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年山东省济南市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.Tom was about toclose thewindows hisattention wascaught byabirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
2.Let mehelp you,A.wont yon B.will youC.shall ID.shant I
3.many times,he finallyunderstood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
4.Thank you for theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness一
5.There must be adozen pensin thishouse butI can never find one when一I needthem.Keep looking.is sureto turnup.A.One B.It C.That D.This
6.1wondered whatdifficulty he had theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
7.We wereoverjoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
8.We must_early in the morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set out
56.Tony:Will youhelp mewith mymath problemafter schoolTom:.Youknow Ilike math.
五、阅读理解（题）2（标签）
61.When youbuy aT-shirt,or a fur coatin astore,it oftencarries a labeltelling whomade itor fromwhat storeit was bought.Indeed,some labelsshowthe dressis famousand itis veryexpensive,so buyerssecretly wishthey mightbecarried forever.On theother hand,buyers whodeal with the cheapestproducts（产品）would bepleased todo awaywith labelsentirely.However,there isanother labelmore importantthan theone showingfrom whichstorethe dresswasbought.When a person buysafurcoat,or ajacket,from astore,alabeltelling what the productis made of should be carriedto it.This label is requiredby law.Besides tellingwhat theproduct onshow ismadeof,the labelshouldbein clearEnglish andbe whereone canfind iteasily.Theinformation on the labelmustbe the truth.The reasonfor thislabelis that mostbuyers todayarent expertenough toknowexactly whatkind offur ormaterial they are buying.The buyermust believeinthe storethat sellsthe productsor inwhatthelabels say.In thearticle,the authorsays alittle about.A.black-market fursB.managers*office C.chemical laboratoriesD.clothing storesWhichof the following isTRUEA.Chinese peoplefind it very easy to learn the names of English people.B.Englishpeoplefind itvery easyto learnthe namesof Americanpeople.C.Jenny findsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudents fromall overthe world.D.Any nameis verydifficult tolearn.
六、作文题
163.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座请以社区委员会Neighborhoods Committee的名义写一份通知内容包括⑴谁做讲座；⑵讲座主题；⑶讲座的时间、地点；⑷讲座对象参考答案
1.A解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
2.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,是正确的A
3.D解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与
4.A favordo mea favorgood help搭配善良故选do kindness:A解析根据上文提到故下文中也应填表示泛指
5.A“findone”,ne,
6.B
7.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch意为“出发动身”
8.Bsetout解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问
9.A句用will youo
10.B解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清U.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分是固定搭配,意为“特别地”
12.Ain particular解析本题考查动词搭配”做作业；
13.D doones homeworkmake“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes
14.C
15.C
16.C
17.B解析本题考查词义的辨别出现,放下,提起，升高
18.C riseput raisearise
19.B解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽
20.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
21.B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Not untilnever,seldom,rarely,seldom,等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒no,little,hardly,in notime装解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
22.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那辆
23.D车的价格
24.D考查反义疑问句原句应是反
25.B youwould thinkhe hadhave forgotten…义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择选项是正确的【句子大意】你would B难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？
26.C
27.C解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘
28.D forgetdoing sthforget todo sth0了而没有做某事解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
29.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复；:再说一遍，重复一遍；:出来，传出come againcome out解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
30.Bencouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask Bo
31.D解析通过下文的可知，此处应该
32.B“activities in the subconsciousmind”是下意识的活动，故此应该选择项”活动”项事B activitiesA deeds迹”,项“运动”和项“过程”不符合句子的要C movements D procedures求解析意为“表演出这一工艺过程”，即按照具体
33.B perform,the process的步骤去做
34.B.答案为根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此“妨碍，23B prevent阻止”合乎句意鼓励、“提供”与段意相反；encourage offerdestroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑解析全句意为“我不会建议一位父母去检查孩子的每一项作业”
35.A意为“单一的,单身的，单纯的“如,single Shehad buta singlethought,她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑which wasto escapeo
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.D本题为动词时态辨析题根据上下文，这里意为“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶已邀请了一位年轻的妇女动作在过去的过去发生解析这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹
40.B DavidTrimble下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”可以断定这里指的是，David是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖Trimble本题考查词义该句要表达的意思是如果他开车超速，警察会给他
41.A开一张罚单，就好像一个人犯了法就要被逮捕一样由后面遭到“罚款”可知，此处是由于超速（）因此本题选择over speedA
42.D.答案为空格前的主语是物，其后的宾语为时间，选项符合句意29D D物人+时间其他搭配如下人时间/金钱.；takes+todosth.spend++in doingsth物人+金钱；人金钱cost pay+解析测试动词词组掌握这里意思为“（手）伸向上方（的
43.C reachup口袋）
44.B电视节目应用选项是正确的show B解析这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题我们最近听到最多
44.B的政治事件是竞选的财政改革要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销解析见上一条
46.A
47.D
48.C从从句就可得知，本题应选因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下
49.C ifwish,用的不是而是属虚拟语气用法can,could,
50.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机意为“关掉”；turn off意为打开；意为“出发“；意为着手做”turn onset offset on.人手不够人手不够
51.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题52已经十分严重了再想到他们重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们，不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们.每小时仅仅英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了5330每小时仅仅英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了
30.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增所有54必须完成的任务都了然于心后，你获得成功的可能性便大增.到他十八岁的时候到他十八岁的时候
5556.how longcan Ikeep abook/the bookI borrow
57.B
58.1went to the cinemaon Sunday/I sawa filmmovieon Sunday
59.D.答案为首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句上文58D意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为”
60.G
56.G
61.D解析文章第二段中讲说到，人多了名字不好记忆我们据此可以
62.D推断什么名字都不那么好记
63.LECTURE NOTICEMarch12,2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays,the crimeamong teenagersseems in一creasin9,SO weinvite afamous professor,Dr.LiZhigangfrom BeijingNormal Universityto givea lectureon thetopic“Teenagers Educationat Homen.This lecturecould bevery helpfulto uswho aredoubtfulin howto communicatewith ourown children,who feeldifficult tocontrol ourchildren,who don,t knowhowto dealwiththeproblems ourchildrenface andSOon.We willhave personaldiscussion withthe professorafterthe lectureif youneed anyhelpfrom him.The lecturewi11begin at800P.m.Friday,in theMeetingRoom,Buildin
94.One member,at leastfromeachfamily,is requiredto attend.Please bethere ontime.If youhave anyproblem to be present.please call
54312789.Neighborhoods CommitteeC.set aboutD.set aside
9.Have acigarette,A.willyouB.dont youC.do youD.arent you
10.This isjust the place heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
11.What hedescribed asonly adetail I thought wasthe mostimportant part ofthe plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
1..1noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
13.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make
14.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
15.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed
16.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.tobecaught C.bcing caughtD.to catch
17.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.or But C.with D.as well
18.He is too weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
19.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
20.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou say thatD.You saidTV waseducational.
21.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectistohisfuture careerasadiplomat.A.he beganB.did hebegin C.he has begun D.that hehasbegun
22.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
1.11wonder howmuch.A.that carwas B.was that car C.isthatcar D.thatcaris
24.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
25.After allthis timeyoud thinkhed haveforgotten,A.should youB.wouldnt youC.donnt youD.do you一一
26.This ismy newdogHis nameis WisdomThat*s interestingWhydidyou givehim sucha nameA.intheearth B.in worldC.on earthD.ontheworld
27.Little thattheir planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect
1.11canneverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
29.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come again D.come out
30.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin inthe speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
二、完型填空（题）
2031.A newkind ofmachine
[21]to taketheplaceof humans.These machines
[22]do jobsthat aretoo dangerousfor humans.
[23],theyarebeing developed to workinnuclear powercenters,deep watersand outerspace.This ishow thenew machineswork.A machine
[24]placed in an areafar awayfromthe personwho controlsit.The personwears aspecial hardbat withtinytelevision screens.The screens
[25]the personsee andhear exactlywhat themachineis
[26]and hearing.This givesthe personthe feelingof beinginthesameplace
[27]the machine.The personcontrols the machine.The machine
[28]the personsmovements exactly.If theperson raiseshis rightarm,themachineraises theright arm,too.This meansan
[29]worker cando adangerousjob while
[30]in asafe place.For example,a personcan directthemachine
[31]a bomb
[32]going nearthe bombhimself.The newmachines arenot exactly
[33]robots.Robots arecontrolled byacomputer.The newmachines arecontrolled
[34]aperson.The newmachines arecalledteleoperators.The nuclearpower industryis especiallyinterested inteleoperators.The machinescould solvetheproblemof
[35]radioactivematerials.41A.is developingB.has developedC.developsD.is beingdeveloped
32.68A.deeds B.activities C.movementsD.procedures
33.63A.protect B.perform C.describe D.specify
23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers
35.57A.single B.piece C.page D.other
36.58A.since B.because ofC.owe toD.due to
37.46A.onB.about C.inD.at
38.
35._______A.tendencv B.shift C.lift D.hike
39.
45.A.A.havc alsoinvitedB.also hadinvitedC.also invitedD.had alsoinvited
40.47A.person B.leader C.one D.part
41.If hedrives over6A.speed B.slow C.order D.willing
42.
29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
43.64A.put B.spread C.reached D.got
44.
33.________A.books B.shows C.authors D.awards
45.One of the politicalissues wehear alot aboutlately iscampaign financereform.The peoplewho arecalling for
[21]usually wantthe governmentto payforcampaigns and/or limitthe mountof moneythat candidatesand theirsupporterscan spend.One reasonthat reform,is
[22]for isthat itcosts somuch torun forpoliticaloffice.Candidates haveto spenda greatdeal oftime andeffort
[23]money.Theincumbents thosealready inoffice have
[24]time todo theirjobs sincetheymust attendso manyfund raisingevents.Another
[25]is thefear thatcandidates will be ownedor controlledby thespecialinterest groupsthat contributeto theircampaigns.Sometimes thiscertainlyseems tobethe
[26].On the
[27]side arethose whocaution thatjust becauseyou callsomething“reform Jdoesnt meanits really
[28].They
[29]that ourright tofreedom ofspeechis meaninglessif the government canlimit anyonesability toget hisor hermessage out tothe people.If oneperson ora groupof peoplewant totell the
[30]what theythink aboutanissue orcandidate,they haveto
[31]advertising onTV,radio,and innewspapersand magazines.They mightwant todisplay billboardsalonghighways andbanners onheavily traffickedWeb sites.All this
[32]a-lot ofmoney.Opponents oflaws thatregulate orlimit spendingsaythatyou dontreally havefreedomof speechor freedomofthepress ifyou cantget yourmessageout.Theysay thatinademocracy,thegovernmentshould neverbe ableto regulatepoliticaldiscussion orthe meansto distributeideas.They believethat thisis mostimportantwhen thevoters areabout tomake
[33].What doyou thinkabout thisissue Listento whatthe
[34]for nationalofficehave tosay.Which candidatesmake themost,
[35]to you41A.money B.reform C.issue D.candidate
46.52A.by B.with C.through D.after
47.56A.in B.on C.with D.from
48.53A.willbeB.appear C.are D.is
49.[CIO]A.hoped B.expected C.wished D.wanted
50.We can14our mobilephone,A.turn offB.turn onC.set offD.set on
三、英译汉题
551.Not havinggot enoughhands,we hadgreat difficultyin carryingout thetask.
52.It isimportant thatyou contactthem whenyou firstbecome awarea problemmightbe developingrather thanwaiting untilit hasbecome extremelyserious.
53.At aspeed ofonly30miles perhour itis thesame asfalling froma thirdfloorwindow.Passage One
54.By definingall thetasks required,you increasethe likelihoodof success.
55.By thetime hewas18years old,hehaddevelopedtothe extentthat heneverlistened tohis parents1advice.
四、补全对话（题）5第题查看材料
56.54根据以下资料，回答题
57.1〜5・A Haveyou plannedto anothercity B.What areyou doingD.Where haveyou beenC.When wouldyou beleavingF.Did youknow that・E Wouldyou beinterested injoining meH.That waspartofmy planG.Dont vouwant toinvite someone.Eloise:What areyou doingthis weekendHelen:I amnot sure.__56Eloise:I wasthinking ofmaybe takinga drivetothe beach.Helen:Thal soundslike agreat idea!Eloise:57Helen:Sure,I wouldlove to go with you.Eloise:Ithoughthat wecould leavearound8:00on Saturdaymorning.Helen:That wouldgive usplenty oftime toexplore^59there isa musicfestival onthebeachin SantaBarbaraEloise:6Q_Helen:Well then.rII seeyou onSaturday.Thanks fbrasking metogowithyou.请在第处填上正确答案第题
58.52查看材料
58.Henry:Do youthink wellget tothe airporton timeNancy:.V•Daily Conversation10pointsDirection:Pick outthe appropriateexpression fromthe eightchoices andcompletethefollowingdialogue byblackening thecorresponding letteronthe answersheet.A.I thinkso.B.Havent seenyouforages.C.Please takeit easy.D.Dont mentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.Thats justwhat Iam thinking.G.No problem.H.I wouldif Icould.。
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