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易错整理.完形阅读8BU6一You needsome breadand milk.But halfan hourlater,you leavethe supermarketwith a trolley手推车full offood.What gamesdo supermarketsplay to make usspend somuch moneyThetricks usuallystart beforeyou walkin.Outside the supermarket entrance,anybody whowalkspast cansmell warm,fresh bread.That makes us hungryand readyto buylots offood,not justbread.Now youreinside and,of course,a smallbasket wouldbe fine,but allthey haveare trolleys.Andof coursethe problemwith atrolley is that it looks sadand lonelywith justone ortwo productsinside.Sowe「may fillit withsomething.In fact,supermarket trolleysare actuallygetting biggerso thatwe buymore.Of course,many peopleshop insupermarkets because they thinkeverything ischeaper than inother shops.So supermarketsoffer verycheap priceson somethings butthen havehigher pricesfor otherproducts.One newtrick isto putred stickerson products.Customers usuallyconnect redstickers withlowerprices sothe redstickers iseasy tobe noticed,even when there isno reduction!Interestingly,thistrick appearsto workmore withmen thanwith women.There is a storybehind theposition ofeverything in the supermarket.For example,customers oftengoonly to buy milk.So theyput itright at the back,forcing youto gopast hundreds of shelvesfull ofotherproducts.The positionof productson eachshelf is also important.The mostexpensive productsareusually ateye-level so you seethese immediately.The exceptionis anythingthat childrenmight like.These productsare on lower shelvesso thatkids seethem.Apart fromwhat yousee andsmell ina supermarket,what aboutwhat youlisten toIn mostsupermarketsthey havesoft,slow music.Its sorelaxing that you slowdown andspend more time andmoneyin thestore.You alsomove moreslowly whenthesupermarketis busy.Experts suggestits bettertoshop whenits.quieter,on aMonday ora Tuesdayfor example.And becareful withqueues atthecheckouts.These are sometimes deliberate故意,tomakeyou buysomething from the checkoutshelveswhile youwait.So,next timeyou gointo yourlocal supermarket,remember thesetricks andsee if you cancomewith justthe things you wentfor.l.Supennarkets dontprovide basketsbecause.A.supermarkets dontusually havemany B.baskets aretoo smallto holdmany productsC.its easyto go shopping withtrolleys D.atrolleycan holdone ortwo productsinside
2.According to the passage,toys forchildren areusually placed.A.on highershelves B.on eachshelfC.onlowershelves D.on theback shelves
3.It can be learnedfrom Paragraph6that supermarketsusually.A.stop peoplelining upatthecheckouts B.close onMonday morningC.play loudand noisymusic insideD.make customersfeel relaxed
4.The passageis mainlyabout.A.several wayssupermarkets useto sellmore productsB.some advicewhen peoplegoshoppingon thestreetC.several rulesthat everybusiness shouldfollowD.some advertisementsthat make people buymoreBCDA
（二）Fve lovedmy mothers desk sinceI wasjust tallenough to see abovethe topof itas mothersat doingletters.Standing byher chair,looking atthe inkbottle,pens,and whitepaper,I decidedthat theact ofwritingmust bethe mostwonderful thingin the world.Years later,during herfinal illness,mother keptdifferent thingsfor mysister andbrother.But thedesk,n shewould sayagain,nits forElizabeth.nI neversaw herbe angry,and neversaw hercry.I knewshe lovedme-she showedit inaction.But asayoung girl,I wantedheart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.They neverhappened.And agulf openedbetween us.I wastooemotional（易动感情的）But shelivedon the surface（表面）”.As yearspassed Thad myown family.I lovedmy motherand thankedher forour happyfamily.Iwrote to her incareful wordsand askedher tolet meknow in any wayshe chosethat shedid forgive（原谅）me.I postedthe letterand waitedfor heranswer.None came.My hopeturned todisappointment（失望），then littleinterest and,finally,peace-it seemedthatnothing happened.I couldntbe sure that the letter hadeven gotto mother.I onlyknew thatI hadwrittenit,and Icould stoptrying tomake herinto someoneshe was not.Now thepresent of her desktold,as shednever beenable to,that she was pleasedthat writingwasmy chosenwork.I cleanedthe deskcarefully andfound somepapers inside-a photoof myfather andaone-page letter,folded（折叠）and refoldedmany times.Give mean answer,my letterasks,inanyway youchoose.Mother,you alwayschose theact thatspeakslouder thanwords.（）
1.The writerbegan tolove her mothersdesk.A.after motherdiedB.before she became awriterC.when she was achildD.when mothergave itto her（）
2.The passageshows that.A.mother wascold on thesurfacebut kindin herheart toher daughterB.mother wastoo seriousabout everythingher*daughter haddoneC.mother caredmuch about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrotetoherdaughterincareful words（）
3.The word”gulf1in thepassage means.A.deep understandingbetween theold and the youngB.different ideasbetween themotherandthe daughterC.free talksbetween motherand daughterD.part of the seagoing farin land（）
4.What didmother do with herdaughters letterasking forgivenessA.She hadnever receivedthe letter.B.For years,she oftentalked about the letter.C.She didntforgive herdaughter atall inall herlife.D.She readtheletteragain andagain tillshe died.（）
5.Whafs the best titleof thepassageA.My letterto MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My mothersDesk D.Talks betweenMother andMeCABDC三Mental理health isaboutthe way youthink andfeel and your abilityto dealwith upsand downs.Even thoughyou arementally healthy,it doesnt1thatyoudont havea mentalheath problem.Mental healthis everyonesbusiness.We allhave timeswhen wefeel downor
2.Most of the timethosefeelings pass,3sometimes theydevelop into a moreserious problem.It seemsthat ourmentalhealth doesntalways staythe same.It canchange as the environmentchanges andas youmove4different stages阶段of your life.Here arefour5to lookafter your mental health.Making simplechanges tohow youlive doesntcostmuch ortake uplots oftime.Anyone can6them.•Talk about your feelings.It canhelp youstay ingood mentalhealth.It isnta signof7,but part ofyour abilityto dowhat you can tostay healthy.•Eat well.What youeat andhow youfeel are8connected关联.A properdiet canhavea goodeffect on yourmentalhealth.•Keep intouch.Friends andfamily memberscan offerkeep9advice whichmay helpyouactive andsolve practicalproblems.•Take abreak.It couldbe aweekend tolook fornew placesto enjoy the nature,or evena ten-minute
1.A.agree B.doubt C.mean D.notice
2.A.unhappy B.sad C.surprised D.excited
3.A.but B.andC.so D.as
4.A.away B.inside C.throughD.against
5.A.answers B.replies C.waysD.chances
6.A.follow B.find C.adviseD.count
7.A.weakness B.laziness C.happinessD.richness
8.A.easily B.equally C.closelyD.hardly D.
9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strangedifferent D.
10.A.protect B.relax C.offerprovidebreak fromdoing yourhomework.A fewminutes can be enoughto10you.1-5CDACC6-10AACDB四Ladies andgentlemen,thank youvery muchfor comingto thisconcert.I hopeyou haveenjoyed themusic.The purposeof thisconcert isto1money forchildren inAfrica.Every day2children inAfrica diebecause they havediseases orhave notenough3,There aretwo mainreasons.First,there areno jobsforthe childrensparents,so theyhave nomoney tobuy foodor
4.Second,the governmentsin manyAfricancountries do not havethe moneyto takecare ofpoor people.Most Africancounties arepoor.The landis notgood for5food andthe weatherisalsobad forfarming.The FeedAfrica Fund,6a lot of moneyevery yearon food for poorpeople inAfrica.Themoney comes7people likeyou-kind,generous people who do not want toseechildren diefrom hunger.Just onedollar canbuy enoughrice orcorn to8a familyof fourforthree days.How muchdo you spend onfood everyday Tendollars Twentydollars Iam sureyoucanspenda little9onyourown foodso thatyou havea fewdollars for the FeedAfrica Fund.
1.A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.donate
2.A.hundred B.hundred ofC.three hundredsD.hundreds of
3.A.to eatB.to sleepC.to playD.to enjoy
4.A.clothes B.houses C.cars D.medicine
5.A.growing B.inventing C.eating D.seeing
6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
7.A.to B.from C.with D.without
8.A.feed B.build C.develop D.buy
9.A.more B.few C.less D.least
10.A.show B.kindness C.look D.collectionLadies andgentlemen,we willnow take a10,Please begenerous.Thank you.5BDADA6-10BBACD
（五）The worlditself is becoming much smaller byusing moderntraffic andTV,telephone andso on.Life todayis much easier thanit washundredsofyears ago,but it has alsobrought newproblems.One ofthebiggest ispollution.Pollution comesin manyways.We seeit,smell it,drink itand even hear it.The morepeople,the morepollution.Many years ago,the problemwas not so seriousbecause therewere notsomany people.Man is now slowlypolluting the whole world.Air pollutionis still the mostserious.Ws badto allliving thingsin the world.Water pollutionkills ourfish andpollutes ourdrinkingwater.Noise pollutionmakesus become angry more easily.Many countriesare makingrules to fight pollution.They stoppeople fromburning coalin housesandfactories in the city.The pollutionof SO2isnowthe mostdangerous problem of air pollution.It iscaused byheavytraffic.It issurethatif there are fewerpeople driving,there willbe lessair pollution.
1.Our worldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.because theearth isbeing pollutedday andnightB.because ofscience developmentC.because of the risein populationD.becausetheearth isblown awayby thewind everyyear
2.Hundreds ofyearsago,life wasitis today.A.mucheasierthan B.as easyas C.as hardas D.much harderthan
3.Pollution comesinmany ways.We canevenhearit.Here itmeans.A.water pollutionB.airpollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish
4.Air pollutionis themost seriouskind of pollution because.A.its badto allliving thingsin theworld B.it makesmuch noiseC.ithasmade ourrivers andlakes dirtyD.it makesusbecome angrymoreeasily
5.Which,of the followings NOTtrueA.Many countriesare makingrules to fight pollution.B.The pollutionof theearth growsas fastastheworlds populationdoes.C.From nowon,maybe peopleshould tryto goto workby busor bikeinstead ofcar ormotorbike.Itis helpfultofightagainst theproblemofSO
2.D.The problemofpollutionis notso seriousbecause therearesomany people.BDCAD
（六）Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside,still manyPakistanislive in cities.Karachi hasover5million peopleand Lahorehas over3million people.Islamabad wasbuilt tobe Pakistanscapital.The richcity peopleliveinlarge,air-conditioned houses.Pakistan has121,000miles ofroads.Bus servicesand minibusesare availableto thepublic.Thetrains arestillthemost common transport of long-distance travelfor Pakistanis.Pakistan alsohas anairlinethat operatesdomestic andinternational flights.It isdifficult toidentify（识另ll）Pakistani foodbecausethecountry sharesfood traditionswith itsneighbour,India.The maindifference betweenPakistani andIndian foodisthatPakistani foodis lessspicy（辛辣）.Pakistani dishesare oftenmade withyoghurt（酸奶），which reducesthe effectof thehotspices usedin cooking.Wheat is the mainfood formost of the people.It iseaten in the formof breadnamed chapattisor roti,together withvegetables inseason.Sweet tea,milk,or lassi,a drinkmade fromyoghurt,makes themealperfect.Those whocan affordtobuyit eatmeat,although inthe countrysidethese areusually festivalfoods.Goat meatisafavourite.Pakistanis willnot eatpork bytheway.（）
1.The Chinesemeaning of the underlinedword domestic11in Paragraph2may beA.家庭的B.国际的C.驯养的D.国内的（）
2.The mainfoodformost ofthe Pakistanipeople is.A.lassi B.wheat C.meat D.pork（）
3.The mostcommontransportoflong-distance travelfor PakistanisisA.trains B.minibuses C.buses D.planesDBA
（七）In1826,a Frenchmannamed Niepceneeded picturesfor his business.But hewasnota goodartist.So heinvented avery simplecamera.He putit ina windowof his house andtook apicture of his garden.That wasthe firstphoto.The nextimportant dateinthehistory of photography wasin
1837.That year,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,took apicture ofhis readingroom.He useda newkind of camera ina differentway.In hispictureyou couldsee everythingvery clearly,even thesmallest thing.This kind ofphotowas called aDaguerretype.Soon otherpeople beganto useDaguerres way.Travellers broughtback wonderfulphotos fromallaround theworld.People tookpictures offamous buildings,cities,and mountains.In about1840,photography was developed.The photographerscould take pictures ofpeople andmoving things.That wasnot simple.The photographershad tocarry a lot of films andother machines.But thisdid notstop them,for example,some inthe UnitedStates workedso hard.Mathew Bradywas afamousAmerican photographer.He took many pictures of great people.The pictureswere unusualbecausethey werevery lifelike.Photography alsobecame onekindof art bythe endofthe19th century.Some photoswerenotjustcopies ofthe realworld.They showedany feelings,like otherkinds ofart.）
1.Niepce tookthe firstpicture of）A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.his gardenD.his window
2.The Daguerpetypewas.A.a FrenchmanB.a kindof pictureC.a kindofcameraD.a photographer）
3.If aphotographer wantedto takepictures ofmovingthingsintheyear of1840,he had toC.stop inmost citiesD.takealotofthingsA.watch lotsoffilmsB.buy anexpensive camera）
4.Mathew Brady.A.was verylifelike B.took manypictures ofmoving peopleC.tookmanypicturesofgreatpeopleD.was quitestrong）
5.This passage tells us.A.how photographywasdevelopedB.how toshow yourideas andfeelings inpicturesC.how totakepicturesintheworld D.how touse differentcamerasCBDCA
（八）Find ajob youlove,and you*ll neverwork aday in yourlife79Do youagree withthis oldsayingJoanne Gordondoes.She is the writerof Be Happy at Work andother booksabout careers（职业）,Joanne believes that about30%oftheemployees（雇员）in North America donot like their jobs,and shethinksthat isterrible.She wantsto help peoplewhodonotfeel satisfied萌意的）with theirjobs findworkthat isgood for them.Joanne says,There areno happyjobs,only happy workers.She believesthathappy workersshare threemain characteristics（特点）.First,happy workersenjoythedaily activitiesof theirjobs,and theylook forwardto theworkday.Lets takeTony Hawkfor example.At theage of14,hebecamea professionalskateboarder.Now heis abusinessmanworking onprojects relatedto skateboarding-films andvideo games,but hestill skateseveryday.He oncesaid,My youngestson inpre-school wasrecently askedwhat hisdad dofbr work.My sonsaid/Tve never seen my dad dowork.Tony agreesthat his job doesn*tlooklike work.He hasfounda way to spendeach daydoing ajob heenjoys.Second,happy workerslikethepeople theywork with.Sally Ayotesays,nI workwith thecoolestpeople intheworld.She andher groupcook foralmost1,200people inAntarctica.Most ofthese peoplearescientists whoare doingresearch.Sally lovesto sitand talkwith them.She says,There isnotelevision,no radiohere,so Iget toknow thescientists andwhat theyrestudying.Sally thinksshe hasagreat job,andthebest part of itisthepeople.Third,happy workersknow that their work helps others.Caroline Baronsworkhelps people whohavehadtoleave theirhome countriesbecause ofwar orother dangers.She isa filmmakerwho startedanorganization calledFilm Aid,which showsmovies inrefugee（难民）camps aroundtheworld.Caroline believes that moviescanbevery helpfulin thesecamps.For onething,entertaining movieslet refugeesforget theirtroubles fora littlewhile.Movies canalsoteachimportant subjectslike healthand safety.For example,in onecamp,thousands ofrefugeessaw amovieabout how to getclean water.Caroline knowsthat ishelping otherpeople,and thismakesherfeel proudand happyaboutherwork.Tony Hawk,Sally Ayoteand CarolineBaron allget greatsatisfaction from their work.Tony Hawksays,Find thething youlove.If you are doingwhat youlove,there ismuch more happiness therethanbeing richor famous.Joanne Gordonwould agree.She encouragespeople tofind somethingthey enjoydoing,find peoplethey liketo workwith,and findways tohelp others.Then theycanbeproud ofwhatthey do,and theywill probably be happy at work.（）
1.Who isthe bookBeHappy atWorkwritten forA.Joanne Gordonherself.B.Tony Hawk,Sally Ayoteand CarolineBaron.C.People whodonotfeel satisfiedwith theirjobs.D.The workerswho agreewith thewriters ideas.（）
2.Joanne Gordonbelievesthat.A.difficult jobare terribleB.thereareno happyjobs,only happyworkersC.rich andfamous peoplehave muchmorehappinessthan workersD.only aboutone thirdoftheemployees inNorthAmericalike theirjobs（）
3.Why didTony Hawk*s sonsay Iveneverseenmydaddo workA.Because Tony Hawk*sjobdoesnt looklike work.B.Because thebest partofhisjob isto spendeach dayskating.C.Because Tonyhelpspeopleforget theirtroubles whileskating.D.Because TonyHawk alwaysfinds somethingelse heenjoys doing.（）
4.TonyHawk,Sally Ayoteand CarolineBaron aregood examplesthat showus.A.how tobe asuccessful businessmanB.how tohelppeoplein difficultiesC.how toget alongwith thecoolest peopleD.howtobecomeahappyworker（）
5.Which ofthefollowingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.The writerof BeHappyatWork thinksthat happinessat workis reallyimportant.B.The writerofthepassagetellsus thatmany differentkinds ofwork canbe enjoyable.C.Some peoplebelieve thatonly a few kindsof jobscan reallymakepeoplefeel happy.D.Joanne Gordonbelievesthatpeople willprobablybehappyatwork whenthey areproud ofwhatthey do.CBADC
（九）Going tosleep mayseem prettyboring comparedwith allthe funthingsyoudo whileyou areawake.But theresalotgoing oninyour mind andbody whileyou aresleeping.Sleep,in fact,is asimportant toyour survivalas eatingand drinking.Sleep improvesyour mood,makes youa betterathlete,and helpsyou rememberand understandwhat youlearned duringthe day.During sleep,your temperaturedrops.Your heartbeats slowly.A chemicalthat controlsgrowth,which iscalledahormone（荷尔蒙），moves intoyour bloodstream.Scientists thinkthat sleepbringsback energyand improvesyour immune（免疫）system.Wc knowwhat happens while wereasleepbecause scientistsstudy volunteerswho sleepin laboratories.The sleepersare connectedwith machinesthatmeasure brainwaves,eye movementsand muscle（肌肉）activities.Sleep islike aschool day:its dividedinto differentstages（阶段）.When you are awake,your brainwavesfire rapidly（迅速地）.As youbegin torelax anddrift intothe firststage of sleep,your brainproduces slower-moving wavesandyou lose awareness（意识）of yoursurroundings.As youfall intodeepersleep,your bodyrepairs itselffromthenormal wearand tearof dailylife.Then,as youbegin todriftback upto alighter sleep,yourmindbecomes morealert警觉的，and your dreams begin.You arein REM sleep.REM isthe namefortherapid eyemovement thathappenswhileyouaredreaming.During REMsleep,your eyesmove backand forthbehind yourlids,as thoughyou werewatching amovie.Duringother stages,you mightmove in bed,but duringREM sleepyoure notmaking anymovement.Thafsprobably becauseifyoucould move,your bodywould actoutyourdreams.As youget closeto morning,youspendmoretimein REMthanindeep sleep,soyoudream more.Researchers knowthat duringREM sleep thepartofthe brainthat dealswith learningand thinkingis veryactive.Getting toolittle sleepcan affectyour personality.Experts recommendthat childrenget atleastnine hourssleep anight.
1.What doesthe wordrecommend^inthelast paragraphmeanA.advise B.ask C.wish D.order
2.Sleep hasmany advantagesexcept.A.improving yourmood B.making youstrongC.helping youstudy D.practising youreyes
3.During your sleep,.
①your bodyrepairs itselffromthenormal wearand tearof dailylife
②your brainproducesslower-moving waves
③yourdreambegins
④youloseawareness ofsurroundingsChoose theright order:
①③②④②④①③④①③②④③①②A.B.C.D.
4.Suppose thisisthe course ofyoursleep,in whichpartofthecoursedo youhave moredreamsA.Light sleep.B.Deep sleep.C.REMsleep.D.The firsttwo stagesofsleep.
5.Which ofthefollowing isNOT rightA.During REMsleep,thewholebrain isactive.B.You dontmove whileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.The closerto morning,the moredreams youhave.D.Hormone hassomething todowithyour growth.ADBCA十In aroom atTexas ChildrenCancer Centerin Houston,eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay inbedwitha drip点滴above hertofighther bonecancer.Over herbald秃的head,she worea pinkhat thatmatchedher clothes.But thethird graderscheery dressingdidn*t maskher painand wearyeyes.Then avisitor showedup.Do youwanttowrite asongn askedAnita Kruse,49,rolling acartequipped with an electronickeyboard,a microphoneand speakers.Simran stared.nHave youeverwritten apoem*Anita Krusecontinued.nWell,yes,Simran said.Within minutes,Simran wasreading herpoem intothe microphone.HSome birdsoaring throughthesky Jshe saidsoftly,nImagination inits head...”Anita Kruseadded pianomusic,afewwarbling鸣，口目birds,and finallythe girlsvoice.Thirty minuteslater,she presentedSimran witha CDofherfirstrecorded song.That wasthe beginningof Anita Kruses project,Purple SongsCan Fly,one thathas helpedmorethan125young patientswrite andrecord songs.As acomposer andpianist whohad performedat thehospital,Kruse saidthattheidea ofhow shecould helpcame inone flash”.The effect onthekids hasbeen great.One teenagegirl,curling蜷缩in painin herwheelchair,stood unaidedto dancetoahip-hop songshe hadwritten.A12-year-old boywith Hodgkinsdisease whorarelyspoke surprisedhis doctorswithasong hecalled ICan MakeIt.“My timewith thekids isheartbreaking becauseofthebadness oftheir illnesses,n saysAnitaKruse,nBut theyalso makeyou happy,whenthechildren aresmiling,excited toshare theirCD withtheirfamilies.nSimran isnow anactive sixthgrader andcancer-free.From timeto time,she andhermotherlistento hersong,Always Remembering,and theyalways rememberthe reallysweet andnice andlovinglady whogave thema shiningmoment inthe darkhour.
1.SimranJatarlayinbed inhospital because.A.shewasreceiving treatmentfor cancerB.mostofher hairhad fallenoutC.she feltdepressed andquit fromschoolD.shewassuffering froma painin herback
2.What dowe knowabout AnitaKruses projectA.It aimsto replacethe medicaltreatment.B.It issupported bysingers andpatients.C.It helpsyoung patientsrecord songs.D.It offerspatients chancesto realizetheir dreams.
3.What doesthe caseofa12-year-old boysuggestA.Most childrenare naturallyfond ofmusic.B.He wasbrave enoughto putup performance.C.Singing isthebestwaytotreat someillnesses.D.The projecthas positiveeffectonyoung patients.
4.What isprobably thebest titleforthepassageA.Singing CanImprove HealthB.Purple SongsCan FlyC.A ShiningMoment inLife D.A KindWoman-Anita KruseACDB。
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