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年山西省吕梁市成考专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin in the speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
2.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well
3.Balloons floatin theair boatsdo on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where
4.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for
5.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.asB.with C.like D.to
6.We canassign thework tois reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
7.-Between thetwo possibleplans,Im boundthe secondoneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
8.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.A.Were heleaveB.Was beleavingC.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
9.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethatsuch thingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating所以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期were to五以前到达那里解析本题考查固定搭配（）.做某事有困难工
9.B havetroublein doingsth句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在解析本题考查词义的辨别出现，放下，提起，升
10.C riseput raisearise高本题考查时态
11.D【应试指导】句意当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
12.C解析根据上文提到故下文中也应填表示泛指
13.A“find one”,ne,
14.D解析修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话本题涉及句
15.D which法知识简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They are（简单句）（并歹峋）doctors.He hastwo daughtersand they are doctors.He has（复合句）two daughters,who aredoctors.解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽
16.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D
17.C
18.C解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
19.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo
20.C
21.D
22.D
23.C
24.B解析帮助，一般用；好处；不
25.A favordo mea favorgood help与搭配善良故选do kindness:A解析本题考查动词搭配做作业；
26.D doones homework”make“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes
27.A
28.B解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用
29.C sosb.be来表示，故答案为injured Co解析意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；意为“形状,形态”;
30.A shapeform意为“外表，样子”；意为“身体”由题意知应选appearance bodyA固定用法题3LC【应试指导】本句意思是有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多指有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式some…others
32.D
33.C
31.B解析correspond with为“相等，与.......一致“；derive from为“源出为“遵照、符合；为“占、达到”，符合句conform,to accountfor意，故只可选B解析词义辨析题容忍；驱赶；忽视；注
35.D toleraterepel neglectnotice意到此处应选与上空同意的词故选be awareof D解析此题与下句中的相呼应
36.A“others”
37.C解析当作者看到这个作文题目时，忽然
38.C TheArt ofEating Spaghetti想到要把这件事记下来意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特Especially别写什么，因此不选意思是“可能地”，也不如符合Probably Suddenly上下文的意思则与文意相去较远Fortunately
39.D解析根据上文，美国的电台和电视台都是私营的、营业性的文章
40.C紧接着谈有线电视，尽管不做广告，仍然是商业性质的
41.A解析:一条面包根据文章倒数第二行
42.C aloaf ofbread Shecut eachof可知是两条面包，而不是两片面包the loaveswith aknife...”有自然飘落之意，如因风的吹刮、自然的衰老等而是垂直
43.Close fall从上往下坠落意为“主动地丢弃某物；意为“逃掉”throw getaway解析选项意为“花费时间或金钱”；选项意为“阅读”；选
44.A AB项意为“完成”；选项意为“超过”根据本题题意，选项正确C DA解析蛋黄在鸡蛋里，除了蛋黄肯定就是蛋白了选项是正
45.B YolkB确的
46.lt isimpossible tomaster a foreign language in a few weeks.It isimpossibleto masteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
47.So longas youwork hardyou arc surely to find a decent job aftergraduation.So longas youwork hard,you aresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
48.1went to the GreatWall yesterday.Have youever beenthereI wentto theGreatWall yesterday.Have youever beenthere
49.1i istime thatwe toldhim thetruth.1O.If hewere toleave todayhe wouldget thereby Friday.If hewere toleavetoday,he wouldget thereby Friday..安全第一也许意味着多花一点时间和精力但却可省去你很多麻烦安51全第一也许意味着多花一点时间和精力，但却可省去你很多麻烦
52.D解析第一段最后一句指出，名字对于一切事物来讲都是非常重要
53.D的，其主要原因有两个一是它能够把事物区别开来；二是容易记住
54.D参见本文第一句
55.LECTURE NOTICEMarch12,2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays,the crimeamong teenagersseems in一creasin9,SO weinvite afamous professor,Dr.LiZhigangfrom BeijingNormal Universityto givea lectureon thetopic“Teenagers Educationat Home”.This lecturecould bevery helpfulto uswho aredoubtfulin howto communicatewith ourown children,who feeldifficult tocontrol ourchildren,who dont knowhowto dealwith theproblems ourchildrenface andSOon.We willhave personaldiscussion with the professorafter the lectureif youneed anyhelpfrom him.The lecturewill beginat800P.m.Friday,in theMeetingRoom,Buildin
94.One member,at leastfromeachfamily,is requiredto attend.Please bethere ontime.If youhave anyproblem to be present.please call
54312789.Neighborhoods Committee
10.He istoo weakto theheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
11.Send myregards toyour wifewhen youhome.A.wrote B.will writeC.have written D.write
12.The bankis reportedin thelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed
13.—There mustbe adozen pensin thishouse butI cannever findone when I一need them.Keep looking.is sureto turnup.A.One BitC.That D.This
14.The searchwas whennight came,even thoughthe childhad notbeenfoundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
15.He was a manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which
16.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats not a verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
17.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missedA.catching B.to becaught C.beingcaught D.to catch
18.—Has thewallet beenreturned yet—No,but weexpect anyday now.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it to be returnedD.it returned
19.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
20.Busy as theyare,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
21.many times,he finallyunderstood theproblem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
22.—If youare offereda tripto themoon,it—Of course.Why notA.did youacceptB.are yougoing toacceptC.will youacceptD.would youaccept
23.This ismy newdogHis name is Wisdom-That1s interestingWhy一did yougive himsuch anameA.in theearth B.in worldC.on earthD.onthe world
24.This isjust theplace heand hiswife visitedlast year.A.where B.that C.when D.why
25.Thank youfor theyou didme.to movethe sofaupstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
26.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make
27.The novelwritten by the authorwell,but fiveyears agrono onecouldhave imaginedhow greata rolehe in the literaryworldA.sells;was toplay
28.elling;was playingC.sold;had playedD.sell;is playing
28.The problemwas settledtothecomplete ofthem,so theydidn tcomplain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
29.So badlyin thecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured
30.一Thatfs mewhenIgot married.See whatI looklike now!一Why notgoon adiet toget intoA.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
二、完型填空题15查看材料
31.A.children B.women C.others D.fewA.English B.pronunciation C.spelling D.expressions
33.51A.mark B.signal C.sign D.form
34.75A.corresponds withB.accounts forC.derives fromD.conforms to
35.73A.tolerate B.repel C.neglect D.notice
36.[B6]A.Somc B.Many C.Most D.Fcw
37.
3.A.A.direction B.introduction C.decision D.education
38.47A.Especially B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately
39.[Bll]A.a littleB.some C.nothing D.most
40.[B3]A.national B.public C.commercial D.local
41.68A.kept B.continued C.writtenD.read
42.48A.cakes B.boxes C.loaves D.pieces.请在第一处填上正确答案43A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway
44.nIf ittakes yousix hoursto readthis book,somewhere inthe world2,500people willhave diedof starvationor ofhunger-related illnessbythetime you
[36]Why areso many
[37]Susan Georgeaffirms withconviction,and withsolid
[38],that itis not because there
[39]too manypassengers onnSpaceship Earth”,notbecause
[40]bad weatheror changingclimates,but becauseof food
[41]bythe rich.
[42]the poorgo hungry.The multinationalagribusiness corporations,
[43]governments withtheir foodaidpolicies andsupposedly neuralmultilateral developmentorganizations
[44]responsibility for their
[45].They allwork incorporation
[46]local elites,themselves nurturedand protectedbythe powerfulinthe
[47]world.The United States
[48]the way,leads thepackand is
[49]imposing itscontrol over the wholeplanet.Only those
[50]people whocan becomeconsumers willeat inthe BraveNewWorld beingshaped
[51]the well-fed.The standardliberal solutionto
[52]the world-population controlortheGreen Revolutionare just
[53]the hungrypoor dontneed.All theneed issocial change,otherwise knownas
[54].With that,they could,and would,resolve mostof theirproblems
[55].41A.spend B.read C.finish D.overtake
45.49上A eatersB.white C.shell D.roll
三、汉译英题
5.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语46只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作
47.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗？
48.是时候告诉他事情的真相了
49.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达
50.
四、翻译（题）
251.Safety firstmay meana littlemore timeand care,but itmay saveyoualot oftrouble..在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未52必和原来的一样健康A.During processing,some fbodsvitamins and minerals may be artificiallyaddedback in,but itsunlikely to be as healthy as the original.53During processing,some fbodsvitamins andminerals maybe artificiallyaddedback in,but itsnot aliketo beas healthyas theorigin.C.During theprocess,some fdodsvitamins andminerals maybe handilyaddedback in,but itsnot likelyto beas healthyastheoriginal.D.During processing,some artificialfoods vitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedback in,but itsnot likelytobeashealthyastheorigin.
五、阅读理解（题）
2543.Every thinghas aname.All people,places,and thingshave names.Forexample,Jenny is the nameof astudent fromEngland.England is the nameofher country.Cities andtowns have names,too.Schools andoffice buildingsalsohave names.All thingshavenames.For example,tomato,potato andbean arenames of vegetables.Apple,orange andbanana arenames offruits.Names areimportant.We usenames everyday.When wemeet anew person,we usuallyask,What syourname”It isimportant tolearn aperson1s name.Most peoplehave twonames.Some peoplehave morenames.Names aredifferent all over theworld.InJennys class,Jenny mustlearn thenamesofstudents fromallovertheworld.This is very difficultbecause thenames arevery different.In theUnitedStates,most peoplehave afirst name,a middlename,and alastname.Parents choosethe firstand middlenames fortheir baby.There arenamesfor boysand names for girls.For example,John,Peter,Tom andMike are allnames forboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,and Maryareallnamesforgirls.Thelast nameisthefamily name.Usually itisthe father1s familyname.In afamily,the mother,thefather,and thechildren usuallyhave thesame lastname.（绰号）Sometimes aperson hasa nickname,too.A nicknameis aspecial name.It isnotaper son1s realname.Abraham Lincoln1s nicknamewas nHonest Abe・An honest person alwaystells thetruth,and Abeis shortfor Abraham.（贝Because hewas anhonestperson,his nicknamewas HonestAbe.Pele利）is anickname,too.The footballplayer1s realnameisEdison Arantesde Nascimento,but everyonecalls himPele.Do youhave anicknameName aredifferent allovertheworld.They canbe longor short,but theyarealways veryimportant.Why doeseverything have a nameAltisveryinteresting tohaveaname.B.It isvery easytoberemembered.C.It isvery easytobetold fromothers.D.Both Band C.
54.Passage FiveThe earliest immigrantsto NorthAmerica foundIndians alreadyliving there.The Indiansnumbered about500,000at thattime.Their societywasaprimitivesociety,but theylived peacefullyand welcomedthe whitestrangers tothe land.However,these earlyimmigrants fromEurope didntwantto sharethe landwiththenatives.They killedoff manyof theIndians,seized theirland orpushed themoff tolands fartheraway.Today theIndians,not morethan halfa million,live inpoverty andmisery onthe landonwhich theywere oncemasters.Theearliestimmigrants were the Spanish,who settledinthesouthern partofwhat isnow theUS.The nextlarge groupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcame theFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,and othernationality groups,mostlyEuropean.Another earlygroup toarrive werethe Negroes.But theywere broughtinas slavesfrom Africa.They didntwin freedomtill generationslater.Who werethe earliestpeople livingin NorthAmericaA.The SpanishB.The EnglishC.The NegroesD.The Indians
六、作文题
155.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座请以社区委员会Neighborhoods Committee的名义写一份通知内容包括⑴谁做讲座；⑵讲座主题；⑶讲座的时间、地点；⑷讲座对象参考答案解析:鼓励、鼓舞:使泄气；:阻止；
1.B encourage,・discourage preventask要求根据句意只有选B
2.B
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词题干的意思是“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样”在四个选项中，只有项的有A justas“正如，犹如”的意思故选A应用；申请
4.Dapplyto applyfor
5.D
6.C
7.B解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反，
8.C。
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