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年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
201.Many teenagersfeel nodifficultycomputerA.to learnB.learn C.in learningD.learned
2.Writing aletter orreading abook mayappear to beactivities inwhichindividuals exercisepersonal skillsA.scarce B.sophisticated C.solitary D.sincere
3.That coathera weekswages A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed
4.1cant findmy keys!Can youhelp methemA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of
5.Mr.Herpin isone of the foreignexperts whoin China A.works B.is workingC.are workingD.has beenworking
1.1t may be fiveto tenyears wecan testthis medicineon humanpatients A.since B.after C.before D.when
7.When Ifound the seller,I wentto anothershop tobuy thingsA.cheatingB.cheat C.to cheatD.be cheated
8.The chemicalfactory wastorn downprotecting theenvironmentA.in spite of B.in honorof C.in favorof D.in thename of
9.Any studentwho hishomework isunlikely topass theexamination Thescientists,basing theNational Instituteof Healthslaboratory inPhoenix,Arizona,are studyingwhy some people getfat and others stayslim.In onestudy,each of177people spent24hours ina roomin theinstitute wheretheamount ofenergy wasmeasured by their oxygenand carbondioxide levels.By theend ofthe day,somepeoplehad burned up800calories intoe-tappingmoving thefront part of yourfeet upand down,fingerdrumming hittingyour fingerscontinuously andlightly againstsomethinghard andother nervous habits.However,others hadburneduponly100calories.The researchershave found that slimwomen fidgetmore thanfat women,butthere isno significantdifference amongmen.Heavy peopleburn upmore energywhenthey fidgetthan thinpeople doWhichofthefollowing canbe usedto explain the meaningof fidgetingPara.1A.Scratching and twitchingB.Squirming and wiggling C.Slow runningD.Moving onesbody nervously
六、作文（题）
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的看
46.123法参考答案句意一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难固定搭配
1.CC have/feel no为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难difficulty indoing写信或读书像是一种个体活动，在这一过程中来锻炼个人技巧
2.C【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cscarce意为稀少的，罕见的.sophisticated意为复杂的；solitary意为独自的，个体的；意为真诚的根据句意可知，选sincere C那件外套花了她一个星期的工资
1.8［考点］词义辨析【精析】B spend:花费，常用于sb.spend moneyon sth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于结构中，主语是物;支付，主语是人sth.cost sb.money pay:根据句意可知，选B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？
1.9［考点］词义辨析【精析】B dreamabout:梦想,梦到；look for寻找；see through识破，看穿；谈到，提到根据句意可知，选speak ofB句意赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一主谓一致题句中
5.CC who指代的是因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选项experts,C
7.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词theseller与cheat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词作宾补故选A这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了
9.DD减少，缩小；冒犯，得罪；练习；疏忽,玩忽，reduce:offend:practice:neglect:所以只有符合题意D的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁
10.B［考点］强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中根据句意和后面的可知，本句poses应用一般现在时主语为因此助动词应用复数形式故选Some people,B销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会H.A［考点］固定用法【精析】A havesb.do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A
12.A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了［考点］倒装句型【精析】A here为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装又因the famouspop是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数故选singer A根据句意和句中的时间状语可知，从句应用现在完
13.DD for twenty years成进行时，即现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的have/hasbeen+动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去故选D乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间
14.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】C actual实际的；exact:准确的additional:额外的；accurate精确的根据句意可知，选C抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些
15.B［考点］非谓语动词【精析】BIt，snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将视为固定用法，意为做某事是Ifs nogood/use doingsth.没有用的故选B
16.B
17.C句意等你到了格林尼治你就已经见到了伦敦最有历史意义的地方
18.D时态用法题用于将来完成时bythetime谁应该为这起事故负责？
19.D［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsiblefor为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意,其他三项均不和搭配使用故选responsible D句意我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点
20.D同位语从句的引导词同位语从句通常由引导，常跟在某些名词后，that如等，用来解释说明这些名fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief词的具体含义和内容而且不充当任何句子成分故本题选D
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.D［答案］
26.G G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,my nameis JohnSmithand...可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G Can you introduce yourself,o意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗please
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.D题干大意是所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作
31.pressurepressure此处应填由引申出来的名词形式指压力，作的宾语press pressure,under题意经理收到了份关于这个职位的申请书
32.applicationsapplications20此句应填（申请）的名词形式因其前有基数词修apply application,twenty饰，故应用复数形式题意作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活
32.observersobservers观察者此处应填的名词形式且应是复数形式observe observer,题干的大意是他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额
34.additionaladditional外的练习去做此处应填的形容词形式意为分外的，额addition additional,外的句意为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上
35.to weartowear保护服固定用法意为要求某人做某事，因此主语require sb.to dosth.是的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构all thestaff requiresb.be requiredto do故此处应用不定式结构sth.,由答句可知，
36.C Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,please上句应是接待来访者所说的之类的话故选Can1help youC
37.D
38.D
39.D
40.D事实细节题题干的大意是我们对生活在年前的中非一无所知
41.D200是由于由文章第二段最后一句o Butwe knowalmost nothingabout the people who livedeven200years agoin central Africa,because theyhad可以知道项not learnedto write.D the people there did not know how to write（当地人不会写字）为正确答案［考点］推理判断题
42.C【精析】C根据第三段第一句You canbe abetter readerif you know whatto以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好expect ina newspaper.的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So,an importantway ofreading可知，阅读报纸的——个重要的方法就newspapers isreading onefrequently.是经常阅读故选C［考点］事实细节题
43.B【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhaps thebest way to learn how to behave intheworking worldis toidentify a worker you admire andobserve hisbehavior.指出，学习在工作中如何表现得最好的方法是找到一位你敬佩的人，并且观察他的行为并且由接下来作者举的例子也可知，选项符合题意B主旨大意题本文是个诙谐有趣的小故事，以艾伦忘记戴手表向等
44.BB出租车的男士询问时间为线索，反映出该男士以貌取人、以财为重的性格特点，更反映了一件简单的事物可能会引发很多其他事情的道理故选B［考点］词语理解题
45.D［精析］通读全文可知，文中提到了很多的动作D fidgetingscratching,根据第四段第twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drummingo二句...并结合常识可知，这些都是人在紧张时做andothernervoushabits.的习惯动作由此可推知，意为烦躁，坐立不安四个选项中项fidget D与其意思最接近、两项只是其中一方面；项是一种运动，均不符A BC合题意故选D
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople from all walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,and theysometimesmaybeexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects
47.Some peoplebelievethat nuclearpower posesa threatto theworld peace0A.does B.do C.have D.has
48.The salesmanager hadhis secretarya pressconference for their newproductsA.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged
49.Look,herethe famouspop singerA.comes B.come C.has comeD.came
50.Even thoughthey sideby sidefortwentyyears,the twoneighbors arenot ongoodterms A.have beenlivedB.had beenlivedC.had beenlivingD.have beenliving
51.Passengers shouldallow fortravel time to theairport inrush hourtraffic A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate
15.1ts nogood.You justhave toput upwith all these A.complained B.complaining C.tobecomplaining D.to complain
16.1used on the leftin England,but Isoon gotused on theright inChinaA.to driving...to driveB.to drive...to drivingC.to drive...to driveD.to driving...to driving
17.You willsee thisproductwherever yougoA.tobeadvertised B.advertise C.advertised D.advertising
18.By thetime youget toGreenwich youthe mosthistoric partsofLondon A.will beseeingB.will seeC.are goingto seeD.will haveseen
19.Who shouldbe responsiblethe accidentA.at B.of C.with D.for再生的
20.1agree tothe ideaour staffshould userecycled papertosave moneyA.what B.as C.which D.that
二、情景对话题
1021.5A.Is therea Chinesefestival inJune,tooB.Yes,you arevery smartC.It soundsvery interestingD.What doyou usuallydo onthat dayin ChinaE.What apity!
22.
70.
23.
72.
24.
74.
25.3A.Not atallB.Any othersuggestionsC.It dependson theweatherD.Anything Ican dofor youE.What areyou upto thisweekend
26.MarvHello!6JohnSure,niy nameis JolinSmith andI infroma small15Vli calledBrentwood inEssex whichisin England.MarvOK,Essex.7JohnI hat*s in the southeast.MarySoulheasl YJohnYeah yeah.It scillached to London,just nexttoLondon.t MaryOh,OK,but yousaid ilsa smalltown.JohnIt,s relativelysmalL8MaryOh,when I think of asmallBritish town,youknow,I thinkof reallyold houses,and nothing*s changed,9JohnThe cinemain Brentwoodactually closeddown,but itdoes have a verynice healthcentre and,as Isaidlots ofparks toplay in.MarvWow,10A.rhe populationis onlyabout50,000,B.How areyou doingC.sounds like a niceplace tolive in.D.Thank youvery much.E.Which partof Englandis IhatF・so doyou havemodern stuff,likeahealth club,a movietheatre orthings likethatG.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
6.____
27.A:Hey,Stephen.B:Hi!How isit goingrecentlyA:Terrible!I alwaysfeel upset.B:71A:My parentsalways askmetostudy hardand encourageme beforeexams.But actuallyit makesme stressedout.72B:Dont worry.Why dontyou logonthemicro-blog toshare yourfeeling withothersA.Really73B.Yes,I thinkso.Its very popular amongus youngpeople.You canget muchsupportfrom friendsin thesame situation,which maymake youfeel better.A:74B:Let mesee.Well,youd betterhave atry first.If youhaveachance,youshould suggestyour parentsread yourmicro-blog,then theyllknow youbetter.A:75Thank youvery much.B:Not atall.A.Sounds great.B.Whats wrongC.Is ithelpful tomeD.I dontknow howto dealwith it.E.But whatif myparents dontlet medo it
71.—
28.
68.
29.
73.3O.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:71Sue:No.No onehas toldme aboutthe match.72Kay:Although theopposing teamwas strong,our schoolwon atlast.Suc:73Thcy arcreally goodbasketball players.Kay:Yes.They canplay basketballbetter thanothers becausethey practicemuchmore.I alwayssee thempracticing onthe playgroundinthegym andsometimesrunning aroundthe schooltrack.Sue:74Kay:Yes.And eitherJohn orTim willbe chosenas theBest SchoolAthlete oftheYear.Sue:Wow!75Kay:I thinkso.A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougo to see thebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areontheteam
71.—
三、填空题题
531.A11the menwere underheavy workingday andnight,press
32.The managerreceived twentyforthepost,apply
33.Writers andartists arealways goodof lifefor theircreation,observe
34.After hefinished theassignment,he foundsome additionexercises to do
35.1n orderto keepa highlevel of safety,allthestaff arerequired wearprotectiveclothes
四、情景对话题
536.MikeGood morning\6TomYes,may Isee yourpHnlucliofi managerMr.Smith,pleasetM eI amsc Mr.Smith is7汰门♦Tom Well,II likeIo make an ppoinhnenttoseehim sometimenext week.Mike8Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tole busyon luesdaymorning andFriday after-nooiu Tom9MikeWould930be convenientTom Yes,that,II befine,MikeIll makea noteof that.10TomYes,this ismy namecard.You cancontact meany day.Mike OK.Tom Thankyou venmuch!Good-bye!Mike Good-bye!A.Yes,he does.B.Could Imakeanappointment forTuesday morningC.Can Ihelp youD.May Ihave yourname,pleaseE.out onbusiness tolav\JF.It wont belong.G.Let mecheck Mr.Smith，s diary.
6.____
37.M:Are extremesports popularin yourcountryW:Theyre notverypopular.1There isa TVprogram onabout themeach week.M:I thinkthat the peoplewho do theskateboarding arevery skilled.2W:The kidswhodoit areso young.Well,its betterfor themthan sittingat homewatchingTV allday!M:3W:Tm goingbungee jumpingon Sunday.I wasvery nervousabout it,but myfriendsconvinced meto giveit atry.M:4The organizershave lotsofsafetyprocedures.Can Icome andwatch吸弓W:5You mighteven betempted Itodoa bungeejump.M:I might.Ifs somethingFve oftenthought aboutdoing10A.It musttake alot ofpractice tostay onthe skateboardB.Would youlike totry anyextreme sportsC.I guesssoD.Many peoplewatch themon TVE.Fm sureyou willbe safe
38.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:71Sue:No.No onehas toldme aboutthe match.72Kay:Although theopposing teamwas strong,our schoolwon atlast.Sue:73They arereally goodbasketball players.Kay:Yes.They canplay basketballbetter thanothers becausethey practicemuchmore.I alwayssee thempracticing onthe playgroundinthegym andsometimesrunning aroundthe schooltrack.Sue:74Kay:Yes.And eitherJohn orTim willbe chosenas theBest SchoolAthlete oftheYear.Sue:Wow!75Kay:Ithinkso.A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougo tosee thebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areontheteam
71.—
39.
67.
40.
68.
五、阅读理解题
541.We knowvery littleaboutthecentralAfrica200years agobecause0A.there wasnothing worthbeing writtendown atthat timeB.thepeoplethereignored theimportance ofkeeping arecord C.the writtenrecords wereperhapsdestroyed bya fireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
42.The bestway toread newspapersis toread A.extensively andthoroughlyB.occasionally andcarefullyC.frequently andwith certainskillsD.in detailevery day
43.The bestwaytolearnhowto behaveintheworking worldis A.to findaworkerand followhim closelyB.to finda personyou respectand seehow heacts indifferent situationsC.to finda personyouadmireand makefriends withhimD.to makethe acquaintanceofamodel youadmire
44.The storyis mainlyabout A.how rudea personcan beB.how onething leadsto anotherC.where aperson canttell thetimeD.why youshouldnt speakto strangers
45.Passage1Have youeaten toomuch overthe holidaysYou shouldtry fidgetingfora while.Those peoplearound youmight notlike it,but scratchingmoving yournailsagainst apartofyour bodyandtwitchingmoving suddenlyand quicklywhenyou dontwant toare importantways ofburning upcalories.Americanresearchers havefoundthatsome peoplessquirming continuouslyturning yourbodywhen nervousandwigglingmoving insmall movements,especially fromsideto sideequal severalmiles ofslow runningeach day.。
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