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教师辅导教案学员编号年级初二课时数学员姓名辅导科目英语学科教师课程主题授课时间同步知识梳理（上）8BU2掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用
1.学习目标掌握现在完成时基本用法
2.教学内容进门测试
1.The fatman alwayssays hismeat looks_________and sells________.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good【答案】C
2.一Shall wego toBeidaihe forour holiday.•A.I cantagreeB.No,we cantC.Yes,we willD.Good idea【答案】D
3.・Is________great funto playwith apetA.itB.thisC.thattwo hours.die be dead Thelamb has been deadfor sometime.join bein/be a member ofSimon has been amember of theFootball Clubsince lastyear.become beHow longhas yoursister beenateacheropen beopen Theshop has been openfor tenhours.close beclosed Themarket has been closedsince
2010.buy haveHe hashad thismotorcycle fortwoyears.fall asleepbe asleepThe doghas beenasleep forseveralhours.catch a cold haveacoldHow longhave youhad acoldfall illbe illMike has been illfor tenyears.get marriedbe marriedThey have been marriedforfifteen years.get upbe upThey have been upfor twohours.come backbe backThe lostcat has been backsincelast night.go outbe outThe oldman has been outsincelast Friday.批注补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用批注加粗的部分是书面后面补充的，可根据学生的情况进行删减【例题精讲】彳歹U
1.Mr Huafor aholiday.Hell returnin amonth.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.will go【答案】C例
2.I myhometown for a long time.I reallymiss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from【答案】D例
3.一is Nanjingfrom Xuzhou一About fivehours*ride.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often【答案】A例（参加）
4.Wont youus in the footballmatch.【答案】join【分析】后可以跟join sb.仞！J
5.More than20people inKunming terroristincident March
1.A.have died,forB.ave died,sinceC.have beendead,sinceD.have beendead,for【答案】C例
6.一to theUSA---No,never,but I went toCanada afew years ago.A.Have youbeenB.Have yougoneC.Did yougoD.Will yougo【答案】A伤（J
7.She herhometown formany years.Nearly noone knowsher.A.has beenaway fromB.has leftC.had leftD.left【答案】A课堂检测
1.Space Mountainin HongKong Disneylandis an exciting rollercoaster.It runsa speedof52kilometres perhour.A.onB.withC.inD.at【答案】D
2.The placewas sobeautiful that her husbandcould notstop photos.He tooktwo hundredphotos thatday!A.to showB.showingC.takingD.to take
3.Ifs yourjob thepop stars.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.to introduce【答案】D【分析】句型，its onesjob todo...
4.Dont forget to returnthe bookto thelibrary.You haveit fbrtwo weeks.A.borrowedB.hadC.lentD.kept【答案】D
5.Can youstop aword withmeWe haventseen eachother fora longtime.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】A
6.Nancy waswatching TVI arrivedatherhome.A.butB.as soon asC.whileD.when
7.-How isit fromXian toDunhuang-It*s lessthan3flight.A.long;hoursB.far;hoursC.long;hours*D.far,hours*【答案】D
8.-Id likeyou totell mesomething aboutShennongjia.-Fm sorry,but neitherJack norI there.A.have beenB.had beenC.have goneD.has gone【答案】A要点回顾课堂错题收集
1.APP学霸笔记本要求学生自主总结本次课内容（利用思维导图）温故知新
2.
1.Why notthere bytrainA.try goingB.try orto goC.to trygoingD.to tryand go【答案】A2・Why to see theLeaning Towerof PisaA.not togoB.dont goC.not yougoD.dont yougo【答案】D
3.The singermade us.A.excited,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.exciting,exciting【答案】C
4.Nobody exceptTom andMillie thatpark before.Only theycan beour guides.A.have been toB.has been toC.has gone toD.have goneto【答案】B5・——What do you thinkof yourtrip toGreat Britain一Wonderful!And the best partwas visitingA.Mount FujiB.the Statueof LibertyC.the TowerBridgeD.the LittleMermaid【答案】C
6.一Its alongtime____we lastmet.How iseverythingNot bad,except thatI amalways missingyou.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while【答案】B一
7.This caris MrsWhites Sheit for over5years.一Really Itlooks likea newone.A.has hadB.has lentC.has boughtD.has sold【答案】A8・一How doyou likewater sports一I likemany of them.And ismy favourite.A.hikingB.climbingC.joggingD.sailing【答案】D9・—What doyou thinkof yourtrip toGreat Britain一Wonderful!And the best partwas visiting.A.Mount FujiB.the Statueof LibertyC.the TowerBridgeD.the LittleMermaid
10.This kindof fishgood,but bad.A.smells;soundsB.smells;tastesC.sounds;looksD.tastes;feels【答案】B一
11..Where you一Iwenttoseethe footballmatch.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.are;goingD.will;go【答案】A一
12.You haventbeento the WestLake,have you一.But Iwill go there withmy parentsthis summervacation.A.No,I haventB.No,I haveC.Yes,I haveD.Yes,I havent【答案】A13・The Statueof Libertyis in.A.Pisa ofItalyB.London ofEnglandC.Tokyo ofJapanD.New Yorkof theUSA
14.What badweather wehave!It hasrained the day beforeyesterday.A.onB.inC.atD.since【答案】D15・——How longhave Mrand MrsGreen——For morethan twenty years.A.marriedB.had marriedC.got marriedD.been married【答案】D16・---Oh,Aunt Li,your necklacelooks nice.Is itnew——No,I itfor twoyears.A.hadB.have boughtC.boughtD.have had【答案】D
17.Do youmindA.tell meyour storyB.to openthe windowC.my smokingD.that youshow mepictures
18.youfind yourwatch yet【答案】Have|found19・---Are youthirsty-No.I justhavesome orange.【答案】have|had
20.我把手机忘在了火车上Guitar lessonsAnexcellent musician.Good-at Taxidriver wantedFulltime.Experience andteachingkids for5years.Your homeor goodknowledge of the cityare necessary.Undermine.Call Larryat
86087593.45years old.Call Mr White at75132633or.Flat forsaleTwo bedrooms,a kitchenand aLostdogMedium size,spotted whiteshort bathroom.Hot water8:00—18:.Beautifulhair.Answer youwhen youcall itDavid.Many sightsout of the windows.E-mail:.thanks forreturning it.Call Susanat
87328059.【答案】I forgotmy phonein the train.21・
1.Who canteach childrento playthe guitarA.MrWhite.B.David.C.Larry.D.Susan.
2.Which numbershould youcall onif youfind thelost dogA.
87328059.B.
86087593.C.
75132633.D..
3.Which ofthe fourpeople mayget thejob asa taxidriverA.A50-year-old person.B.A personwho candrive andhas freetime onweekends.C.A personwho hasjust gothis driverslicense.D.A40-year-old personwho candrive wellin thecity.
4.When ishot waterprovided in the flataccording to the adA.In thedaytime.B.At night.C.At anytime.D.Only in the afternoon.联系
5.How canyou contactthe owneroftheflat formore informationA.By makinga phonecall.B.By sendingane-mail.C.By goingto visitit.D.By sendinga letter.【答案】A
4.—How wasyour stayin HongKong——And itwas apity thatI couldntstay therelonger.A.Nothing couldbe worse.B.It wasjust fantastic.C.A terribleexperience.D.What ahard timeI had!【答案】B
5.Space Mountainin HongKong Disneylandis anexciting rollercoaster.It runsa speedof52kilometres perhour.A.onB.withC.inD.at【答案】D
6.一Will youtake D5581or G7619to Hangzhou一G
7619.1will haveto moremoney,but itwill muchless time.A.take;payB.take;costC.spend;takeD.spend;pay【答案】C
7.The showwas sowonderful thatwe couldntstopclap ourhands.【答案】clapping【答案】D|B|C|A|D预习内容预习的重点单词，短语和句型
1.8BU2Integrated Skills-Task多元导学本单元出现了哪些重点词汇和重要句型？
1.现在完成时基本用法是什么？
2.互动精讲
一、重点词汇【知识梳理】第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名
2.The next day,we wenttothemost famoustheme park.P33第二天，下一天the nextday的区别the nextday/tomorrowthe nextdaytomorrow【典例分析】后悔Her fatherpromised her to spendthe weekend with herat the seaside,but heretracted the nextday.Her fatherwill takehertotheseasidetomorrow.【批注】常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中，是相对于上文中那一天的第二天是指你说话thenextday tomorrow时的那一天的第二天明天一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了
3.My parentsand Ileft forthe airportin theearly morning.P33离开,离去；留;剩下;使…处于某种状态lleave V.【典例分析】He lefthis hometownand lookedforajob intown.She leftsome ofthe foodfor herhusband.The earthquakeleft themhomeless.2leave for【典例分析】Her husbandleft forNew Yorkin themorning.【批注】动身前往leave for一大早2in theearly morning［典例分析］I wakeup inearly themorning by8oclock.那天终于到达了
4.The dayfinally arrived.P33最后，终于1finally v.同义词与finally,in the end atlastfinallyat lastin the end【典例分析】They waitedand waited,and theconcert finallystarted.At last,he passedthe exam.He triesvery hardto passthe exam,and hehopes hewill succeedin the end.【批注】既可指位置的先后顺序相当于和也可指时间的先后顺序finally atlast in the end,指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果atlast表示结局，可以用于表示将来inthe end到达2arrive v.和用法上有何区别？arrive in/at,get toreach；1arrive at和2get toreach［典例分析］We arrivedat thestation asthetrainwas leaving.When didyou reachthe airportAssoonasyou gettotheairport,please giveme acall.【批注】后面一般接小地点,如等;后面一般接大地点,如等；arrive atvillage,town,school,airport arrivein city,country和后面既可接小地点又可接大地点，后面不加介词gettoreach reach我们计划乘直达的航班去成都
5.Were goingto takea directflight to Chengdu.P30直接的，直达的direct adj.反义词间接的班机，航班；动词是flight nfly［典彳列分析］He cannot givea directanswer toyou.【批注】反义词间接的indirect我爸爸去过成都出差两次事情，事务；商业；生
6.My dadhasbeentoChengduon businesstwice.P30business n.意do businesswith do businessmind onesown businessnone ofyour business补充的形容词是business busy［典彳列分析］The onlyway youcan raisemoney fora businessis througha bank.【批注】和...做生意，和…做买卖dobusinesswith dobusinessmind onefsown business管自己的事none ofyour business与你无关去那的最好时间是春天或秋天
7.The besttime togothereis in spring orautumn.P30The besttime todo…去做….最好的时间是......the besttime todo sth.=类似的用法the firsttime todo典例分析】The besttime tovisit theUK isinspring.It ismy firsttime tosee suchan interestingmovie.［批注］尸thebesttime todo sththebesttime fordoing sth.第一次去做某事the firsttime todo冬天那的景色非常精彩
8.The viewsthere inwinter maybe wonderful.P30；view n.观看，眺望；看见v.【典例分析】We willgo andview thehouse beforewe buyit.The viewfrom ourwindow wasone ofbeautiful greencountryside.In myview thingswont change.He stoodup toget abetter viewoftheblackboard.答案视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景；看法，观点自然美景
9.Place of natural beautyP29比如类似的用法Place ofnatural beauty=natural beautifulplace of+n.=adj.of importance=important place of interest=［典例分析】You canenjoy lotsof placesofnaturalbeauty.［君匕注］placeof interest=interesting place那天结束的时候，我们在
1.Everyone agreesto stopand beginreading.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.play【答案】C仞U2・Mike livesnear an.He sayshe wouldlike tomove awaybecause ofthe noisefrom theplanes.A.railway stationB.airportC.city centreD.coach station【答案】B例3・一How doyou likewater sports一I likemany ofthem.And ismy favourite.A.hikingB.climbingC.joggingD.sailing【答案】D例J
4.——Why didyour parentsbuy ashiny goldensilk dressyesterday一They boughtit me.Its mybirthday today!A.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】D区U5・He isa topstudent.He always（参力口）school activities.【答案】takes|part|in【分析】他是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；参加短语“take partin”例
6.Does Johnknow anyother foreignlanguage FrenchA.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside【答案】C【分析】和虽都解释为“除了……之外”，是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”，贝except besides“except“besides将宾语内容“包含在内”U约翰知道其他的外语包括法语吗？包含在内彳列除了
7.The restaurantis openevery dayMonday.【答案】except
二、语法和句型【知识梳理】和的用法区别和联系
1.since for的用法lsince后可加时间点例A.since They have beenhere sincelast week.引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时彳列B.since They havelearned Englishsince theywere10years old.的用法后加一段时间2for forTheyhavelearned Englishfor tenyears.和用法的相互转换一段时间=一段时间+3since forfor+since+agoThey havelearned Englishfor tenyears.=Theyhavelearned Englishsince tenyears ago.对和的提问用如4since forhow longo---How longhave youbeen in Nanjing——For threeyears./Since threeyearsago.【典例分析】用for,since,ago填空
1.Sally hasbeenawayfrom Londonlast Saturday.
2.Our schoolhas changeda lotthe newbuilding wasbuilt.
3.Tommy hashad thismotorcycle threeyears.
1.1havebeen inNanjingeight years.
5.My parentshasbeenmarned sincetwentyyears.
6.My cousinjoined thearmy threemonths.答案:
1.since
2.since
3.for
4.for
5.ago
6.ago的区另
2.have/hasbeento,have/has goneto,have/hasbeenin U1have/has beento曾经去过,强调以往的经历如The oldman hasbeentoEgypt whenhe wasyoung.2have/has goneto去了某地，强调还没有回来如—Where isyour uncle---He has gonetothe supermarket.3have/has beenin待在某地，住在某地如【典例分析】用havehas been或havehas gone填空A:Where LiFeiB:He to Hainan Island.A:How longhe thereB:He therefor threedays.A:When willhe come back,doyouknowB:Tm afraidhe wontcomebackrecently.A:Could youtell methe waytoHainanIslandB:Sorry,I neverthere.A:How manytimes LiFei tothat placeB:He thereonly once.答案has,gone,hasgone,has,been,hasbeen,have,been,has,been,hasbeen.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
3.现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用1如翻译这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了误I havealready borrowedthe book for overtwo weeks.正I havealready keptthe bookforovertwo weeks.2非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式如come—be here；等go-be there;die-bedead;borrow—keep;buy-have;join—be inbeamember;leave—be away非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrow keepShe haskept thisbookforthreeweeks.leave beaway Theyhavebeenawayfromhomefor twodays.arrive/reach/get/move bein/at Kittyhasbeenin HongKong foramonth.come/go bein/at Mymum hasbeeninBeijing fortwomonths.begin/start beon Thefilm hasbeen onfor anhour.stop/finish/cnd beover Themeeting hasbeen overfor。
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