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年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.Have acigarette,A.will youB.dont youC.do youD.arent you
2.We must_early in the morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside
3.We wereoveijoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
4.many times,he finallyunderstood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
5.So badlyin thecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured
6.Not onlyI but also Tom and Maryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have（活动电影放映showed motionpictures througha devicecalled thekinetoscope机）,other devicesfor thesame purposeappeared allover theworld.Edison hadsolvedcertain problems,making itpossible forother inventorsmove aheadwiththeir owndevices.One otherimportant contributionby Edisonwas theintroductionof35mm asthe internationalstandard filmwidth.That the movies arean Americaninvention isnot entirelytrue.This meansthat.A.it isentirely wrongB.to somedegree,it istrueC.it isnot trueat allD.it isperfectly right
六、作文（题）
163.You areto writein100-120words on the topicGlobal Shortageof FreshWater.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese belowL人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑LA问句用will youo意为“出发，动身
4.Bsetout
3.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch
4.D解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用5C sosb.be injured来表示，故答案为C解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
6.C notonly...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式TomandMary
7.D解析意为女人的姿态，身段”；意为“形状，形态”；
8.A shapeform意为“外表，样子意为“身体”由题意知应选appearance bodyA
9.A
10.D解析裁减；短缺”；“弱点”；进
11.B cutsshortages weaknessesimports“口”，故正确选项为B解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
12.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,是正确的A解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为
13.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
14.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用order suggest,require,etc+the“should+认”，可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要should A求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室
15.B本题考查时态
16.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词£表示
15.B deprive剥夺什么解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
26.B takemeasures解析帮助，一般用；好处；不
27.A favordo mea favorgood help与搭配善良故选do kindnessAo解析本题考查词义的辨别出现，放下,提起,升
28.C riseput raisearise高
29.D应用；申请
30.Dapply toapply for解析候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金3LC解析本题属于词选题这句话要表达的意思是这就意味着其他的
32.C经济将受到损害所以选means解析中的意思是“关心、在乎”
33.A Peoplewho carecare解析我回头想想自己的孩提时代
34.C
35.B是固定搭配
36.Cworth doing
37.A解析.“把某事告诉某人”，固定搭配，所以为正确
38.D tellsb.of sthD答案解析年月日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统
39.B
200012840.A答案为此处测试句意理解和选词从填充部分后面的
27.A teenagersand应为两者之中的问题的意思为在两者之中”，their parents,between和的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，不合题意，故选among ofin A为答案
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.B
46.C
47.B解析固定搭配be associatedwith”与.......有关解析四个选项都是形容词根据上下文，孩子只尝了一丁点，刚够
48.C把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头解析是平行结构，它后面的内容应对称，根据空
49.B notonly...but also...格前提示为不定式，后也应是不定式结构butalso
50.D.必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责
51.在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成但是在此之前海洋52中一直没有生命在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命.我们不赞成他的行动我们不赞成他的行动
53.有迹象表明有迹象表明
54.科学的未来很难预料真正的科学不可能预测科学的未来很难预料,55真正的科学不可能预测
56.A
57.G
58.A
59.this is Dr.Green speaking
60.he hasa feverand aterrible headache文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法,对眼睛作进一步的研究，
61.A总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能项是正确的A第一段第三句中的意为“不完全正确”，也就是项
62.B“not entirelytrue”B内容”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的““to somedegree,it istrue.
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water from the riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedontheearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemof water shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry hasbeen restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be made awareof thereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciouslysave waterand certainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We have to protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelievethat ourcities willnot bethirsty forwater in the future.
7.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which一一
8.Thats mewhen Igot married.See whatI looklike now!Why notgo onadiet toget intoA.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
9.Tom wasabout toclose thewindows hisattention wascaught byabirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
10.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
11.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andworklike Germanyor the United Kingdom-are facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
12.Let mehelp you,A.wont yon B.willyouC.shall ID.shant I
13.he come,theproblemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
14.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
15.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.or But C.with D.as well
16.Send myregards to your wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have writtenD.write
17.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
18.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.off B.round C.on D.at
19.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
20.-Between thetwo possibleplans,Im boundthe secondoneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
21.These nationalparks arevery importantfor preservingmany animals,whichwould runthe riskof becomingextinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
22.That isthe onlyway we can imaginethe overuseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce
23.crying sadly,he raisedhis headand lettears streamdown hisface onpurposeA.To beseen B.Seeing C.To seeD.Having seen
24.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
25.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out ofD.with
26.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasuresA.willbetaken B.arc takenC.wcrc takenD.had beentaken
27.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
28.He istoo weaktotheheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
29.The heavysnow couldnot keepUS goingout towork.A.onB.up C.upon D.from
30.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied to D.applying for
二、完型填空题
231.43A.collect B.pile C.raising D.increase
32.51A.tells B.leaves C.means D.ensures
33.55A.care B.serve C.like D.know
34.[Bl]A.forget B.remember C.compare D.miss
35.How willthe present-day sciencedevelop inthe nearfuture,i.e.the nextdecadeor soTo
[36]with,wecanexpect
[37]science toproduce avast increasein entirelynewproducts ofall
[38].These willrange fromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterials for
[39]inthemany specializedbranches ofengineering,
[40]drugsand chemicalswith agreatly-increased selectivity
[41]can beused inmedicineand agriculture.However,in this
[42]case inparticular,it may be predicted
[43]the wide-spread applicationand combinationof newand morecomplex productswillgive
[44]to unexpectedinter-reactions orsideeffects.For thisreason,greatly intensifiedprograms ofresearch willbe requiredin
[45]to discoverandeliminate theharmful resultsof suchcombination.36上A.talk Begin C.introduce D.research
37.1n orderto learna foreinglanguage well,it isnecessary toovercome thefearof making
[21].If theprimary goalof languageuse iscommunication,themistakes are
[22]consideration thatmaybedealt
[23]gradually asawareness ofthosemistakes increases.On
[24],students shouldnot
[25]their mistakes.Thelearner mayobserve hownative speakersexpress themselves,and how
[26]expressions differfromtheway thelearner mightsay them.For example,aSpanish speakerwho
[27]nI doit.”to expresswillingness todo somethinginthe相互作用【】immediate future,could,by interacting28native speakersofEnglish,observe thatnative speakersactually saynril doit”.The resulting不同修改discrepancy canserve asa basisfor thestudent tomodify hiswayof usingthe presenttense inEnglish.But astudent whois unwillingto interact
[29]the firstplace wouldlose thisopportunity tolearn by
[30]and error.51A.mistakes B.flaws C.errors D.wrongs
38.47A.at B.from C.about D.of
39.46A.votcrs B.electors C.prcsidcnt D.folks
40.
27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in
41.49A.so asto B.so thatC.in ordertoD.so
42.62A.the worseB.the moreC.the betterD.the happier
43.38A.made fromB.came fromC.came outD.knocked outof请选择最佳答案填入
44.23A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.Frequently
45.
26.A.A.higher B.lower C.larger D.smaller
46.37A.people B.foods C.animals D.things
47.57A.associate B.associated C.associates D.associating
48.[B17]A.many B.much C.enough D.more
49.42A.be B.to beC.isD.are
50.68A.Staying B.Living C.Sleeping D.Surviving
三、英译汉题
551.You willhave toanswer foryour foolishbehavior.
52.But thoseoceans remainlifeless untilsometime inMarch orearly April,when thefirst livingthings develop.
53.We didntapprove hisproceedings.
54.There aresigns thatcomputers willbe becomingmore andmore popularinordinary families.
55.It ishard topredict howscience isgoing toturn out,and ifit isreally goodscienceit isimpossible topredict.
四、补全对话题
5.请在第处填上正确答案
56.A.When didyou getbackR Whata surpriseI gotC.How Iadmire youD»I anTomE.got holdof.・F gotthroughG.this isTomH.tried tocontact youPhilip Hello!Is thatyou.Tom TomYes,
56.Philip Jcant believeI57yau atlast.And whathave youbeen doingTom YeahtI havenbeen hcmAa lotlately.And Ivehad alot ofwork andsocial engagements.Oh,Philip58to LondonPhilipJ justcame backabout aweek ago,I59by phoneseveral times,but youwere notin.Tom Sorry»sorry.Did youhave anice holiday»thenPhilip yLovely.I wentto Scotlandand traveledaroundTom*60!I needa holidayindeed*PhilipiWelle Isuppose so.Tom h»somebodys atthe door.I haveto go.And1havetosaygood-bye”.Nice talkingtoyou.Philip Samehere,bye-bye.第题请将正确答案填在第处
565657.Pve gotyour invitation.Oh,good.-------------------------A.Can youcomeB.Thanks alot.C.Til takeit.D.May Ihelp you通读下面的短文，回答题
58.提示太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害她打电话给格林医Wilson生，请他到家里来一趟格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到Mrs.Wilson:Hello,this isAlice.Is Dr.Green thereDr.Green:Yes,
51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry tocall youup atthis timeof theday.But myhusbandis verysick.I amrather worried.52Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53It willhelp meto decidewhat toprepare beforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,I cannt tellexactly,but54Dr.Green:All rightthen.Donn tworry.Keep himin bed.55Mrs.Wilson:In11do that,Dr.Green.See yousoon.Dr.Green:See you.第51题_________查看材料第题
59.54查看材料
五、阅读理解（题）
260.From thispassage onecan concludethat.A.doctors arestill learningthings abouteyesightB.headaches areonly causedby eyestrainC.everyone shouldwear glassesD.people onlybelieve thingsthat areproven facts
61.Whcrc didthemoviesbegin It is oftensaid thatthey arcan Americaninvention.Itisnot entirelytrue.The motionpicture hasbeen themostinternational arts.Before thedawn ofthe twentiethcentury,inventors inFrance,England andtheUnitedStates wereamong thedozens ofmen whowere tryingtodevelop waysof usingphotographs tocreate theeffect ofmotion.Soon after1889,when thefamous inventorThomas Edisonfirst。
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