2021年山东省莱芜市成考专升本英语自考真题含答案

年山东省莱芜市成考专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（题）

301.My fatherme bysaying that I couldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

2.you maybe right,I cantaltogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

1.1noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special

4.We wereoveijoyed at the newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting

5.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

6.crying sadly,he raisedhis headand lettears streamdown hisface onpurposeA.To beseen B.Seeing C.To seeD.Having seen

7.That isthe onlyway wecan imaginethe overuseof waterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce

8.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.off B.round C.on D.at一

9.The education system ratherthan theteachers to answer forthe一overburden onthe studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang about the results.来表示，故答案为injured C

21.D

22.C解析修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话本题涉及句

23.D which法知识简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They are（简单句）（并歹峋）doctors.He hastwo daughtersand they are doctors.He has（复合句）two daughters,who aredoctors.

24.B解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由

25.C notonly...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom and Mary

26.C

27.A解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词£表示剥

28.B deprive夺什么

29.A

32.Cforce forcesb.to do sth.make法为；召至某处，命令到某处根据词义及搭配,make sb.dosth.call只能选Co解析见上一条

33.D解析由下文观点排除、两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行

34.C AB事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕

35.C

36.C仔细听监考教师宣读的指令

37.C

38.B

39.A解析固定用法意为“对自己有信心”

40.B haveconfidence in oneself

41.D解析本句的意思是在一些城市，计算机可用来控制交通按照语

42.B法规则，介词后面的动词要变成动名词形式，所以选择项为正确答案B解析:A、、四个选项都可以和这个空之后的搭配使用

43.B、B CD ofA选项和选项和搭配使用，都有“对……感到厌倦，厌烦”sick Dtired of的意思，在此使用不妥选项是“害怕”的意思选项C afraidofB是“因为……而感到羞愧，耻辱”的意思联系到下文中提到ashamedof的男孩的母亲虽然漂亮，但是脸上有很大的一块伤疤，因此他不想让母亲去参加家长会的原因可以确定为选项B本题考查动词短语的含义该句要表达的意思是但似乎仍无法找出

44.B问题的答案根据句意本题选择意为“弄清”“找出”其余三个finding,不合文意，本题选择B解析年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行

45.A

189646.In aword thereal poetis amaster ofwords.

47.That areais sufferinggreatly from over-population andpoverty.That areaissuffering greatlyfromover-population andpoverty.

48.Be carefulnext time.Dont beso careless.

49.Ones successdepends on his determination toa great extent.Ones successdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

50.Having beentold thatsome guestswere coming.我公司专门出版商业杂志及商贸期刊可为新客户提供特别优惠我公51司专门出版商业杂志及商贸期刊，可为新客户提供特别优惠.价格决定资源如何被使用同时它们也是紧缺产品和服务的在买者中52分配的手段

53.D解析第一段文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历

54.B选项是正确的B

55.LECTURE NOTICEMarch12,2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays,the crimeamong teenagersseems in一creasin9,SO weinvite afamous professor,Dr.LiZhigangfrom BeijingNormal Universityto givea lectureon thetopic“Teenagers Educationat Homen.This lecturecould bevery helpfulto uswho aredoubtfulin howto communicatewith ourown children,who feeldifficult to control ourchildren,who don,t knowhowto dealwith theproblems ourchildrenface andSOon.We willhave personaldiscussion withthe professorafterthe lectureif youneed anyhelpfrom him.The lecturewi11begin at800P.m.Friday,in theMeetingRoom,Buildin

94.One member,at leastfromeachfamily,is requiredto attend.Please bethere ontime.If youhave anyproblem to be present.please call

54312789.Neighborhoods CommitteeA.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring

10.-Between thetwo possibleplans,Im boundthe secondoneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring

11.Helen alwayshelps hergrandmother even though going to schoolmost ofherday.A.takes upB.make up C.save upD.put up

1.11wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout

13.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegun

14.The searchwas whennight came,eventhoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

15.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.or But C.with D.as well

16.Let mehelp you,A.wont yon B.will youC.shall ID.shant I

17.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to

18.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting

19.The heavysnow couldnot keepUS goingout towork.A.onB.upC.upon D.from

20.So badlyin thecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.he injureC.was he injured D.he wasinjured

21.many times,he finallyunderstood theproblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold

22.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.tobecaught C.being caughtD.to catch

23.He was a manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which

24.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.All inall;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;asaclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas

25.Not onlyI butalso TomandMaryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have

26.Little that their planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect

27.Tom wasabout toclose thewindows his attention wascaughtby abirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

28.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out ofD.with

29.The novelwritten bythe authorwell,but fiveyears agrono onecouldhave imaginedhow great a rolehein the literaryworldA.sells;was toplay30selling;was playingC.sold;had playedD.sell;is playing

30.—If youare offereda tripto themoon,A.did it—Of course.Why notyouacceptB.are yougoingtoacceptC.will youacceptD.would youaccept

二、完型填空题

1531.Vitamins areorganic compoundsnecessary insmall amountsin thediet forthenormal growthand maintenanceof lifeof animals,including man.They do not provideenergy,

[21]do theyconstruct orbuild anypart ofthe body.They areneeded for

[22]foods intoenergy andbody maintenance.There arethirteenor moreof them,and if

[23]is missinga deficiencydisease becomes

[24].Vitamins are,similar becausetheyaremade ofthe sameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

[25]nitrogen.They aredifferent

[26]theirelements arearranged differently,and eachvitamin

[27]one ormore specificfunctionsinthebody.

[28]enough vitaminsis essentialto life,although thebody hasno nutritionalusefor

[29]vitamins.Many people,

[30],believe inbeing onthe safesideH andthustake extravitamins.However,a well-balanced dietwill usuallymeet allthebodys vitaminneeds.36A.either B.so C.nor D.never

32.44A.force B.order C.make D.call

33.55A.diner B.victory C.dog D.president

34.1n Britain,people havedifferent一altitudes to the police.Most peoplegenerally

[21]them andthe jobthey doalthoughthere arecertain peoplewho donot believethatthe police

[22]have thepowerthat they do.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not

[23]job todescribe.After all,apoliceman hasa numberof jobsinone.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either

[24]foot inthe centreof atown,or ina policecar onthe roads.Indeed,inBritain,he mightheinthe TrafficPolice andspend all,or alot of,his time

[25]up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpoliceman has to help keepthe trafficmoving,stop

[26]motorists andhelp whenthere isan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeepthe

[27],too.If there isafight orsome otherdisturbance,we

[28]the policeto comeand restoreorder.And theyoften have todeal withsituation atgreat riskto theirown

[29].We expectthepoliceto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even贞探if heisnota detectived,will oftenhavetohelp

[30]and arrestcriminals.一And

[31]do wecall whenthereisan emergencyan aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,or arobbery Wecall thepolice.

[32]a policemanhastobe preparedtoface anyunpleasant emergencythat mayhappen inthe

[33]world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit

[34]well andI supportthem,but I donotenvy policemen.Idonot thinkthatIcould

[35]do thejob ofapoliceman.41A.dislikc B.join C.appreciate D.admire

35.On themorning ofNovember18,1755,an earthquakeshook Boston,Massachusetts.John Winthrop,a professorat HarvardCollege,

[36]the quakeandawoke.nI

[37]J Winthropwrote,n

[38]a candle,looked atmy watchand

[39]it tobe15minutes afterfour/John Winthrop

[40]downstairs tothe grandfatherclock.It hadstopped threeminutes before,at4:

11.Except forstopping theclock,壁炉台the quakehad onlythrown akey fromthe manteltothe floor.Theclock stopped,for Winthrophad putsome glasstubes hewas usingfor anexperiment

[41]the casefor safekeeping.The tubeswere knockedover bythe钟摆.quake andblocked thependulum Winthrop,therefore,had the

[42]timethat theearthquake

[43]Boston.He lookedatthekey onthefloor.The quakehadthrown it

[44]inthedirection ofthe quakesmotion bya shock

[45]thenorthwest,perhaps inCanada.36A.noticed B.saw C.felt D.sensed

36.

76.请在第处填上正A.As muchas B.As wellas C.As manyas D.As longas37确答案A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

38.39A.dcsigns B.colors C.priccs D.owncrs

39.66A.way B.sense C.direction Deposition

40.72A.her heartB.herself C.her positionD.her husband

41.

32.________A.any B.other C.between D.every

42.50A.control B.controlling C.controlled D.tocontrol

43.43A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired

44.but thereseemed tobe noway of8outtheanswerA.making B.finding C.turning D.letting

45.38A.held B.took C.set D.planed

三、汉译英题

5.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师46那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦

47.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意

48.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心

49.听说有客人要来，

50.she shoppedall morningin thatsupermarket.

四、翻译（题）

251.We area publisherof businessmagazines andcommercial tradejournals andcanoffer specialrates tonew customers.

52.Prices determinehow resourcesare tobe used.They arealso themeans bywhichproducts andservices thatare inlimited supplyare disturbedamongbuyers.

五、阅读理解（题）

253.What didthe writersmother dislikeabout SundayafternoonsA.Working whileher husbandrestedB.Repairing herhusbands clothes.C.Not beingable toderive anypleasure fromwhat sheherself founddelightful.D.Touching uncleanclothes.

54.By sellingspecial coffeeatacoffee cafe,the studentsare.A.gaining alot ofexperienceB.making alot ofmoneyC.having alot oftroubleD.leaming alot ofknowledge

六、作文题

155.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座请以社区委员会Neighborhoods Committee的名义写一份通知内容包括⑴谁做讲座；⑵讲座主题；⑶讲座的时间、地点；4讲座对象参考答案解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；:阻止；56B encouragediscourage prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B解析意为“虽然”;意为“因为”；意为“如果；

2.A whileas ifsince意为“因为”根据题意选A是固定搭配,意为“特别地”

3.Ain particular

4.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与

5.A favordo mea favorgood help搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao

6.A

7.B

8.D解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；

9.B theeducationsystemthe desiredresults意为“期望的结果”

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以

16.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus willyou wontyou,是正确的A

17.D解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根

18.C据句意而定

19.D解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用

20.C sosb.be。