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年春四川省绵阳市安州区月月考试卷20253（八年级英语）一.阅读理解（每小题分，共分）240AQuestionI have a badcold.I havea sore throat anda headache.What shouldI doAre thereanyways to make mythroat feelbetter------Rachel,I month agoAdvice（柠檬）My favoritesore throatmedicine ishot water with lemon juice and honey.It works very well.------Wishful Spirit,2days ago（按摩）Wash yourhands a lot.Rest asmuch as possible.Also trymassaging yourhead to help make your headache go away.------Julie,I week agoTake medicineas earlyas possible.Keep warm and geta lot of rest.------Michelle,2weeks ago（漱口）Try coldmedicine.Gargle withwarm saltwater for your sorethroat.Drink alotof water,and trysome hotsoup.------Samuel,20days ago
1.Rachel hada.A.cold B.toothache C.fever D.stomachache
2.When didMichelle giveher adviceA.2days ago.B.1weekago.C.2weeks ago.D.1monthago.
3.What wasWishful SpirifsadviceA.Washing hands a lot.B.Gargling withwarm saltwater.Looking backnow,she learnedmuch39from thethree years*experience thanshe gaveto thechildren.She*s planning40on volunteeringin the future,because sheknows itllbring hermore happiness.
31.A.cheer upB.set upC.think upD.clean up
32.A.funny B.angry C.happy D.sad
33.A.another B.others C.the otherD.the others
34.A.learn B.tell C.meet D.help
35.A.feeling B.looking C.tasting D.smelling
36.A.good B.nice C.well D.kind
37.A.for B.with C.of D.by
38.A.brother B.sister C.worker D.teacher
39.A.more B.less C.better D.worse
40.A.going B.coming C.to goD.to come【答案】
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.A
41.helps
42.problems
43.decision
44.himself
45.a
46.while
47.slower
48.really
49.on
50.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了山姆在雪夜后独自为家里铲雪，因穿着过多而疲惫，最后爸爸出来帮忙完成铲雪工作故事题详解】[41句意他总是帮助他的父母根据可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第always He三人称单数形式故填helps【题详解】42句意山姆认为门口的雪会给他的家人带来麻烦麻烦，问题，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数problem形式故填problems题详解】[43句意没有人可以求助，山姆决定自己铲掉门口的雪根据不定冠词可知，此处需要用名词，的名词a decide形式为意为“做决定”，固定短语故填decision,make adecision decision【题详解】44句意没有人可以求助，山姆决定自己铲掉门口的雪根据可知，由于没有人可以“With noone toask forhelp”求助，此处表示山姆决定自己处理雪，表示“独自，主语是的反身代词是故填by oneselfSam,he himselfhimselfo【题详解】45句意山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪鞋，戴了一顶暖和的帽子，以确保在铲雪时不会感到寒冷这里hat是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一顶帽子，，，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词故填warmaa题详解】46句意山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪鞋，戴了一顶暖和的帽子，以确保在铲雪时不会感到寒冷根据“…he.”可知,空格处缺少连词，是时间状语wouldntfeelcold...he wasshoveling thesnow he wasshovelingthesnow.”从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句动作正在进行，应用引导故填while while【题详解】句意他每动一下都变得更慢了根据（汗）47“Before long,Sam gothot.Sweat startedrunning down结合语境可知，此处指的是随着时间推移和动作的持续，他变得越来越慢，应用比较级体现这种变化，his face.”修饰形容词比较级，的比较级是故填much slowslower slower题详解】[48句意山姆真的很累了是形容词，应用副词修饰，的副词形式是故填【题详解】tired realreally really49句意在一个下雪的冬日，怎么会有人一直做这个呢？根据可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“a snowywinter day”应用介词故填on on【题详解】50句意爸爸拿起铲子，十分钟后帮助山姆完成了工作此处并列两个连续的动作，根据可知，句子and helped用一般过去时，应用过去式故填take tooktook四.任务型阅读（共分）10请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词每空一词Helen Keller was avery brightand beautifulgirl.At theage ofsix months,she couldalready saya fewwords.Butbefore she was two years old,she washit byserious illness.She could not seeor hear,and soon she couldnot talk.Whenshe wassix,her parentsinvited a teacher forher.With thehelp of the teacher,she beganto seeand“hear”the worldaround her through her hands.She learned to readbooks forthe blindpeople.She alsolearnedtoswim andride ahorse.After shegrew up,she becamea famouswriter inAmerica.Her firstand mostfamous bookis Thestory of my life.Herstory has brought hope to many blind and deaf people.It encouragedthem to live and work.When HelenKellerwas a51baby,she couldalready saya fewwords.But thenshe wasbadly
52.She couldnot seeorhear andsoonshe couldnottalk.When she wassix,a teachercame toher.The teacher53her tofeel the world aroundher throughher hands.After54up,she becamefamousasawriter.Many blindand deafpeoplewere hopefuland encouragedtolive andwork55of herstory.［答案］
51.small##little##six-month-old
52.ill
53.helped##taught
54.growing
55.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国著名女作家海伦・凯勒身残志坚最终成长为著名作家，鼓励着很多盲人和聋人自强不息地工作和生活［题详解】51根据可知，海伦六个月大的时候就说几句话了，At theage ofsix months,she couldalready saya fewwords.”be小孩，六岁大故填small/little baby“six-month-old,small/little/six-month-old□【题详解】52根据可知,后来她病得很重，生病故But beforeshe wastwoyearsold,shewashit byserious illness.”ill填川【题详解】53根据可知,老师教/With thehelp of the teacher,she beganto seeand heartheworldaroundherthroughherhands.”帮助她用手感受，此空为谓语动词，用过去式“帮助”俨教故填helped/taugh helped/taught【题详解】54根据可知，长大后，她成了美国著名的作家After shegrew up,she becamea famouswriter inAmerica.为介词，空格处为动名词作宾语故填after growinggrowing【题详解】55根据可矢口，因为她Her storyhasbroughthopetomanyblindanddeafpeople.It encouragedthem toliveandwork.”的故事，许多盲人和聋人都充满希望，亡因为，介词短语故填because because五.书面表达（共分）15随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大,才能
56.不被外界所牵制请以，为题写一篇短文，淡淡作为中学生，我们要怎样做才能让自己“How loBe aBeller Self变得优秀与自信提示努力学习；助人为乐；强身健体；……要求短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展；
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.80字迹工整、规范
4.How toBe aBetter SelfWherethere isa country,there isa home.As astudent,I thinkwhat Ican dofor mycountry isto makemyself abetterman.【答案】例文How toBe aBetter SelfWherethere isa country,there isa home.As astudent,I thinkwhat Ican dofor mycountry istomakemyself abetterman.First ofall,I willtry mybest tostudy welland Iwant togo tocollege.As thesaying goes,Knowledge ispower.”Ithink thiswill helpme geta dreamjob in thefuture.In myfree time,I willgive upa few hours eachweek to help others,such asvolunteering atnursing homesand visitingchildren inhospitals.I believethese experiencescan helpto developmyinner beauty.Last butnot least,I willexercise three times a week tostay healthy.We teenagersare thefuture ofour country.So lefstake actionto improveourselves andface thefuture withconfidence!【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，引出话题——让自己成为更好的人；第二步，从多个方面详细阐述如何成为更好的自己；第三步，呼吁大家采取行动让自己变得更好［亮点词汇］
①尽力try onesbest
②放弃give up
③最后但同样重要的last butnot least
④采取行动做某事take actiontodosth［高分句型］1First ofall,I willtry mybest tostudy welland Iwant togo tocollege.（并歹U句）2I believethese experiencescan helpto developmy innerbeauty.（省略that的宾语从句）C.Taking medicineas earlyas possible.D.Drinking hot waterwith lemonjuice andhoney.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4.How many people advisedRachel todrink water
5.This passagemay befromA.a sportsnewspaper B.a doctorsletterC.the InternetD.an artmagazine【答案】LA
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了的是得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议Rachel【题详解】1A细节理解题根据可知得了严重的感冒，故选I havea badcold.Rachel A【题详解】2C推理判断题根据Take medicineas earlyas possible.Keep warmand geta lotof rest.-------Michelle,2weeks ago可知两周前给他建议，故选Michelle C【题详解】3D推理判断题根据（柠檬）My favoritesorethroatmedicine ishotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.Ito可知的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选worksverywell.------Wishful Spirit,2days agoWishful SpiritDo【题详解】4B推理判断题根据（按摩）Wash yourhandsa lot.Rest asmuch aspossible.Also trymassaging yourheadto helpmake和yourheadachegoaway.--------------------Julie,I weekago Drinkalotof water,and trysome hotsoup.--------可知和建议喝热水，因此有两个人建议他喝热水，故选Samuel,20days agoJulie SamuelRachel B【题详解】5C推理判断题根据本文讲述了的是得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上，故选Rachel C【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项例如小题根据2,Take medicineas earlyaspossible.Keep warmand getalot可知两周前给他建议，故选of rest.----------------------Michelle,2weeks agoMichelleCoBVolunteers Neededto Carefor DisabledChildrenWorkplace:Disabled ChildrensCare Center,Los Angeles,California,the US.Living Place:（政策）It isour policythat allour volunteersstay witha trainedAmerican hostfamily tolearn more about lifehere.On thefirst day,we meetthem at the airportand takethem toa hotel.Volunteers Must:
①（师范）have graduated from anormal university;
②（亚洲）；come fromAsia
③be twenty-four orolder;
④speak Englishwell.（长度）of WorkingTime:No lessthan fourweeks andno more than oneyear.Activities:©play withthe kidsduring schoolhours;（Dteach in the classrooms:English andmath;
③help the kids organize their booksand schoolwork;
④help outin thekitchen;©organize the childrens homes.CompensationAny volunteerwill geta freeticket toDisneyland afterworking for4weeks.For moreinformation,please visitour websiteat www.helptouchamerica.com orsend usan emailat.
6.Where willthe volunteersgo atfirst afterarrivingA.To a hotel.B.Ta asupermarket.C Toa trainedAmerican hostfamily.D.To theDisabled ChildrensCare Center.（合适的）
7.Which ofthe followingis suitablefor beinga volunteerA.Lucy,a25-year-old Americangirl whograduated fromNew YorkNormal University.B.Jim,a26-year-old Englishboy whograduated fromOxford University.C.Kumiko,a23-year-old Japanesegirl whograduated fromthe Universityof Tokyo.D.Jerry Lee,a24-year-old Chineseboy whograduatedfromBeijing NormalUniversity andspeaks excellentEnglish.
8.The volunteersneednt.A.help feedthe childrenB.help withcookingC.help organizethe childrens homes D.help thechildren learnmath and English
9.To learnmoreaboutthe Center,you canA.call it.B.interview it.C.write ita letter.D.visit itswebsite orsend itan email.
10.This passageis mostprobably.A.a reportB.an advertisementC.a noticeD.a postcard【答案】
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告【题详解】6细节理解题根据可知，志愿者到达后首先On thefirst day,we meetthem atthe airportand takethem toahotel.会被安排到酒店故选A【题详解】7细节理解题根据“
①②③have graduatedfrom anormal university;come fromAsia;be twenty-four orolder;
④可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；岁以上；英语说得很好，项符合这些条件speak Englishwell.”24D故选D【题详解】8细节理解题根据“
①③play withthekidsduring schoolhours;Dteach in the classrooms:English andmath;help the
④⑤可知,不需要喂kids organizetheir booksand schoolwork:help outin thekitchen:organizethechildrenshomes.“养孩子故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据“For moreinformation,please visitour websiteat www.helptouchamerica.com orsend usan emailo可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息故选at.”D推理判断题根据标题和文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，故选BIts importantfbr usto behealthy.Everybody wantsto behealthy.But howcan wekeep healthyHere issome usefuladvice.First,you shouldeat fruitand vegetablesthree orfour timesa week.There aresome kindsof vitaminsour bodiesneed.We shouldnot eat too much meat.Then eatsome tofuevery daybecause itsgood fbrpeople,both theyoung andthe（必要的）,old.Milk isalso necessaryespecially forwomen.So you should havemilk twice a day.It canhelp youto bestrong.Next,doing moreexercise isbetter.You cando morningexercises or
11.How oftenshouldweeat fruitand vegetablesA.Once ortwicea day.B.Two orthreetimesa day.C.Three orfour timesa week.D.Three orfour timesa month.
12.Tofu isgood for.A.young peopleB.old peopleC.students D.young andold people
13.We should have twicea day.A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
14.To behealthy wecan NOT.A.do morningexercises B.do eveningexercisesC.take awalk aftersupper D.eattoomuchmeat
15.The passagemainly tellsus.A.howto keep healthyB.what healthisC.why healthis importantD.how oftenyou shouldexerciseevening exercises.After supperyou shouldtake awalk.【答案】1LC
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康的方法多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆腐，每天喝牛奶，饭后要运动等【题详解】11细节理解题根据可知,我们应该每周“First,youshouldeat fruitand vegetablesthree orfour timesaweek.吃水果和蔬菜三或四次故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据12Then eatsome tofuevery daybecause ifsgood forpeople,both theyoung andthe old「可知，豆腐老少皆宜故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶故选“So youshouldhavemilk twiceaday.B【题详解】14细节理解题根据可知，我们不应该吃太多肉故选“We shouldnot eattoomuchmeat.D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段及文章内容可知，本文主要给我们提出了几条保持健康的建议故选ADLast year,Bob visitedVancouver,Canada alone.He wentthere togive atalk on the environment.When it was over,（当he traveledto theRocky Mountainsand stayedin the Maple LeafHotel.He thentook ashort walkto lookatthelocal土也的）plants in the forest.After afewhours,he knewhe tookthe wrongway,but wassure hecould getback to the hotel.However,after walkingfbr severalhours thenext day,Bob knewhewasin trouble.I hadmy mobilephone,but the（电》也）battery wasalmost dead.I couldprobably makejust onecall.But Ididnt knowthe numberofmyhotel andIdidnt wantto worrymy familyunless Ireally hadto J said Bob.He wenton walkingfbr threemore days.He knewwhichplants hecould eat andhe had little trouble finding them.On thefourth day,he knewitwashopeless anddecided tocall hisfamily.He wasquite calmwhen hespoke tohiswife onthe phone.Bobs wifeShirley said,“He seemedto bein controlofthesituation.Shirley calledtheMapleLeaf Hotelatonce.That weeklots ofvisitors wentto thecity towatch basketballgames/5said the hotel owner.As soonas Shirleyphoned,thehotelsent outsome peopleto lookfor Bob.They foundhim aboutone hourlater,and luckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“I willnever gotothe forest withouta guide.I neverwant anexperience likethat againJsaidBob.
16.Bob wenttoVancouver to.A.watch footballgames B.give atalk ontravelingC.watch basketballgames D.give atalk onthe environment
17.What doesthe underlinedword“calm”in Paragraph3mean inChinese兴奋的惭愧的镇静的痛苦的A.B.C D.
18.Who didBob callintheendA.His mother.B.His wife.C.His sister.D.His daughter.
19.What canwe learnabout Bobfromthe passageA.He knewwhat hecould eatintheforest.B.He stayedintheforest forseven days.C.He didntlike travelingwith others.D.He wasseriously hurtintheforest.
20.Which isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Traveling inthe mountainsB.An earlycallC.An enjoyableexperience D.Lost intheforest【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在森林里迷路的经历【题详解】16细节理解题根据第一段“Last year,Bob visitedVancouver,Canada alone.He wentthere togive atalk onthe可知，去年，鲍勃独自访问了加拿大温哥华，他去那里做了一个关于环境的演讲故选environment.”D【题详解】17词句猜测题根据可知，鲍勃妻子认为他似乎控制住了局势由此可“He seemedtobein controlofthesituation.”以猜测，他在电话里是很镇静的，的意思是“镇静的工故选calm C【题详解】18细节理解题根敏可知，鲍勃最后给妻子打的电话，故He wasquite calmwhen hespoke tohis wifeonthephone.”选B【题详解】19细节理解题根据可知,他知道自己可以“He knewwhich plantshecouldeat andhehadlittletroublefindingthem.”吃哪些植物，而且很容易就能找到故选A【题详解】20最佳标题题根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃在森林里迷路的经历故选D二,完形填空（每小题分，共分）120AHealth isimportant toeveryone.You shouldtake care of yourhealth.Many people21that they dont need to take careof theirhealth whenthey areyoung.Do theyonly needto takecareof22health whenthey areold Theanswer is“No”.Many youngpeople die23they havehealth problems.Then,what shouldyou doto keephealthyFirst,you musttry todrink alotof24every day.Doctors saythat peopleshould drinkmore thaneight cupsof wateraday.It can25you away from illness.Remember todo26every day.Doing exercisecan keepyou healthy.It canmakeyou27,It isalso agood waytohelpyou
28.（平衡饮Eat healthyfood.This isone ofthe best29for youto keephealthy.You shouldtry toeatabalanced diet食）every day.（减少）can reducethe chancethat youfall ill.
21.A.forget B.think C.avoid D.lose
22.A.our B.your C.their D.his
23.A.if B.though C.because D.before
24.A.juice B.water C.coffee D.tea
25.A.keep B.cause C.stop D.take
26.A.wash B.housework C.homework D.exercise
27.A.sad B.famous C.strong D.different
28.A.relax B.practice C.remember D.use
29.A.kinds B.sides C.results D.ways
30.A.popular B.important C.interesting D.easy
28.A
29.D
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用引导的原因状语从句，故选problems”because C【题详解】句意首先，你必须试着每天喝很多水24果汁；水；咖啡；茶根据juice watercoffee tea“Doctors saythat peopleshould drinkmorethaneight cupsof watera可知，每天要喝很多水，故选day.”B句意它可以让你远离疾病保持；导致；停止；拿根据可知，此处是短语“使keep causestop take“you awayfrom illness”keep sbawayfrom某人远离某事物”，故选A【题详解】26句意记得每天锻炼身体洗涤；家务；家庭作业；运动根据可知，wash houseworkhomework exerciseDoing exercisecan keepyou healthy.”此处说的是做运动，故选D【题详解】27句意它可以让你变得强壮伤心的；著名的；强壮的；不同的根据sad famousstrong different“Doing exercisecan keepyou healthy.It canmake及常识可知，做运动会让人变得强壮，故选you”C题详解】28句意这也是帮助你放松的好方法放松；练习；记得；使用根据常识可知，运动也会让人变得放松，故选relax practiceremember useA【题详解】29句意这是你保持健康的最好方法之一种类；边；结果；方法根据kinds sidesresults waysEat healthyfood.This isone ofthe best...foryoutokeephealthy.”可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选D【题详解】30句意睡眠也很重要受欢迎的；重要的；有趣的；容易的根据popular importantinteresting easy“Getting agood sleepevery nightcan reduce（减少”可知，睡眠对健康也是很重要的，故选he chancethat youfall ill.“BBMary isa kindgirl.From middleschool tocollege,she volunteeredtohelpmanypeople.She oftengoes tothe hospitalto31the sickpeople onweekends.And shereally felt32because sheunderstands thattrue happinesscomes fromhelping33For threeyears,Mary wenttoaprimary schoolonce aweek to34some pupilswith mathandEnglish.She canstillremember the35of beingateacher.Most ofalh shewas happythat thepupils didvery36inthemath tests.She feltgood tobe37thechildren.They likedto tellher theirdreams orfuture plans.She becamenot onlytheir after-school38but alsotheir bestfriend.。
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