walkfly cross意，项为正确答案D解析习惯用法在适当的时候；同
45.C atthe righttime atthe same time时根据句意，应选C解析这是一个特殊的条件句，句型为“祈使句，故此应选项
46.B+and”B引出一种结果项和项•不符合句子意思要求，项and,A unlessC or D until与上句中的存在语义矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要for acouple ofminutes”求
47.C前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，表示一种与前面相反的on theother hand转折这里应说不好的变化的一面选项是正确的C解析本题属词语辨析题表示贬义，多得过了头
48.C toomany解析从后半句里一词，可以断定答案应为选项这
49.B takenB pictureso个词和上一句里的同义，都表示“照片”之意英语里“拍照片”就photos是或者选项规则,选项take aphoto takea pictureA rulesC handbooks”o手册”和选项”表演”在此都不适用D performances解析是固定搭配，意思是“对某事有怀疑”，而其他
50.A indoubt about三个选项都应该搭配介词意思是“代替意思是f inplace ofin favorof“赞同；意思是“掌管”in chargeof.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不51能低估对漫不经心的旅客来说，应该经常检查一下自己的机票，这其中的好处不能低估.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么52任何一个方面都在增长问题也比以前多任何一个方面都在增长，问题53也比以前多.经过认真而热烈的讨论才得出结论经过认真而热烈的讨论才得出结54论.你有没有浑身湿漉漉地从澡盆里跳出来或是嘴里咀嚼着食物离开餐桌55或是从床上一跃而起去接电话却被告知打错了你有没有浑身湿漉漉地从澡盆里跳出来，或是嘴里咀嚼着食物离开餐桌，或是从床上一跃而起去接电话，却被告知打错了？
56.C
57.C
58.E
59.
60.G文中讲到，彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，是因为当陌生人来访时，如果6LB房间很脏、很乱，她会感到很难堪的而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否干净解析从文章末尾可以看出，通过一条禁酒法律,饮酒却变得更甚，由
62.A此可以推出的结论是国会呼吁禁酒并非明智之举，项为正确A
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty ofwater,such asrain,water from the riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedonthe earth.With therapid increaseof populationand fastdevelopment ofindustries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesametime,a largeamount ofwater has beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChina are facing theproblem ofwatershortage already.There,water supplyis controlledand industryhasbeenrestrained.What shouldwe doabout the water shortageI think,first,the peopleshould be madeaware of the realsituation about thewater.Everyone shouldconsciously savewater andcertainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater willbe polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwaterresources anddevelop newones.In thisway Ibelieve thatour citieswill notbethirsty forwater in the future.
7.Little thattheir planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspect
8.do thesuspect C.do theysuspect D.theysuspect
1.Balloons floatin theair boatsdo on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where一
9.This ismy newdogHis nameis Wisdom-That sinterestingWhy didyougive himsuch anameA.in theearth B.in worldC.on earthD.ontheworld一
10.The education system ratherthan theteachers toanswer for theoverburden onthe students-I agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
11.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andworklike GermanyortheUnited Kingdom-arefacingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
12.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
13.to sunlightfbr too much time,as thedoctors say,will doharm toones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
14.
12.It wasthe traininghehadat schoolmade hima goodjumperA.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had
15.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
16.you maybe right,I cantaltogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.asB.with C.like D.to
18.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we are all familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
19.Have acigarette,A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you
20.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well
21.Not onlyI butalso TomandMaryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have
22.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
23.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming
24.Send myregards toyour wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have writtenD.write
25.crying sadly,he raisedhis headand lettears streamdown hisface onpurposeA.To beseen B.Seeing C.To seeD.Having seen
26.The problemwas settledto thecomplete ofthem,so theydidn tcomplain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
27.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for
18.1noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
29.We wereoverjoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
30.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought wasthe mostimportant partofthe plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
二、完型填空题
2031.73A.body B.health C.lead D.organ
32.[B7]A.provided B.supply C.offer D.providing[C13]A.unable B.unwilling C.likely D.anxious
33.45A.trying B.try C.trial D.the trial
34.49A.a B.seven C.two D.which
35.37A.event B.activities C.sport D.playA.scales B.steps C.methods D.techniques
36.67A.responsible B.avoidable C.profitable D.available
37.77A.capable B.possible C.able D.clever
38.52A.business B.requires C.worries D.jobs
39.34A.all sortsB.some kindC.some sortD.different types
42.
26._______A.fundamental B.widely C.overall D.basically
43.54A.successfully B.hopefully C.wisely D.easily查看材料
44.A.walk B.fly C.cross D.travel
45.71A.exact B.same C.right D.good
46.64A.unless B.and C.orD.until
47.
25.________A.great B.huge C.setbacks D.remarkable
48.Without properplanning,tourism cancause problems.For example,
[21]many touristscan
[22]public placesthat arealso enjoyed
[23]the居住者inhabitants ofa country:If tourists
[24]toomuchtraffic,the inhabitantsbecomeannoyed and
[25].They beginto disliketourists andto
[26]themimpolitely.They
[27]howmuchtourism canhelp thecountrys economy.It isimportantto
[28]aboutthepeople ofa touristattraction andhow tourismaffectsit.Tourism shouldhelp acountry
[29]the customsand beautythat attracttourists.Too muchtourism canbe aproblem.If tourism
[30]too quickly,people mustleaveother jobsto workinthetourism industry.This
[31]that otherparts ofthecountrys economycan suffer.On theother hand,if thereis notenough tourism,people can
[32]jobs.Businesscan alsolose money.It
[33]a greatdeal ofmoney to build largehotels,airports,设施air terminal,first classroads,and othersupport facilities
[34]by touristattractions.For example,a majorinternational-class tourism
[35]can costasmuch as50thousand dollarsper roomtobuild.If thisroom isnot usedmost ofthetime,the ownersofthehotel losemoney.41A.so B.how C.too D.rather
49.51A.rules B.pictures C.handbooks D.performances
50.84A.doubt B.place C.favor D.charge
三、英译汉题
551.The benefitsto thecausal travelerof checkingtickets regularlyneed notbeunderstated.
52.Call itconceit-call itself-confidence;whatever itwas called,I hadit.
53.There wasmore ofeverything,including problems.
54.It wasafter aserious andheated discussionthat aconclusion wasarrived at.
55.Have youever rusheddripping from the bath,or chewingfromthetable,orpushed fromthe bed,only tobe toldthat youareawrong number
四、补全对话题
556.Peter:I haventseen youfor ages.Tom:Just fine.Oh,I got married lastyear.A.What haveyou doneB.Are youall rightC.How areyou doingD.Have yougotmarried.请在第处填上正确答案
5758.
58.Evans:Nice tomeet you.Tm Evans.Jerry:,too.What doyou do,Evans.第题查看材料5952请选择最佳答案填入
60.59
五、阅读理解（题）
261.Mrs.Peters hadwasted hertime gettingeverything cleanas.A.the dogwould dirtythe houseB.the pianotuner couldsee nothinginthehouseC.the dogdisturbed Mrs.PetersD.the pianotuner alwaystook thedog
62.It canbe inferredfromthepassage that.A.the Congresswas wiseto repealprohibitionB.the ProhibitionEra wascharacterized bya decreasein crimeand drunkennessC.during Prohibition,Americans stoppeddrinkingD.laws shouldbe passedto banthe saleof alcoholicbeverages
六、作文（题）
163.Directions Youare towrite in100-120words onthe topicGlobal ShortageofFresh Wa-ter.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese below
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那LD辆车的价格
2.B
4.C
5.A解析本题考查固定搭配.做某事有困难:
5.B havetroubleindoingsth句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在意为“出发，动身工
6.Bsetout
7.C
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词题干的意思是“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样”在四个选项中，只有项的有A justas“正如，犹如”的意思故选A
9.C解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
1.8B theeducationsystemthedesired results意为“期望的结果”解析裁减；短缺”；“弱点”；
1.9B cutsshortages“weaknesses imports”进口”，故正确选项为B解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
12.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复；:再说■—遍，重复一遍；:出来，传出come againcome out
13.A
14.B
15.B解析意为“虽然”;意为“因为”；意为“如果；
16.A whileas ifsince意为“因为”根据题意选A
17.D
18.D解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑
19.A。
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