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年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301..Helen alwayshelps hergrandmother even though going to schoolmostof herday.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up
2.We must_early in the morningso as to catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside一一
3.Thats mewhen Igot married.See whatI looklike now!Why notgo onadiet toget intoA.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
4.So badlyinthecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured一
5.There mustbe adozen pensin thishouse butI can never find one whenI一need them.Keep looking.is sureto turnup.A.One B.It C.That D.This一一
6.Whats thechance of there anelection thisyear Ihave noidea.A.is B.to beC.being D.be
7.Not onlyI but also Tom and Maryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have
62.What isdone to the wastethat isuseless whenthe newway isusedA.It isthrown away.B.It isburnt.C.It turnsinto somesolid objects.D.It isstored underground.
六、作文（题）
163.You areto writein100-120words on the topicGlobal Shortageof FreshWater.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese below
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案
1.A意为“出发，动身”
2.Bsetout解析意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；意为“形状，形态”;
3.A shapeform意为“外表，样子意为“身体”由题意知应选appearance bodyA解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用
4.C sosb.be injured来表示，故答案为C解析根据上文提到，故下文中也应填表示泛指
5.A“findone”one,
6.C解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
7.C not only...but alsobutalso后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式TomandMary
8.D解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘了
9.D forgetdoing sthforget todo stho而没有做某事解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
1.8B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Not untilnever,seldom,rarely,seldom,等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒no,little,hardly,in notime装解析是主语，谓语动词应用单数；
1.9B theeducation systemthe desired意为“期望的结果”results解析帮助，一般用；好处；不
12.A favordo mea favorgood help与搭配善良故选do kindness:Ao解析本题考查词义的辨别出现，放下，提起，升
13.C riseput raisearise高
14.A
15.C
16.C本题考查祈使句型
17.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”解析用在句中修饰比较级
18.C much better
019.C解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
20.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复；:再说一遍，重复一遍；:出来，传出come againcome out
21.B解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
21.B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演它太令人不可思议了这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法表示某一事Sth.be doing物令人怎么样表示某人处于某种状态例Sb.be doneThe letteris touching.这封信令人感动我很感动I ammoved.
24.A本题考查时态
25.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
26.D
27.D解析意为“虽然”;意为“因为”；意为“如果；
28.A whileas ifsince意为“因为”根据题意选A
29.C解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
30.B takemeasures解析这儿显然要填一个形容词来修饰是复合形
31.D Indiansfull-bloodedo容词，意为“纯血统的”
32.B前后照应逻辑推理在当时那些日子里，意大利面条是从国外进口的
33.D宴请食品这是作者的回忆，作者说的是当时过去了的事情，用表示远指意义的指示形容词此题很具迷惑性，此题即使用前面也those pastpast,还得用或定冠词与文意不符those,their thelasto解析是固定搭配，意为“独自地”
34.B byoneself
35.A
36.C理解推断题引导宾语从句，且在从句中作的宾语，符
37.D whatfeels like合题意，故选D解析:本题属于词选题只有作的宾语才说得通
38.A informationread解析可利用的，可到达的
39.C available
40.B
41.A解析（接上一个问题）并将自己的孩提时代与今日孩子们的相比较
42.A是动词，前面用不定式符号
43.Aexpress too解析本句意思为这位图书管理员感到很自豪其句子的谓语动词
44.B是系动词+表语结构，其时态为过去时，所以项为正确答案B felt
45.B母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐
46.D解析因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选更能体现其
47.D successfully含义高尔夫场地用”高尔夫球场项是正确的
48.A course,golf courseA
49.C解析本题为介词词组辨析题（单数）常用在词组
50.B regardin regard to（）中，意为“关于，或词组意为“关于它的复数形式of withregardto意为“问候，致意常弓导方式状语从句或表语从句常as ifI as soon as引导时间状语从句常与表示询问、争论、疑问等动词连用；后面可as to接名词性从句和疑问词+不定式构成的短语如DHe askedmy adviceas to.what todo.2We couldnot obtain any exactinformation asto whereshe was这位英国姑娘很费功夫地在试图解释人们为什么要问她这个问题.店主有责任认真对待投诉更换或修理有毛病的商品改进服务因为他是51与你订有协议的人店主有责任认真对待投诉，更换或修理有毛病的商品，改进服务，因为他是与你订有协议的人.大公司所登的广告也较大以引起人们对它们产品的注意大公司所登52的广告也较大，以引起人们对它们产品的注意.勇气是必须的因为不管天气如何厚重的帆都要由船员们挂起或降下船53员们经常会被大风吹到甲板上勇气是必须的，因为不管天气如何,厚重的帆都要由船员们挂起或降下，船员们经常会被大风吹到甲板上.有54志者事竟成有志者事竟成.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧55师靠卖精神安慰为生
56.D
57.E
58.F解析第一段第一句话是本题的答案6LC解析本题为细节辨认题文章最后指出，经过处理后的垃圾可
62.B95%回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧因此项是正确答案B
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater is always availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedontheearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemof water shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry has been restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be made aware of thereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciouslysave waterand certainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelievethat ourcities willnot bethirsty forwater inthe future.
8.These nationalparks arevery importantfor preservingmany animals,whichwould runthe riskof becomingextinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
1.1canneverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting
10.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectis tohisfuture careeras adiplomat.A.he beganB.did hebegin C.he has begun D.that he hasbegun一
11.The educationsystem ratherthan theteachers toanswer for the一overburden onthe studentsI agreelhope thereform,being carriedout inourcountry willhang aboutthe results.A.are;desired B.is;desired C.are;desiring D.is;desiring
12.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
13.He istoo weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
14.Tom wasabout toclose thewindows hisattention wascaughtby abirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
15.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
16.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set away C.set asideD.set off
17.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.comc B.comes C.to comeD.coming
18.His handwritingis yours.A.more betterB.as wellas C.muchbetterthan D.as betteras
19.We canassign thework tois reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
20.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
21.That is the onlyway wecan imaginethe overuseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce
22.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin inthe speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
23.All thestudents wentto themagic showyesterday.It wasreallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
24.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.hehasbegun
25.Send myregards toyour wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have writtenD.write
26.—If youare offereda triptothemoon,it-Of course.Why notA.did youacceptB.are you going toacceptC.will youacceptD.would youaccept
27.The searchwas whennight came,eventhoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
28.you may be right,I cantaltogether agree.A.WhilcB.AsC.ifD.Sincc
29.——Has thewallet beenreturned yet—No,but weexpect anyday now.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it tobe returnedD.it returned
30.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasuresA.willbetaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
二、完型填空题
2031.43A.fully bloodedB.full-blooded C.blooded fullyD.full-blood
32.Some peoplethink theyhave ananswer tothe problemof carcrowding andpollutionin largecities.Their
[21]isthebicycle,or bike.In agreat
[22]cities,hundreds ofpeople ridebicycles towork everyday.In NewYork City,somebike ridershave beenformed agroup
[23]Bike fora Better City.They claimthatif more people rodebicycles towork,there
[24]be fewercars inthe downtown闹市区section of the cityand
[25]less dirtyair fromcar engines.For severalyearsthis
[26]has beentrying toget the city government
[27]bicycle riders.For
[28],they wantthecityto paintspecial lanesnarrow,often windingroads orways forbicycle onlyon someof the main streets,because whenbicycle ridersmust usethe
[29]lanes ascars,there maybe
[30]Bike fora BetterCity feelsthat ifthere were
[31]lanes,morepeoplewould usebikes.But nobicycle laneshave been
[32]yet.
[33]thinks they are agood idea.Taxi driversdont likethe idea-they sayit willslow transport.Some storeownerson filemain streetsdonft likethe idea-they saythat ifthere isless traffic,theywill haveless
[34].And mostpeople live
[35]far fromdowntown totravel bybike.（）46A.way B.answer C.help D.means
33.24A.their B.past C.last D.those
34.[B6]上A.in ByC.on D.for（）
35.
29.A.A.upper-class B.lower.class C.low-class D.the rest
36.[Bll]A.take B.make C.cover D.possessA.if B.how C.where D.what
37.Woodsmen,hunters andtrackers learnedto followand readthe
[21]left,behind
[22]animals,men,nature andtime.Their abilityto survive
[23]on theirskillsin
[24]these signs.Soon theyreasoned thatif signsleft behind（故意）accidentally had
[25],they couldleave signsdeliberately fortheir
[26]future useor forthe benefitof
[27]following them.
[28]trail signsand symbols（砍）
[29]and soonbecame
[30]standardized.A hunterinaforest backedpieces（树皮）of backoff someofthetrees inhis pathso thathe couldfind hisway back
[31]so thatothers could
[32]him.Woodsmen oftenmade acut on
[33]of thetreeso thatthe trailcould beseen from
[34]direction andfrom eitherside ofthetree.Trackers chippedfrom oneside only,and thentrails were
[35]to follow.41A.information B.trip C.water D.farm
39.79A.wanted B.wan tingC.available D.enjoyable上A.worse BetterC.fewer D.no
41.36A.satisfied B.surprised C.excited D.sorry
42.[B2]A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.poor第题请将正确答案填在第处3232A.to B.for C.possibly D.actually
43.59上A.fell B.felt C.were De
44.55A.is saidB.means C.maybeD.perhaps suggests.请在第处填上正确答案45A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle
47.[B15]A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
48.[C5]A.courses B.places C.courts D.playground
49.56A.ways B.types C.kinds D.forms
50.75A.with regardsB.astoC.as ifD.assoonas
三、英译汉题
551.It isthe shopkeepersresponsibility totake thecomplaint seriouslyand toreplaceor repaira faultyarticle orput rightpoor service,because heis thepersonwith whomyou haveentered intoan agreement.
52.The biggerones areput inby largecompanies tobring attentionto theirproducts.
53.Courage wasneeded,fortheheavy sailshad tobe setand takendown inallkinds ofweather,and quiteoften sailorswere sweptoverboard ina gale.Passage
254.Where there isawill,thereisa way.
55.Everyone livesby sellingsomething.In thelight ofthis statement,teachers liveby sellingknowledge,philosophers byselling wisdomand priestsbyselling comfort.
四、补全对话（题）5第题请将正确答案填在第处
595956.Evans:Nice tomeet you.Im Evans.Jerry:,too.What doyou do,Evans.第题5853查看材料.请在第一处填上正确答案59A:Hi,Xiao Wang.Where are you goingon vacationB:
56.A:Paris Thatsounds great!
57.B:We areleaving nextTuesday.A:Who areyougoing withB:
58.A:
59.B:For abouttwo weeks.
60.A:Great!Wish youa pleasantjourney!B:Thanks a lot.选项、A Wellshow youour photoswhen weare back.B.We aregoingwithour teachers.C.We aregoing toParis.D.When areyou leavingE.How longareyougoingtostay thereF.Have youbeen therebeforeG.I wantto goto London.H.See youlater.、请选择最佳答案填入56
五、阅读理解（题）
28.1Increasingly,over thepast tenyears,people—especially youngpeoplehave becomeawareofthe needto changetheir eatinghabits,because muchofthe foodthey eat,particularly processedfood,is notgood forthe health.Consequently,there hasbeen agrowing interestin natural foods:foods whichdonot containchemical additivesand whichhave notbeen affectedby chemicalfertilizers,widely usedin farmingtoday.Natural foods,for example,are vegetables,fruit andgrain whichhave beengrown in soilthat isrich inorganic matter.In simpleterms,this meansthat thesoilhasbeennourished byunused vegetablematter,which providesit withessentialvitamins andminerals.This initself isa naturalprocess comparedwiththe useof chemicalsand fertilizers,themainpurpose ofwhich isto increasetheamount—but notthe quality—of foodsgrownincommercial farmingareas.Natural foodsalso includeanimals whichhave beenallowed tofeed andmovefreely inhealthy pastures.Compare thiswith whathappens inthe massproductionof poultry:there arebattery farms,for example,where thousandsofchickens livecrowded togetherin onebuilding andare fedon foodwhich islittlebetter thanrubbish.Chickens keptin thisway arenotonlytasteless asfood;theyalso produceeggs whichlack importantvitamins.There areother aspectsof healthy eating whichare nowreceiving increasingattentionfrom experts on diet.It issignificant thatnowadays fiberis consideredtobe animportant partof ahealthy diet.In whitebread,for example,the fiberhasbeen removed.But itis presentedin unrefinedflour andof courseinvegetables.It isinteresting tonote thatin countrieswhere thenational dietcontainslarge quantitiesof unrefinedflour andvegetables,certain diseasesarecomparatively rare.Hence emphasisplaced onthe eatingof wholemeal breadandmore vegetablesby modemexpertsonhealthyeating/*According tothis passage,people becominginterested innatural foodsbecause.A.theyaregetting firedof processedfoodsB.they wantto changetheir eatinghabitsC.alotofthefoods theyeat isnot healthyD.food expertsrecommend themto havenaturalfoods。
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