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年山东省青岛市成考专升本英语自考2021真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题(题)
301.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
2.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off一
3.This ismy newdogHis nameis Wisdom-That sinterestingWhy didyougive himsuch anameA.in theearth B.in worldC.on earthD.on theworld
4.1wondered whatdifficulty he had theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
5.Send myregards toyour wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have writtenD.write
6.1can neverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
7.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andworklike Germanyor the United Kingdom-are facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports升高解析副词置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用
22.C sosb.be来表示,故答案为injured Co解析本题考查固定搭配()“做某事有困难”
23.B havetroublein doingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在
24.D应用;申请
25.Dapply toapply for解析修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话本题涉及句
26.D which法知识---------简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They(简单句)(并列句)are doctors.He hastwo daughtersand theyare doctors.(复合句)He hastwo daughters,who aredoctors.解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词£表示剥
27.B deprive夺什么
28.B
29.B
30.A连词辨析题本句句意在某些低收入地区,一些学生的父母可能
31.B不在他们身边,教师可以产生重要的影响,帮助学生做出正确的决定分析句子可知,空格所在处需填定语从句引导词,且在从句中作地点状语,故选B
32.B解析词语搭配题“阻止某人做某事”其他选项无此搭
33.D keep...from配
34.D解析Way与in连用,表示“以.....方式/手段”,作方式状语“境况,状况”与连用,意为“假如,免得;方case inin caseof means法,手段”一般与连用;“方法”常与连用by methodby/with解析在本句中引导定语从句,由于先行词是定语从
35.B whopeople,句中又缺少主语,所以用引导who
36.C解析应填表示“对......而言”
37.A for,解析以前,奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员所有的运动员都
38.A是业余的直到现在,这种情况才发生了变化解析意为“有机会”
39.D havea chance
40.A解析本题属词选题前文第二段第一句中的已提示
41.D wecall...aches”答案
42.A.根据后面列举的词,可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式
43.A21选项是正确的A
44.A.答案为此处测试句意理解读懂全句可知,这里要填人的是一个表29A达“争论”的词固定搭配
45.Dlife....from,
46.Whoever breaksthe law
47.The trainarrived ontime.
48.until I could standno longer
49.In spiteof thebad weather
50.Nowadays moreand morepeople preferE-mails totelephones tocommunicatewith friends.Nowadays moreand morepeople preferE-mails totelephonesto communicatewith friends..意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求意大利的工51业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求.就能力而言汤姆是此项工作的合适人选就能力而言,汤姆是此项工52作的合适人选
53.B解析判断推理题,文中最后一句话说冷空气使云层也降低了,也
53.B就是说在高空是没有云的,所以选B
55.How IFinance MyCollege EducationItis afact thatcollege isbecoming moreand moreexpensive andcollege lifeisbecoming especiallyhard forthe studentswho wereborn inneedy families.However,there areseveral waysin whichthese studentscan covertheir tuitionthat theirparentsare notable toafford.Finding apart-time job,for example,is anideal way.Besides,one canask thebank for a loanand repayit whenhe hasthe ability.Finally,one canseekassistance fromthe society.For me,earning tuitionby doingpart-time jobsis the most suitableway.First,I learnto beindependent bothmentally andeconomically inthis way.Apart fromthis,I nolongerneed towor-ry myparents withso heavya burden.Finally,since Iearnmy ownliving,I will be moreconfi-dent withmyself and,therefore,I canlivea busybut meaningfulcollege life.54Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas一55The education system ratherthan theteachers toanswer forthe一overburden on the studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
56.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
57.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought wasthemostimportant part ofthe plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
58.My fatherme bysaying thatIcouldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
59.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
60.The novelwritten bythe authorwell,but fiveyears agrono onecouldhave imaginedhow greata rolehe in the literaryworldA.sells;was toplayB.selling;was playingC.sold;had playedD.scll;is playing
15.After allthis timeyoud thinkhed have forgotten,A.should youB.wouldnnt youC.donnt youD.do you
16.Let mehelp you,A.wont yonB.will youC.shall ID.shant I
17.Finally hegot timeforaglance thisreport.A.offB.round C.on D.at
18.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed
19.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
20.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
21.He is too weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
22.So badlyinthecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured
23.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believe that suchthingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
24.many times,he finallyunderstood theproblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
25.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied toD.applying for
26.He wasa manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which
27.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out ofD.with
28.The problemwas settledto thecomplete of them,so theydidn tcomplain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
29.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.orBut C.with D.as well
30.crying sadly,he raisedhis headand lettears streamdown hisface onpurposeA.To beseen B.Seeing C.To seeD.Having seen
二、完型填空题15A.when B.where C.what D.which
31.55A.deals withB.stands forC.seems D.means
32.63A.off B.without C.beyond D.from
33.50A.case B.means C.method D.way
34.49A.which B.who C.those D.whom
35.66A.making B.consisting ConcludingD.taking
36.41A.for B.toC.with D.of
37.48A.professional B.amateur C.special D.ordinary
38.53A.seat B.the turnC.the rightD.a chance
40.27A.a funnystoryB.a goodstoryC.an oldstory D.a strangestory
41.47A.talked B.spoken C.seen D.called
42.43A.hit B.stopped C.passed D.moved
43.Eggs aremy favoritefood.I likethem21,hard-boiled,scrambled,or poached.1eat eggsfor22,lunch,and dinner.I eateggs here,there,and everywhere!Eggs tastegreat.You caneat themby23or aspartofany meal.Eggs are24used asan ingredientin manyprepared foods.Can youthink ofany foods thatcontain25Eggs arereally aperfect food.They are26in mostof thenutrients weneed tomaintaingood27,When ababy chickendevelops28an egg,the egg29andyolk arethe onlyfoods theyneed.Many peoplebelievethat eggs are
30.They pointout thateggs containa veryhighamount of月旦固醇.cholesterol Too31of onekind ofcholesterol inour bloodcancause he-art disease.There isno evidencethateggs32the harmfulcholesterol inour blood.Whenwe eatfoodsthatare33in cholesterol,our bodiesmake34of itto balance,or adjust.If youwant toenjoy atasty andhealthy food,eat plentyof
35.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
44.
29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions
45.47A.except forB.regardlessof C.back fromD.thanks to
三、汉译英(题)5(不管谁犯了法)
46.willbepunished.火车准时到达
47.(直到我再也不能忍受).
48.The noisebuilt up(尽管天气不女子),
49.the footballgame wenton andthe audiencestayedthere,cheering fortheir favoriteplayers.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系
50.
四、翻译(题)
251.Italian industrialand agriculturalproduction wasstill notable tomeet theimmediateneeds ofthe people.
52.As faras abilityis concerned,Tom is the rightperson forthe job.
五、阅读理解题
253.According tofigures fromthe U.S.Bureau ofLabor Statistics,the averageweeklyincome fora womanin1983was$
260.For thesame year,men hadaverageweekly earningsof$
393.For somepeople,these figuresare clearevidencethat thereis stillsex discriminationinthearea ofpay intheU.S.However,I wouldargue that this explanationistoosimple.In orderto getanaccurate pictureofthesituation,we mustexamine thetypes ofjobs whicharetypically heldby menand bywomen.When wedo this,we findthat certainoccupationsseem to be primarilyfemale whileothers seemtobeprimarily maleoccupations.In themedical andlegal professions,for example,statistics showthat85%of alldoctors andlawyers aremen althoughthis situationis changing.More than90%of allengineers aremen.Women,however,havebeenthemajority fora longtime inother occupations.For example,99out ofevery100secretaries arewomen,and95%of allnurses arefemale.From thesestatistics,itis clearthat womentend toenter certainoccupations andnot others.Theoccupations whichthey enterare oftenin service industries andoften haveonecommon feature:They do not paywell.It canbe arguedthatthisistheprincipalreason forthe differencein earningsbetween menand women.In addition,wecan expectthe paysituation tochange inthe future,because morequalifiedwomen arebeginning careersin medicine,law,business,scientific research,andengineering.What jobshave typicallybeen heldby womenA.Jobs asdoctors andlawyers.BJobs inserviceindustries.CJobs inareas withoutsex discrimination.DJobs inareas wherewomen arerespected.Aeroplanes usuallydonotneed toclimb quicklyor flyhigh inthe polarregionbecause.A.they donot landthereB.there areno cloudsat allC.they cancross theice withspecial equipmentD.it isvery cold
六、作文(题)1Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic〃How IFinance MyCollege Education”.You shouldwrite atleast120words,and baseyour compositionontheoutline givenin Chinesebelow L上大学的费用(tuition andfees.可以通过多种途径解决;
2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)参考答案解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反,所
1.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里
2.C
3.C
4.B本题考查时态
5.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘
6.D forgetdoing sthforget todo sth0了而没有做某事解析裁减;短缺”;弱点”;进
7.B cutsshortages weaknesses“imports”口”,故正确选项为B
8.B解析是主语,谓语动词应用单数;
8.B theeducationsystemthe desiredresults意为“期望的结果”
10.B解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清
11.D楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”根据句意,项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分解析鼓励、鼓舞;使泄气;阻止;
12.B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽
13.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D
14.A考查反义疑问句原句应是反
15.B youwould thinkhehadhaveforgotten…义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式Would think表示推测,疑问部分也应选择选项是正确的【句子大意】你would B难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式以
16.A let或起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用或所以选项me letus willyou wontyou,是正确的A
17.D
18.C解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来本题考
19.A查词组辨析过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;回come roundcome back来,恢复;:再说一■遍,重复一遍;:出来,传出comeagain comeout
20.D解析:本题考查词义的辨别出现,放下,提起,2LC riseput raisearise。
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