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非谓语动词知识点+中考专项练习完形填空—.Key Grammar重点语法非谓语动词L定义在句子中不能做谓语的动词英文句子的黄金法则一个句子中,只能有一个动词充当谓语,如果句子中有其他动词出现,需要变换动词的形式(t do/doing/done)来充当非谓语
2.分类不定式的时态和语态时态主动语态被动语态备注表示主动并一般表示将一般式来时/表示被动并一般表示将来时进行式无表示主动和进行表示主动和完成/表示被完成式动和完成The teachertold usto domorning exercises.The carto bebought isfor hissister.She pretendedto bereading when the teachercame in.The thiefis saidto haveescaped.The thiefis saidto havebeen arrested.动名词/现在分词时态主动语态被动语态备注一般式表示主动/被动表示主动和完成/完成式表示被动和完成I likereading booksin themorning.Freddy and his bandcould gonowhere withoutbeing followedby theirfans.I haveno ideaof hishaving donesuch athing againstyou.Many customerscomplain ofhaving beengiven shortweight atthat shop.过去分t司结构__________________________________用法及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成;不及物的动词过去分词表示主动和完成eg:polluted river被污染的河流;fallen leaves落叶3非谓语动词的固定搭配1)用动名词作宾语的动词:考虑建议盼希望,consider,suggest,advise,look forwardto,excuse承认推迟没得想pardon,admit,delay,put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep,keep on,practice deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险,forbid,imagine,risk不禁介意准逃亡cant help,mind,allow,permit,escape此外,以下短语或句型也要接动名词be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to,go backto,stick to,object to,get downto,pay attentionto,cant stand,give up,feel like,insist on,be busy,have difficultyin,have agood/wonderful/hard time in,spend timein2)用不定式作宾语的动词:决心学会想希望,decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish拒绝设法愿假装refuse,manage,care,pretend主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮agree,ask,beg,helpoffer,promise,choose,plan止匕外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语三Exerci ses练习
1.1usually spendtimeinthe libraryon weekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
2.Our teacheroften tellsus acrossthe roadwhenthetraffic lightis red.A.go B.going C.don!t goD.not togo
3.Boys andgirls,good luckand wishyou goodgrades on yournew journey!A.cutting B.to cutC.getting D.to get
4.Diana used to_to work,but nowshe isusedtobecausethe roadis crowdedand shewants to keep fit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk Ddriving;walking
5.It seemshopeless toget thereon timebecause thereis littletimeA.leaving B.left C.to leaveD.leaves
6.She wantsto continueuntil sheis
60.C.works B.worked C.working D.to working
1.1expect mygrandparents duringmy summervacation.A.visit B.to visitC.visiting D.to visiting
8.The differencebetween thetwo wordsis worthA.paying attentionB.to payattention toC.to payattention D.paying attentionto
9.We shoulddo whatwe canthose peoplewhen theyare introuble.A.helped B.help C.to helpD.helping
10.-Miss Li,can youtell mehow toimprove mywriting skills-Certainly.!advise youa diaryin Englishevery day.A.to keepB.keeping C.kept D.keep四:Exami nati onQuest i ons Perception真题感知阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳选项A BC DADearstudents,You areleaving ourclass soon.You willset outonyournew journey.Its going to bestrangeand newto youfor awhile,and Ihope itwill begood toyou.As your1,I amproud ofyou,because youhave grownup and you canmake your owndecisions.You see,up tonow,I havebeen aroundto takecare ofyou allthetime andmakeyoufeel better.But nowthings aregoing tobe different.You aregoingto2goodbye andstart anew journey,and itwill be3the unexpected.Living inthe worldwill4love andcourage,so Ihope someonewill takeyou byyour handand teachyou thethingsyou willhave toknow.At thesame time,whenever youcelebrate anachievement,5remember tobe thankfulto thosewho madeit possible.Give yourselvesquiet timeto6the birdsflying inthe skyand theflowers smilingonthe greenhill.Remember the7are fantastic,andyoucan findyour favoritearticles there.Remember thatits betterto failthan itsto giveup,and thekey isto learnfrom your(失败)failure.But alongwith difficulties,there willalso be8wonderful waitingfor you.Remember tobelieve inyourselves,9someone tellsthat youare wrong.Treat(温柔地),yourselves gentlybut dont10yourselves awayfrom everything.Facingdifficult situationswill makeyou stronger.Just fortoday!Please believethat asyou giveto the world,theworldwill givetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green
1.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mother
2.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
3.A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of
4.A.provide B.depend C.appear D.require
5.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
6.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.count
7.A.movies B.songs C.books D.shows
8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
9.A.since B.though C.until D.because
10.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punishOn April30,the lastflight CZ6820at HotanAirport wasordered toreturn toLangqiaowhile preparingto takeoff.The planewas11by afather.He wasanxious tosend his7-year-old son,whose armwas badlyhurt,to ahospital inUrumqi,Xinjiang.The boyneededan operationwithin eighthours,12the boywould bedisabled forlife.When theworkers ofChina SouthernAirlines knewthe situation,they quickly紧急协调reported itto theleaders.After emergencycoordination and the13of101滑passengers,China SouthernAirlines madea decision“glide backto theairport andopendoor again”.It wasa14against time.Crew members,passengers,police,medical workersandmany otherpeople joinedin tohelp.The boywas sentto theplane quickly.乘务长,Zhao Yan,the flighfschief stewardsaid that15the doctorstold herthat theboyshouldnt fallasleep throughoutthe journey,she helpedthe boytokeepa16mind byplayingmusic,she alsoused icecubes tocool downthe brokenarm.“During theflight,some passengersalso helpedto takecare ofthe boyjsherecalled.、As soonas theflight arrivedat UrumqiAirport17the boyandhisfamily gotoffthe planefirst,andtheemergency car18at thescene immediatelysent themto thehospital.The hospital19more than20doctors andnurses fromdepartments tohelp.The operationlastedfor morethan threehours andwas20There areso manykind peopleJ thegrateful fathertold theflight workers.Myfamily willnever forgetthat.”11・A.stopped B.cancelled C.checked D.attacked
12.A.so B.but C.and D.or
13.A.instruction B.experience C.agreement D.interview
14.A.waste B.race C.chance D.job
15.A.while B.as C.if D.until
16.A.clear B.quiet C.cool D.strong
17.A.completely B.correctly C.peacefully D.smoothly
18.A.appearing B.hiding C.waiting D.serving
19.A.organized B.allowed C.encouraged D.taught
20.A.terrible B.successful C.surprising D.Serious。
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