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年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.Let mehelp you,A.wont yon B.will youC.shall ID.shant I
2.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
3.What hedescribed asonly adetail I thought was the mostimportantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
4.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
5.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
6.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
7.The problemwas settledto thecomplete of them,so theydidnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
8.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.offB.round C.on D.at
9.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
10.1noticed his eyes,because theywere verylarge.
63.Directions Youare towrite in100-120words on the topicGlobal ShortageofFresh Wa-ter.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese belowL人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以LA letme或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项let uswill youwont you,A是正确的解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反，所
2.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
3.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”句
4.B havetroubleindoingsth.意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与
5.A favordo mea favorgood help搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao
6.C
7.B
8.D解析:此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为
9.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装是固定搭配,意为“特别地”
10.Ain particular
11.D解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
12.B takemeasures
13.A解析修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话本题涉及句
14.D which法知识简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They are（简单句）（并列句）doctors.He hastwo daughtersand theyare doctors.He has（复合句）two daughters,who aredoctors.解析本题考查词义的辨别出现,放下，提起，升
15.C riseput raisearise高解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽
16.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问
17.A句用will youo
18.C
19.B解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘
20.D forgetdoing sthforget todo sth了而没有做某事解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
21.B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Notuntil never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装little,hardly,in notime解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那辆
22.D车的价格解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
23.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用认”，order suggest,require,etc°+the“should+可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要求所有should A的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析裁减短缺”弱点”
24.B cuts；shortages；weaknesses“；imports”进口”，故正确选项为B
25.D
26.D
27.C解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
28.B theeducation systemthe desiredresults意为“期望的结果”
29.A
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词题干的意思是“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样”在四个选项中，只有项的有A just as“正如，犹如”的意思故选A解析“享受；介意”；后都可跟动名词，但不符题
31.D enjoymind stop意，而选项与和动名词搭配构成词组表示“禁不住做某事”，D helpcouldnt符合题意解析本题为词义辨析题英国姑娘由于不懂中国文化习俗，误以为
32.D向她热情地打招呼是在关心她的身体状况和她是否能吃好词义辨析题【应试指导】空格后引导的同位语从句意为“一些
33.D that人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，意为“事实”,fact符合题意发行，议题；问题；原因issue problemreason
34.C
35.C词义辨析题前文说“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，所以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是不可能取得创造性突破的意为“可能的”,符合题意好的;难的;愚蠢的possible gooddifficult stupid解析本句前后是一种转折关系，故选
36.D D
37.C解析表“例行的、惯常性工作”
38.B routinework解析儿子告诉陌生人他的父亲已经死了很久了
39.D
40.D词义辨析题4LD【应试指导】本句意为在水边玩耍的孩子缘；边境；末ease borderend端；边side—意为，“艰难的时刻意为“日子不好过”通常，
12.Bhardtime；badtime作者是跟着父亲一道去但常常父亲连说服学校见他一面的机会都很少,所以，作者也就很少有机会做进校的测试解析”形成，组建认识到，认出，识别出“建
43.D formRecognize found立”，但可惜的是该词是原形，没有用过去分词，与原句中的构成被“was”动语态；而“产生”没有被动语态come intobeing词义辨析题
44.D【应试指导】和都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的不定a oneafternoon,冠词要用an
45.B文意理解题应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是，故选“married”B答案为从上文中可看出,表示
46.B Badvantage/disadvantage tosth.o“……的优势/劣势在英语中，表示所属关系时有些名词用t解析本题测试句意理解绝对地；显而易见
47.C absolutelyobviously地，明显地；尤其是；相比较而言particularlycomparatively
48.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的
49.B通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的选项是正确的D
50.A.由于他的血压偏高医生认为他不应该吸烟由于他的血压偏高，医生认51为他不应该吸烟.由卫星传送由卫星传送
52.音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感53随着岁月的流逝音乐也在发展和变化音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感随着岁月的流逝，音乐也在发展和变化.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或54法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处有的人认为，发生这类事情，不仅仅是由于巧合，而是有某种更高的力量或法则，使一切事情，包括我们的思想，都汇集到了一处.在距牛津城约一英里处他们把车停在一座小山顶上从那里他们能俯瞰55整个城市在距牛津城约一英里处，他们把车停在一座小山顶上，从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市
56.F
57.B
58.B
59.A
60.H
61.C参见句子The scientistssay thatmany differentanimals may be trained to doanumberof simplejobs ifthey knowthey willget areward fordoing them.解析参见倒数第四段
62.A
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedontheearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemofwater shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry hasbeen restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be made awareof thereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciouslysave waterand certainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelievethat ourcities willnot bethirsty forwater in the future.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
11.The heavysnow couldnot keepUS goingout towork.A.onB.up C.upon D.from
12.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasures.A.willbetaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
13.Helen alwayshelps hergrandmother eventhough going to schoolmost ofherday.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up
14.He was a manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which
15.He is too weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
16.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
17.Have acigarette,A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you一一
18.Has thewallet beenreturned yetNo,but weexpect anydaynow.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it tobe returnedD.it returned
19.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
20.1can neverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
21.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectistohisfuture careerasadiplomat.A.he beganB.did hebegin C.he has begun D.that hehasbegun
1..1wonder howmuch.A.that carwas B.was that car C.is thatcar D.thatcaris
23.They requiredthat all the necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
24.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like Germanyor theUnited Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
25.It isreported thatmany anew houseat presentin thedisasterareaA.are beingbuiltB.were beingbuiltC.was beingbuiltD.is beingbuilt
26.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
27.Little thattheir planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect一
28.The educationsystem ratherthan theteachers toanswer forthe一overburden onthe studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
29.to sunlightfor toomuch time,asthedoctors say,will doharm to one sskin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
30.Balloons floatin theair boatsdo onthe sea.A.justasB.when C.that D.where
二、完型填空题
2031.63A.enjoy B.mind C.stop D.help
32.79A.thinking B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating
33.22A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact
34.69A.In thisway B.In away C.In thesame wayD.By theway
35.
32._______A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid
36.44A.moreover B.consequently C.furthermore D.however
37.48A.fat B.liquid C.oil D.rest
38.[B18]A.usual B.routine C.normal D.a verage
39.[B4]A.dead B.is deadC.dies D.died
40.47A.owns B.has ownedC.would ownD.owned查看材料
41.A.border B.end C.side D.nedge.请在第一处填上正确答案42A.pleasantB.hardC.goodD.bad
43.52A.recognized B.found C.come intobeing D.formed.通读下面的短文，回答题44Sometimes Ifeel thatbeing themother ofthree smallchildren islike operatinga马戏团.large circus21afternoon lastweek,my threesons playing院子，peacefully in the backyard22the ballfrom oneto another.I jumpedatthe chanceto talktooneof myfriends23the phone,but beforeI24to thephone,I couldtell theboys hadbegun toquarrel witheach otherabout something.Irushed outto25peace,but beforeI gotthere Charleshad26a rockat Mark,andhit himin theeye.By thetime Igot to the backyard,they hadbegun to27aboutthis.Even David,the oldestboy,who won“t usuallyfight withanybody about卷28,was involvedA.First,I29them stopfighting,and thenI examinedMarkseye.!decided that it wasntgoing todevelop intoa blackeye,but Ifeltthat theyshould30at leasta littlefor31they haddone.T mgoingto32to yourfatherabout thiswhen hecomes hometonight,nI said.He andI willthink ofhowto punishyou.Things were33quiet afterthat forabout halfan hour,andthen Charles34a glassin thekitchen,and atalmost thesame35,Mark fellout oftheapple tree.查看材料A.Certain B.A C.Some D.OneA.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.got married
46.
22.A.forB.toC.inD.as
47.42A.absolutely B.obviously C.particularly D.comparativelyA.A.habits B.heal thC.deeds D.luckA.movies B.food C.cars D.televisionA.at B.for C.profitable D.as
三、英译汉题
550.Since hisblood pressureis muchhigher thanit shouldbe,his doctorinsiststhat heshould notsmoke.
51.Information storedinthecomputer canbe transmittedvia satelliteto itsusers.
52.Music isa part ofthehistory ofAmerica.It expressesthe problemsandfeelings ofits people.As theyears pass,the musicgrows andchanges.
53.Some peoplefeel thatwhen thingslike thishappen,it isnot justa coincidence,but amanifestation ofsome higherpower ororder whereall things,including ourthoughts,come together.
54.A mileor sobefore theyreached Oxford,they stoppedthe caron topof ahillfrom whichthey couldsee thewhole ofthe cityspread outbefore them.
四、补全对话（题）
556.A.It wanbuilt alongthe mountainranRr nndha»a rodawayHNot tothe topItwas■battljYQi;nd tnWorld War[1TIX Incrediblesn*tit1FL where1can get a goodview ofI in^F.which ha*welcomed viMfor^o NewYork Harborsince1886G.Do wexd logo insiide・H ItdeniKned by the Frenchsculptort BartholdiWJIMA Weare nowipproachinK thefamous Statueof Liberty
56.Hi Wow!Look atit.Ai S
7、B TbcMafoe w3lo theUnited Stutrwbythe|cople ofFrance458A ltn mllyhuge459H cCMir%e Wecun climbI hralltheway uptothecrown*tA।St air*Fherr%no clcv^tor^B.6•But ithas ju*t142steps!第题请将第处填上正确答案
5656.根据以下资料，回答题571〜5A.Have youplanned toanother cityB・What areyou doingC.When wouldyou beleaving D.Where haveyou been・E Wouldyou beinterested injoining meF.Did youknow thatG.Dont vouwant toinvite someoneH.That waspartofmy planEloise:What areyou doingthis weekendHelen:I amnot sure.__56Eloise:I wasthinking ofmaybe takinga drivetothe beach.Helen:Thal soundslike agreat idea!Eloise:57Helen:Sure,I wouldlove to go with you.Eloise:Ithoughthat wecould leavearound8:00on Saturdaymorning.Helen:That wouldgive usplenty oftime toexplore^59there isa musicfestival onthebeachin SantaBarbaraEloise:6Q_Helen:Well then.rII seeyou onSaturday.Thanks fbrasking metogowithyou.请在第处填上正确答案
58.
58.Student A.Good morning.Would-you pleasedo mea favorStudent B:Certainly.第题请将正确答案填在第处5858第题请将正确答案填在第处5959
五、阅读理解（题）
259.Many animalsmaybetrainedtodo simplejobs ifthey knowA.A.who theirtrainers areB.they willbe praisedby theirtrainersC.they willgetarewardD.something dangerouswill happento them
60.In whichcase mentionedinthepassage wouldan automaticlanguagetranslator behelpfulA.A medicalemergency.B.Police action.C.Travcling.D.A11oftheabove.
六、作文（题）1。
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