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年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考2021预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题20l.you haverealized yourtrouble withEnglish learning,you can take someeffectivesteps A.Now thatB.From nowon C.Ever sinceD.By now
2.—Mike,Im afraidits toolate.Td betterbe goingnow.A.Quite wellB.Help yourselfC.Good jobD.See you
3.We areallat theway herhusband treatedherA.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust
4.a driverslicense,my fathercould driveto anywherehe wantedto A.Having beengot B.Getting C.Having toget D.Having got
1.1cant finishthe workon timeyou helpme translatethe textsA.unless B.if C.where D.lest
6.When wearrived atthe airport,we weretold ourflight A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has beencancelledD.had beencancelled
7.The policewarn usat nightA.not to go outB.not go out C.going outD.goout（）之前，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用过去分词的weretold had+形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作又因和之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态综上所述，flight cancel空处应用过去分词的形式故选had been+D警察告诫我们夜间不要出门
7.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】（）为固定用法，其中不定式作宾语补足Awam sb.not to do sth.语，意为警告某人（不）要做某事故选A我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野
8.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】:增加;打开；增长（经验、知识等），开Cincrease open:broaden:阔（视野等），为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视野；broaden oneshorizons扩展，伸展根据句意和搭配可知，选extend:C回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情
9.A［考点］状语从句【精析】意为自从……以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一般Asince过去时，主句常用现在完成时故选若选主句应用过去完成A before,时；若选或主句的时态不正确until when,当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科
10.C［考点］宾语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以c of应用连接代词引导从句故选what C我只在工作日上班，周末不上班
11.C［考点］词语搭配【精析】在工作日；在周末故选Con weekdays:at weekends:C句意这周末你有什么特别的计划吗是的，如果可能我将要去为老
12.D人做志愿活动本题考查的特殊用法这里可以看作是一个if ifpossible特殊用法，是.形式的缩写根据句意，可知选Ifitispossibletodosth D
13.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给......留下深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦根据句意可知，选D出乎意料的是，这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏
14.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】损害，损失，破坏；危险；结果，A damage:danger effect影响；混舌紊乱根据句意，选confusion L,A我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人
15.B［考点］情态动词【精析】英语中没有的用法,故排除项；B mustnt have doneA neednt have表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；表示对过去发done couldnt have done生的事情的否定推测，意为不可能……项形式不正确，表示本不必做/・c某事应用过去分词或动词原形根据句意可needn，thave+dont have to+知，选B句意像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的空缺的根据句意可
16.B知为正确答案B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓
17.B［考点］非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据B句意可知应选（走私）其他三个选项的意思分别为偷；B.smuggling steal自以为是的，咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意smug giggling句意我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除
18.AA了吧动词时态题是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓in tenyears，time语要用将来完成时，且主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，houses pulldown所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态故选A本身含有比较意义没有比较级，进行比较时不用而用
19.DDinferior than引出比较对象为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）其to inferior to他选项形式均不正确故选D她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心
20.B［考点］主语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，为形式主语，真正的主语是B Ither sonhadnt且该从句成分和意义完整，所以空处应用只起连been home for one week,接作用且无词义的在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；that whatwhether在主语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；在主语从句中作时间状when语，均不符合题意故选B
21.E
22.D
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.E
30.B题意经理收到了份关于这个职位的申请
31.applicationsapplications20书此句应填（申请）的名词形式因其前有基数词apply application,twenty修饰，故应用复数形式题干大意是作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩
32.expansionexpansion充超出你专业领域的知识根据空前的可知，此处应填名词an expansion是动词的名词形式，指扩张，扩大expand题干大意是这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员
33.strengthenstrengthen之间的联系是形容词的动词形式，指加强，巩固strengthen strong题干大意是她总是乐于助人此处应用形容词作的表
34.willingwilling is语是名词（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于willing will be willingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事或题意如果你的令居太
35.complaint complainingcomplaint/complaining R吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由根据空前的介词可知，此处应填for complain的名词形式或动名词形式complaint,complaining
36.D
37.B
38.E
39.A
40.C［考点］推理判断题
41.B【精析】文章首句引用三只小猪的例子，指出一些人认为稻草是最糟糕B的建筑材料但第二段话锋一转，提出稻草从很多意义上来讲是理想的建筑材料，并在下文详细介绍了稻草做建筑材料的优点文章最后一句呼应开头，再次提到三只小猪的故事，并指出该故事的真正意义不是避免稻草（做建筑材料），而是不要让猪（愚蠢的人）来建造房子运用反讽修辞更加突出地说明稻草是建造房子的最好材料故选B［考点］推理判断题
42.C【精析】根据第一段最后一句C Asmall groupof engineersand roboticsexpertslook forwardto aday in the not-too-distant futurewhen robotsand other以及下文介绍的两款矿technologies domost of the dangerousmining work.用机器人可推知，专家们正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊和危险的工作，所以项正确文中并没有说明目前的矿用机器人做大部分采矿工作,所C以项不正确根据第四段第三句A Itcantakephotos andvideos andhas more可知，能发现危险气sensors thatcan detectthe presence of dangerousgases.体的是而不是所以项不正确；根据第三段最Cave Crawler,Groundhog,B后一句（It usedlasers to seein darktunnels andmap abandonedmines-some of可知，机器人可以在黑暗中做危险the mostdangerous workinthebusiness.的工作，所以项不正确故选D C［考点］事实细节题
43.B【精析】由第二段中B Notthe viewcertainly,perhaps hewants tojump.（肯定不是想看风景，他或许是想跳下来）可知，作者担心盲人会从塔上跳下来，因此跟随他上塔推理判断题题干的大意是短文表明如果古代人,那么现代人就
44.A可以更多地了解古代根据对文章整体的把握可以判断项A kept a written（能记录过去发生的每件事情）为正确答案record of every pastevent本段说的是椰子的用途，根据
45.DD cookingoils forfast-food restaurants（快餐店的烹饪油）可推知，应该是用来制作饮食材料的，因此应该选materials
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle.as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned inthe classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and if they seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis much more complicatedthan theyhave expected,andthey sometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsoughtto keepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbearin mindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.8Id liketo workabroad tomy horizonsA.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend
9.1have hearda lotabout himI cameback fromabroad A.since B.until C.before D.when
10.Physics isthe present-day equivalentof usedto becalled naturalphilosophyA.which B.that C.what D.where
11.1only workweekdays,not weekendsA.on;on B.at;at C.on;at D.at;on一
12.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend一Yes,,rmgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfbrtheold A.ifever B.ifbusy C.ifnecessary D.ifpossible
13.Fm sorryto haveyou withso manyquestions onsuch anoccasionA.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed
14.Surprisingly,the accidentdid verylittle toeither of the carsA.damage B.danger C.effect D.confusion一
15.1so muchwine onlyfive peoplecame A.mustnthave boughtB.neednthavebought C.didnt needhaveboughtD.couldnthavebought
16.Suchareliablepersonashimwon,tmake promises上上A areB.empty Clank D.vacant
17.Jim wascaughtdrugs into the countryA.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling
18.1suppose thatwhen Icome backinten yearstime allthese oldhouses downA.will havebeen pulledB.will havepulledC.will bepullingD.willbepulled
19.As for the qualityof thismodel ofcomputers,the onesmade inChina arebyno meansthose importedA.inferior thanB.less inferiortoC.less inferiorthanD.inferiorto
20.lt madeher worryher sonhadnt beenhome foroneweekA.what B.that C.whether D.when
二、情景对话题
1021.
75.
22.
68.
23.
74.
24.4A.But whatdo youdo nowB.Its reallywarmC.I guessI shouldintroduce myselfD.Fm onthe radiostationE.Really
25.
72.
26.2A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell me about your work experienceE.I thinkIm verylevel headed
27.Mike:Good morning!66Tom:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseMike:I amsorry.67Tom:Well,Id liketo make an appointmenttoseehim sometimenext week.Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyon Tuesdaymorning andFridayafternoon.Tom:69Mike:Would9:30be convenientTom:Yes,thatll be fine.Mike:Ill makea noteof that.70Tom:Yes,this ismy namecard.You cancontact meany day.Mike:OK.Tom:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!A.Could Imakeanappointment forTuesday morningB.Can Ihelp youC.May Ihave yourname,pleaseD.Mr.Smith isout onbusiness today.E.Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary
66.每小题分,共分
28.Task2210M:What afine daytoday!71W:That soundslike a good idea.72M:Lets gototheGreen Hill.W:Shall wetake thebus thereM:73Its notvery far.W:That willbe OK.TH ridemy newbike my father boughtmeformy birthdaylastmonth.M:74W:Lets askMary andJack to go withus.They plannedtogolast Sundaybut itrained.M:Good!Pm surethey willbe happyto.W:Have yougot anyidea whatwe aregoing todo thereM:75W:That willbefine.A.We cango thereby bike.B.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoing ona tripE.We canjust lieonthegrass havingagoodrest
71.—
29.
73.
30.M:Do you think ourmanager isgoing to have a new factorybuiltW:I simplydont know.M:71W:He mayhave plans,but hehasnt yetspoken tomeabout them.M:72W:Of course.Right nowwe cantproduce goodsquickly.People haveto waitsixmonths fortheir goods.M:73W:Its tofind land to buildthe newfactory.But somepeople dontwant goodagriculturallandtobe builton.M:74W:Our managerwill persuadethe governmentto lethim build anewfactory.M:75W:I dontthink so.We justhavetotrust ourmanager.A.What doyou thinkis tohappenB.People havebeen talkingof itrecently.C.Is thereanything thatwe candoD.Do youthink itspossible thatit willhappenE.Whats theproblem then
71.—
三、填空题题53l.The managerreceived twentyforthepost,apply
32.As acollege student,you shouldaim foran ofknowledge wellbeyond yourareaof specialization,expand
33.These activitieshelp togreatly theties amongthe clubmembers.strong
34.She isalways tohelp others,will
35.If yourneighbors aretoo noisythen youhave causefor.complain
四、情景对话题
536.Direction:In thispart thereare twolong dialogueswith10missing sentences.At theend ofeach conversation,there isa listof givenchoices.You arerequiredto selectthe onethat bestfits intothe dialogue.W:Would youplease readthis letterof applicationIve written1M:Oh,let mehave alook.2But Ihave onesuggestion.W:Good!Whats thatM:If Iwere you,Id changethe beginning.3W:Good idea,Jack.What doyouthinkabout thesecond partM:Since youveasked me,I thinkits tooshort.You shouldwrite muchmoreinformation aboutyourworkexperience.W:4F11change it.How doyou feelaboutthelast partof theletterM:Very good.5W:I agree.I reallyappreciate yourhelp.Do youthink theend isall rightM:Oh,yes10A.I supposeyoure rightB.You shouldwrite aboutyour educationfirstC.It looksfine tomeD.rd liketohaveyour adviceE.But youshould saysomething aboutyour family,too
37.
70.
38.
69.
39.
74.
40.
75.
五、阅读理解题5说明4l.The taleoftheThree LittlePigs mayillustrateA.straw isthe worstmaterial tobuild ahouseB.straw isthe bestmaterial tobuildahouseC.the houseshould notbe builtby apigD.pigs arcgood atbuilding houses
42.We caninfer fromthe passagethat A.the miningrobots domost ofthe miningwork atpresentB.Groundhog candiscover thepresenceofdangerous gasesC.experts aretrying tomake robotshelp minerswith dangerous work D.robotscannot dodangerousworkin darkareas
43.The writerfollowed the blind manbecause A.he wantedto offerhelp toany handicappedpersonB.he wasafraid thatthe blind man mightjump offthe towerC.he wascurious aboutthe abilityoftheblindmanto climbD.he wantedtogodown thetower withtheblindman
44.The passagesuggests thatwe couldhave learnedmuchmoreabout ourpastthan wedo nowiftheancient peoplehad A.keptawritten recordofeverypast eventB.not burnttheir writtenrecords inwarsC.told exactstories ofthe mostimportant happeningsD.made moresongs anddances
45.
25.
六、作文（题）
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.123看法参考答案意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原l.AAnowthat因今后，从现在起；从那时起；到目前为from nowon:ever since:by now:止，这三个选项均不符合题意故选A句意——马克，我想现在太晚了，我该走了——再见交际用
2.DD语一般用于分手或离开时，意思是回头见，再见See you句意我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式词语搭配
3.BB bedisgusted at:j I曰取得驾照后，我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方
4.D［考点］非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前D后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和一a driverslicense起作状语根据句意可知，与得到之间是逻辑上的主谓关myfatherget系，所以空处应用现在分词又因为表示的动作发生在表get coulddrive示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即过去分词的having+形式，表示主动和完成故选D除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作
5.A［考点］状语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句A unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如果，引导条件状语从句；if；where在……的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句以；lest免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句根据句意可知，选A当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了
6.D［考点］动词时态和语态【精析】根据句意可知，取消所表示的动作发生在被告知D cancel。
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