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年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考2021真题含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题20l.If you have difficultyyour bill,please tellme assoon aspossible A.pay B.paid C.to payD.paying
2.It sknown thatwalking ofgreat helpto olderpeople A.is B.are CbeD.was
3.Fm notused toin thatimpolite wayA.speaking B.being spokenC.spoken D.be spoken
4.Very fewpeople hisaddress in the townA.know B.knows C.are knowingD.has known
5.Students shoulddevelop a good attitudetests A.for B.with C.on D.towards
6.The birthdaycake delicious.I cantwait totaste itA.feels B.sounds C.becomes D.smells
1.1f ittomorrow,the basketballmatch hasto becanceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain
8.Today,household choreshave beenmade mucheasier byelectrical A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities
9.The viewmany scientistshold is too muchemission ofcarbondioxide isdestructive C.looking afterhis grandmotherD.studying theart ofthe excusenote
45.1n thispassage thewriter wantsto tellA.teenagers howto decidethings forthemselvesB.readers howto bepopular withother peopleC.parents howto controlandguide theirchildren D.people howto understandand respecteach other
六、作文题
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
2.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话
3.A［考点］固定用法【精析】Abe usedto doingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事故选A极少数人知道他在城里的住址
4.A［考点］主谓一致和动词时态【精析】Avery fewpeople作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人，谓语动词应用复数形式根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时故选A学生们应该对考试养成一种正确的态度
5.D［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dattitude通常和介词to/towards搭配使用，其后跟对象，表示对……的态度故选D
6.D如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了
7.B［考点］动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时故选B现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了
8.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities设施;equipment设备,器材；:器具，装置;常与其搭配表示家用电器公appliances electrical；utilities共设施，效用根据题意可知本题正确答案为C许多科学家都认为二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的
9.C［考点］定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是所以应用关系代词或引导，在从句中作The view,that whichhold的宾语第一个之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应is用引导意为哪一个，不符合句意故选that which C一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的
10.B［考点］非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词根据句意可知,roads和之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动故选build B根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机1LD［考点］情态动词【精析】Dmay:可能；can可以；would将要；should应该此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should
12.C在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票
13.D［考点］动词时态和语态【精析】D before:在……之前，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项、根据句意可知和之间A Ccollection complete是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式故选D我刚锁上门，电话就响了
15.A［考点］固定用法【精析】Abe superiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过故选A小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是
16.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cspread:传播，使蔓延；scratch抓；scatter散布，撒播；burn:燃烧根据句意可知，选C
17.A是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋
18.B［考点］强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式强调句型的特殊疑问句式为特殊疑问词陈述句语序本句强调的是特殊+is/wasitthat+疑问词所以应用连接故选What,that B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音
19.B本题考查名词性从句通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句空格前面是一个完整的句子，后面又是一个完整的句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分，故只能选从属B连接词引导的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分其他that evidence选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活
20.D［考点］词语搭配【精析】D spend...on sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……类似的搭配还有.意为做某事花费spend...in doingsth
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.E
29.D
30.D句意我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助
1.5service sservice s词性转换动词的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词provide serve的名词形式来作的宾语注意表示帮助，服务时，service provideservice也可用复数形式services题意这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润
1.11ikelylikely Itis为固定搭配，意为很有可能likely that…题干的大意是如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你
33.carefullycarefully能通过考试此处需要用副词形式修饰动词应先转变成形容词形式read,再加上careful,-ly题干的大意是她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性
34.argumentargument收入平等问题的争论根据空前的可知，此处需要填写的名词形an argue式argument题意去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以
35.occasionallyoccasionally玩滑雪板根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰故先将snowed,occasion变为形容词形式再加上变成副词，用来修饰occasional,-ly snowed
36.A
37.E
38.C
39.B
40.C［考点］主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在社会不用现
1.8B B钞的发展趋势下，出现了一种新的教授儿童金钱知识的方式——移动预算应用程序，并陈述了人们对此的不同看法因此项（一种教授儿童B金钱知识的新方式）最能概括文章的主要内容项（一种在当地银行A存钱的新方式）、项（一门获取财务知识的新课程）和项（一种监C D视在线交易的新方法）均不符合文章内容故选B题干中的和与项中的
1.88B organize an outdoor activity as an instructorB和相匹配organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits asan instructor故选B［考点］事实细节题
43.C根据第三段前两句Even thegreat inventorLeonardo da Vinci sketcheda type可知，of parachute.His parachutedesign wasin theshape ofpyramid.Leonardo设计的降落伞是金字塔状的故选daVinciC推理题题干意为我们可以推测当迈克缺课时，他在根据第三段
44.A第一句话.可知I hadseen Mikeywriting thenote athis desk.I saidnothing迈克给我的那张请假条的内容是他自己编的，请假条中的内容都不属实，由此可知、不正确项在文中并未涉及，故为正确答案B CD A［考点］主旨大意题
45.A【精析】A根据文中的stand onyour ownfeetgo hisor herown waytofind his可知，作者是想告诉青少年要找or herown pathFindyourself.Be yourself.到自我，做自己，学会独立项告诉青少年为自己作决定符合题意A故选A.见角军析46Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students*takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On the other hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,andthey sometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsoughtto keepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbearin mindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.A.what;that B.that;whichC.that;that D.which；which收费站
47.Some peopleagainst tollboothsargue thatroads,once,shouldbe freeA.building B.built C.having builtD.to build
48.According to the airtraffic rules,you switchoff yourmobile phonebeforeboarding A.may B.can C.would D.should
12.1thappenedtobeverycold themomingofthesportsmeetingA.at B.in C.on D.with
1.11need onemore stampbefore mycollection A.has completedB.completesC.will becompletedD.is completed
14.No soonerhad Ilocked thedoorthe telephonerangA.when B.after C.than D.as
15.Their watchisto allthe otherwatches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial
16.The thievesthe wastepaper allover theroom whilethey weresearching fbrthediamond ringA.spreaded B.scratched C.scattered D.burned
17.He announcedthat thecompany hadbeen transferredtocity A.another B.others C.theotherD.one another
18.What isit makesyou soexcited aboutsuch smallthings A.which B.that C.what D.how
19.Evidence cameupspecific speechsounds arerecognized bybabies asyoungas sixmonths oldA.what B.that C.which D.whom
20.Her sisteralways spendsso muchher clothesthat shecant managetolive withher salaryA.for B.in C.at D.on
二、情景对话题
1021.5A.Please holdon amomentB.Its No.311on thesecond floorC.This isLee speakingD.Im gladyou calledE.A11right,Ill beexpecting you
22.
70.
23.2A.I supposeyoure rightB.You shouldwrite aboutyour educationfirstC.It looksfine tomeD.rd like to haveyour adviceE.But youshould saysomething aboutyour family,too
24.M:Do you think ourmanager isgoing tohave a new factorybuiltW:I simplydont know.M:71W:He mayhave plans,but hehasnt yetspoken tome aboutthem.M:72W:Of course.Right nowwe cantproduce goodsquickly.People have to waitsixmonths fortheir goods.M:73W:Its tofind land to buildthe newfactory.But somepeople dontwant goodagriculturallandto be builton.M:74W:Our managerwill persuadethe governmentto lethim buildanewfactory.M:75W:I dontthink so.We justhave totrust ourmanager.A.What do youthinkistohappenB.People havebeen talkingof itrecently.C.Is thereanything thatwe candoD.Do youthink itspossible thatit willhappenE.Whats theproblem then
71.—
25.
72.每小题分，共分
26.Task1210M:What wereyou doingyesterday afternoonW:66It wasreally interesting.M:67W:By theriver.A lot of childrenwere flyingkites there.M:It waswindy yesterday,wasnt itW:68M:Whom didyou flykites withW:69M:Did youenjoy yourselvesW:Yes.70After thatwe alsohad apicnic together.A.We hada goodtime.B.Yes,the windwas strong.C.I wasflying akite yesterdayafternoon.D.Where didyou flythe kiteE.With LiLei andTom
66.
27.
75.
28.3A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougo tosee thebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areon theteam每小题分,共分
29.Task2210M:What afine daytoday!71W:That soundslike agood idea.72M:Lets go totheGreen Hill.W:Shall wetake thebus thereM:73Its notvery far.W:That willbe OK.Ill ridemy newbike myfather boughtme formy birthdaylastmonth.M:74W:Lets askMary andJack to go withus.They plannedtogolast Sundaybut itrained.M:Good!Im surethey willbe happyto.W:Have yougot anyidea whatwe aregoing todo thereM:75W:That willbe fine.A.We cango thereby bike.B.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoing ona tripE.We canjust lieon thegrass havingagoodrest—
071.3O.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:lSue:No.No onehas toldme aboutthe match.2Kay:Although theopposing teamwas strong,our schoolwon atlast.Sue:3They arereally goodbasketball players.Kay:Yes.They canplay basketballbetter thanothers becausethey practicemuchmore.I alwayssee them practicingontheplayground inthe gymand sometimesrunning aroundtheschooltrack.Sue:4Kay:Yes.And eitherJohn orTim willbe chosenas theBest SchoolAthlete oftheYear.Sue:Wow!5Kay:I thinkso1A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougotoseethebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areontheteam
三、填空题题53l.We areplanning toprovide serveto smallcompanies inthe city
32.lt isthat thecompany willmake abig profitintheexport trade,like
33.1f youread thepaper care,I amsure you will passthe exam
34.She wasengaged in an arguewith Robertsabout equalpay formen andwomen
35.lt snowedlast yearbut notenough forus touse oursnow boards,occasion
四、情景对话题
536.5A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.OhBut Iknow you are goodat EnglishD.Did youenjoy thebookE.Yes,they arereally small
37.2A.But whatdoyoudo nowBitsreally warmC.I guessI shouldintroduce myselfD.Fm onthe radiostationE.Really每小题分,共分
38.Task2210M:Excuse me.71W:Im sorry.Have youseen thesign onthe wall,No smokingM:Oh,sorry.Where canI smokeon thisfloor,pleaseW:Im afraiditfs notallowed inthe wholebuilding.M:Oh dear!72W:Sure.Help yourself,over there.M:Thank youvery much.W:Dont youknow smokingis notgood foryour health,young manM:73I triedmany timesto giveit up,but Ifailed.74W:Yes,its hardto stop!But ifyouhavethe nonsmokers^health andwellbeing inmind,you mightsucceed.M:Youre right!Thanks verymuch.Ill tryagain tokick mysmoking habit.W:Thats OK.Well,if yourefeeling badnow,you cansmoke outside,in theopenair,of course.M:Oh,no!75W:Thats great!A.When Igo withoutit,I feelvery bad.B.I wonderif Icould havea glassof water.C.Would youmind ifI smokedhereD.Yes,I do.E.Fil startfrom nowon!
71.—
39.3A.It musttake alotofpractice tostay onthe skateboardB.Would youliketotry anyextreme sportsC.I guesssoD.Many peoplewatch themon TVE.Fm sureyouwillbe safe
40.
75.
五、阅读理解题
541.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A newway ofsaving moneyat alocal bank.B.A newway ofteaching childrenabout money.C.A newcourse ongaining financialknowledge.D.A newmethod ofmonitoring onlinetransactions.
42.Task4Directions:In thispart,youaregoing toread apassage with5statements attachedtoit.Each statementcontains informationgiven inone ofthe paragraphs.Identify theone fromwhich theinformation isderived.You maychoose aparagraphno morethan once.The5statements arenumbered51to
55.Eachparagraph ismarked with a letter.You shouldmark thecorresponding letteronthe AnswerSheet.请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息将之后所给的人物信息A〜F,与之相匹配51〜55A]In-Company ExperienceChallengingposts inindustry forgap yearstudents.Use youracademic andinterpersonalskills toimprove aproduct orservice providedby atop name一company andget paidfor it![B]Camp WorldWorkin campsfor youngpeople inone ormore ofthe fivecontinents.Youllneed tohelp organizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsand youcouldend upwithaqualification asan instructor.[C]Community CareVolunteerwork athome andabroad withthe physicallyand mentallyhandicapped,the homeless,the elderlyand orphans.YouD needtobecommitted,patient andsensitive toothers.[D]Academic StudyYearSpend awhole yearstudying ata foreignuniversity inEurope,the USAor even更远处,further afieldwithout thepressure ofexams.Accommodation补助with localfamilies.Grants available.[E]Conservation InternationalConservationand researchwork withteams ofvolunteers onnature reservesinSouth Americaand Africa.Projects includemonitoring wildlife,path building,water andsoil conservation.[F]Language TeachersAbroadTeach yourown languageor Englishin almostany countryintheworld.Classsizes varyfrom oneto onehundred andresources canbe basic,but yourstudentswill welcomeyou withopen armsIgrow upinavery bigfamily.My parentshave raisedtwelve kidsand Iam theirfirst-born.It hasbeen myduty tohelp mymom takecare ofmy brothersandsisters.To handlethem,often I havetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,like asoftballgame.I mustsay thatIhavethe potentialto workasaninstructor
43.Leonardo daVincis parachutewas shapedlike aA.conc B.featherC.pyramid D.sail
44.We caninfer thatwhen Mikeymissed theclass,he wasA.out enjoyinghimselfB.taking careof hisbaby sister。
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