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年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
2.Tom wasabout toclose thewindows his attention wascaught byabirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
3.Little thattheir planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect
4.
12.It was the traininghe hadat schoolmade hima goodjumper.A.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had一一
5.Has thewallet beenreturned yetNo,but weexpect anydaynow.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it to be returnedD.it returned一
6.New typewriterscost aboutprice of the secondhand ones.A.three timestheTom:Oh,really54Lester:Yes,it wasgood.55Tom:I wentout todinner withSimon.Lester:Oh,you musthave hada greattime.By theway,how isSimonTom:Hen sfine.第51题_________查看材料请选择最佳答案填入
60.58
五、阅读理解题2According to the author,many teenagersthink they are braveenough toact ontheir own,but,in fact,most of them.A.have muchdifficulty understandingeach otherB.lack confidenceC.dare notcope withproblems single-handedD.are verymuch afraidof gettinglost
61.Why hadso manyPompeiians remainedby volcanicMount VesuviusA.The citynearby offeredall kindsof fun.B.The areaproduced thefinest winein Italy.C.Few peopleexpected thevolcano toerupt again.D.The mountainwas beautifuland coveredwith grass.
六、作文（题）
163.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic〃How IFi-nance MyCollege Education”.You shouldwrite atleast120words,and baseyour compositionon theoutline givenin Chinesebelow
1.上大学的费用tuition andfees,可以通过多种途径解决;
2.哪种途径适合于我说明理由参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍
6.A解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
7.C notonly...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom and Mary
8.B解析裁减短缺弱点“进口”，
8.Bcuts；shortages；weaknesses“；imports故正确选项为B解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
10.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复:再说一遍，重复一遍:出来，传出；comeagain；comeout解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在H.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用order suggest,require,etc+the“should+o认”，可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要should A求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”
12.B havetroubleindoingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在
13.D解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
14.B theeducation systemthe desiredresults意为“期望的结果”
15.D解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
16.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,是正确的A
17.A解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
18.B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask Bo解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为
19.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were if should,had were构成主谓部分倒装解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根
20.C据句意而定解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词表示剥
21.B depriveof,夺什么
22.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛
23.D丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正D确
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反,所
28.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
29.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo解析根据上文提到故下文中也应填表示泛指
30.A“find one”，ne,解析:固定搭配，表示“如此……以致于……
31.B so...that...
32.B解析本题属习惯用法题健康问题应用
33.B healthproblems”
34.A解析词语搭配题是成语，意为“不再”例
35.A nomore Thereis no（对这件事再也没有什么可以说的了more leftto besaid aboutit.）解析如今的电视节日的数量和质最肯定是比以前好应是上升的选
36.B项是正确的B
37.D
38.B动词不定式作目的状语飞意为“满足需要”to satisfyone need解析逻辑推理题根据句子意思判断，此空应填入一个表示转折意
39.B义的副词，只有符合要求，虽然有“然而，但是”的意思，但however yet它是一个连词解析首先排除选项、因为它们无法构成词组搭配从句义上
40.D BC,来看，选项比选项更合适D A解析本句中有而前文讲到|
41.C“and thelistening”,Individuals talkand故此，项应为正确答案项笑项listen to”,C talkingA laughing B“唱歌”和项“叫喊”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求singing Dshouting解析本文讲的是苹果树的成长苹果是长在树上的意为“植
42.B plants物”，含义过于广泛
43.A词义辨析题意为“有效的，意为“小的，意为
44.C effectivesmall fatal“致命的，意为“令人吃惊的”根据句意,故选surprising C,前一句说到“我从父亲那学会了……”，后一句话中又说“父亲没有
45.C教我……”，可知两句中间需用一个表示转折的连词，所以选（然however而，可是）解析见上一条
46.D
47.D解析根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选项
48.D D解析习惯搭配名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种
49.A Beof+性质、状况相当于be Ofthe utmostimportance bethe mostimportant
52.吃一堑长一智吃一堑长一智
53.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心
54.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家
5556.A
57.D
58.
59.How areyou doing/How areyou
60.F解析本题为细节推理题从第一段最后一句
61.B Insteadof strikingoutboldly ontheir ownmost of them areclutching atattemptingto seizeone可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争anothers handsfor reassurance,而是相互寻求宽慰换句话来说，他们缺少自信心解析本题问为什么那么多的人们留在维苏威火山附近生活答案可
62.C从第二段找至ij:Mount Vesuviushad noterupted forcenturies,so thepeople许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过,因此人们认of Pompeiifelt safe.为在那儿生活是安全的How IFinance MyCollege EducationItisafact thatcollege isbecoming moreand moreexpensive andcollege lifeisbecoming especiallyhard forthe studentswho wereborn inneedy families.However,thereare severalways inwhich thesestudents cancover theirtuition thattheir parentsarenot able to afford.Finding apart-time job,for example,is anideal way.Besides,onecan askthe bankfor aloan andrepay itwhen hehas theability.Finally,one canseekassistance fromthe society.For me,earning tuitionby doingpart-time jobsis themost suitableway.First,I learntobeindependent bothmentally andeconomically in this way.Apart fromthis,I nolonger needto wor-ry myparents withso heavya burden.Finally,since Iearn myown living,I willbe moreconfi-dent withmyself and,therefore,I canlive abusy butmeaningful collegelife.B.a three times C.the threetimes D.threetimesa
7.Not onlyI but also TomandMaryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have
8.The problemwas settledtothecomplete ofthem,so theydidnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
9.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like GermanyortheUnited Kingdomare facingtheirownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
10.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
11.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments tothe presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
12.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
13.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which一
14.The educationsystem ratherthan theteachers toanswer forthe一overburden onthe studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
15.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
16.Let mehelp you,A.wont yonB.willyouC.shall ID.shant I
17.Helen alwayshelps hergrandmother eventhough going to schoolmost ofherday.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up
18.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
19.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
20.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting
21.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out ofD.with
22.We wereoverjoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
23.——Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
24.to sunlightfor toomuch time,asthedoctors say,will doharm toone sskin.A.Bcing exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
25.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed
26.That isthe onlyway wecan imaginethe overuseof waterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce
27.These nationalparks arevery importantfor preservingmany animals,whichwould runthe riskof becomingextinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
28.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
29.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived一
30.There mustbe adozen pensinthishouse but I cannever findone when一I needthem.Keep looking.is sureto turnup.A.One B.It C.That D.This
二、完型填空题
2031.39A.as B.so C.very D.not
32.43A.many ofthem B.many ofwhom C.each ofthem D.each ofwhom
33.46A.healthy B.heal thC.well D.fat
34.74A.side B.direction C.angle D.way
35.65A.no B.any C.few D.much
36.52A.loss B.increased C.decreased D.playedA.when B.that C.what D.why
38.and soon,13our needs.A.for satisfyB.to satisfyC.for tosatisfy D.so satisfying
39.75A.moreover B.however C.still D.yet
40.64A.begins B.leads C.helps D.prepares
41.63A.laughingB.singing C.talking D.shouting
42.Apples area typeof widely-cultivated fruitthat growson
[21].Apple treesgrowin coldand temperateareas
[22]the world.There arethousands ofdifferentvarieties ofapples,
[23]Jonathan,Mcintosh,Granny Smith,
[24]RedDelicious.An appletree cangrow toover35feet
[25].Each spring,an appletree
[26]pinkand whiteflowers.
[27]a blossomhas beenfertilized,
[28]develops.
[29]each appleare small,brown seeds,which cangrow into
[30]apple trees.一Each fall,apple trees
[31]their leavesthey aredeciduous.Early inUS history,John Chapmannicknamed JohnnyAppleseed
[32]appleseeds around
[33]oftheUSA.Apples area
[34]snack;there is
[35]saying,nAn applea daykeeps thedoctoraway.”41A.soil B.trees C.ground D.plants
43.58A.mind B.matter C.care for D.wonderA.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising
45.1learned howto acceptlife asit isfrom myfather.[Cl],he didnot teachmeacceptance whenhe wasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas[C2]a strongmanwho lovedbeing active,butaterrible illnesstook allthat[C3]・Now hecan nolongerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started[C4]about life,and Itold themabout oneof my[C5]I saidthatwe mustalways givethings up[C6]we growour youth,but italways[C7]that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its[C8].Thensuddenly myfather[C9]up.He said,But,Peter,I gaveup[CIO]!What didI gainnI thoughtand thought,butIcould notthink ofanything tosay.[Cll],he answeredhis ownquestion:nI gain the loveof myfamily.I lookedatmy sisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I was愤怒的also[C12]by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritatedatsomeone,I[C13]remember hiswords andbecome[C14]If hecould replacehisgreat[C15]with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould be abletogive upmy smallirritations.[Cl]A.So B.Because C.However D.Moreover
46.45A.enemy B.election C.memory D.opponent
47.22A.kept B.caught C.took D.got
48.48A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed
49.The firstand smallestunit that can bediscussed inrelation tolanguage istheword.In speaking,the choiceof wordsis
[21]the utmostimportance.Proper selectionwill eliminateone sourceof
[22]breakdown inthecommunication cycle.Too often,careless useof words
[23]a meetingof themindsofthe speaker andlistener.The wordsused bythespeakermay
[24]unfavorable reactionsinthe listener
[25]interfere withhis comprehension;hence,the transmission-reception systembreaks down.【26]，inaccurate orindefinite wordsmay make
[27]difficult forthelistener,to understandthe.
[28]which isbeing transmittedto him.The speakerwho doesnothave specificwords inhis workingvocabulary maybe
[29]to explainordescribe in a
[30]thatcanbe understoodby hislisteners.41A.of B.at C.forD.on
50.[B4]A.except B.but C.except forD.butfor
三、英译汉题
551.Many parentsintheUnited Statesset asidea fundfor theirchildrenseducation beforetheyareborn.
52.Located atthe mouthoftheYangtze River,Shanghai isthe busiestportin ourcountry.
53.A fallinapit,a gainin yourwit.
54.Not thatI dontwant tohelp you,but thatifsbeyond mypower todo so.
55.In somedeveloped countriesthe consumptionof cigaretteshas becomemoreor lessstabilized.
四、补全对话题
556.Pve gotyour invitation.Oh,good.-------------------------A.Can youcomeB.Thanks alot.C.Fil takeit.D.May Ihelp you
57.Frank:Would you like tocome toout fancydress partyDaisy:Certainly.But Idbealittle late..阅读下列短文，回答题58提示和商量周六去野餐他们讨论要去什么地方，带些Jane Michael什么建议Michael邀请和他的女朋友参加最后他们决定星期六早上点出发John8Jane:How doyoulikethe ideaof havinga picnicthis SaturdayMichael:Wonderful.But5j Jane:What aboutgoingtothe WesternHills Itnsquite coolthere.Michael:Thatns agood idea.52to gowith usJane:OK.And wecan askthem toprepare somedrinks.Michael:53Jane:You dbetter buysome fruit,and sandwiches.Michael:54_Jane:I likeoranges,watermelons,grapes,and bananas.Michael:55Jane:How abouteight onclock inthe morningWe canget therein anhour andahalf.Michael:OK.I11call Johnand tellhim aboutour plan.第51题_________查看材料.阅读下列短文，回答题59提示和两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的Tom Lester说他上星期六晚上同一道吃了饭，而说他星期日去电Tom SimonLester影院看了一场电影、Tom:51Lester:Not bad.What aboutyouTom:blot bad,either.What didyou dolast weekendLester:Well,52Tom:Oh,53Lester:The LionKirng.。
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