8BU7 知识点笔记练习题 - 学生版

8B U7International Charities考点大纲制作人陈慧闫晓曼夏钟毓谭佳佳审核人赵明明够被阻止或治愈P94PREVENT阻止某人做某事

1.prevent sb.fromsth.=sb.from doingsth.=sb.from doingsth.表示

2.keep sb.doingNotes:考点和6operate operation:在飞机上，志愿医生会做手术（）Linkl P94:在我们上次采访期间个病人被动了手术Link2,150

①做手术；

②运转、操作

1.v.手术n.常见短语

2.给某人做手术=Notes:P95考点7abroadbroadaboardboard同时，当地医生和护士也被邀请到船上学习眼科手术（）Link:P94往国外地abroad adv.broad adj.宽广的；广阔的在（船，飞机，火车等）上；上（船，飞机，火车等）aboard adv.prep.板；木板board n.Notes:考点8prideproud我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活Link:P95对某事感到骄傲/自彖____________对做某事感到骄傲/自豪____________自豪的proud adj.对……感到骄傲/自豪___________对某事感到骄傲/自豪____________自豪pride n.对做某事感到骄傲/自豪____________Notes:你想对我们的读者说些别的什么吗？Link:考点的用法9else的位置:else放在等后面；•who;which;what放在等后面•anything;something;nothing;anyone;everythingNotes:考点相关用法10develop现代医学发展很快,而且现在大多数眼病和疾病可以被治愈（）Link:P95发展；加强

1.develop v.养成……习惯develop...into...把……发展成・・・.发展，开发

2.n.发达的

3.adj.发展中的adj.一个发达国家a developedcountry一个发展中国家Notes:考点的用法11carry on但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作（）Link:P95的相关短语carry on

①继续某事carry onsth.

②继续做某事carry onsth.Notes:Grammar考点被动语态

11.被动语态的结构:,be动词随_____________________的变化而变化时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/be goingto+do现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+done含有情态动词can/may/must+do主动语态和被动语态结构的转换

2.被动语态主语+宾语be done+by+的被动语态结构为

3.make/let/have/see/hear/watch/notice sb.sth.sb.be made/let/had/seen/heard/watched/noticed sth.用主动形式表示被动的几种情况

4.

①表示,相当于

②等动词，当它们的主语为need/want/require+doing need/want/require+o物，可用主动语态表示被动含义，说明主语的性质特征

③等系动词用主动形式表示被动含义

④用主动形式表示被动含义，意为值得be worth.动词+名词+介词”构成的短语是不可分割的整体，在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或5介词如照顾注意利用表示状态特征的系动词和不及物动词、动词短语都没有被动语态，比如:*

6.break out,happen,takeplace,come outoNotes:Comic stripWelcome tothe unitReadingInterviewer:Dr.Ma,please tellus somethingabout blindness.Dr.Ma:About285million peoplearound theworld areblind orhave othereye problems,mostly inpoor areas,and about80per centof thesecases canbe preventedor cured.However,many peopledon thave moneyfor medicaltreatment.Interviewer:How doesORBIS helpDr.Ma:ORBIS usesits FlyingEye Hospitalto visitpoor areas.On the plane,volunteerdoctors dooperations.The planeis alsoused asa trainingcentre.Interviewer:Why dont youwork in a hospitalDr.Ma:Many ofour patientscan tafford togo tohospital,so wehave togo tothem.Alsozlocal doctorsand nursesare invitedon boardto learnabout eyeoperations.We canTaskIntegrated SkillsDianawas oncea secretaryof abig company.She livedinacomfortable flatand drovetowork.She travelledto manyplaces,but sheseldom tooktheplane.She wasafraid offlying.One day,Dianna sawa TVprogramme aboutORBIS.She learntabout theFlying EyeHospital.She wantedto helppoor peoplewith eye problems see again,so shemade uphermind totrain asa nurseand attendedcourses afterwork.Diana isworking forthe ORBISnow.She hasto travelover300days ayear.She isgettingused totravelling byplane.Diana enjoysher work.She isglad tobe ableto help people seeagain.She doesnot haveasmuch moneyas before,but shethinks herlife ismore meaningful.考点决定做某事1因此，她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后参加培训课程Link:P104〃决定做某事〃

1.to do sth.

2.to do sth./make ato do sth.・*3determine to dosth./be determinedtodosth.Notes:考点名词后缀2名词-merit-ion-ness-th-ity-ce后缀importancegovernment actiondifferenceillnessagreementorganization truthabilityconfidenceblindness举development invitationdeath disabilitysilencekindness例treatment descriptiongrowth possibilitydistancehappinessimprovementdecision warmthresponsibilitydependencecarelessnessachievement discussionNotes:词单序口英文词性中义贞码特别，尤其1adv.932adj.基础的，基本的93教育3n.93平等的4adj.93权利5n.93扩散；分布；展开6n.93来访者7n.94失明8n.94主要地，大部分地9adv.94病例；案列10n.94治愈11vt.94医学的，医疗的12adj.94治疗13n.94病人14n.94买得起；能做15vt.9416vi.做手术95骄傲的，自豪的17adj.95读者18n.95医学；药19n.95发展；加强20vi.95治疗；处理21Vt.95传单；散页印刷品22n.99举行23vt.100创建，建立24vi.vt.100包括，包含25prep.100战争26n.101组织27vt.101苍白的28adj.102事情，问题29n.102检查30n.102书31n.104印度32n.105官员33n.105重点短语序号英文中文页码走得更远1922加油92为某人提供某物3934负担得起做……94去看病594在飞机（船、火车）上694给某人做手术795继续十某事，坚持做某895事9为……付钱96分发；提出1099建起，设立1110012服药102几天之后1310214做出决定，卜定决心104习惯于，适应15104teach themnew skills.By trainingthem,we hopeto helpmore people.Interviewer:How manyoperations doyou doduring avisitDr.Ma:During mylast visit,150patients wereoperated on.Interviewer:You redoing areally importantjob.Dr.Ma:Thank you.T mproud tohelppeopleseeagainand improvetheir lives.Interviewer:Is thereanything elseyou dlike tosay toour readersDr.Ma:Yes.Modern medicineis developingquickly andnow mosteyeproblemsanddiseases canbe treatedand cured.But moremoney isneeded tocarry onwith ourwork.Wehope morepeople willsupport us.Interviewer:Thank youvery muchfor yourtime,Dr Ma.考点1too...to/enough...to/so...that我太虚弱，走不了路了Link:P

921.too...to该结构表示后接后接•,too to0前面含有表示否定意义的词，如等时，结构不表示否定含义•too too...to与的转化•enough...to句型主语+be+adj.+enough todosth.=主语+.（反义词）+be+too+adj todosth.

2.enough...to•该结构表示,enough做时，放在被修饰词的___________________________________enough做时，放在名词前面不定式前可加（介词），弓出逻辑主语，表示对某人而言•I与句型的转化•so…that句型:主语+be so++that sb.can dosth.

3.so...that结构是复合句，后面接后面接•so...that so,that与的转化后面的从句要用•too...to thatNotes:考点过去分词作后置定语2你还剩下一些零花钱（）Linkl:P92我们只剩下五公里了（）Link2:P

921.过去分词作定语，在语态上表；在时间上表示动作已经_________________________或与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的____________关系过去分词作定语时，常常放在被修饰的名词它的作用相当于一个从句

2.e.g.You havesome pocketmoney left.（句末的是动词的过去分词，在此处作的后置定语）left leavemoneyNotes:考点的用法3interview奥医生访幅（）Link:t•P94采访

1.interview n./v.对某人的采访have interview sb.对某人就某话题进行采访sb.sth.采访者

2.n.被采访者

3.n.拓展构词法（做……的人，-被……的人）-er ee采访采访者__________被采访者interview intervieweremploy雇佣__________雇佣者__________被雇佣者_________培训__________培训者trainee被培训者Notes:考点的辨析4mostlyalmostmost世界上大约有亿的人失明或患有眼疾，大多数在贫困地区，而这些病例中大约能Link:

2.8580%够被阻止或治愈P94大部分的（大部分学生）

1.most:adj.students大部分（大部分人:）最（最喜欢某物）n.the peopleadv.大部分；主要地=

2.mostly:adv.

3.almost:adv.Notes:考点5prevent:世界上大约有亿的人失明或患有眼疾，大多数在贫困地区，而这些病例中大约能Link

2.8580%。