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年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考2021预测试题含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
201.Parents shouldcooperate withteachers andthemselves in their childrenseducationA.get B.involve C.find D.keep
2.Every boyand everygirl thateach dayand eachhour itsdutyA.know;bring B.knows;brings C.knows;bring D.know;brings
3.Air pollution,together withoverpopulation,many problemsin bigcitiesA.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused
4.This project is saidright nowand sofar everythingis going on quitesmoothlyA.to havecarried outB.having been carried outC.to havebeencarried outD.to beingcarriedout
5.The tripto thewest hasbeen becauseof thebad weatherA.insisted B.cancelled C.challenged D.decided
6.1cant helpadmiring themans courage,I donot approveof hismethods A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Although
7.Greatly agitated,I rushedto theapartment andtried thedoor,to findit locked句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是且与she,she（预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选expect B
11.A银是最好的导电体,铜次之本题考查非谓语动词分析句子结构，逗
12.C号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构因为和之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词copper follow形式following
13.A由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药
14.C［考点］非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的C from heart一起作原因状语根据句意可知，与trouble foryears sufferProfessor White之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即过去分词take having+的形式故选C正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术
15.D［考点］定语从句,强调句♦【精析】由应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为D Itwas it首先排除、选项再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应is/was...that...B Co为一个定语从句，先行词为故定语从句的引导词应为并the factory,where,在从句中做状语故本题选D船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客
16.B［考点］词语搭配【精析】…与为固定搭配，意为Bn sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when…一……就……故选B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看
17.B［考点］固定用法【精析】意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排Bpresent除、选项又因是前位限定词，是中位限定词，故应位于A Dall theall the的前面综上所述，本题选B
18.B句意人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得
19.BB利润状语从句题本题考查状语从句的引导词空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系，选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B句意——玛丽，非常感谢你的帮助——不客气祝你玩得开心
20.BB交际用语，常用来回答感谢，意为这是我高兴做的事，It smy/apleasure别客气，不用谢；一般用于回答别人的道歉，意为没有关系；ItsOK Nothing意为没有什么特别的；意为没问题，表示答应、允诺particular No problem根据句意，选B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.E
25.E
26.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说我都不知道你很擅长运动周围很
27.E少见到女性运动员所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷故选E
28.B
29.D
30.E题干的大意是教授收藏了大量的书根据空前的
31.collectioncollection a可知，此处应填写的名词形式意为收藏collect collection,题意经理收到了份关于这个职位的申请书
32.applicationsapplications20此句应填（申请）的名词形式因其前有基数词修apply application,twenty饰，故应用复数形式题意她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,
33.disappointingdisappointing她几乎不能相信根据空前的可知，空处应使用的形容词was disappoint形式在由转化而来的两个形容词和disappoint disappointingdisappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用意为某事/某物令人失disappointing,望的在本句中，主语为应使用题干news,disappointing
34.pressurepressure大意是所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作此处应填由引申press出来的名词形式指压九作的宾语题意阅pressure,under
35.enlargeenlarge读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量情态动词后应用动词原形因此应用的动词形式意为扩大large enlarge,
36.C
37.B
38.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子可知，史密斯
39.E Iam sorry先生不在故选E
40.C［考点］事实细节题
41.C【精析】根据第一段第一句C Even plants can run a fever,especially when可知，当植物被害虫攻击或者生theyre underattack byinsects ordisease.病的时候，植物会发烧故选C事实细节题根据文章最后一句
42.DD Thisthey cando byoffering sharesin知，这些大公司可以通the businessor loancapital throughstock exchange.过发行股票来筹集资金故选D［考点］推理判断题
43.A【精析】文章主要讲述华盛顿没有接受良好的教育，并因此造成诸多A不便，尤其通过文章第二段倒数第
三、四句In lateryears...He neverfelt可知，他不喜欢在议会上与人争辩的原comfortable ina debatein Congress.因最有可能是他缺乏这方面的经历，故本题答案为A推理判断题主要根据最后一段，下午茶最初是由一个公爵夫人发明
44.C的，而且主要在上流社会流行，直到现在整个英国人都有下午茶，说明这是上流社会的影响答案为C推理判断题文章最后一段着重说明风俗习惯的不同对人们着装的影
45.A响又分别列举了墨西哥和中国农民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子来进一步说明上述观点故选A.见角军析46Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students*takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It has a greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,and theysometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.A.just B.only C.hence D.thus
8.When Mr.Jones getsold,he willover hisbusiness tohis sonA.take B.hand C.think D.get
9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir abilitiesA.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible
10.to waitfor hours,she broughtalong abook toreadA.Expected B.Expecting C.Expects D.To expect
10.1tisvery importantthat enoughmoney tofound theproject上A ecollectedB.must becollectedC.is collectedD.can becollected
12.Silver isthe bestconductor ofelectricity,copperit closely上A.followed B.to followC.following Deing followed
13.Hemadetheproposalthatwe aroleplayattheEnglisheveningA.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad
14.fromhearttrouble foryears,Professor Whitehas totake somemedicine withhimwherever hegoes A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having sufferedD.Being suffered
15.lt wasin thefactoryyou workedfive years agoyou learnedthetechniqueA.that;where B.where;when C.where;where D.whcrc;that
16.No soonerhad theship pulledaway fromto dockit hadto returnto pickupmore passengersA.when B.than C.then D.that
17.looked upin alarmA.A11the present womenB.A11the women present C.The allwomenpresentD.The allpresentwomen
18.The oldlady satin anarmchair,her catbeside herA.lay B.lying C.lied D.laying
19.People investmoney inthis companythey believeit willmake profitsA.though B.because C.unless D.until一
20.Mary,thanks verymuch foryour help.一.Have a good dayA.Its OKB.Its mypleasureC.Nothing particularD.Noproblem
二、情景对话题
1021.2A.What aboutthis oneB.Another EnglishstorybookC.OhBut Iknow youare goodat EnglishD.Did youenjoy thebookE.Yes,they arereally small
22.4A.That suitsus verywell actuallyB.Why doyou wantto leaveC.Um,have youworked asa waitressbeforeD.On whatdays areyou freeE.Is thefirst ofnext monthall rightwith you
23.
75.
24.
69.
25.3A.Where didyou buyitB.You lookso attractiveC.Are thereany othercolorsD.I see,thank youE.Since herbirthday iscoming
26.
70.
27.
9.
28.
68.
29.
67.
30.
73.
三、填空题（题）53l.The professorhasalarge collectof books
32.The managerreceived twentyfor thepost,apply
33.The newsthat herson failedto passthe examwas sothat shehardlybelieve it.disappoint
34.All themen wereunder heavyworking dayand night,press
35.Reading Englishnovels canyour vocabulary.large
四、情景对话题
536.2A.We cango thereby bike.B.Why notask someoneelse tojoin usC.Where togoD.How aboutgoingon a tripE.We canjust lieon thegrass havingagoodrest
37.
67.
38.4A.Please holdon amomentB.Its No.311onthesecond floorC.This isLee speakingD.Im gladyou calledE.A11right,Ill beexpecting you（）
40.
70.
五、阅读理解（题）
541.Evenplants canrun afever,especially whentheyre underattack byinsectsor disease.But unlikehumans,plantscanhave theirtemperature takenfrom（红夕卜线）3,000feet away—straight up.A decadeago,adapting theinfraredscanning technologydeveloped formilitary purposesand othersatellites,physicist StephenPaley cameup witha quickway totake thetemperature ofcropsto determinewhich onesare underattack.The goalwas tolet farmers（杀虫剂）precisely targetpesticide sprayingrather thanrain poisonon a（害虫）whole field,which alwaysincludes plantsthat donthave pestproblems.Even better,Paleys RemoteScanning ServicesCompany coulddetect cropproblemsbefore theybecame visibleto theeye.An infraredscanner,onaplaneflying at3,000feet atnight,measured theheat sentout bycrops.The datawasturned intoa color-coded mapshowing whereplants wererunning fevers.Farmers couldthen spot-spray,using50to70percent lesspesticide thantheyotherwise would.The badnews isthat Paleyscompany closeddown in1984,after onlythreeyears.Farmers resistedthe newtechnology andlong-term supporterswere hardtofind.But withthe renewedconcern aboutpesticides onproduce,andrefinements ininfrared scanning,Paley hopesto getback intooperation.Agriculture expertshave nodoubt abouthow thetechnology works.Thistechnique canbe usedon75percent ofagricultural landintheUnited States,says GeorgeOerther ofTexas AM,Ray Jackson,who recentlyretired fromtheDepartment ofAgriculture,thinks long-distance infraredcrop scanningcould beadoptedby theend of the decade,but onlyif Paleyfinds thefinancial supportwhichhe failedto obtain10yearsago（）Plant willrunafever whenthey areA.sprayed withpesticidesB.facing aninfrared scannerC.troubled withinsects ordiseaseD.having theirtemperature taken
42.Major businessgets moneyto payfor expansionby A.borrowing fromfriendsB.borrowing frombuilding societiesC.turning tobanksDuelling sharesofthecompany
43.Washington feltuncomfortable inCongress debatesbecause heA.lacked practicein publicspeakingB.felt hiseducation wasinadequateC.didnt likearguing anddebating withpeopleD.felt that the otherswere impractical
44.We mayinfer fromthe passagethatthehabit ofdrinking teain Britainwasmostly dueto theinfluence ofA.a famousFrench ladyB.the ancientChineseC.the uppersocial classD.people inHolland
45.The twoexamples of wearing hatsare giveninthelast paragraphto show____0A.the effectof customson dressingstyleB.the functionofwearing straw hatC.the correctway ofwearingstrawhatD.the longhistory ofsome customs
六、作文（题）1目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.
1.23看法参考答案父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中
1.B［考点］词义辨析【精析】获得，变得；涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语为Bget involve意为使某人参与某事；找到；保存,保持involve sb.in sth.,find keep:根据句意可知，选B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么
2.B［考点］主谓一致【精析】当所连接的作主语的单数名词前有等修B andeach,every,no饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式故选B当主语是连接的并列主语时，
3.BB togetherwith,with,along with,as wellas谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致本句的主语是所以谓语air pollution,动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项、又因和A Cair pollutionproblemso不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项故选D B据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利
4.C［考点］非谓语动词【精析】根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用结C besaidto构，所以可排除选项；因与为动宾关系，故应用被B carryout project动语态，所以应排除选项；选项中后应为动词原形，所以可排除A Dto故选C去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了
6.D［考点］词义辨析【精析】除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；当的时候，Dunless:when:引导时间状语从句；自从……以来，由于，引导时间或原因状语从since:句；尽管，引导让步状语从句根据句意可知，选although:D我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的
7.B［考点］固定用法【精析】表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼Bonly todo的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然故选B当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子词义辨析题
8.B意为交出，移交；意为接管；意为仔细考虑；hand overtake overthink over意为从（病痛、失望）中恢复过来所以答案为get overB句意根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务词义辨
9.C析（形容词）尊敬的体面的，得体的分respectful:Respectable:Respective:别的，各自的；负责的根据句意可知,为正确选项responsible:C想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读本题考查非谓语动词分析
10.B。
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