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年山东省荷泽市统招专升本英语自考2021模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
201.The friedfish weate atthe restaurantyesterday isdelicious.Td like to haveitagain evenif itcosts A.as twiceB.twice as much C.much astwice D.asmuchtwice
2.is leftover may be putinto therefrigerator,where itwill keepfor2to3weeksA.Whatever B.Any thingC.Something D.Whichever
3.The oldman sittingon thepark benchseemedto me,yet Icouldnt possiblyrememberwhere wehad metbeforeA.proud B.gradual C.familiar D.mental
4.The accidentoutside myhouse yesterdayA.was happenedB.happened C.happens D.has happened
5.A primitiveanswer makesyou feelgood,butteaches youa lotA.al ternativeB.negative C.objective D.subjective
6.Fve neverseen theyoung mannext to the directorA.sits B.sat C.sitting D.to sit
7.She keepsa supplyof candlesin thehouse incase ofpower A.failure B.lack C.absence D.drop
8.My adviceis thatshe toapologize tohim A.go B.went C.goes D.has gone句意我们昨天在餐馆吃的炸鱼非常美味我想再吃一次,即使要花LBB两倍的钱倍数的表达题英语中表示倍数时常用以下几种方法
①倍数+形容词/副词的比较级;
②倍数形容词/副词的原级;
③倍+than+as++as数等故选+the size/height/length/width+of B无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星
2.A期[考点]主语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知,之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句A may中缺少主语既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为whatever无论什么,符合句意故选A我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉,然而我不记得我们以
3.C前在哪儿见过[考点]词语搭配【精析】为固定搭配,意为为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故C befamiliar to选C昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外
4.B[考点]动词时态和语态【精析】根据时间状语(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,B yesterday表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态是不及物动词,没有happen被动语态故选B
5.B我从未见过坐在导演身边的那个年轻人
6.C[考点]非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词根据句意可知,c the和为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动、进行,young mansit作后置定语故选C
7.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉
8.A[考点]虚拟语气【精析】等表示提议、建议、Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用动词原形的形式,可以省略故选除了你Should+should A
9.B自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格[考点]词义辨析【精析】Brather than而不是;other than除....之外;more than超过,不仅仅;比……更好根据句意可知,选如果点better thanB W.A6起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车[考点]动词时态【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个引导的条件状语从句A if根据主句中的可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主will be able to将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来故选A
11.D他会永远感激你所做的一切
12.C[考点]词语搭配【精析】感激的,表示感谢的,为固定搭Cgrateful:be gratefulto sb.for sth.配,意为因某事感激某人和平的,平静的;安全的,peaceful secure安心的,可靠的;友好的,友爱的,意为对某人friendly befriendly tosb.友好根据句意和搭配可知,选C当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬
13.B[考点]词义辨析【精析】:泄气的;尴尬的;:失望Bdiscouraged embarrasseddisappointed的;高兴的,满意的根据句意可知,选pleased B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币
1.8B交易的运动[考点]定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代B词和都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但弓|导的非限制性定语as whichas从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而弓导的非限制性定语从句只which1能位于先行词之后有正如,正像的意思根据句意正如报纸上所宣布as的那样可知,应用引导从句,指代后面整个主句故选句意as B
15.CC赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一主谓一致题句中指代的who是因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选项experts,C【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的[考点]
1.9B虚拟语气在从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟B“Itis desirable/important…+that语气,即谓语动词要用动词原形”的形式,可以省略而“should+should和叩之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式故选manager pointBo玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语
17.C[考点]主谓一致【精析】当主语是由等连接的并列主语时,谓C with,as well as,along with语动词应与前面的主语保持一致句中前面的主语是所以谓语动词Mary,应用单数形式故选C由于采取了一系列的措施,该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了
18.C下来[考点]非谓语动词【精析】本题考查独立主格结构独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语C动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的根据句意可知,A seriesof measures与为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态另外,所表示的动take take作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的manage完成式综合考虑上述因素,空处应用大学毕业之having beentaken
19.D后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定[考点]定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,D which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用指which,代前面句子的内容和均不能引导非限制性定语从句故选what,that it D我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味
20.A[考点]词组辨析【精析】流出(液体),发出(气味);放弃;A giveoff:give up:give in:让步,屈服;分发根据句意,选give out:A
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.
11.F
12.D
13.G
14.E
15.C题干的大意是如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你
31.carefullycarefully能通过考试此处需要用副词形式修饰动词应先转变成形容词形式read,再加上careful,-ly题干大意是很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语
32.enrichedenriched言是形容词的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富此处应填enrich rich的过去分词形式enrich enriched题干大意是在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人
33.societysociety指社会,是引申出的名词形式society social题干大意是她总是乐于助人此处应用形容词作的表
34.willingwilling is语是名词(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于willing willbe willingto dosth.结构中,指乐意做某事题意罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常
35.successfulsuccessful空处为名词(解决)的修饰语,因此应用的形容词形settlement success式successful
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.D
40.E[考点]事实细节题
41.D【精析】由文章第二段第二句D Theywere merelyputting touse one of the可知,科学家们在利用一种新方法确newest methodsoflocating minerals…定矿产的位置故选D[考点]推理判断题
42.D【精析】根据第——段第——句D By adopting a few simple techniques,parents whoread to their childrencan greatlyimprove their childrens language可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可development.以大大促进孩子语言能力的发展由此可推知,语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高故选D[考点]推理判断题
43.B【精析】根据最后一段最后一句..B.long distanceinfrared cropscanningcould be adopted by the endof thedecade,but onlyif Paleyfinds the financial可知,年前因为缺少资金支support whichhe failedto obtain10years ago.10持,这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功由此可推知,应用这种红外线扫描仪的困难是故选financial supportB0[考点]主旨大意题
44.C【精析】文章第一段指出我们的反应会对孩子的行为C ourresponse产生很大的影响,第
二、
三、四段则对这种现象进行children^behavior阐释并举例说明,故选C[考点]推理判断题
45.C【精析】本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,C再根据最后——段最后——句And Cocoherself inspiredgenerations of可知,她的成功故women designersand businesswomento pursue their dreams.事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此项她的成功故事告诉我C们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle.as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On the other hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,and theysometimesmaybeexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.
9.The formcannot besigned byanyone yourself上A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD etterthan
10.You willbeableto catchthe firstbus tothe townif youat6oclockA.get upB.will getup C.are gettingup D.got up
11.People whorefuse towith thelaw willbe punishedA.obey B.conceal C.consent D.comply
12.Hell alwaysbe toyou forwhat youvedone A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.friendly
13.Henry lookedvery muchwhen he was caughtcheating in the examA.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased
14.is announcedin thepapers,our countryhas launcheda largescale movementagainstsmuggling andfraudulent activitiesin foreigncurrency exchangedeals A.What B.As C.Which D.That
15.Mr.Herpin isoneof the foreignexperts whoin China A.works B.is workingC.are workingD.has beenworking
16.It ishighly desirablethat anew managerfor thiscompany A.should appointB.be appointedC.should beappointingD.appoint
17.Mary aswellasher friendsChinese inChinaA.are studyingB.have studiedC.studies D.study
18.A seriesof measures,people inthat areamanaged tosurvive theseverefamine A.having takenB.were takenC.having beentakenD.have beentaken
19.After graduatingfrom college,I tooksome timeoff to go traveling,turnedout tobeawise decisionA.what B.that C.itD.which
20.1think thebeef musthave beenrotten,for itunpleasant smellA.gives offB.gives upC.gives inD.gives out
二、情景对话题
1021.
70.
22.5A.But whatdo youdo nowB.Its reallywarmC.I guessI shouldintroduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really
23.
75.
24.3A.I amfine.Thank youB.Would youliketoask meany questionsC.And Ilike travellinga lotD.Because Iknow yourcompanys work,and Ilike itE.Tell me,why do you wantto leaveyour presentjob
25.4A.But whatdoyoudo nowB.Its reallywarmC.I guessI shouldintroduce myselfDimon theradiostationE.Really
26.
72.
27.M:What afine day today!1W:That soundslike a good idea.2M:Lets gototheGreen Hill.W:Shall wetake thebus thereM:3Its notvery far.W:That willbe OK.Ill ridemy newbike myfather boughtme fbrmy birthdaylastmonth.M:4W:Lets askMary andJack togo withus.They plannedtogolast Sundaybut itrained.M:Good!Im surethey willbe happyto.W:Have yougot anyidea whatwe aregoing todo thereM:5W:That willbe fine1A.We cango thereby bikeB.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoing on a tripE.Wc canjust lieonthegrass havinga goodrest
28.Nathan:There is a festival in Junein ourcountry.Ifs FathersDay.1阴历Li Fei:Yes,its onthe fifthday of the fifthlunar month.We callitDragon BoatFestival.Nathan:2Li Fei:We make and eat zongzi andhold dragonboat races.Nathan:3Why doyou celebrateDragon BoatFestivalLi Fei:Oh,it isa storyabout Qu Yuan.He livedabout twothousand yearsago.His jobwas togive advicetotheemperor.But hewasnt trustedand oftengotpunishment.So hejumped intothe MiluoRiver anddied.Nathan:4Was theday thatQuYuandied onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar monthinthat yearLiFei:5From thenon,Chinese peoplebegan toeatzongziand havedragon boatraceson that daytomemorize him1A.Is therea ChinesefestivalinJune,tooB.Yes,you arevery smartC.It soundsvery interestingD.What doyou usuallydo onthatdayin ChinaE.What apity!
29.
69.3O.Man Hello.Could Ispeak toMr.Smith Woman11He isin animportant meeting.Oh,yes.Tm surethere willbe anendof thismeeting byfive oclockthis afternoon.12Man:Yes.This isJones.Thenumber...Woman Oh!The otherphone rings.13I haveanother callontheother line.Hold ona minute,please,if youdont mind.♦♦・Woman Hello.Are youthere,Mr.JonesMan:Yes,the numberis
5079864.14Woman Yes,of course.Man:Could youtell himTm atthe BeijingHotel inRoom4021Woman15Im surehell becalling youback.Good-bye.A.Please letme thinkit over.B.Fm afraidI cantanswer yourquestion.C.All right.D.Could youtell me your nameand givemeyourtelephone number,pleaseE.Can Ileave amessage,pleaseF.Tm sorry.G.Excuse me,Mr.Jones
三、填空题题53l.If youread thepaper care,I amsure youwill passthe exam
32.Many foreignwords andphrases havethe EnglishLanguage.rich
33.1n our,the laboringpeople aremasters ofcountry,social
34.She isalways tohelp others,will
35.Following thesettlement ofthe strike,the trainservice isnow backtonormal,success
四、情景对话题5每小题分,共分
36.Task1210M:What wereyou doingyesterday afternoonW:66It wasreally interesting.M:67W:By theriver.A lotof childrenwere flyingkites there.M:It waswindy yesterday,wasnt itW:68M:Whom didyou flykites withW:69M:Did youenjoy yourselvesW:Yes.70After thatwe alsohad apicnic together.A.We hadagoodtime.B.Yes,the windwas strong.C.I wasflying akite yesterdayafternoon.D.Where didyou flythe kiteE.With LiLei andTom
66.
37.
72.
38.4A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.OhBut Iknow youare goodat EnglishD.Did youenjoy thebookE.Yes,they arereally small
39.2A.Could Imakeanappointment forTuesday morningB.Can Ihelp youC.May Ihave yourname,pleaseD.Mr.Smith isout onbusiness todayE.Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary
40.
67.
五、阅读理解(题)
541.The scientistswere searchingfor mineralsby usingA.X-rayB.magic powerC.a specialinstrumentD.the newestmethod
42.Passage1Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parents whoread totheir childrencangreatly improvetheir childrenslanguage development.Itis surprisingbut true.How parentstalk totheir childrenmakes abig differencein the childrenslanguage development.If aparent encouragesthe child to activelyrespond towhatthe parentis reading,the childslanguage skillsincrease.A studywas donewith30three-year-old childrenand theirparents.Half ofthe;children participatedin theexperimental studytheotherhalf actedas thecontrol group.In theexperimental group,the parentswere givena two-hourtraining sessionin whichthey weretaught toask open-ended questionsratherthan yes-or-no questions.For example,the parentshould ask,What is the doggiedoingrather thanIs thedoggie runningaway Theparents in the experimentalgroupwere alsoinstructed inhow tohelp childrenfind answers,how tosuggestalternative possibilitiesand howto praisecorrect answers.At thebeginning ofthe study,the childrendid notdiffer inmeasures oflanguagedevelopment,but atthe endof onemonth,the childrenintheexperimental groupshowed
5.5months aheadofthecontrolgrouponatest ofverbal expressionandvocabulary.Nine monthslater,the childrenintheexperimental groupstillshowed anadvance of6months overthe childreninthecontrol groupWhichofthefollowing canbe inferredfrom thepassage A.Children whotalk alot are more intelligentB.Parents wholisten totheirchildrencan teachthem moreC.Active childrenshouldread moreand begiven moreattention D.Verb alability caneasily bedevelopedwith propermethods
43.The difficultyin applyinginfrared scanningtechnology toagriculture is0A.its highcostB.thefinancialproblemC.the decreasedproductionD.the lackof officialsupport
44.Our childsbehavior isgreatly influencedbytheway wereact towhat hehasdone.Our reactionshelp to determine whetherour childwill repeathis behaviororwhether hewill dosomething different.This statementisavery importantpartof aprinciple ofbehavioral psychology.The principlestates thata behavioris influencedor affectedby howtheenvironment immediatelyresponds tothe behavior.Perhaps withoutrealizing it,you haveused thisprinciple manytimes.On theoccasion whenyou toldyour childwhat agood boyhewasafter hecleanedup hisroom,you usedthe principle.When yousent yourchildtohisroom forfighting withhis brother,you usedthe principle.When Igave Kimacookie aftershe startedto cry,I usedthe principle.In eachof theseexamples,aparticular behavioroccurred first-cleaning upa room,fighting,and crying.Inaddition,there wasa reactionto eachbehavior-thechildwas praised,sent tohisroom,or givena cookie.By theseactions,we haveinfluenced thepreviousbehaviors andhave helpedtodeterminewhether thosebehaviors willoccur againinthe futureWhatisthelecture mainlyabout A.Childrens andenvironmental protectionB.Children^behavior andfightingC.Children^behavior andour responseD.Children andprinciples
45.Coco ChaneFssuccess storytells usthat A.becoming richis notso difficultB.women aremore likely to succeedC.people canpursuetheirdreamsD.the pooraremorelikelytosucceed
六、作文(题)
1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.123看法参考答案。
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