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8BU4知识点read v.阅读，理解；读起来e.g.1She wasreading abook atthis timeyesterday.2This novelis difficultfor us to read.n.阅读，读物e.g.This articlewritten byLu Xunis agood read.【随堂练习】
1.It issaid thatKateread anovel athome at10last night.
2.The articleis writtenwith theleft hand.As aresult,itnot readcomfortably.
3.I willhave agood readcompletebefore the end ofthis term.
2.cookv.做饭，烹饪e.g.She iscooking fishas atreat.n.厨师e.g.He workedas acook inthis westernrestaurant.n.cooking烹饪技术【常见短语】do somecookingn.cooker炊具【随堂练习】
1.Kates motheris knownfor hercook.
2.My motherdoes mostof thecookat ourhome everyday.
3.Miss Lishusband is a verygood man.He doesall the烹饪.
3.knowledge【原文重现】They improvemy knowledgeof thepast.v.一knowledge n.知识对……一无所知________________________________有某方面的知识________________________________知识就是力量获得知识get/gain knowledge没有learn knowledge说法【随堂练习】
1.As weall know,知识is power.
2.We canlearn a lot of矢口识in classif welisten carefully.
3.他在绘画方面知识渊博He painting.We_____________________________________
18.series【原文重现】finished the book of the seriesseriesn.一系列,系列节目aseriesof作主语，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数e.g.A newseries ofwildlife programmeshas startedon Mondayevenings.A wholeseries ofproblems havearisen（出现；呈现）one afteranother.I haveto attenda seriesof meetingswhich has（have）nothing to do withmy work.【随堂练习】在过去的四年里，这位90后作家已经翻译了这一系列的第四本书The post-90s writer.
19.publish【原文重现】all theBritish publishing houses refusedto publishitpublish v.出版;发行e.g.publish areportpublishing house出版社come oute.g.The starscame outas soonas it was dark.
1.出来，出现e.g.Some flowershave begunto comeout.
2.开花；发芽e.g.That magazinecomes outevery Monday.
3.出版；发表
4.透露；（真相）大白e.g.The truthhas comeout recently.【随堂练习】My uncleis aneditor in a（出版）company.
20.refuse/accept/receive【原文重现】all theBritish publishinghouses refusedto publishit refusev.拒绝；回绝refuse to do sth.accept v.接受【原文重现】a smallpublishinghousein accepteditreceive v.接收；收到e.g.She receiveda giftyesterday,but shedidnt acceptit.【随堂练习】
1.My littlebrother likesscience verymuch.He twocopies onscience andthemwith greatpleasure on his birthday.A.received;received B.accepted;acceptedC.accepted;received D.received;accepted
2.My classmatesexcept Jimnot receiveletters fromtheir parentsfor twomonths.
21.success【原文重现】a greatsuccesssuccess n,成功un.；成功的人或事cn.successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功成功地做某事_____________________________________________【随堂练习】
1.My cousinwas inorganizing acharity show.It wasa.A.successful;success B.successful;successfulC.success;success D.success;successful
2.Nearly allof theyoung peopleinterviewed believedthat hardwork wasthe keyto.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
3.I triedto keepin touchwith John,but withoutsuccessful.
4.这场演出大获成功所有的演员和工作人员尽管筋疲力尽，但都很兴奋开心The show.All theactors andworkersbut theyfelt happyand excited.
22.translate【原文重现】has beentranslated into about languagestranslatev.翻译translate intotranslatorn.翻译者translation n.翻译；译本【随堂练习】
1.He madeso manymistakes whentranslatethis novel.
2.在许渊冲的一生中，他设法将毛泽东写的诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并出版了120多本书Xu YuanchongbyMao Zedongand_______________________________120books allhis life.
23.sales【原文重现】Sales...【短语】_____________卖得好_____________销售经理业务部，营业部【随堂练习】
1.The ofA BriefHistory ofTime havereached10,000,000copies aroundtheworld.A.sell B.sells C.sales D.sale
24.copy【原文重现】million copiesin over...v.____________n.复数【短语】_____________一份，一本版权；复制权抄下来，记下来【随堂练习】
1.--I thinkwhat MissChen issaying isto myEnglish learning.—Then youdbetter herwords.A.friendly;look B.important;speak outC.practical;copy downD.useful;write
2.It isnot rightothers9homework.A.to copyB.copy C.copying D.copies
3.他将把这个游戏复制到我的电脑上
25.hidden【原文重现】For example,Treasure Islandtells the story ofa youngboy whosailed thesea tolook forhiddentreasure.adj.____________v.现在分词【短语】_____________隐患_____________一份，一本_____________藏起来_____________捉迷藏【随堂练习】
1.inatiny cabinetwere fourMothers Daypoems Idwritten forher in the1960s.A.Hiding B.Hidden C.Being hiddenD.To behidden
2.---A man in Hangzhousaid his wife wasmissing,but laterthe policefound thathehad killedhiswife.---A foxcannot itstail.Everything will be clearin theend.A.take B.hide C.make D.move
3.---Dont tryhideanything fromme.Mary.一I knownothing aboutit,Mum!I wassleeping at that time.
26.confidence【原文重现】His storygave me a lot of confidence.adj.____________【短语】_____________对……信任_____________满怀信心地秘密地;推心置腹地_____________信任，信赖_____________信任危机【随堂练习】
1.I aman optimistic（乐观的）and girl.A.confidence B.confident C.confusion D.confused
2.My brotherhas climbingthe highmountains.A.confidence in B.confident ofC.confident withD.confidence at（）
3.Your encouragementmade mefeel confidencethan before.
27.experience【原文重现】I alsowant totravel andhave excitingexperiences in the future.v.____________【短语】_____________有经验_____________工作经验_____________生活经验【随堂练习】
1.---1dont knowhow touse theAPP Dubbing.---Ask Jimmyfor help.He haslots ofin doingit.A.success B.courage C.experience D.effort
2.Teenagers shouldlisten to their parentsmore because they havemore indealing withproblems.A.experienced B.experiences C.experience D.experiencing
28.advice【原文重现】What do you usuallyask foradvice onbooksn.____________【近义词】n.（强调改进工作，解决困难）n.（泛指对某事物的想法和意见）【短语】_____________采纳建议【随堂练习】
1.---You aregood atmath.Could yougive mesome一I thinkyou shoulddo moreexercise everyday.A.suggestion B.advice C.message D.warn
2.If youreally wantto losesome weight,I adviseyou fastfood.A.stopped eatingB.stopping eatingC.to stopto eatD.to stopeating
4.spare
29.habit【原文重现】What doyou liketo readin yourspare timesparevt.________________e.g.1We canonly spareone roomfor you.我们只能为你腾出一个房间spare adj._________________________________________在某人的空闲时间里__________________________我们没有多余的房间°________________________________________你怎样度过你的空余时间？【随堂练习】
1.---Will youplease helpme torepair thecomputer now---Sorry,Tm toobusy andI haventa minuteto.2011无锡中考A.spare B.share C.spend D.save
2.我们没有多余的时间吃饭5・ugly【原文重现］The storyof theman Quasimodo really touched me.ugly adj.比较级为；最高级为【随堂练习】
1.What aterrible painting!This isprobably theuglypainting Iveever seen.
2.The buildingisuglythan theone webuilt15years ago.
3.Quasimodo isan丑陋的manin the novelThe Hunchbackof NotreDame.
6.touch【原文重现】The storyof theugly manQuasimodoreallytouchedme.touch vt.触动，打动，使受感动n.联系与某人保持联系______________________________________adj.令人感动的感动的e.g.His sadstory sotouched usthat wenearly cried,他那悲惨的遭遇如此打动我们，以至于我们几乎要哭出声来【随堂练习】
1.His storytouchus alldeeply andwe couldnthelp crying.
2.The filmsWonders wasreally打动that a lotofpeople burstinto tears.
3.Titanic isa reallymoving film.Though尽管1have seenit manytimes,the storyin itstill触动mealot.
7.against【原文重现】After ourship crashedagainst therocks,I swamas faras I could.表示“撞击”表示“反对”，其反义词为for〕against表示“对抗”时，经常与fight,argue,play等连用表示位置，意为“靠着”〕against prep.反对和……做斗争违法投票反对a.撞与…猛烈接触e.g.The wavesdash against the shor已波浪拍岸b.反对；相反e.g.Its hardto rowagainst thecurrent.逆水行舟很难c.倚在；紧靠eg Iam leaningagainstthetree.我正斜靠着树d.反抗；抵抗e.g.He hasdone hisbest tostruggle againstfate.他尽力同命运抗争【随堂练习】
1.Icouldhear therain撞the windowsat that time.
2.Although myopinion,the oldprofessor didntcome upwith hisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in
3.She hadto sellthe houseeven thoughitwasher ownwishes.A.above B.on C.against D.for
4.An agreementseems tobe impossiblebecausethemajority of the committeemembers areit.A.against B.for C.to D.with
5.Mr Wangis stronglykeeping animalsinthe zoo,because hethinks animalsshouldalso enjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down
8.be tired out...【原文重现】By thetime Ifinally feltthe landunder myfeet,I wastiredout.be tiredout____________________使疲劳不堪，使……筋疲力尽________________________对….感到厌烦/厌倦__________________________因…而疲劳【随堂练习】
1.I haveto drive12hours withouta breakand itwas so累.
2.Look atthetire facesofthe children.I decidedto letthem havea rest.
3.Mr Smith,ofthespeech,started toread anovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring
4.Mary wasreading forhours.But she wasnt readingbooks.A.tired of;tired fromB.tired from;tired ofC.tired of;tired withD.tired from;tired with
9.tie【原文重现】I woke up asthe sunrising,but I found Icould notmove.My arms,legs andhair weretiedto theground.tie n.____________________v・tie up____________________tie・・・to・・・把・・•系在・•・e.g.He tieda horsetoatree.他把马拴在一棵树上【随堂练习】
1.When Gulliverwokeup,he foundhewas捆totheground andalotof tinypersons wereclimbingall overhim.
2.Look!The twintiethe horsesfor usover there.
3.Ifoundhim toa woodenstick whenI.A.trying;got toB.tied;arrived C.was tied;arrived D.trying;reached【原文重现】It movedup overmy stomachand neckuntil itwas standingnear myface.）1overprep.翻越climb over the wall翻越围墙从一边到另一边；a bridgeover theriver横跨河面的桥They ranovertheglass.他们跑过草地在…期间We41discuss itover lunch.我们将在午餐时商量此事adv.落下；倒下；fall overTheloud noisemade themall fallover.结束The meetingwas over.会议结束了）2until_____________not…until________________________+until3）stomach n.肚子；胃口复数形式【随堂练习】
1.Has yourtown changedalotthe years（20金桥）A.over B.in C.for D.since
2.一Long timeno see!---Yes,we havent seen eachother May4,
2019.（20金桥）A.since B.from C.on D.until
3.You willnever findout theanswer theend ofthestory.（20省锡中）A.inB.until C.when D.to
4.---When willWuxi MetroLine3open---next year.Only10%of itbeen inconstruction condition.（20省锡中）A.until;has B.Until;haveC.Not until;has D.Not until;have
5.What anunforgettable experience!ril writeit downit isstill freshin mymemory.A.after B.until C.while D.since
6.---Hey,Mike!Are yougoing tothezoowith us---.I haveto finishmy homeworkfirst.A.Of course,I doB.Sorry,but IhaveC.Not until9:00a.m.D.Yes,but I wont
7.---Can youtell mehow soon the workwillbefinished—.A.Until nextSunday B.Not untilnext SundayC.After twoweeks D.Two weekslater
8.Mr.Collins hasjust arrived,but I didnt knowhe untilyesterday.A.was comingB.has comeC.will comeD.came
9.After abig dinner,their（肚子）were completelyfull.（20省锡中）昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来
10.Last nightmy brotherout ofhis roomhehis homework.
11.either/too/also【原文重现】Ididntknow whatto sayeither.either用于e.g.I dontlike Englisheither.too用于e.g.I like English too.also用于e.g.I alsolikeEnglish.【注意】either（代词）（两者之中）任
一、任何一个Either ofthe bookspopular withthe students.两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎【随堂练习】
1.一I haventbeen abroad.What aboutyou—Me.（20省锡中）A.either B.too C.also D.so
2.---He dislikestalking loudlyin public.一Me.（20辅仁期中）A.too B.either C.also D.neither
3.They areable totalk openlyto oneanother wheneverof themfeels hurt.（20省锡A.all B.either C.both D.some中）
4.If yougo swimmingtomorrow,I willgo.If youdont,Iwont.A.also;too B.too;either C.as well;too D.too;as well
5.My parentshaventseenthe filmand mysister hasnt.A.too B.also C.ever D.either
6.--Which ofthese shirtsdoyoulike better---rd take____.They areboth expensiveand outof fashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both
12.continue［原文重现】However,they soongot upagain andcontinued movingacross mybody.continue=go on继续去做另一件事continue sth.=go onsth.继续做某事【随堂练习】It forthe nextthree days.
1.The snowwent onfalling forthe nextthreedays.（同义句转换）
13.manage【原文重现】I triedto pullone handfree andfinally managedto breakthe ropes.manage vt.____________vt.vi.设法完成某事【注意】任务型阅读中，会出现将succeed indoing sth./do sth.successfully转化成manage todo sth.try todo和manage todo的区分try tudo表示“尽力做某事、强调尽力去做，但不一定成功manage todo表示“设法完成某事;强调经过努力成功做成某事【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空（）1Mr.Brown toget ahigher positioninthecompany,but themanager saidhe wasnotthe rightperson.（）2The littlegirl togetherwith hermother tomake themodel plane;they weresohappy.【随堂练习】
1.My homeis farfrom myschool.Luckily,I theearly busevery morning.（20省锡中）A.try tocatch B.fail tocatchC.manage tocatch D.rush tocatch
2.He ishard-working boy.He alwaysto finishhis workon time.He hadquite alotof worktodolast night,but heto completeall intheend.（20夕卜国语）A.manages;tried B.tries;managedC.tries;tried D.manages;managed
3.---1to workout theMaths problembut failed.What aboutyou一With myfather^help,I towork itout.（20省锡中）A.tried;tried B.managed;triedC.tried;managed D.managed;managed
4.We willtake the（manage）job nextmonth becausehe isnearly60years old.（20省锡中）
5.你怎样得到他们同意的How didyou theirapproval
6.在那个危急时刻你是如何设法挣脱了一只手并弄断了绳索的？（20省锡中）How didyou atthe dangerousmoment
14.shoulder【原文重现】A tinyman climbedonto Gulliversbody andstood onhis shoulders.shoulder n.肩膀on onesshoulders【随堂练习】Look,the fatheris carryingthechildonhistwo肩膀.
15.hand in/hand out【原文重现】By theway,can youtell mewhen tohand inour bookreporthand vi.交，递，给hand in上交hand out分发hand iton tosb.代词放名词【随堂练习】
1.---Jim,where isyour homeworkYou mustnow.---Wait fora moment,Sir.A.hand onit B.hand itin C.hand init D.hand iton
2.---Your baglooks heavy.Do youneed ahand-,Thanks allthe same.A.1can manageit B.Yes,please C.Its reallykind ofyou D.My pleasure
3.请告诉我把这个报告交给谁，好吗？Would youplease tellme
4.学生们想知道把他们交给谁The studentswondered.
5.老师让学生们按时把家庭作业交上去The teachertold thestudents.
16.review【原文重现】You shouldread somereviews about thebook before writing.reviewn.评论（cn.）〜sabook/film review【随堂练习】
1.After gettingbad（评论）,the playwasnt shownany more.
2.You shouldread some（评论）aboutthebookbeforewriting.
3.——观看这部电影前，我必须阅读一些评论吗？一一不必，你可以直接开始-before---No,you.You canstart rightaway.
4.关于如何写评论，你可以给我一些建议吗？Can yougive me
17.on timein timeat atime【原文重现】You return the bookson time.on time__________________________________________in time___________________________________________【原文重现】How manybooks canI borrowat atimeat atime_____________【随堂练习】
1.Ive senta birthdaygreeting cardfor Jillsbirthday.I hopeit willamve beforeherbirthday.A.on time B.inthetime C.in timeD.attime
2.一ril meetyou at7:30tonight.---Okay,but pleasebe.A.on timeB.onthetime C.in timeD.at atime
3.Our teacheralways tellsustofinish ourhomework.A.at atimeB.at timesC.on timeD.at onetime
4.Dont trytodoeverything atonce.Take ita bit.A.at timesB.atthattime C.at alltimes D.at atime
5.---You shouldthe library—Ok,I will.A.return thebook to;on timeB.return thebook backto;on timeC.return thebook backto;in timeD.returnthebook to;intime
6.我们必须记得按时归还书籍。
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