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年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题20l.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper itcloselyA.followed B.to followC.following D.beingfollowed
2.The youngman visitedour schoolthis morningis MariasbrotherA.whoB.which C.whose D.what
3.Compared withlast year,our summercrops!output hasincreased10percent上A yB.for C.in D.to
1.1gave Johna presentbut hegave menothing A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in vain
5.We madea phonecall to him yesterdayas we any letterfrom himfor alongtime A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would notreceive
6.This is the firsttime thatweafilm in the newly-built cinemaA.scc B.had seenC.saw D.havc seen
7.We hadthe machinejust nowA.to mendB.mend C.mended D.mending thefts,as noone cansee what is in yourhouse.If theydont knowwhatisinside,then they are lesslikely torun therisk ofbreakingin.This articlejust hassuggested a few tipsto helpyou keepyour housesafe whileyou are onholiday.Nothing cantruly protectyour homeunless youhave itmonitoredby aprofessional homesecurity systemWhatisthemain ideaof the passage A.To tellus howto preventthe theftsaround theholidays
8.To tellus to keep theoutdoor lightson all the timeC.To tellus many families sufferfrom thethefts whilethey areon holidayD.To tellyou to have yourneighbor go to your house to take careof yourpet每小题分,共分
44.Task4210Lunch isvery importantto peoplearound the world.But do you knowlunch canbeinteresting aswell HereI willshow yousome interestingfacts.In Japan,bento boxesfor luncharc verypopular amongchildren andadults.Most of the typicallentoinclude riceand severaldishes.To makemore fun,sometimes tliefood in the bentobox lookslike ananimalor acartoon character.Lunch inBrazil isthe biggestmeal of the day.It usuallyincludes rice,beans,salad,meat andothertdishes.This justdepends onwhere thefamily live,and whatthey canaft on!,lliere arecheap restaurantsthatserve home-style Ibodfor lunch.IAIDCH inFrance usedto lastforup to2hours.However todaylunch inmost placesof Franceonly laststanhour.Txjnch oftenincludes salad,sandwiches anddessert.Ln Italy,people oftenreturn home to havea mealwith theirfamily.The typicalfood isnoodles whicharecooked indifferent ways.While they are havingnoodles,they eatmeat orfish withvegetables orsalad,and thenfresh fruitor dessert.Some peopleenjoy aglass ofwine withtheir meal.ow manyfacts arementioned in the tableA.2B.3C.4D.
545.Everyone knowsthat laziness is notgood.We haveprobably allhad lecturestellingthat laziness is immoral,that it is wasteful,and thatlazy peoplewill nevergain anything inlife.But lazinesscan bemore harmfulthan that,and it is oftencausedby morecomplex reasons.Some peoplewho appearto belazy aresufferingfrom muchmore seriousproblems.They maynot trusttheir fellowworkersand theyare unable to joininanygroup taskfor fearof beinglaughed atorfor fearof havingtheir ideasstolen.These peoplewho seemlazy may beaffected bya fearof failurethat preventssuccessful work.Some people are sobusyplanning greatdeals thattheyareunabletodeal witheasier workonhand.Still othersare notavoiding work;strictly speaking,theyaresimply puttingofftheir work.Laziness,however,can actuallybe helpful.Some peoplemay looklazy whiletheyare reallythinking,planning andresearching.We shouldall rememberthatgreat scientificdiscoveries happenedby chance.Newton wasntworking on thefarm whenthe applehit himand hedevisedthe theoryof gravity.All ofus wouldlike to havesomeone lazybuild thecar webuy,particularly ifthat lazinesswerecaused bythe workerstaking timeto checkeach stepof hiswork andto dohis一一job right,and sometimes,being lazythat is,taking timeoff fora restis goodfor the overworkedstudents orexecutives.Taking arest canbe particularlyhelpfulto thesportsman whois tryingtoo hardorthedoctor whois simplyworkinghimself overtimetoo manyevenings in the hospital.So becareful whenyou want tocall someonelazy.That personmay bethinking,resting,or planninghisor hernext workThemain ideaof thispassage is that A.lazinessisa badhabit thateveryone wantsto getrid ofB.there areadvantages anddisadvantages inbeing lazyC.lazinessisthe signofvery seriousemotional problemsD.lazy peopleusually dotheir workmorecarefully
六、作文（题）
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.123看法参考答案句意银是最好的导电体，铜次之非谓语动词题分析句子结构，逗
1.C号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构因为和之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用表示主动copper follow关系的现在分词形式following今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥
2.A［考点］定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词A Theyoung从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词或多man whothat which00用于指物；在从句中作名词的定语；不能引导定语从句故选whose whatA与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了
3.A10%［考点］词语搭配【精析】可以与介词搭配,意为增加了,Aincrease by,to increaseby increase意为增加到根据句意可知，选to A句意我送了一个礼物给约翰，但他却什么都没回送给我词义辨析
4.AA题:作为报答（回报），作为交换;依次，轮流；in returnin turnin advance预先，事先；徒然，白费力气故选in vainA因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话
5.C［考点］动词时态【精析】根据句意和句中的时间状语可知，主句是一般过去时，C yesterday从句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过去完成时故选C这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影
6.D［考点］动词时态【精析】在序数词从句结构中，从句要用现在D This/It isthe++time+that完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事故选D我们刚才请人把机器修好了
7.C［考点］非谓语动词【精析】意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾语Chave sth.done补足语根据句意可知，与是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要machine mend用过去分词故选C这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计
8.A［考点］主语从句【精析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，前面为主语从句，且从句中A is缺少主语，所以应用引导在主语从句中一般不充当语法成分What that；不能用来引导从句；弓|导主语从句时有选择含义，三项均不符this which合题意故选A他告诉我们中国在第届里约奥运会上获得了枚金牌这一消息,这
9.C3126当然让我们感到非常兴奋［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，是一个主语从句，从句中缺少C he told us的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词和第一个逗号told Whatnews之间是一个同位语从句，是对的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第news二个空应用只起连接作用的第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从thato句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用故选约翰是班上which C
10.B唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词［精析］复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数Bone of+形式；但当其被修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式（承the onlyadmit认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式故选B分析句子结构可知，之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行
11.DD house词从句中的是不及物动词，所以应用或关系副词house,lived inwhich where引导，在从句中作地点状语故选D他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了
12.C［考点］主语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，和之间是一个主语从句，从句中C andwas又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词引导，在从句中作主语故选what whatC他全家人和他都不知道那件事
13.D［考点］主谓一致【精析】当两个并列的主语由D neither…nor,either...or,not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致题中离其最近的主语是所以谓语动词应用单数形式故选he,D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马
14.D［考点］词义辨析［精析］耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）:饲养（动物）;Dcultivate；breed tend倾向，趋向;:使驯服或顺从根据句意可知，选tame D
15.C句意病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能
16.AA自己下床了词义辨析题意为差不多，几乎；意为仅仅，只有；nearly only意为仅仅,只不过；意为勉强，仅仅merely barely句意无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品名词性从句空中缺
17.BB失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用表示无论谁whoever,彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐
19.D［考点］倒装句【精析】状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即Donly+将情态动词、助动词、动词放在主语之前结合句意可知，句子应使用be一般现在时故选D当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他
20.B［考点］非谓语动词【精析】意为发现某人正在做某事又因为和Bfindsb.doing sth.he look之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态故选after B
21.E
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子可知，史密斯
26.E Iam sorry先生不在故选E
27.B
28.E
29.D
30.D题意政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化
31.modernizemodernize分析句子结构可知，此处应填的动词形式modern modernize题干大意是在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人
32.societysociety指社会，是引申出的名词形式society social题意她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,
33.disappointingdisappointing她几乎不能相信根据空前的可知，空处应使用的形容词was disappoint形式在由转化而来的两个形容词和disappoint disappointingdisappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用意为某事/某物令人失disappointing,望的在本句中，主语为应使用news,disappointing
34.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹此处需要的形容词形式修饰名词economy economic,development句意为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上
35.to weartowear保护服固定用法意为要求某人做某事，因此主语require sb.to dosth.是的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构all thestaff requiresb.be requiredto do故此处应用不定式结构sth.,
36.C
37.D
38.E
39.B
40.B［考点］事实细节题
41.A【精析】根据第二段最后一句A Farmerscould thenspot-spray,using50to可知，农民可以在庄稼出70percent lesspesticide than they otherwisewould.现问题的位置定点喷洒农药，这样可以节省的农药故选50%〜70%A［考点］事实细节题
42.C根据第二段第四句Because Chinesestyle vegetablesare usuallycooked fbra可知,项正确；根据第三段第二句much shortertime...A Theythink itis often可知,项less tastyand sometimesless nutritiousthan foodin othercountries.B正确；根据最后一段第二句Certainly,each personhas adifferent opinion about可知，关于哪个国家的食物最美味，人们which countryhas thetastiest food.有不同的看法，因此人们会对法国食物有不同的观点,所以项正确，D•文章中并没有提及世界上所有人都不喜欢印度食物，因此项表述错误C故选C主旨大意题文章最后一段第一句点明文章主旨，即给人们提几点建
43.A议来保证外出度假时房子的安全故选A［考点］推理判断题
44.C【精析】根据表格内容可知，文中主要提到了日本、巴西、法国和意大C利这四个国家的午餐故选C［考点］主旨大意题
45.B通读全文可知，第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因，第二段陈述了懒惰的好处，所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势故选
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It has a greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned inthe classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthantheyhave expected,and theysometimesmaybeexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.
8.impressed memost aboutthe bridgeis howit wasdesigned toresist thehugewaves A.What B.That C.This D.Which
9.hetoldus was the newsChina got26gold medalsinthe31st OlympicGamesin Riode Janeiro,,of course,made usfeel veryexcited A.What;which;whichB.That;that;whichC.What;that;whichD.That;that;what
10.John isthe onlyone ofthe studentsintheclass thatnever amistakeeven whenitispointed outtohimA.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit tomakeD.admits tomake
11.This isthe veryhouse mygrandpa livedbefore hisdeath in2017A.which B.that C.when D.where
12.They losttheir wayintheforest andmade mattersworse wasnight began tofall A.that B.it C.what D.which
13.Neither hisfamily norheanything aboutitA.know B.knowing C.have knownD.knows
14.lt tookhim severalmonths to the wildhorse上A.cultivatc Brccd C.tcnd D.tamc
15.This buildingis reportedlast nightA.to havedestroyedB.to bedestroyedC.tohavebeen destroyedD.being destroyed
16.The patientsprogress wasvery encouragingas hecould getout ofbedwithout helpA.nearly B.only C.merely D.barely
17.comes backfirst issupposed towin theprizeA.One whoB.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who
18.Peter oftenaccompanies hisparents to the concert,he doesnot likeclassicalmusic at all A.when B.if C.since D.though
19.Only bytelling thetruth winthe trustand supportof yourfriends A.you didB.you canC.did youD.can you2O.When heawoke,he foundhimself bya strangerA.looking afterB.being lookedafterC.to belooked afterD.to lookafter
二、情景对话题102L5A.We cango thereby bikeB.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoing ona tripE.We canjust lieon thegrass havinga goodrest
22.4A.We cango thereby bikeB.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoing ona tripE.We canjust lieon thegrass havinga goodrest
23.Nathan:There isa festival in Junein ourcountry.Its FathersDay.66阴历Li Fei:Yes,its onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar month.We callitDragon BoatFestival.Nathan:67Li Fei:We makeand eat zongzi andhold dragonboat races.Nathan:68Why doyou celebrateDragon BoatFestivalLi Fei:Oh,itisa storyabout Qu Yuan.He livedabout twothousand yearsago.His jobwas togive advicetotheemperor.But hewasnt trustedand oftengotpunishment.So hejumped intothe MiluoRiver anddied.Nathan:69Was theday thatQuYuandied onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunarmonth inthat yearLiFei:70From thenon,Chinese peoplebegantoeatzongziand havedragonboat raceson that day to memorize him.A.Is therea ChinesefestivalinJune,tooB.Yes,you arevery smart.C.It soundsvery interesting.D.What doyou usuallydo onthatdayin ChinaE.What apity!
66.
24.2A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.OhBut I know youare goodat EnglishD.Did youenjoy thebookE.Ycs,they arcreally small
25.3A.But whatdoyoudo nowB.Its reallywarmC.I guessI shouldintroduce myselfD.Fm onthe radiostationE.Really
26.
7.
27.Peter:Good afternoon.My nameis Peter.Im thegeneral managerof thepersonneldepartment.Til beinterviewing you.Please sitdown.Jon:IMy namesJon Smith.Peter:Well,Jon,its apleasure tomeet you.2Jon:Ive beena managerat Nikefor overthree years.I wonManager oftheYear Awardtwo yearsago,and Igot promotedlast August.Peter:OK.Tell me about yourself,such asyour personality.Jon:31think beforeI act,and ifsomething goeswrong in our companyI alwaysremaincalm.I nevershout atmy employees.And Ivenever lostmy temper.Peter:4Jon:I thinkIm goodat solvingproblems.5I alsolove challenges.I workwellunder pressure.When myboss pushesmetofinish aproject early,I alwaysget itdoneand nevercomplain.Peter:Jon,you seemlike avery goodmanager.I likeyour ambition.You5re veryconfidentand motivated.Well,our interviewis overI0A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell meabout yourwork experienceE.I thinkTm verylevel headed
28.
73.
29.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:71Sue:No.No onehas toldmeaboutthe match.72Kay:Although theopposing teamwas strong,our schoolwon atlast.Sue:73They arereally goodbasketball players.Kay:Yes.They canplay basketballbetter thanothers becausethey practicemuchmore.I alwayssee thempracticing onthe playgroundinthegym andsometimesrunning aroundthe schooltrack.Sue:74Kay:Yes.And eitherJohn orTim willbe chosenastheBest SchoolAthlete oftheYear.Sue:Wow!75Kay:I thinkso.A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougotosee thebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areontheteam
71.—
30.BobGood morning,you mustbe TomGreen.FmBob Smith,the personnelmanager.Tom71Bob:I haveyour applicationform here.You hopeto workasateacher inthetraining department,isthatrightTom:72Bob:What kindof coursesdid youtake incollegeTom73But Ialso studiededucation andpsychology.BobDid youdo wellin yourcoursesTom:I thinkso.If youlook atmy schoolrecord,you willfind Igot almostallAs inmy courses.Bob:Why doyouwantto applyfor thisjobTom:74Being ateacher hasbeen myambition sinceI wasa child.Bob:Fine.I haveno morequestions.Tom:When willIknowif I have the jobBob75Tom:OK.Thank youvery much.A.Pm veryinterested inthejobyou offered.B.I majoredin English.C.We willinform youin abouta week.D.Nice tomeet you.E.Yes,thats right
71.—
三、填空题题53l.The governmenthas takendrastic measures tothepublic transport,modern
32.1nour,the laboringpeoplearemasters ofcountry,social
33.The newsthat herson failedto passthe examwas sothat shehardlybelieve it.disappoint
34.The wholeworld looksupon therapid economydevelopment ofourcountry asa greatwonder
35.1n ordertokeepa highlevel ofsafety,allthestaff arerequired wearprotectiveclothes
四、情景对话题5每小题分，共分
36.Task1210M:Hello,I wouldliketospeak toMr.Lee.W:66M:This isLinda,your oldfriend.W:Oh,how areyou,Linda67M:Mr.Smith wrotetomethat youwere comingto ourcity.May Isee youatyour hotelright awayW:68Ihaveto checkmy schedule.Yes,thats allright.M:Great.Ill bethere inhalf anhour.W:69M:Oh,I almostforgot.Whats yourroom numberW:70Please callme ifyou cantfind me.M:Ill dothat.See youlater.A.Please holdonamoment.B.Its No.311onthesecond floor.C.This isLee speaking.D・Im gladyou called.E.All right,Ill beexpecting you
66.
37.
69.
38.
72.
40.
74.
五、阅读理解题
541.Farmers cansave aconsiderable amountof pesticideby A.making useof spot-sprayingB.transforming poisonedrainC.consulting infraredscanning expertsD.detecting cropproblems atan earlystage
42.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueaccording tothepassage0A.Chinese-style vegetablesare oftencooked fora shorttimeB.American foodis oftenbelieved to be lesstastyC.Everyone intheworlddislikes IndianfoodD.People havedifferent opinionsabout Frenchcuisine
43.How doyou knowif your home isan easyaim forthefts Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdont considertaking propermeasurestoprevent theirhomesfrom sufferingholiday thefts.With justafewsimple steps,you canbettermake sureofthesafety ofyourhomeduring alloftheholiday celebrations.Hereare afew tipsfor makingit difficultto tellyouareaway fromhome.Either havea trustedneighbor pickup yourmail andnewspapers,or tellyourmailperson tohold yourmail untilyou return.Nothing saysHey,we are nothome!like when your postboxis filledwith allkinds ofmails andyou havemanydifferent newspapersin yourdriveway.Set severaldifferent lightsinyour house onrandom timers.Dont leaveyouroutdoor lightson allthe time.Instead,put youroutside lightson timerstobeonduring thenights.If anoutdoor lightremains onfor daysatatime,it meansthatnobody ishome toturn itoff.If youhave petsthat youare nottaking withyou onvacation,leave themwith afriend,rather thanhaving someonecome intoyourhouseevery daytotakecareof them.When theftssee aneighbor orfriend enteringyourhouseevery day,they willknow youarenothome.Close allyour curtainswhenyouleave town.This iseffective todeter possible。
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