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年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考2021模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题20l.He isthe onlyone of the studentswhoa winnerof scholarshipfor three years A.is B.are C.have beenD.has been
2.Her mindwas soby thedisease thatshe couldnot rememberwhat shehaddoneA.acted B.influenced C.effected D.affected
3.The firemust have after theshop wasclosed A.broken outB.broken downC.broken inD.broken through
4.Hardlyhow Ipassed theinterviewA.I can understandB.understand IcanC.canunderstand ID.can Iunderstand一
5.Why areyou soupset,Mary一My bossis alwaysfault withme.He isnot sokind asyou thinkA.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding
6.Radio,television andpress areof conveyingnews andinformation A.the mostthree commonmeansB.the threemost commonmeansC.the most common threemeansD.three the most commonmeansA.A personsinstincts havelittle effecton his actionsB.Environment isimportant indetermining apersons behaviorand personalityC.Biological reasonshaveastrong influence on how we actD.The behavioristsViewcorrectly explainshowweact
43.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatA.the studentsdidnt likeProfessor AldricB.the twostudents haddifficulties in their studiesC.Professor Aldricwas verycleverand humorousD.the twostudents wouldsurely passthe make-up exam
44.The localgrocers shopis expandingbecause A.the competition there isweakB.it isa placefor womento chatC.it providesgood personal serviceD.the goodsthere aremore valuable
45.By hisoutdoor cousinsthe authormeans A.other experimentersB.the otherfemale dovesC.doves underthe naturalskyD.other birdsin general
六、作文（题）
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.123看法参考答案他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生
1.D［考点］主谓一致和动词时态【精析】当定语从句的先行词是复数名词时，其后从句的谓语D neof+动词用复数形式，而当之前有修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形ne theonly式另外，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时故for threeyears选D疾病对她的思维影响非常大，以至于她记不起来做过什么
2.D［考点］词义辨析【精析】和都可以表示影响，但暗含对他人感D influenceaffect influence情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度，除了表示对人的感情的影affect响之外，还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害根据句意可知，选D
3.A我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的
4.D［考点］倒装句型【精析】等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，D hardly,never,seldom,scarcely句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前故选D玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？
5.B————我的老板总是挑我的毛病他没有你认为的那么友善［考点］词语搭配【精析】为固定搭配,意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬Bfind faultwith sb.儿故选B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式
6.B［考点］限定词词序【精析】本题中的最高级形式为如果有几B common themostcommono个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中应放在three前，应放在前，最后为中心词由此可知,选mostcommon the threeB残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱
7.D［考点］词义辨析【精析】首先，第一一■点也不，根本不;D first of all:snot atall:after all:毕竟,终究;总的来说，最重要的是根据句意，选all inall:D这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计
8.B［考点］固定用法【精析】中的为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词B objectionto toadopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时故选B史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任
9.D［考点］词义辨析［精析］上车，取得进展；查阅；建造，举Dget onlookup put up起；承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）根据句意可知，选takeon D
10.CCrecognize:认出，识另ij,承认.impress:给.....留下深刻印象illustrate:阐明,举例说明；确认,识别根据句意可知，选identify:C在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早但是如今我常常睡1LD到上午［考点］固定用法【精析】有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词形式；D used to ing当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选D【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时
12.C光已经过去了［考点］词义辨析直到；当……时;Cuntil whilebefore在……之前；:为了根据句意可知，选so thatC很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗
13.C［考点］词义辨析（代词）【精析】本题考查代词的用法根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前C面的用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，thebowls可用来替代the ones她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业
14.B［考点］词义辨析【精析】经历,经受；打算，计划；费心,麻Bundergo intend:bother烦；犹豫，迟疑不决根据句意可知，选hesitate B她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化
15.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】赶上，跟上；推迟；提Akeep up with put off come upwith出，例如意为提出一个好方案；:经过,遵come upwith a good plango by守根据句意可知，选A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看
16.A［考点］状语从句【精析】和都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导Ano matterhow however让步状语从句其基本结构为形容词/副词+主语+nomatterhow/however+谓语，四个选项中只有项符合该结构故选A A这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了
17.D［考点］词义辨析【精析】尽管，不管，不顾;为庆祝，为纪念;D in spite of:in honorof:in favor支持，赞成有利于;代表，以的名义根据句意可知，of:in thename of:选D考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值
18.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语A根据句意可知，和之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用things consider的过去分词形式，表示被动consider国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛
20.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】分发,赠送；（使）远离，（使）不Cgive awaykeep away接近；占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；用光，takeup useup用完，耗尽根据句意可知，选C
21.E由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述所以选项
22.A中最符合语境故选The populationis onlyabout50,
000.A
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.E由答句.
27.B Yeah.I playedon theschool teamstarting frommy freshmanyear（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项（你BDid youplay for your high school team为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境
28.C
29.B
30.B题意在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由根据空前的和
31.freedomfreedom is空后的可知，空处应用的名词形式（自由）of religionfree freedom题干的大意是如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你
32.carefullycarefully能通过考试此处需要用副词形式修饰动词应先转变成形容词形式read,再加上careful,-ly题干大意是她总是乐于助人此处应用形容词作的表
33.willingwilling is语是名词（意愿）的形容词形式,多用于willing willbe willingto dosth.结构中，指乐意做某事题干大意是作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩
34.expansionexpansion充超出你专业领域的知识根据空前的可知，此处应填名词an是动词的名词形式，指扩张，扩大expansion expand句意昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于
35.receivedreceived订单的邮件动词的时态由时间状语可知，本句应用一般过yesterday去时表示过去发生的事情故此处应填入的过去式receive received
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.A［考点］事实细节题
41.B【精析】根据第三段第二句B However,new educationaltrends have.和最后emerged inthe humanitiesand socialsciences inthe pasttwo decades一句Since somecollege oruniversity coursesare appliedrather than可知，人文社科类的课程教学出现了新的变化趋势，一些大学theoretical…开设的课程更注重应用实践而非理论故选B［考点］事实细节题
42.C【精析】根据第三段第一句…C and behavior patterns are largely determined.可知，支持先天理论的人认为生理和基因by biologicaland geneticfactors因素影响人的行为，所以项正确根据第三段第
二、三句C...our environmenthas little...to dowith ourabilities...our behavior is predetermined to such a可知，、两degree thatwe arealmost completelygoverned by our instincts.A B项均不正确项不属于先天理论故选推理判断题D C43C从文章最后三段描述教授为他们所安排的补考形式以及内容可以推断出，这位教授非常机智和幽默，他猜到这两位学生在撒谎，但是并没有直接拆穿他们的谎言，而是将这两位学生安排在不同房间并且在试卷中问了同样的问题哪个轮胎爆胎了如果他们给出的答案不同，谎言将不攻自破因此，选项符合题意c［考点］推理判断题
44.C第三段提到了妇女们在那里购物可以顺便聊聊本地新闻，但当地杂货店规模不断扩大的主要原因是第三段结尾提到的杂货店主深知个人服务的价值相当大，第四段又对杂货店的送货上门服务personalservice进行举例由此可推知，项正确C［考点］词语理解题
45.C【精析】直译为鸽子的户外表亲，在本文中即指野Chis outdoorcousins生鸽子故选C
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluenceontheir life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned inthe classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,and theysometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.47The disabledchildren needmany things,but,they needloveA.firstofall B.not atall C.after allD.all inall
1.1have noobjectionyour designfor thenew typeof machinethis timeA.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to havingadoptedD.to haveadopted
9.Mr.Smith saidthat hedid notwant toany furtherresponsibilities A.get onB.look upC.putupD.take on
10.The engineertried to the problemwith severaldrawings A.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify
11.When Igot myfirst job,I early.But nowadaysI usuallystay inbeduntil latemorning A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was usedtogetupD.usedtogetup
12.Nearly threeyears ofhighschoolhad goneby hefinally realizedtheimportance ofstudying hardA.until B.while CbeforeD.so that
13.Many peopleprefer thebowls made of steelto themadeofplasticA.it B.onc C.oncs D.thcm
14.She tocontinue hersporting careeronce shehas recoveredfromher injuriesA.undergoes B.intends C.bothers D.hesitates
15.She triesher besttothechanges infashion A.keep upwith B.putoffC.comeupwith D.go by
16.1cannot spareany time to read it A.However amusing the story isB.However thestory isamusingC.No matteramusingthestory isD.No matterhow thestoryisamusing
17.The chemicalfactory wastom downprotecting theenvironmentA.inspiteof B.in honorof C.in favorof D.inthename of
18.A11the things,his proposalis ofgreater valuethan yoursA.considered B.considering C.to considerD.consider
19.As NationalDay isround thecorner,Shanghai isa festiveatmosphereA.looked onB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
20.We triedto finda tablefor seven,but theywere allA.given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.used up
二、情景对话题
1021.
73.
22.
8.每小题分，共分
23.Task1210M:Hello,I wouldlike tospeak toMr.Lee.W:66M:This isLinda,your oldfriend.W:Oh,how areyou,Linda67M:Mr.Smith wroteto methat you were comingto ourcity.May Isee youatyour hotelright awayW:68I have to checkmy schedule.Yes,thats allright.M:Great.Ill bethere inhalf anhour.W:69M:Oh,I almostforgot.Whats yourroom numberW:70Please callme ifyou cantfind me.M:Til dothat.See youlater.A.Please holdon amoment.B.Its No.311onthesecond floor.C.This isLee speaking.D.Tm glad you called.E.All right,Ill beexpecting you
66.
24.2A.Please holdon amomentB.Its No.311onthesecond floorC.This isLee speakingDimgladyoucalledE.A11right,Ill beexpecting you
25.
69.
26.3A.What doyou thinkis tohappenB.People havebeen talkingof itrecentlyC.Is thereanything thatwe candoD.Do youthink itspossible thatit willhappenE.Whafs theproblem then
27.WSo Mark.What isyour fiivoritehobbyMProbably sports.WAnything specificOr justsports ingeneral.MMost sports.1like basketball,football baseball,golf andtennis,so1guess mostsports.9W1like tennis,6MYeali.I playedontheschool teamstarting frommy freshmanyear.How ahoulyouW7MWhat othersports did you playWI playedvolleybcill._8MWhat positiondidyouplayWI wasthe hitter.M9I didn*I knowyouwereathletic.It isso rarelo seea womanathlete around.W1don I know ilI wouldconsider niysellallilelic,but Ihave funplaying volleyball.MI|lay ona coedvolleyliall teamevery Tuesday.We realways lookingfor moregirls toplay onourteam.10WYeah.Just callme anytimeyou needa player.MThat sgreat.See youlater.A.I wouldhavetosav vollevball isinv favorite»J，wB.Did youplay foryour highschxl teamC.Don tmention it.D.Would yoube interestedE.That sso cool.F.I playedmy juniorand senioryear.G.Is thatserious
6.____
28.
72.
29.
70.3O.Mike:Good morning!66Tom:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseMike:I amsorry.67Tom:Well,Id liketo make an appointmentto seehim sometimenext week.Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyon Tuesdaymorning andFridayafternoon.Tom:69Mike:Would9:30be convenientTom:Yes,thatll befine.Mike:Ill makea noteof that.70Tom:Yes,this ismy namecard.You cancontact meany day.Mike:OK.Tom:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!A.Could Imakeanappointment forTuesday morningB.Can Ihelp youC.May Ihave yourname,pleaseD.Mr.Smith isout onbusiness today.E.Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary
66.
三、填空题题
531.There isof religionin ourcountry,free
1.1If youread thepaper care,I amsure youwill passthe exam
1.5She isalways tohelp others.will
34.As acollege student,you shouldaim foran ofknowledge wellbeyondyour areaof specialization,expand
35.Yesterday Ireceive anemail fromone ofour suppliersabout theorder
四、情景对话（题）
536.Peter:Good afternoon.My nameis Peter.Im thegeneral managerof thepersonneldepartment.Til beinterviewing you.Please sitdown.Jon:IMy namesJon Smith.Peter:Well,Jon,its apleasure tomeet you.2Jon:Ive beena managerat Nikefor overthreeyears.I wonManager of the YearAwardtwo yearsago,andIgot promotedlast August.Peter:OK.Tell meabout yourself,such asyour personality.Jon:31think beforeI act,and ifsomething goeswrong inour companyI alwaysremaincalm.I nevershout atmy employees.And Fvenever lostmy temper.Peter:4Jon:I thinkIm good at solvingproblems.5I alsolove challenges.I workwellunder pressure.When myboss pushesmetofinish aproject early,I alwaysget itdoneand nevercomplain.Peter:Jon,you seemlike avery goodmanager.I likeyour ambition.Youre veryconfidentand motivated.Well,our interviewis over（）1A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell meabout yourwork experienceE.I thinkIm verylevel headed（每小题分,共分）
37.Task1210M:What wereyou doingyesterday afternoonW:66It wasreally interesting.M:67W:By theriver.A lotof childrenwere flyingkites there.M:It waswindy yesterday,wasnt itW:68M:Whom didyou flykites withW:69M:Did youenjoy yourselvesW:Yes.70After thatwe alsohad apicnic together.A.We hadagoodtime.B.Yes,the windwas strong.C.I wasflying akite yesterdayafternoon.D.Where didyou flythe kiteE.With LiLei andTom
66.
38.5A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell meabout yourwork experienceE.I thinkIm verylevel headed每小题分,共分
39.Task2210Miss Wu:Can Ihelp youLi Gang:Yes,Id liketo returnthis book,please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang:No,I couldntreadit.I hada hardtime readinga fewpages,and thenIdecided togive up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang:It wasntthe language.It wasthe words.They aretoo smallfor me.Miss Wu:73What canI doforyouthenLi Gang:Well,Id beglad ifyou couldfind meanother book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang:Yes,but onewith biggerwords.Miss Wu:75LiGang:Oh,Oliver Twist.This one is fine.And thewords aremuch bigger.Thank youvery much.Miss Wu:Youre welcome.A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.Oh ButIknowyou aregoodatEnglish.D.Did youenjoy thebookE.Yes,they arereally small
71.—
40.
72.
五、阅读理解题
541.Education inthe humanitiesand socialsciences hasA.not changedmuchB.changed frombeing theoreticalto beingappliedC.changed alittleD.become moretheoretical thanapplied
42.Passage4People havewondered fora longtime howtheir personalitiesand behaviorsareformed.It isnot easyto explainwhy oneperson isintelligent andanother isnot,or whyoneiscooperative andanother iscompetitive.Social scientistsare,of course,extremely interestedin thesetypes ofquestions.They wantto explainwhy wepossess certaincharacteristics andexhibit certainbehaviors.There areno clearanswers yet,but twodistinct schoolsof thoughtonthe matterhave developed.As onemight expect,the twoapproaches areverydifferent fromone another,and thereisagreat dealof debatebetweenproponents ofeach theory.The controversyis oftenreferred toas nature/nurture.Two whosupport thenature sideoftheconflict believethat ourpersonalities andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedby biologicaland geneticfactors.Thatour environmenthaslittle,if anything,to dowith ourabilities,characteristics,andbehavior is centralto this theory.Taken toan extreme,thistheorymaintainsthat ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegree thatwe arealmostcompletely governedbyourinstincts.Proponents ofthe nurturetheory,or asthey areoften called,behaviorists,claimed thatour environmentis moreimportant thanour biologicallybasedinstincts indetermining howwe willact.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumans asbeings whosebehaviorisalmost completelyshaped bytheirsurroundings.The behaviorists!view ofthe humanbeing isquite mechanistic;they maintainthat,like machines,humans respondto environmentalstimuli asthebasis oftheir behavior.Neither ofthese theoriescan yetfully explainhuman behavior.In fact,it isquitelikely thatthe keyto ourbehavior liessomewhere betweenthese twoextremes.That thecontroversy willcontinue fora longtime iscertain Whichof thefollowingstatements wouldthe supportersofthenature theoryagree with。
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