2021年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题含答案

年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考2021预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题题20l.She haschance towin theelection asher opponentis toostrong A.little B.alittle C.few D.a few

2.Jane hadprepared carefullyfor herbiology examinationso thatshe couldbesure ofpassing iton herfirst A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire

3.There ismiserable newsthat veryfew peoplethe earthquakeA.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered

4.the pastyear as an exchangestudent inHong Kong,Linda appearsmoremature thanthose ofher ageAppendingB.Spent C.Having spentD.To spend

5.Susan is always ashy girland feelsin thepresence ofstrangers A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome

6.You mustgive usmore time,we shallnot beable to make a good jobof itA.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently

7.Heyesterday morning,and wouldstay forthree daysA.checked upB.checked onC.checked outD.checked in

8.Please rememberthese letterson yourway to the stationA.posted B.posting C.to postD.post

44.A fewcenturies ago,people looked at thebirds andwondered whatit wouldbelike tofly likethem.There werestories ofheroes whoglued birdfeathers on theirarms andflew upinto thesky.About500years ago,some peopledreamed adifferentdream.Instead offlying uptothesky,they dreamedof fallingfrom thesky!（锥形）In the15th century,Italian inventorsdesigned acone-shaped device thatwas supposedto bringa mandown safelyfrom a great height.The operatorheldon to a handlewith astrap strappedto his waist.This was the first known design（降落伞）.for a parachuteEven thegreat inventorLeonardo daVinci sketcheda typeof parachute.His（金字塔）.parachute designwas inthe shapeof pyramidOther inventorsalsosketched theirown designsfor aparachute.Unfortunately,these wereonlydesigns onpaper andno onetested them.A Croatianinventor namedFausto VeranziolookedatLeonardo daVincisparachute designand replacedthe pyramidshape withone thatlooked like a sailfrom a ship.When Veranziowas65years old,he fellill.Thinking hewould notlivelonger,he decidedto tryout hisparachute invention.He builthis parachuteusingwood andcloth.Strapping hisinvention tohiswaist,he jumpedoff thetallbell towerin hiscity.He landedsafely!He wassupposedly the first mantosuccessfully use aparachute.However,some otherpeople thoughtthis storywasnot true.If thatwas thecase,then thefirst personto successfullyuseaparachutewould gotoaFrenchman namedLouis-Sebastien Lenormandin1783（）The firstknown parachutewas designedbyA.Frenchmen B.Italians C.Croatians D.Englishmen（）

45.Betsys attitudetowards herown workisA.enthusiastic B.negative C.annoyed D.crazy

六、作文（题）

1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你

46.123的看法参考答案她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了LA［考点］词义辨析【精析】A littlea little修饰不可数名词little:没有多少,几乎没有；a little:有点儿和除修饰可数名词外,意思与和相同因句few a few littlea little中用的是单数形式，所以排除选项、又因句中表达的是否定意chance CD;思，所以选A简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过

1.8［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bintention:意图,打算；attempt:尝试,试图；purpose:目的;渴望,愿望为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次desire onones firstattempt尝试中故选B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存

1.9［考点］词义辨析【精析】Brecover恢复；survive幸存,生还；exist存在；discover发现根据句意可知，选B作为交换生在香港过了一年，表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟

4.C Linda［考点］非谓语动词【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语而spend thepast…这个动作是在主句谓语之前就year appearsmore mature发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式故选C

5.A你必须给我们更多时间，否则我们无法做好这份工作

6.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aotherwise否则,要不然；whether是否；therefore:因此,所以；因此，因而根据句意可知，选consequently A句意他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留天词义辨析

7.DD3checkup:检查,核实；核实,检查；检验，结账离开;（在check on:check out:check in:旅馆、机场等）登记，报到请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去

8.C［考点］动词时态【精析】C rememberto dosth.表示记得去做某事；而remember doingsth.表示记得做过某事根据句意可知，选C

9.D我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论

10.C［考点］虚拟语气【精析】C在would rather/would sooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿，但愿由本句中（暂时，目前）可知本题是对for the time being现在情况的虚拟德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一

11.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】浓密地,稠密地，密集地；极大地；巨Adensely:vastly:enormously:大地，庞大地；大部分地，主要地根据句意可知，选largely:A

12.CCrespectful:尊敬的体面的,得体的分别的，各自的；respectable:Respective:responsible:负责的根据句意可知，选C句意我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊词义辨析题

13.CC意为外观，外表；意为视力，视觉；意为表情，appearance sightexpression神色；意为解释，说明explanation那位年轻漂亮的外国女士是他们的英语教师

14.B［考点］限定词排序【精析】B多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的排列顺序可记为如下口诀:限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠为描绘性形容词，故放在表示年龄的形容词前面,是beautiful young foreign表示国籍和出处的形容词，放在最后故选B

15.C句意电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能形容词辨析此处的形

16.C容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知为正确答案C harmful:有害的；严重的；困难的；三个选项的意思都与句意不符，serious:difficult:都可以排除强烈地，彻底地，常用来表示程度很深;广阔

17.A Aintensively:extensively:地，广泛地;果断地，决然地;反复地，再三地，屡次decisively:repeatedly:地根据句意可知，选A我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名

18.D————我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了［考点］动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for months（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即现在分词的形式，表示从过去have/has been+某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去故选D第一本将英语作为一门外语进行教学而编写的教科书是在世纪出

19.D16版的［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰textbooko又因为和存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表textbook write示完成和被动故选D她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些

21.G G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话可知,空Sure,my nameis JohnSmith and…处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G Can you introduce yourself,o意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗please

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B根据下面的回答可推知，表扬或夸赞了她故选

28.C WM C

29.C

30.C题干的大意是激动的人群冲进了市长办公室此处应为

31.excitedexcited的形容词形式用来修饰人excite excited,题意使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚

32.amusementamusement上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来此处应填的名词形式amuse amusement,to为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是ones amusement题干大意是在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人

33.societysociety指社会,是引申出的名词形式society social题意阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量情态动词后应

34.enlargeenlarge用动词原形因此应用的动词形式意为扩大large enlarge,或题意如果你的令居太

35.complaint complainingcomplaint/complaining R吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由根据空前的介词可知，此处应填for complain的名词形式或动名词形式complaint,complaining

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.E

40.D［考点］推理判断题

41.C【精析】C题干的大意是申请表必须包括根据第二段第一句可知,申请表上应该列出她在前七年工作中进行的手术根据第二段第四句Had she可知，这个具体的细节应在她的申请表used the best techniquein thatcase中体现出来，所以她才会问自己是否做到了故选C事实细节题根据文章最后一段第

二、三句

42.B...many doctorssay thatoneyear isnot longenough toknow ifthe taxhelped Danishcitizens health.They claimthat the Danish governmentis worriedmore about the economythan可知，医生们认为政府考虑更多的是经济，而it isabout theDanish people.不是人民的健康故选B［考点］主旨大意题

43.D【精析】D本文开篇指出日本传统食物被认为是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一，接着讲述了外国文化对日本传统食物的影响，并进一步介绍了不同的人对日本传统食物会有不同的态度综上可知，本文主要介绍了关于日本传统食物的一些具体细节故选D［考点］事实细节题

44.B由题干中的可定位至第二段最后一句firstknownparachute Thiswasthefirst再根据本段第一句known design...,...Italian inventorsdesigned acone shaped可知，是意大利发明家设计的故选devicethat…thefirstknown parachuteB［考点］观点态度题

45.A【精析】A根据第三段最后两句Its great.I lovethe work,and Imake alot of可知，认为她的工作很棒，她热爱自己的工作由此可推知，money!Betsy对她的工作充满了热情热情的，符合题意Betsy enthusiasticnegative:消极的；烦恼的，生气的；疯狂的，这三项均不符合题意annoyed crazy:故选A.见解析46Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college studentstakingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasagreatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned inthe classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,and theysometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.

9.1appreciateto yourhomeA.to haveinvitedB.to beinvitedC.having invitedD.being invited

10.rd ratheryou make any commenton theissue fbrthetimebeing A.dont B.wouldnt C.didnt D.shouldnt

11.Frankfurt,Germany,is oneof themostpopulated regionsin WesternEuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely

12.The studentswere assigneddifferent tasksaccording totheir abilitiesA.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible

13.1could tellhe wassurprised fromthe onhis faceA.appearance B.sight C.expression D.explanation

14.That ladyis theirEnglish teacherA.young beautifulforeignB.beautiful youngforeignC.youngforeignbeautifulD.foreign youngbeautiful

15.The manager,together withhis wifeand twosons,to arriveonthemorningflight A.arc B.will beC.is D.arc going

16.Computer technologymakes it for peopleto workfrom homeA.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult

17.The historicalchurch wasdamaged ina fireattack onDec.21,2007A.intensively B.extensively C.decisively D.repeatedly一

18.Em sureAndrew willwin firstprize inthe finalexam.一I think so.He foritformonths A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had beenpreparingD.has beenpreparing

19.The firsttextbook forteaching Englishasaforeign languagecameout inthe16th century上A.having writtenB.to bewritten Ceing writtenD.written

20.Shetell whitelies to make peoplefeel better,to smooththings overA.is pronetoB.is subjecttoC.is priortoD.is pretentiousto

二、情景对话题

121.MarvHello!6JohnSure,rny nameis JolinSmith andI infroma small lowncalled Brentwoodin Essexwhich isinEngland.MarvOK,Essex.7JohnThals inthe southeast.MarySoulheastJohnYeah,yeah.Its cillciehedto London,just nextto London.Mary Oh,OK,but yousaid ilsa smalltown.John It*s relativelysmall,8MaryOh,when I think ofasmallBritish town,you know,I thinkof reallyold houses,and nothing*schanged,9JohnThe cinemain Brentwoodactually closeddown,but itdoes have a verynice healthcentre and,as Isaid,lots ofparks toplay in.MarvWow,10A.The populationis onlyabout50,

000.B.How areyou doingC.sounds likea niceplace tolive in.D.Thank youvery much.E.Which partof Englandis IhatF・so do you havemodem stuff,likeahealth cluba movietheatre orthings likethattG.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

6.____

22.

70.

23.

68.每小题分,共分

24.Task2210Miss Wu:Can Ihelp youLi Gang:Yes,Id like to returnthis book,please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang:No,I couldntread it.I had a hardtime readingafewpages,and thenIdecided togive up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang:It wasn!tthelanguage.It wasthe words.They aretoo smallfor me.Miss Wu:73What canI dofor youthenLi Gang:Well,Id beglad ifyou couldfind meanother book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang:Yes,but onewith biggerwords.Miss Wu:75LiGang:Oh,Oliver Twist.This oneis fine.And thewords arcmuch bigger.Thank youvery much.Miss Wu:Youre welcome.A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.Oh ButI knowyou aregood atEnglish.D.Did youenjoy thebookE.Yes,they arereally small

71.—

25.M:Do you think ourmanager isgoing tohavea new factorybuiltW:I simplydont know.M:1W:He mayhave plans,but hehasnt yetspoken to me aboutthem.M:2W:Of course.Right nowwe cantproduce goodsquickly.People have to waitsixmonths fortheir goods.M:3W:Its tofind land to buildthe newfactory.But somepeople dontwant goodagriculturallandtobe builton.M:4W:Our managerwill persuadethe governmentto lethim buildanewfactory.M:5W:I dontthinkso.We justhavetotrust ourmanager1A.What doyouthinkis tohappenB.People havebeen talkingof itrecentlyC.Is thereanything thatwe candoD.Do youthink itspossible thatit willhappenE.Whafs theproblem then

26.4A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell meabout yourwork experienceE.IthinkIm verylevel headed

27.3A.It musttake alot ofpractice tostay onthe skateboardB.Would youlike totryany extremesportsC.I guesssoD.Many peoplewatch themon TVE.Im sureyou willbe safeMHello,Alice.11That*sabeautiful skirtyou arewearing.WIhank youMark.tM12Id liketo buvone formy sister.W1liought itat WangfujingDepartment Store,MOh,I know.Do youthink itsan appropriategift formy sister13WOf course,1think yoursister willlike itvery much.M14WYes,altogether thereare5colors—black,yellow,blue,red andwhite.1prefer thered one.MHow muchis itWIts$

98.M15WNot alall.A.Where didyou buyilB.\\hicli colordoyoulike bestC.\on lookso altraclive.）I,Are thereany othercolorsE.I see,ihank you.F.Since herbirthday iscoming.G.Why doyou wanlto buyit

11.（每小题分，共分）

29.Task1210M:What wereyou doingyesterday afternoonW:66It wasreally interesting.M:67W:By theriver.A lotof childrenwere flyingkites there.M:It waswindy yesterday,wasnt itW:68M:Whom didyou flykites withW:69M:Did youenjoy yourselvesW:Yes.70After thatwe alsohadapicnic together.A.We hadagoodtime.B.Yes,the windwas strong.C.I wasflying akite yesterdayafternoon.D.Where didyou flythe kiteE.With LiLei andTom

66.0每小题分，共分3O.Task1210M:Hello,I wouldliketospeak toMr.Lee.W:66M:This isLinda,your oldfriend.W:Oh,how areyou,Linda67M:Mr.Smith wrotetomethat youwere comingto ourcity.May Isee youatyour hotelright awayW:68I haveto checkmy schedule.Yes,thats allright.M:Great.Ell bethere inhalf anhour.W:69M:Oh,I almostforgot.Whats yourroom numberW:70Please callme ifyou cantfind me.M:Ill dothat.See youlater.A.Please holdon amoment.B.Its No.311onthesecond floor.C.This isLee speaking.D.Im gladyou called.E.All right,Ill beexpecting you

66.

三、填空题题53l.The excitecrowd rushedinto themayors office

32.To everybodys,the actorfell offthe stageduring theevening performance.amuse

33.1n our,the laboringpeople aremasters ofcountry,social

34.Reading Englishnovels canyour vocabulary,large

35.1f yourneighbors aretoo noisythen youhave causefor.complain

四、情景对话题

536.

75.

37.5A.Fm veryinterested inthe jobyou offeredB.I majoredin EnglishC.We willinform youin abouta weekD.Nice tomeet youE.Yes,thats right

38.Mike:Good morning!1Tom:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseMike:I amsorry.2Tom:Well,Id liketomakean appointmentto seehim sometimenext week.Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyon Tuesdaymorning andFridayafternoon.Tom:4Mike:Would9:30be convenientTom:Yes,thatll befine.Mike:Til makea noteof that.5Tom:Yes,this ismy namecard.You cancontact meany day.Mike:OK.Tom:Thank youvery much!Good bye!Mike:Good bye!I0A.Could Imakeanappointment forTuesday morningB.Can Ihelp youC.May Ihave yourname,pleaseD.Mr.Smith isout onbusiness todayE.Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary

39.

69.

40.

73.

五、阅读理解题

541.The applicationforms mustinclude A.the decisionprocedureB.the collegeachievementsC.thebesttechniqueD.a listof adviceand judgments

42.Many doctorsthink thattheDanishgovernment A.could haveended thetax onfats muchsooner43is moreconcerned aboutmoney thanthe healthof itscitizensC.has enoughinformation tosee iftaxes onunhealthy foodsare effectiveD.should askother countriestomakelaws againstselling fattyfoods

43.This passagemainly A.tclls usthat eatinghealthy foodis healthyB.explains whyJapanese foodis sohealthyC.introduces somefamous traditional Japanese foodD.tells ussomething abouttraditionalJapanesefood。