2021年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考真题含答案

年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题题

201.1havent madeany newfriends yetand everybodyhere makesof meA.fun B.joy C.laugh D.smile

2.The debatewill placetonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make

3.1have noobjection to your designfor the new typeof machinethis time A.adopt B.adopting C.having adoptedD.have adopted

4.There wasnothing wecould dowait at that momentA.but B.rather thanC.in spiteof D.besides

5.As forthe qualityof thismodel ofcomputers,the onesmade inChina arebyno meansthose importedA.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferiorthanD.inferior to

6.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,herwonderfulperformanceattheArt FestivalA.ducto B.instcadof C.apartfrom D.butfor

7.There aremany people who make a nlike you,but theydont doanything toimproveour environmentimportant partin obtainingthe job you desire.In anyjob-hunting situation,there area numberof waysyou mayuse yourwritingskills:to completean application form,prepare aresume,write anapplicationletter,or writeemployment follow-up letters.As anambitiousjobhunter,therefore,you shouldbe ableto prepareall thewritten materialsthatwill helpyou toget thejobyouwantAccording to the passage,in lookingfor a job,the studentsA.must make an arrangementfor aninterviewB.may followtheir interestsand ambitionC.will surelyget achance toimprove theirpositionsD.will alwaysvisit everyemployers office

45.The authorgave up medicine becauseatthattimeA.he thoughthe couldmake aliving bywritingB.he knewthe success of the book wasnaturalC.he knewit wasno riskto bea writerD.he wasquite richafter thesuccessofhis book

六、作文（题）

1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的

46.123看法参考答案我还没有交到新朋友，这里的每一个人都嘲笑我LA［考点］词语搭配【精析】为固定搭配，意为嘲笑，取笑高兴，乐趣;Amakefunof joy笑，笑声；出微笑故选laugh:smi A

2.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计

3.B［考点］非谓语动词【精析】Bobjectiont中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可排除选项、根据句意可知，所表示的动作还未发生，因此不能A Dadopt用完成式，可排除选项故选C B那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做

4.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有及其变化形式时，不定式可省略选项中、均符合此用法，但do toA Do意为除了……,意为除了……还……根据句意，选but besidesA至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差

7.B环境［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；设备，器材根据句意可知，选equipment:B据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利

8.C［考点］非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto结构，所以可排除选项；因与为动宾关系，故应用被动B carryout project语态，所以应排除选项；选项中后应为动词原形，所以可排除A Dto故选C如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了

9.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同remember tdosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；remember意为记得做过某事（已做）根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上doing sth.故选A无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理

10.C［考点］状语从句【精析】CWhatever=No matterwhat,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词意为无论如何，修饰形容suggestions However词或副词，不符合题意故选C在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的H.B［考点］强调句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为B Itis/was+被强调部分其他本句强调的是地点状语所+that/who+on alonely island,以应用引导故选that B自从这两家公司建立起一种商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了

12.D［考点］固定用法意为自……以来已有……时间了since...,句意我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题本题考查倒装结

13.B构否定词置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除和；never AC D项若表示过去完成时的话，应用过去分词形式，唯有项符合倒imagine B装结构，故选B句意价格波动得这么厉害,这个公司很难做出预算词义辨析题

14.A波动，（在……之间）起伏不定；挥手，招手，摆手;fluctuate waveswing（使）摆动，摇摆，摇荡；（使）振动，（使）颤动根据句vibrate意，可知项正确A大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服

15.C务［考点］固定用法【精析】是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做C makeit possible for sb.to dosth.某事其中，为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式故选it C句意俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内主谓一致和动词语态题

16.CC分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为the numberof memberslimit to动宾关系，因此应用被动语态另外，当名词结构作主语the numberof+时，谓语动词常用单数形式故选C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语

17.C［考点］主谓一致和动词时态【精析］C当主语是由with,as well as,along with,together with,rather than等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致句中前面的主语是所以谓语动词应用单数形式结合选项可知，选夏季Mary,C

18.B啤酒的价格从每升美分到美元不等词义辨析题更改,改变；504alter:在范围内,分布；分开，隔离；有区别，发生分歧range:separate:differ:另外,…也可记为固定搭配，意为（在……和……范围内）range from…to变动基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的

19.D［考点］词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以……为基础,根据，按照范围，一系列,常用短语表示一系列，很多；

20.AArange:a widerange of数目，数量，常用短语表示许多；收number:alarge/bignumberof coHection:集物，一批物品，常用短语表示一批；数量，数额，a collectionof amount:常用短语表示大量，后跟不可数名词故选alarge/bigamountof A

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

31.economiceconomic是个奇迹此处需要的形容词形式修饰名词economy economic,development或题意如果你的令居

32.complaint complainingcomplaint/complaining K太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由根据空前的介词可知，此处应填for的名词形式或动名词形式complain complaint,complaining题意阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量情态动词后

33.enlargeenlarge应用动词原形因此应用的动词形式意为扩大large enlarge,题干的大意是如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你

34.carefullycarefully能通过考试此处需要用副词形式修饰动词应先转变成形容词形式read,再加上careful,-ly题意警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁根空

35.absenceabsence前的和空后的可知，空处应填的名词形式（缺乏，the ofabsent absence没有）

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C［考点］推理判断题

41.A【精析】根据倒数第二段A Dr.Andrew McCulloeh,chief executiveof theMentalHealth Foundation,said,this studyadds toan existingbody ofsolidresearch thatshows thestrong linksbetween whatwe eat and our mental health.可推知，博士也认为食物和心理健康之间有非Andrew McCulloeh常紧密的联系根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及项，所以项不正确；B B根据最后一段He addedpeoples dietsare becomingincreasingly unhealthy.The UKpopulation isconsuming lessnutritious,fresh produceand more可知，博士认为人们的saturated fats and sugars.Andrew McCulloeh饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国的人们在不久的将来会生病，所以项C不正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国的人们摄入太多的饱和脂肪和糖，这是对上一句人们饮食变得不健康的进一步解释，Andrew博士并没有赞成这种做法，所以项不正确故选McCulloeh DA事实细节题从第二段的内容可知，这位女病人之所以不再向别人

42.BB倾诉是因为她总是被打断故选B［考点］词语理解题

43.B【精析】根据第一段第

一、］B~/q We find that bright children are...On the可知,混班教学并contrary,both theirknowledge and experience areenriched.不会阻止聪明孩子们的发展，反而会丰富他们的知识和经验，所以held是被阻止发展的意思，与选项表达的意思相同故选［考back BB

44.B点］事实细节题【精析】由文章第一段第一句中B...you willlook forajobsuited toyour可知，你所找的应是符合你的教育、兴趣和training,interests,andambition.志向的工作，也即项描述B［考点］事实细节题

45.A【精析】根据第一段倒数第二句A Ifelt I could affordto giveupmedicine可知，作者觉得他有能力放弃学医转而以and makewriting myprofession...写作为生故选A

46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin both thepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan theyhave expected,andthey sometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsoughtto keepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbearin mindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment

8.This projectis saidright nowand sofar everythingis goingon quitesmoothlyA.to havecarried outB.having been carried outC.to havebeencarried outD.to beingcarriedout

1.1f Ihad rememberedthe window,the thiefwould nothave gotinA.to closeB.closing C.to haveclosed D.having closed

1.5suggestions youmake,he willturn adeaf earto themA.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However

1.6It wason alonely islandhe wassaved onemonth afterthe boatwentdown A.where B.that C.which D.what

1.7It hasbeen quitea longtime thetwo companiesestablished abusinessrelationship A.although B.because C.if D.since

13.Never fora momentthat wewould encounterso manyproblems A.I didimagine B.did Iimagine C.I imaginedD.had Iimagine

14.With pricesso much,it ishard forthe companyto plana budgetA.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating

15.Mass productionhas madethe goodsand serviceswe wantatalower priceA.possible for us togetB.it ispossibleforus togetC.it possibleforus to getD.possible it is forustoget

16.The numberof membersin theclub totwo hundredA.were limitedB.limits C.was limitedD.limited

17.Mary as wellasher sistersChinese inChina A.are studyingB.have studiedC.is studyingD.study

18.The priceof beerfrom50cents to$4per literduring thesummer seasonA.altered B.ranged C.separated D.differed

19.lt is not alwaysreliable to makeaconclusion on the ofthe firstimpressionA上asic B.base C.basement D上asis2O.The bookcovers awide oftopics oninternational politicsA.range B.number C.collection D.amount

二、情景对话题

121.

75.

22.3A.It musttake alot ofpractice tostay on the skateboardB.Would youlike totry anyextreme sportsC.I guesssoD.Many peoplewatch themon TVE.Fm sure you willbe safe

23.5A.I enjoyapproaching problemsdirectlyB.Nice tomeet youC.What areyour strengthsD.Tell me about yourwork experienceE.I thinkIm verylevel headed

24.

72.

25.2A.Is therea Chinesefestival inJune,tooB.Yes,you arevery smartC.It soundsvery interestingD.What doyou usuallydo onthat dayin ChinaE.What apity!

26.Direction:In thispart thereare twolong dialogueswith10missing sentences.At theend ofeach conversation,there isa listof givenchoices.You arerequiredto selectthe onethat bestfits intothe dialogue.每小题分，共分Taskl210Tom:Hi,Cathy.1Cathy:I have to finishmy projecton thehistory ofthe Internet.What aboutyouTom:2If itsfine,we41go camping.Would youlike tojoin usCathy:rd like to,but thedeadline formy projectis nextMonday.Tom:What apity!3Cathy:Yes,please.Can yousuggest anygood referencebooksTom:You maywant toread AHistory ofthe Internetand theDigital Future.Cathy:Im readingthe book.4Tom:Go tothe sciencemuseum website,and youllfind lotsof upto dateinformation.Cathy:Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom:51A.Not atallB.Any othersuggestionsC.It dependsontheweatherD.Anything Ican dofor youE.What areyou upto thisweekend

27.M:Are extremesports popularin yourcountryW:Theyre notvery popular.1There isa TVprogram onabout themeach week.M:I thinkthat thepeoplewho do theskateboarding arevery skilled.2W:The kidswhodoit areso young.Well,its betterfor themthan sittingat homewatchingTV allday!M:3W:rm goingbungee jumpingon Sunday.I wasvery nervousabout it,but myfriendsconvinced meto give it atry.M:4The organizershave lotsof safetyprocedures.Can Icome andwatch吸弓W:5You mighteven betempted Ito doa bungeejump.M:I might.Its somethingFve oftenthought aboutdoing1A.It musttake alot ofpractice tostay onthe skateboardB.Would youlike totry anyextreme sportsC.I guesssoD.Many peoplewatch themon TVE.Fm sureyou willbe safe

28.

68.

29.

67.

30.4A.Where didyou buyitB.You lookso attractiveC.Are thereany othercolorsD.I see,thank youE.Since herbirthday iscoming

三、填空题（题）53l.The wholeworld looksupon therapid economydevelopment ofourcountry asa greatwonder

32.1f yourneighbors aretoo noisythen you have causefor.complain

33.Reading Englishnovels canyour vocabulary.large

34.1f youread thepaper care,I amsureyou will passthe exam

35.The policewere delayedby theof informationabout thecrime,absent

四、情景对话题

536.Direction:In thispart thereare twolong dialogueswith10missing sentences.At theend ofeach conversation,there isa listof givenchoices.You arerequiredto selectthe onethat bestfits intothe dialogue.每小题分，共分Task1210Tom:Hi,Cathy.1Cathy:I haveto finishmy projectonthehistory ofthe Internet.What aboutyouTom:2If itsfine,we41go camping.Would youliketojoin usCathy:rd liketo,but thedeadline fbrmy projectis nextMonday.Tom:What apity!3Cathy:Yes,please.Can yousuggest anygood referencebooksTom:You maywant toread AHistory ofthe Internetand theDigital Future.Cathy:Im readingthebook.4Tom:Go tothe sciencemuseum website,and youllfind lotsof upto dateinformation.Cathy:Good idea.Thanks foryour help.Tom:5I0A.Not atallB.Any othersuggestionsC.It dependsontheweather D.Anything Ican doforyouE.What areyou upto thisweekend

37.3A.I supposeyoure rightB.You shouldwrite aboutyour educationfirstC.It looksfine tomeD.rd liketo haveyour adviceE.But youshould saysomething aboutyour family,too

38.M:Excuse me.1W:Im sorry.Have youseen thesign onthe wall,No smokingM:Oh,sorry.Where canI smokeon thisfloor,pleaseW:Im afraidits notallowed inthe wholebuilding.M:Oh dear!2W:Sure.Help yourself,over there.M:Thank youvery much.W:Dont youknow smokingisnotgood foryour health,young manM:31tried manytimes togiveitup,but Ifailed.4W:Yes,its hardto stop!But ifyouhavethe nonsmokers5health and well beinginmind,you mightsucceed.M:Youre right!Thanks verymuch.Ill tryagain tokick mysmoking habit.W:Thafs OK.Well,if yourefeeling badnow,you cansmoke outside,in theopenair,of course.M:Oh,no!5W:Thats great!10A.When Igo withoutit,I feelvery bad

1.1wonder ifIcouldhave aglass ofwaterC.Would youmind ifI smokedhereD.Ycs,I doE.F11start fromnow on!

39.M:Do you think ourmanager isgoing tohave a new factorybuilt W:Isimply dontknow.M:1W:He mayhave plans,but hehasnt yetspoken tomeaboutthem.M:2W:Of course.Right nowwe cantproduce goodsquickly.People haveto waitsixmonths fortheir goods.M:3W:Its tofind land to buildthenewfactory.But somepeople dontwant goodagriculturalland to be builton.M:4W:Our managerwill persuadethe governmentto lethim buildanewfactory.M:5W:I dontthink so.We justhavetotrust ourmanager1A.What doyouthinkis tohappenB.People havebeen talkingof itrecentlyC.Is thereanything thatwe can doD.Do youthink itspossible thatit willhappenE.Whafs theproblem then

40.

72.

五、阅读理解（题）

541.Dr.Andrew McCulloehagrees thatA.our dietsare closelyrelated toourmentalhealthB.the presentstudy needsmore factsand otherinformationC.the UKpopulation willbecome illinthenear futureD.more saturatedfatsandsugars shouldbe takenin

42.The womanspatient stoppedtelling herstory tomost peoplebecause A.shc didntget enoughrespect fromothers43she wasdiscouraged bybeing ofteninterruptedC.people oftentold hertheir ownopinionsD.people couldntunderstand hersad situation

43.Passage2Wefind thatbright childrenarerarely held backby mixed-ability teaching.Onthe contrary,both theirknowledge andexperience areenriched.We feelthatthere aremany disadvantagesin dividingpupils intodifferent groups.It doesnottake intoaccount thefact thatchildren developat differentrates.It canhave abadeffect onboththebright andthe not-so-brightchild.After all,it canbe quitediscouragingtobeat thebottom ofthe topgrade!Besides,itisrather unrealto gradepupils justaccording totheir intellectualability.This isonly oneaspect oftheir totalpersonality.We areconcerned todevelopthe abilitiesof allour pupilstothefull,not justtheir academicability.We alsovalue personalqualities andsocial skills,and wefindthatmixed-abilityteaching contributesto allthese aspectsof learning.In ourclassrooms,we workin variousways.The pupilsoften workin groups:this givesthem theopportunity tolearn toco-operate,to share,and todevelopleadership skills.They alsolearn howto copewith personalproblems aswell ashowto think,tomakedecisions,to analyzeand evaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.The pupilslearn fromeach otheraswellas fromthe teacher.Sometimes thepupils workin pairs;sometimes theywork onindividual tasksandassignments,and theycandothis attheir ownspeed.They alsohave someformalclass teachingwhen thisis appropriate.We encourageour pupilsto usethelibrary,and weteach themthe skillsthey needin orderto dothis effectively.An advancedpupil cando advancedwork:it doesnot matterhow oldthe childis.We expectour pupilsto dotheir best,not theirleast,andwegive themeveryencouragement toattain thisgoalThe phraseheldbackin Line1means beingA.forced tostudy hardB.stopped frommaking progressC.unwilling tostudy hardD.pushed tomake greatprogress

44.When youhave completedyour collegeeducation,you willlook fora jobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,and ambition.In mostcases,youwillvisit alikelyemployers officeand completean applicationform forthe positioninwhich youare interested.83The employermay thenmakeadecisionregarding yourability onthebasisof yourapplicationformand interview.Throughout yourlifetime,however,you mayfind yourselfin otherjob huntingsituationsin anattempt toimprove yourposition.As yougain experience,youare likelyto becomeambitious forbetter andbetter jobs.These betterjobs oftenrequireletters ofapplication andsummaries ofyour backgroundandexperience.Therefore,your writingskills mayplay an。