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年山东省济宁市成考专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.
12.It wasthe traininghe had at schoolmade hima goodjumper.A.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had
2.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
1.1t isreported thatmany anew houseat presentin thedisasterareaA.are beingbuiltB.were beingbuiltC.was beingbuiltD.is beingbuilt一一
4.Thats mewhen Igot married.See whatI looklike now!Why notgo onadiet toget intoA.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
5.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
6.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like Germanyor theUnited Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
7.Tom was about toclose thewindows hisattention wascaught byabird都行why解析这里的关键词是由此可以判断应该用比较级形式
33.D than,解析首先应读懂全句其意为“词典可以告诉你的第一件，也是最
34.B明显的事情是某个词的拼写”选择答案中的和不合题意say,give speak解析是一固定的动词短语，习惯用法为
35.C take out“take something ouf\意思为“把某物拿出去”在本句中的意思是你是不是想再次借阅这本书注意可以说，但不能说“take outthe book“takeoutit”解析:从和所给的四个备选答案看项是
36.C sellinggasoline toC consumers正确答案意为“消费者，用户”，指购买和使用商品或有偿服consumer务的人，强调“购买”也强调“使用”解析这一段讲的是夏威夷旅游业的繁荣这个岛屿的人口，肯定两
37.A种人相加当地居民和旅游者选项是正确的A解析因宾语从句中的主语是故选
38.B learners,B解析由前面的提示，以及应连接
39.A varietiesof thelanguage as well as并列成分可知选项正确A
40.D
41.A
42.B句意因为这帮助她去喜欢语言，学习单词允许;移动，help allowmove感动;劝说，均与句意不符故选persuade B
43.A解析表示“和……一样多”
44.D“as many…as”
45.A
46.They muststay inwateror they will die.
47.1like watching T.V.more thangoing to the cinema.I likewatchingT.V.morethan goingtothecinema.
1.11n short/In briefVInsummary
1.2lt was after theyhad conductedstudies infive differentcontinents that theycame tothe conclusion.lt was after theyhad conductedstudies infive differentcontinentsthat theycame tothe conclusion.
50.The policecleared outthe crowdby force.
51.Good healthdepends onfood,fresh airand enoughsleep..美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑52物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分解析本题为推理题四个备选答案的意思分别是“编造”，“把
53.C放在一起”，“和解”，“补齐”而第二段的意思是朋友之间也会有一些摩擦，但大多数时间他们会和好如初，继续成为朋友因此选B解析本题属细节题文章第一段最后一句已明确提示
54.B
55.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedon theearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemofwater shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry has been restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be made awareof thereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciouslysave waterand certainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelievethat ourcities willnot bethirsty forwater inthe future.A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
8.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
9.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he has begun
10.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
11.1can neverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
12.you maybe right,I cantaltogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming一
14.There mustbe adozen pensin thishouse butI cannever find one whenI一need them.Keep looking.is sureto turnup.A.One BitC.That D.This
15.New typewriterscost aboutprice ofthe second—hand ones.A.three timestheB.a three timesC.the threetimesD.threetimesa
16.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
17.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin inthe speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
18.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
19.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasures.A.willbetaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
20.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;asaclever boyasBin otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That is to say;asaclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
20.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
1.11noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
23.Little thattheir planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect
24.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectistohisfuture careerasadiplomat.A.hc beganB.did hebegin C.hc hasbegun D.that hehasbegun
25.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.上A.or But C.with D.aswell
26.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
27.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make一
28.The education system ratherthan theteachers toanswer forthe一overburden onthe studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
29.No conclusionhasbeenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
30.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
二、完型填空题15查看材料
31.A.made B.experimented C.researched D.caused
32.71A.that B.what C.why D.how
33.66A.much B.most C.a lotD.more
34.48A.say B.tell C.give D.speak
35.62A.aw ayB.up C.out D.down
36.60A.purchasers B.drivers C.consumers D.people
37.63A.tourists B.immigrants C.people D.crowds
38.57A.information thathaveB.information theyhaveC.information thathasD.information thatwas
39.43A.various B.similar C.familiar D.same
40.37A.spot B.locate C.know D.recognize
41.[C3]A.alike B.different C.big D.closed
42.
28.__________A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuades
43.52A.things B.materials C.substances D.objects
44.49A.more B.less C.good D.as
45.47A.itself B.themselves C.it D.its
三、汉译英题
5.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去46我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影
47.简言之
48.,productivity ismerely ameasure ofeffectiveness withwhichpeople producegoods andservices..他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的49警察用武力将人群赶走
50.
四、翻译（题）2健康取决于良好的食物清新的空气和充足的睡眠
51.
52.The UnitedStates GreenBuilding Council,a nonprofitindustry groupthatencourages thecreation ofenvironmentally consciousbuildings,will introduceabird-safety creditthis fallas partof itsenvironmental certificationprocess.
五、阅读理解（题）
2533.Every oneneeds friends.We alllike tofeel closeto someone.It isnice tohavea friendto talk,laugh,and dothings with.Surely,there aretimes whenweneed tobe alone.We dontalways wantpeople around.But wewould feel verylonely ifwe neverhadafriend.No twopeople arejust thesame.Sometimes friendsdont getalong.That doesntmeanthat theyno longerlike eachother.Most ofthe timetheywillmake upandgo onbeing friends.Sometimes friendsmove away.Then wefeelverysad.We missthem verymuch.But wecan callthem andwrite tothem.It could be thatwe willnever seethemagain.And wecan makenew friends.It issurprising tofind outhow muchwe likenewpeople whenwe getto knowthem.Families sometimesname theirchildren aftera closefriend.Many placesarcnamed aftermen andwomen who have beenfriendly topeople ina town.Someparks arenamed thisway.So aresome schools.We thinkof thesepeople whenwego tothese places.Theres moregood newsfor peoplewhohavefriends.Theylive longerthan peoplewho dont.Why Itcould bethattheyare happier.Beinghappy helpsyou staywell.Or itcouldbejust knowingthat someonecares.Ifsomeone caresabout you,you takebetter careof yourself.The phrasemake upnin paragraph2most probablymeans.A.invent B.put togetherC.end aquarrel D.complete
54.Visitors willnotice Americans*desire foropenness inthe way.A.they wailedtheir houseswith glassB.they leavethe officedoors openwhile workingC.they neverhave fenceD.they dependedupon eachother
六、作文（题）
155.You areto writein100-120words onthe topicGlobal Shortageof FreshWater.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese belowL人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案
1.B解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”
2.B havetroubleindoingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在
3.D解析意为女人的姿态，身段”；意为“形状，形态”;
4.A shapeform意为“外表，样子意为“身体”由题意知应选appearance bodyA
5.C解析裁减；短缺”；弱点”；
6.B cuts“shortages weaknesses“imports”进口”，故正确选项为B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.D解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘
11.D forgetdoing sthforget todo stho了而没有做某事解析意为“虽然”;意为“因为“；意为“如果意为
12.A whileas ifsince“因为”根据题意选A本题考查祈使句型
13.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”解析根据上文提到，故下文中也应填表示泛指
14.A“findone”ne,【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍
15.A
16.C解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
17.B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反,所
18.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
19.B takemeasures
20.B
21.B是固定搭配，意为“特别地”
22.Ain particular
23.C解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
24.B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Notuntil never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装little,hardly,in notime
25.B解析帮助，一般用；好处；不与
26.A favordo mea favorgood help搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao解析本题考查动词搭配做作业；
27.D doones homeworkmake“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
28.B theeducationsystemthe desiredresults意为“期望的结果解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
29.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo
30.D词义辨析题
31.D【应试指导】此处缺少定语，修饰试验，研accidents ex.periment research究，显然都与事故无关而与不搭配，“发生”事故多用故选make accidentscause,D解析语法结构题是固定用法，弓|导表语从句，
32.A the reason isthat that但不能用但如果后有同位语从句，和thereasonis whyreason thato。
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