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年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）30l.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we areall familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
2.It isreported thatmany anew houseat presentin thedisasterareaA.are beingbuiltB.were beingbuiltC.was beingbuiltD.is beingbuilt
3.Tom was about toclose thewindows hisattention wascaught byabirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
4.Not onlyI but also Tom and Maryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have
5.We must_early in the morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set asideThewomen usethe phrasenequal payfor equalwork todemand that.A.womenswork shouldntbe harder than mensB.men shouldbe paidless than womenC.people doingharder workshould earnmoreD.men andwomen shouldbe paidthe sameamount ofmoney for the samework
六、作文（题）
163.Directions:You areto writein100-120words on the topicuFamilyEducation.You shouldbaseyour compositionontheoutline givenin Chinesebelow:
1.父母是孩子最好的老师；
2.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.A解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
4.C not only...but alsobutalso后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom andMary意为“出发，动身
5.Bsetout解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
6.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分考查反义疑问句原句应是
7.B youwould thinkhe hadhave forgotten...反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择选项是正确的【句子大意】你would B难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？
8.C
9.A解析句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根
10.C据句意而定
11.A解析裁减；短缺”；弱点”；
12.B cutsshortages“weaknesses“imports”进口”，故正确选项为B
13.D
14.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
15.A let或起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,是正确的A解析本题考查动词搭配”做作业；
16.D doones homeworkmake“犯错误”句意为做作业，还要保证别犯错误mistakes解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
17.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
18.A“askadvise,desire,引导的从句中，谓语动词应用认”，order suggest,require,etc+the“should+o可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要求所有should A的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话本题涉及句
19.D which法知识简单句、并列句和复合句例如He hastwo daughters.They are（简单句）（并歹句）doctors.He hastwo daughtersand they are doctors.He has（复合句）two daughters,who aredoctors.是固定搭配，意为“特别地”
20.Ain particular解析此题考查反意疑问句的用法主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问
21.A句用will youo
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.B解析本题考查词义的辨别出现，放下，提起,升
27.C riseput raisearise高解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为
28.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用
29.C sosb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co
30.C
31.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机意为“关turn off掉”;意为“打开”;意为“出发”;意为“着手做”turn onset offset on解析大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞起转折的作用,表
32.C But示与前面的相反解析从前后部分来看，这里需要填入一个连接词，组成定语从句修
33.D饰由于此连词在从句中作状语因为从句的主谓宾齐全，因此，需要nest,一个连接副词，或者“介词+连接代词”结构选项中的不能用作C that连接代词，用在动词之后的介词应该是故正确答案是rest inthenest D解析讲价我把价格砍到
34.B bargain200o
35.B.答案为此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选个别的”26B B,individual符合句意为副词；为名词“个人特性”；individually individualitycollective集体的解析此题目的是检测短语的用法首先应读
36.B todepend onsomething懂该句，确定空白处所需一个表示“取决于”意思的短语为不及depend物动词如果是表示“看情况而定“，说即可如要表示It/That depends.“依赖；取决于，则要说还应注意主语的单复数depend onsomething另因全句为事实阐述，所以应使用一般现在时当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况此处
37.B说的是“现在的”状态，所以选项而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现B实的”、“整个的”，不合语境解析本句的意思是很显然，许多人都认为，一个人在工作上花的
38.C时间越多，他的成绩便越大这是形容词比较级的常用句型the more...the意思为“越,越，故项为正确答案more.”C the more解析答案为项与上文的形成搭配，意为“不但……
39.C Calso,notonly而且……:
40.A
41.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担
42.B解析根据上下文，需要克服（）的应当是缺点，即
43.B overcomeweaknesso并且（优点）通常和（缺点湘对应地在文章中出现strength weakness解析表示“视线移开”
44.A look away解析根据上下文，应选
45.A A表示前来营救，帮助他
46.D
47.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词while在这里强调两个动作同时进行
48.B
49.B
50.D.对于种植树木的条件来说世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好在热带常年51的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长对于种植树木的条件来说，世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好，在热带，常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧52师靠卖精神安慰为生.好象牙的需求量大可以卖到两千元甚至更多好象牙的需求量大，可以53卖到两千元甚至更多.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定这件事触54动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定.情况常常如此情况常常如此
5556.But youmust writea notefor permissionto beaway
57.this isDr.Green speaking.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下选项是正确的58G
59.G
56.G
60.D解析这一小题要求给出文章的题目，是考查学生对文章主旨大意的
61.A把握考生需对全文所提供的信息加以综合整理，才能选出正确答案全文的第一段论述了现代社会的变化使妇女生儿育女的时间大大缩短,因而为她们外出工作提供了可能性第二段说明了由于家庭电器的使用和生活的便利，使妇女有可能从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来第三段从社会的角度阐述了妇女对社会发展所作的不可或缺的贡献综观全文,选项A为最佳答案选项Modem AgeHas ChangedWomens Placein SocietyD A妇女地位的变化“没有反映出现代社会的变化Change of Womens Position”所起的作用，因此不够确切选项B ModemTechnology LiberatesWomen的意思是“现代科技解放了妇女”，这只是第二段的段意选项C The的意思是“劳动部门给予妇女帮助”，原Labour Division Helps Women文中并未提及此意，因而不选
62.D
63.Family educationis evenmore importantthan formalschool education,for parentsspendthe mosttime withtheir childrenand shouldhave thebest chanceto educatetheirchildren.On theone hand,parents canbe thebest teachersof their children.They arethe oneswhowitness thegrowth of their childrenand whoknow theirchildren best.With agoodknowledge of the childrenspersonality,strengths andweaknesses,parents candesign atailoredplan fortheirchildren,s development,which isquite impossiblefor schooleducation.On theother hand,parents behavior,may have a deepimpact ontheirchildren.It is not hardto findpersonalityand behavior,in theirchildren.A violentparent andparentsattitude,stressful familyatmosphere isquite likelyto producea violentchild.Therefore,family educationis the most fundamentalto a person,sdevelopment.
6.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought was the mostimportantpart ofthe plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
7.After allthis timeyoud thinkhed haveforgotten,A.should youB.wouldnnt youC.donnt youD.do you
8.Busy astheyare,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
9.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hasbegun
10.When wethe museumis notdecided.A.visited B.visit C.will visitD.visiting
11.to sunlightfor toomuch time,asthedoctors say,will doharm toones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
12.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andwork一like GermanyortheUnited Kingdomare facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
13.Jane hasbrown hair,in fact,its quitesimilar inshade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to
14.We wereoveijoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
15.Let mehelp you,A.wont yonB.will youC.shall ID.shant I
16.your homeworkand makesure thatyou dontany mistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;make C.Make;do D.Do;make
17.No conclusionhas beenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
18.They requiredthat allthe necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
19.He was a manof strongfeelings,normally layhidden deepinside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which
1.11noticed hiseyes,because theywere verylarge.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special
21.Have acigarette,A.willyouB.dont youC.do youD.arent you
22.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.offB.round C.on D.at
23.many times,he finallyunderstood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having toldD.Having beentold
24.We canassign thework tois reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
25.TomandJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.A11in all;asaclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;asaclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
26.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
27.He istoo weaktotheheavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
28.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
29.So badlyinthecar accidentthat hehad tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured一一
30.Whats thechance ofthere anelection thisyear Ihave noidea.A.is B.to beC.being D.be
二、完型填空题20A.A.turn offB.turn onC.set offD.set on
32.51A.can B.unable C.cannot D.able
33.78A.what B.to whichC.in thatD.where
34.79A.got downB.bargained downC.put downD.took down
35.
26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality
36.54A.depend B.depends onC.depend onD.is depending
37.[C13]A.future B.modern C.real D.whole
38.Nowadays,people worklonger hoursthan theyused to,but arethey reallyworkingharderthanever beforeApparently,many peoplebelieve that the moretimeapersonspends onwork,
[21]she orhe accomplishes.However,theconnection betweentime and
[22]isnot always
[23].In fact,many studiesindicatethat aftera certainpoint,anyones productivityand creativitybegin to
[24].Furthermore,it isnotalwayseasy forindividuals to
[25]that theirperformanceis fallingoff.Part oftheproblemis understandable.When
[26]evaluate employees,they oftenconsiderthe amountof timespent onthe job
[27]performance.Employeesknow this.Consequently,they worklonger hoursand
[28]less vacationtimethan theydid severalyears ago.Although manyworking peoplecan do their jobeffectivelyduring a
[29]40-hour-work week,they feelthey have to spendmoretime onthe jobafter normalworking hoursso thatthey canlet thepeople whocan
[30]them seeit.66A.the betterB.the lessC.the moreD.themost
39.85A.always B.nor C.also D.still
40.44A.like B.as C.similar thanD.the samethat
41.
23.A.Also B.Even C.Then D.However
42.64A.In threeyearsB.For threeyearsC.Three yearsD.After threeyears
43.53A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.ad vantage
44.[B2]A.lookawayB.look backC.look uponD.look about
45.56A.learning B.scanning C.listening toD.understanding
46.42A.scold B.answer C.observe D.rescue
47.
26.__________A.until B.since C.if D.while
48.[C2]A.practice B.thinking C.understanding D.help
49.
24.________A.made B.buih C.did D.started
50.39A.put upB.make upfor C.keep upD.get through
三、英译汉题
551.Nowhere inthe worldare conditionsbetter forgrowing treesthan inthe.tropics,where year-round warmthand moistureencourage rapidgrowth.
52.Everyone livesby sellingsomething.In thelight ofthis statement,teacherslive byselling knowledge,philosophers byselling wisdomand priestsby sellingcomfort.
53.Tusks ingood conditionare ingreat demand,and maysell foras highastwo thousanddollars ormore.passage
254.This incidentprovoked anawakening ofconscience andresulted indecisionswhich haveproven effective.
55.As isoften thecase,the moreyou useyour brain,themoreactive itwillbecome.
四、补全对话题5第题
56.54查看材料通读下面的短文，回答题
57.提示太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害她打电话给格林医Wilson生，请他到家里来一趟格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到Mrs.Wilson:Hello,this isAlice.Is Dr.Green thereDr.Green:Yes,
51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry tocall youup atthis timeoftheday.But myhusbandis verysick.I amrather worried.52Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53It willhelp meto decidewhat toprepare beforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,I cannt tellexactly,but54Dr.Green:All rightthen.Don tworry.Keep himin bed.55Mrs.Wilson:In11do that,Dr.Green.See yousoon.Dr.Green:See you.第51题_________查看材料查看材料
58.V•Daily Conversation10pointsDirection:Pick outthe appropriateexpression fromthe eightchoices andcompletethe followingdialogue byblackening thecorresponding letteronthe answersheet.A.I thinkso.B.Havent seenyou forages.C.Please takeit easy.D.Dont mentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.Thats justwhat Iam thinking.G.No problem.H.I wouldif Icould.
56.Tony:Will youhelp mewith mymath problemafter school
60.I feelsick,doctor.Tom:.You knowI likemath.Pm notsure,but Ihave gota badheadache.A.How longhave youbeen sickB.Pm sorryto hearthat.C.How areyou feelingnowD.Do youhaveafever
五、阅读理解题
261.A goodtitle forthe passageis.A.Modern AgeHas ChangedWomens Placein SocietyB.Modern TechnologyLiberates WomenC.The LabourDivisionHelpsWomenD.A ChangeofWomensPosition
62.Equal payfor equalwork isa phraseused bythe Americanwomen whofeelthat theyare lookeddown uponby society.They sayit isnot rightfor womentobe paidless thanmen forthe samework.People whohold theopposite opinionmainlymenhave ananswer tothis.Theysay thatmen havemore responsibilitythanwomen;a marriedman isexpected toearnmoney tosupport hisfamily andto makethe importantdecision,andtherefore itis rightfor mento bepaid more.There aresome peoplewho holdevenstronger opinionthan thisand areagainst marriedwomen workingat all.When wivesgo outto work,they say,the homeand childrenare givennoattention to.If womenare encouragedby equalpay totake fulltime job,they willbeunable todothethings.Women arebest atmaking acomfortable homeandbringing upchildren.They willhaveto give uptheir presentposition insociety.This isexactly whatthey wanttogiveup,the womenwho disagreesay.Theywant toescape fromthe limitedplace whichsociety expectsthem tofill,and tohavefreedom tochoose betweena joband homelife,or mixtureofthetwo.Women havethe rightof equalpay andequal opportunities.These womenhave expressedtheir opinionsforcefully byusing thefamoussaying,nAll menare created equal.n Theypoint outthatthemeaning ofthissentence isall humanbeings arecreatedequal.n。
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