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学年度上学期期末调研考试2024-2025高一英语注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答1题卡上的指定位置.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题2答案使用
0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回4第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Howdoes the woman suggestgoing on the tripA.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.
5.How does the womanfeel about the manswordsA.Surprised.B.Curious.C.Pleased.
6.Why is the manhappyA.He hasgot agood job.B.He hassaved lotsof money.C.He hasmoved to a newhouse.
7.What willthe classdo nextA.Watch adance performance.B.Try sometraditional food.C.Listen to a talkon sports.8What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Different colors.B.Office work.C.A rainbow.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）第页/共页123decade.Additionally,a similarnumber of workers worrythat wageswould decreasedue toAL Morethan half of workers areconcerned aboutprivacy andthree in four say that AIhas increasedwork pace.In myopinion,for thebetter protectionof thelabour marketand workersin the ing years,governments should（融入）encourage employersto providemore training,integrate AIskills intoeducation andsupport diversityin the AIworkforce.Besides,longerterm policyframeworks for the useof AIin the workplace shouldbe considered and closerinternationalcooperation shouldbe seento maximizethe benefitswhile properlymanaging therisks.
12.Who may be mostaffected byautomationA.A tourguide.B.A buildingworker.C.A coffeeproducer.D.A universityprofessor.
13.What isthe workersand employersattitude towardsthe adoption of AIin theworkplace according to paragraph3A Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.A.Harmed personalprivacy.B.Decreased jobsatisfaction.
14.What do the figures in paragraph4implyC.Alrelated positionspopularity.D.Workers9concerns overAL
15.What isthe authorsadvice in the last paragraphA.Adopting policiesto controlAls impact.B.Limiting Alsapplication in theworkplace.C.Promoting cooperationbetween AIpanies.D.Reducing AIeducation incolleges.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文随着技术领域的基本发展，一些专家预计，由于人工智能（AI）的兴起，未来几年就业和就业能力将面临严重风险文章对此进行了介绍【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Low andmiddleskilled jobsare mostat risk,including construction,farming,fishing,forestry（中低技能工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，and,to alesser extent,production andtransportation.以及较小程度的生产和运输）”可知，建筑工人可能受自动化影响最大，故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“Workers and employers saythat AI can reduceboring anddangerous tasks,leading togreater（工人和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工employee engagement and physical safety.敬业度和人身安全）”可推知，第三段中工人和雇主对在工作场所采用人工智能的态度是支持的，故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“However,a recentsurvey showedthat three in five workers are worried about losing their job toAIwithin thenext decade.Additionally,a similarnumber ofworkers worrythat wageswould decreasedue toAL Morethan（然而，最近的一项调halfofworkersareconcerned aboutprivacy andthree infour saythat AIhas increasedwork pace.查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内因人工智能而失去工作此外，类似数量的工人担心工资会因人工智能而下降超过一半的员工担心隐私，四分之三的员工表示人工智能加快了工作节奏）”可推知，第段中的数4字表明了工人对人工智能的担忧故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“In myopinion,for thebetter protectionof thelabour marketand workersin the ing years,（融入）governments shouldencourage employersto providemore training,integrate AIskills intoeducation andsupportdiversity in theAIworkforce.Besides,longerterm policyframeworks for the useof AIin theworkplace shouldbe.consideredandcloser internationalcooperation shouldbe seento maximizethe benefitswhile properlymanaging therisks（我认为，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育中，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性此外，应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应寻求更密切的国际合作，以在妥善管理风险的同时实现利益最大化）”可推知，作者在最后一段中的建议是要采取政策控制人工智能的影响故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many of the peoplespend almostevery wakingminute of their daystrying notto feelbad.But theirattemptsto avoiddisfort introducemore suffering into theirlives.16Numbing yourselfto painEatingbecause youreanxious andlooking throughsocial mediawhen yourelonely arejust acouple ofways youmightwant to avoid facing your emotions.17However,holding backemotions doesntallow youto learn,grow orheal from them.Avoiding hardthings18Whether youtake a new classor youapply for a newjob,youre likelyto experienceanxiety tosomeextent.So in an effort to avoid that disfort,its easyto playit safe.Although livinginside your fort zone is aneffective way toavoid anxiety,it willprevent yourselfgrowth inthe longrun.Instant gratification esin many forms.And whilegiving into theimmediate satisfactionwill give you quick pleasure,itwill rob you of longterm happiness.So whilesticking toa healthierdiet andstaying focusedon atask mayseem liketorture（痛苦）fora few minutes,its keyto reachingyour greatestpotential.Managing your emotions in a healthy way is a key ponent of mental strength.And itsa twowaystreet——the morestrength youbuild,
20.And the more youwork ondealing withemotions in a healthyway,the strongeryou will bee.A.Giving into instantgratificationB.The lessoften youwill feelthe bademotions.C.Here are3shortterm solutionsthat maycreate biggerlongterm problemsin your life.D.The unhealthyhabits canalso affectyour physicalhealth andpsychological wellbeing.E.the easierit beesto manageyour emotions.F.Stepping outsideyourfortzone istough.G.Those strategiestemporarily helpyou avoidpainful feelings.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.F
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文许多人几乎每天醒着的每一分钟都在努力不让自己感觉难过但他们试图避免不适的尝试给他们的生活带来了更多的痛苦为此，人们常用三个短期解决方案，但这些解决方案可能会给你的生活带来更大的长期问题【题详解】16上文“Many of the peoplespend almostevery wakingminute of their daystrying notto feelbad.But theirattempts toavoid（许多人几乎每天醒着的每一分钟都在努力不让自己感觉难过但他disfort introducemore sufferinginto theirlives.们试图避免不适的尝试给他们的生活带来了更多的痛苦）”指出许多人每天试图不让自己难过，但这会带来很多痛苦，下文（让自己麻木到疼痛）（避免困难的事情）”指出了“Numbing yourselfto painAvoiding hardthings人们常用的一些不能长期解决该问题的解决方法，项“这里有个短期解决方案，它们可能会给你的生活带来C3更大的长期问题”符合，故选C上文u Eatingbecause youreanxious andlooking throughsocial mediawhen yourelonely arejust acouple ofways you.（因为焦虑而吃东西，或者在孤独时浏览社交媒体，这些都是你可能想要might wanttoavoidfacingyouremotions避免面对自己情绪的几种方法）”介绍了几种你可能想要避免面对自己情绪的几种方法，空处承接上文，指出这些方法所起的作用，G项”这些策略可以暂时帮助你避免痛苦的感觉”符合，同时与下文uHowever,holding back（然而，压抑情绪并不能让你从中学习、成长或治愈）”emotions doesntallow youto learn,grow orheal fromthem.构成转折关系，故选G【题详解】18下文Whether youtake anew classor youapply foranewjob,youre likelyto experienceanxiety tosome extent.So in an.（无论你参加新课程还是申请新工作，你都可能会在某种程度上感efforttoavoidthatdisfort,its easyto playit safe到焦虑因此，为了避免这种不适，很容易采取安全措施）”指出为了避免参加新课程或者申请新工作所带来的不适，人们很容易采取安全措施，即不走出自己的舒适区，这说明走出舒适区很困难，项“走出你的舒适区是F很困难的”符合，故选F【题详解】19空格处是本段的小标题，下文u Instantgratificationesin manyforms.And whilegiving into theimmediate satisfactionwillgiveyouquickpleasure,it willrobyouoflongtermhappiness.So whilesticking toa healthierdiet andstaying focused（痛苦）（即时满足有多种on atask mayseem liketorture forafewminutes,ifs keyto reachingyour greatestpotential.形式虽然屈服于眼前的满足会给你带来快速的快乐，但它会剥夺你长期的幸福因此，虽然坚持更健康的饮食并专注于一项任务可能看起来像是痛苦的几分钟，但它是发挥你最大潜力的关键）”指出了人们为了不让自己难过，往往屈服于自己的即时满足，项“屈服于即时的满足”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A A【题详解】20上文u Managingyouremotionsinahealthywayis akeyponentofmentalstrength.And itsa twowaystreet一themorestrength youbuild,（以健康的方式管理情绪是精神力量的关键组成部分这是一条双向路--------你的力量越大）”指出以健康的方式管理情绪是精神力量的关键组成部分，你的力量越大，管理你的情绪就越容易此处解释了健康的方式管理情绪和精神力量的关系，项“管理你的情绪就越容易”符合，故选第三部分E E语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Last termin mycreative writingclass,I asked18high schoolstudents ifone of them would21something theydwritten.After severalminutes of22silence,from herseat inthe comer,a quietsenior,who usually23acurtain oflovely hair,raised herhand andsaid,“Ill read mine.”、As wesat inthe24airless room,the girlsessay wokeus up.She describedthe colourof whitelight,then adirty street,then apersonal encounter.Every word25,Though hervoice was soft,I couldfeel herwords26my insides like a hammer.From theirfacial expressions,I couldtell theother studentswere as27as I was.When the girl finished,she lookedup at（嫉妒）us,her eyesworried.But noone couldspeak.Envy hadmade us
28.Envy ishard toadmit.Indeed,I dislikediscussing myown envyand feel29of myoccasional ill will towards those whohavewhat Ilack.However,Aristotle30to envyas theclose cousinof imitation.The goodnature of imitation allows us to31our sadnessinto apursuit ofgreatness.In fact,that meansreading is a necessarypart of my writingprocess.To32myself outof my predictable tendencies,I will choose a very wonderful work to inspire myself and break the dilemma.I tryto breakupmy timeat thekeyboard withtime ina softchair,33the wordsof otherswithout allowingmy envyof themto turnme tostone.Just as the girlmade herselfan easytarget insharing thisintense,artful essay,the restof mystudents alsotook risks inexposing theiradmiration.And everyoneswork34fromtheexperience.At thevery heart of envyis35-a forcethatought to be at the heartof every human moment,whether itsugly orbeautiful,and that we attemptto setdown inwords.
21.A.keep B.learn C.share D.hear
22.A.lonely B.deadly C.peaceful D.harmful
23.A.stayed upB.hid behindC.left behindD.picked up
24.A.sleepy B.bright C.noisy D.large
25.A.counted B.disappeared C.increased D.changed
26.A.patting B.striking C.touching D.brushing
27.A.embarrassed B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
28.A.speechless B.municative C.talkative D.selfless
29.A.satisfied B.excited C.ashamed D.proud
30.A.afforded B.introduced C.devoted D.referred
31.A.persuade B.transform C.divide D.put
32.A.look B.e C.drag D.drop
33.A.writing B.ignoring C.forgetting D.consuming
35.A.desire B.fear C.courage D.kindness【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinese New Year,also calledSpring Festival,isthe most importantand widelycelebrated festivalof allinChina.It iscelebrated fromthe1st day of the1st lunarmonth36the15th day of the1st lunarmonth.This is37time forfamily reunions,38visit relativesand friendsand exchanging greetings fortheingNew Year.It isalso atime to ringouttheold andringinthe new.There areseveral39version of the originof theChinese New Year.The mostwidely heardoneis that therewas amythicalbeast called“NiarT whichmeans year”in Chinese.Nian alwayscame on the firstdayofNew Yearto preyon第页/共页livestock,crops,and evenpeople.To protect40they,people startedputting food1723in frontof theirdoors,as theybelieved that41Nian atethe foodprepared forhim,he wouldnteat anyof theircrops andpeople.Coincidentally,some peoplefound thatNian was afraid of the colorred.Therefore,they hungred lanternsand redspringcouplets ondoors andwindows.They alsolit firecrackers42scare Nianaway.From thenon,Nian nevercameback again.Before theNew Year,every cornerof thehouse must43sweep andcleaned.Then,on theeve oftheNewYear,decorations likered papercuttings,lanterns,or springcouplets areput up.44additional,people willhavea ChineseNew Years Eve dinnerwith theirfamilies onChineseNewYears Eve.The NewYearsEvedinner originatedfromthe ancientyearend sacrificialceremony,45the familyhad areunion dinnerafter worshipingthe godsand ancestors.【答案】There areusually fish,lotus root,lettuce,sausage andso onfor goodluck.
36.to
37.a
38.visiting
39.versions
40.themselves
41.after##if
42.to scare
43.be swept
44.Additionally
45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗【题详解】36考查介词句意从农历正月初一到正月十五，人们都会庆祝这个节日根据句意和空格前的介词可知，from此处考查固定搭配.“从……到……”故填fixm…
0.t【题详解】37考查冠词句意这是家人团聚、走亲访友、互致新年祝福的时刻根据空格后的单数名词一段时间可time知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一，time的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a故填a【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意这是家人团聚、走亲访友、互致新年祝福的时刻空格处与上文的及下family reunions文的并列作介词的宾语，应该用动名词形式故填考查名词复数句意关于exchanginggreetingsfor visitingo中国新年的起源有几种不同的说法是可数名词，根据空格前的可知，应该用复数形式故填version severalversions【题详解】40考查反身代词句意为了保护他们自己，人们开始把食物放在他们的门前，因为他们相信如果年吃了为他准备的食物，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人/年吃了为他准备的食物之后，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人空格处作宾语，且与句子的主语所指相同，应该用反身代词故填themselves themselves题详解】[41考查连词句意为了保护他们自己，人们开始把食物放在他们的门前，因为他们相信如果年吃了为他准备的食物，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人/年吃了为他准备的食物之后，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人空格后的部分可以理解为一个条件状语从句，所以用引导从句，也可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，所if以用引导故填after if/after【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意他们还点燃鞭炮来吓跑年空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式故填to scare题详解】[43考查被动语态句意在新年之前，房子的每个角落都必须打扫干净句子的主语与谓every cornerof thehouse语动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，由空格前的情态动词可知，动词用原形故填sweep mustbe beswepto【题详解】44考查副词句意此外，人们会在除夕夜和家人一起吃年夜饭空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子应该用副词首字母大写故填additionally,Additionallyo【题详解】45考查定语从句句意年夜饭起源于古代的年终祭祀仪式，在那里家人在拜神和祭祖后吃团圆饭空格处引导定语从句，对先行词进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词ceremony where引导从句故填whereo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生你校各年级正在以为主题，举办英语演讲比赛46“My HighSchool Life”请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括高中学习生活的意义；
1.•你的高中学习生活2听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclassroom.B.In aschool gym.C.At the boys home.
7.What doestheboyneed toimprove aboutthe gameA.Ball skills.B.Teamwork.C.Physical fitness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Family members.B.Roommates.C.Strangers.
9.When didthe earthquakehitA.At3:00a.m.B.At3:30a.m.C.At4:00a.m.
10.What willthewomando nextA.Go tosleep.B.Clean herroom.C.Check onher neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What typeof classdoesthe man volunteerto teachA.A paintingclass.B.A danceclass.C.A musicclass.
12.What talentdoesthewoman haveA.Playing theguitar.B.Painting pictures.C.Singing songs.
13.Where arethe mansclasses heldA.At ayouth center.B.At aplayground.C.At apark.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where doesthe manlive nowA.In Japan.B.In Canada.C.In England.
15.How longhas the man taughtEnglishA.Two years.B.Three years.C.Five years.
16.What doesthemanthink of the governmentsdecisionA.It wasnecessary.B.It wasuseless.C.It wasstupid.注意词数左右，演讲题目和首句已为你写好；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.My HighSchool LifeBoysand girls,Im honoredto standhere toshare withyou myhigh schoollife.【答案】One possibleversion:My HighSchool LifeBoysand girls,Im honoredto standhere toshare withyou myhigh schoollife.In myeyes,high schoolrepresents aphase in our lifethatwe not only study more academicknowledge butalso discoverourselves moreessentially,such asfinding outwhatfunctions inside the subjects were studying,what we are properto be engaged inand howto teamworkwith others.Thus Ivetried mybest tolead myhigh schoollife tofull.During classes,I keepa curiousmind andencourage myselftomake everypoint clear.Besides,I nevertake homeworkasaburden.Instead,I holda positiveview that they are goodchances for me to check whether I make clear of the knowledge I learned.Meanwhile,I maintainactive socialmunicationswith my classmates andwearenow allendeavoring forour brightfuture!Thats myhigh schoollife,thank youfor yourlistening andhope youlike it!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇关于我的高中生活的演讲稿【详解】.词汇积累1代表represent fstand for忙于beengaged infbe involvedin止匕外besides fwhat9s more努力endeavorfor sth.f strainevery nervefor sth.,句式拓展2同义句转化原句Instead,I holda positiveview that they aregood chances for meto check whether I make clear of the knowledge Ilearned.拓展句Instead,I believethat they aregood chancesfor metocheckwhetherImakeclearof theknowledgeI learned.【点睛】【高分句型1]In myeyes,high schoolrepresents aphase inourlifethatwenotonlystudymoreacademicknowledge butalso discoverourselves moreessentially,such asfinding outwhat functionsinsidethesubjectswere（运用了弓导的同位语从句studying,what weare properto beengaged inand howto teamworkwith others.that I和引导的宾语从句）what[高分句型2]Instead,I holda positiveview that theyaregoodchancesformetocheckwhetherImakeclearof the（运用了引导的同位语从句）knowledgeIlearned.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The frighteningdayofour divingtest washere.Our parentsthought wewere luckyto havean Olympicsizeswimmingpool atthe school.My momstressed that the swimmingpool wasone ofthe bestinourcity.But Ididnt feelhappyabout itat all.Instead,I feltafraid ofthe swimmingpool.It wasmainly becauseI wasterribly shy.I wasso shythat Ialways satatthe back ofthe roomin classso Idnot becalled uponto read.As forthe presentphysicaleducation classeach Mondaymorning,I wouldwork mywayto thebackoftheline formingatthe diving boardsoI wouldnot have to practicethe dives.Now,it wasanother Mondaymorning themorning ofour divingtest.My bloodran coldwhen theteacher Ms.Robbins announced thatwewould begraded forour finalon themost difficultdive thejackknife.And sheadded,Thisdiving testis important.The onewho failshas tospare timeinthe following Mondaymornings topractice divingin thisswimmingpool and attend thistest again.”My bodykept shakingwith fearastheline to the scarydiving boardshortened.As Iwatched,each studentseemed toperformthe challengingdive effortlessly.And shortlyI wouldhavetoattempt something that Ihad nevereven practicedbefore.Then Iremembered someonetelling methat whenyou pictureyourself doinga skillover andover,it,s justas第effective asphysically practicingthat skill.So Iwatched carefullyas eachclassmate jumpedatthe end ofthe board21页/共页23once,added ajump forheight,folded theirbody inhalf toreach fortheir toes,and finallystraightened outlike anarrow forgoinginto the water.After carefullywatching fora while,Iwasactually ina stateof surprise,because allof asudden Irealizedthat it was possibleformeto performthese four steps of diving.Eventually allclassmates exceptme finishedjumping.The teacherannouncedthatitwasmy turn.注意续与词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.With myheart knockingwildly,I walkeddown thediving boardtowards itsend.Knowing Ifailed,I climbedout ofthe pool,embarrassed.【答案】One possibleversion:With myheart knockingwildly,I walkeddown thediving boardtowards itsend.Looking down,I foundall myclassmates were looking up at me.My facesuddenly felthot.Finally,I ignoredthem.Picturing thefourstepsofdiving,Ijumped.Then Ifolded mybody butfailed toreach formy toes.And insteadof enteringthe waterlike anarrow,I fellintothe water,with mybody beingflat.As aresult,it causeda hugesound,which madeall theclassmates burstout laughing.Knowing Ifailed,I climbedoutofthe pool,embarrassed.After class,Ms.Robbins fortedand encouragedme.In thefollowingmany Mondaymornings,I practicedagain and again underher guidance.Gradually,I becamemore confidentandless shy.Finally,I attendedthedivingtest againand performedwell.This time,myclassmatescheered andclapped.I【解析】wassoglad.I knewmy successresulted frommy beatingmy shynessand myhard practice.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池这主要是因为自己非常害羞这天老师宣布要第页/共页2223进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试,续写线索跳水一一失败一一安慰一一指导一一参赛一一自信一一感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类未能fail to/be unableto导致cause/lead to参力口attend/take partin情绪类尴尬embarrassed/abashed高兴glad/delighted【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）1]Looking down,I foundall myclassmateswerelookingupatme.[高分句型（运用了动2]And insteadof enteringthewaterlike anarrow,I fellinto thewater,with mybody beingflat.名词作宾语）15CAACC610BBABC1115CAABC1620ABCBA
17.Why didthemancover hiswindowsA.To avoidbeing seen.B.To keepthe heatout.C.To protectthe windows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe TimeMachineA.A travelapp.B.A newTV show.C.A businesstool.
19.What isthe mainstrength ofthe TimeMachineA.Its lowcost.B.Its simpledesign.C.Its modernsoftware.
20.What canthe TimeMachine helpits usersdoA.Save worktime.B.Collect researchresults.C.Share the timetable forwork projects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe westernpart oftheUnited Statesis filledwith amazingNational Parks,and there is nobetter wayto enjoythesedestinations than to take a road trip.Grand CanyonNational Park,ArizonaOne ofthemostamazing naturalwonders youmay eversee,the Grand Canyon isa truemustsee canyondestination.The hugevalley atits widestis18miles wideandatits deepest isamile deep.During thesummer monthsboth theSouthand NorthRim areopen.The SouthRim isbusier,but thelodges andother sightsalong thisside areworth the time toexplore.The NorthRim ismuch morerural,and offerssome greatbackcountry options.Petrified ForestNational Park,ArizonaArizona hasexcellent examplesof some oftheancient historyof America.One placeto learnabout this and seeit inpersonis atPetrified ForestNational Park.This parkhas anamazing concentrationof petrifiedwood.It alsohas beautifulscenery,archaeological sites andacollection of fossils.Saguaro National Park,Arizona（仙人掌）.Saguaro National Park isdedicated to the preservationofthe stunning saguaro cactus The amazing,towering cactusonly growsinaselect part oftheworld.Visitors willhave theopportunity tosee muchmore thanjust the第页/共saguaro.There areguided programsand manyopportunities forrecreation within the park.The parkisan323页especially goodlocation forwilderness hiking.Arches National Park,UtahThe parkpreserves manysandstone arches,created throughmillions ofyears ofexposure to the elements.A cartourof Arches National Park isagreat wayto enjoymany ofthe parksamazing vistasand arches.Visitors caneven hikeout andstandbeneath theDelicate Arch.A.Grand CanyonNationalPark.B.Petrified ForestNationalPark.
1.Tn whichpark canvisitors enjoydeep valleysC.Saguaro NationalPark.D.ArchesNationalPark.
2.What doesSaguaro NationalPark featureB.A collectionoffossils.C.The towering cactus.D.Many sandstonearches.A.Some greatbackcountry options.A.A report.B.A diary.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.
3.Where isthe textmost likelyfrom【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了美国西部一些著名的国家公园，并强调了自驾游是游览这些景点的最佳方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona“The hugevalley atits widestis18miles wideandat itsdeepestisa miledeep.（这个巨大的山谷最宽处有18英里宽，最深处有1英里深）”可知，大峡谷国家公园拥有一个巨大的山谷，最深处达一英里，因此在这个公园可以欣赏到深谷，故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据Saguaro NationalPark,Arizona部分的uSaguaro NationalParkisdedicated tothe preservationof（仙人掌）.（仙人掌thestunningsaguarocactusTheamazing,toweringcactusonly growsinaselect partoftheworld.国家公园致力于保护令人惊叹的仙人掌这种惊人的、高耸的仙人掌只生长在世界上的特定地区）”可知，萨瓜罗国家公园的特点是高耸的仙人掌故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段内容3“The westernpartoftheUnited Statesis filledwith amazingNational Parks,（美国西部到处都是令人惊叹的国家公园,and thereis nobetter wayto enjoythese destinationsthantotakearoadtrip.没有比自驾游更好的方式来享受这些目的地了）”可知，文章介绍了美国西部几个国家公园的特点和游客第页/共页423可以享受的活动，这类信息通常出现在旅游指南或手册中故选DDaud Belonsits crossleggedon the forest floor,using driedplants tomake atraditional basket.The43yearold isa seniormember ofthe Orang Asli tribe（部落）ofUlu JelaiForest Reserve,Malaysia.Most weeks,Daud willtravel inthe forestnear hisvillage tocollect thefibres andplants required forthe practice of（手工艺品）.making handcraftsIfs ajob thatrequires patience;crafters cansit forthe wholeafternoons insidebamboohouses,and eachbasket cantake weeksor evenmonths tomake.The practiceis limitedtotheregion.Dauds munityhaslived therefor generations,but now,the forestis underthreat.（水电坝）A hydrodam isbeing builtinthearea.Despite significantresistance tothe project,parts ofthe forest inwhich thelocals collect plant materials have already been cut down for roads to give machinery and workers access totheremote location.The hydroproject,which villagersfear willpollute thewater andruin theirancient sites,will bepleted bytheend of this year and harm those plant resources.（伐木工）Native landsmaybeconsidered asthings occupyinglarge spacesby outsiders,and loggersjust seea forestandvaluable trees.For the Orang Asli,it ismore thanthat.Logging islike destroyingtheir historicalsites andbreakingdown their museums.It istheir hardware store where they get their building materials,and theirhospital wherethey gettheir medicines.Although cashpoor,theOrangAsli haveprovided forthemselves throughforest resourcesand farmingforgenerations.Money isnteverything here,“accordingtoDaud・Its notlike theoutside.The biggestthreat tothe OrangAsliisthatour land is not recognized.We getmoved tonew settlementswhen ourlandisneeded.Without our ancestralsite,it isimpossible forus tocontinue ourtraditions,an importantpartof cultural knowledge.^^A.Expensive andwellknown.B.Popular andeasilymade.C.Unique andtimeconsuming.D.Cheap andhighquality.
5.What problemdotheOrangAslifaceA.They failto earna living.B.Theyll movetoaremote location.C.Their environmentis polluted.D.They511lack craftmakingmaterials.
4.Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe crafts
6.Why doesthe authormake theparisons inparagraph4A.To expressdisagreement onlogging.B.To showthe forest5s valueto locals.C.To provethe importanceof land.D.To showthe longtimeimpact ofthe dam.
7.What doesDaud implyinthelastparagraphA.Losing landleads toloss ofculture.B.Their tribeis oftenforced toleave homes.C.The OrangAsli needfinancial support.D.The selfsupportinglife isnotrecognized.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章介绍了马来西亚森林保护区部落的人利用森林里的植物资源UluJelai OrangAsli制作当地特有的手工艺品，但水电坝的建设使森林面临威胁，并对他们的传统文化造成影响【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段Its ajob thatrequires patience;crafters cansit forthe wholeafternoons insidebamboo houses,and eachbasket cantake weeksor evenmonths tomake.The practiceis limitedtotheregion.Dauds munityhas livedthere（这是一项需要耐心的工作；工匠们可以在高架的竹屋里坐上整for generations,but now,the forestis underthreat.个下午，每个竹篮都需要几周甚至几个月的时间来制作这种做法仅限于该地区的社区已经在那里居住Daud了几代人，但现在，森林受到了威胁）”可知，这些手工艺品是独特且耗时的故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段“Most weeks,Daud willtravel intheforestnear hisvillage tocollect thefibres andplants（手工艺品）（大多数时间,都会在村庄附近的森林里收集制requiredforthepracticeof makinghandcrafts.Daud作手工艺品所需的纤维和植物）”和第三段uDespite significantresistance tothe project,stretches offorestinwhich thelocalscollectplantmaterialshavealreadybeencutdownforroadstogivemachineryandworkersaccesstotheremote（尽管该项目面临巨大阻力，但当地人收集植物材料的大片森林已经被砍伐，以便为机器和工人提供通location.往偏远地区的道路）和“The hydroproject,which villagersfear willpollute thewater andruin theirancient sites,willbe.（这个水电工程将于今年年底完工，村民们担心它会pleted bytheendofthisyearandharmthoseplantresources污染水源，破坏他们的古老遗址，并损害这些植物资源）”可知,森林里有制作手工艺品所需的纤维和植物然而为了建造水电坝，当地居民收集植物材料的大片森林已经被砍伐，当地人的植物资源遭到破坏由此可知，他们将缺乏制作手工艺品的材料故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段uLogging islike destroyingtheir historicalsitesandbreaking downtheirmuseums.It istheir.（伐木就像破hardwarestorewherethey gettheirbuildingmaterials,and theirhospital wheretheygettheirmedicines坏他们的历史遗迹，破坏他们的博物馆他们在五金店买到建筑材料，在医院买到药品）”可知，通第页/6共页23过这些比喻可以看出，作者想展示森林对当地人的重要价值故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段u Withoutourancestralsite,it isimpossible forustocontinue ourtraditions,a crucialpart.（没有我们的祖先遗址，我们就不可能延续我们的传统，而传统是文化知识的重要组成部ofculturalknowledge分）”可知，暗示的是失去土地会导致文化的丧失故选Daud ACBefore the crowd of students rounded the track,Coach MatthewMoore at Sandburg Middle School explained thegoal ofMondays practiceto getstudents adaptedto runningtwo milescontinuously,something thatwas newto manyof（越野的）the middleschoolers onthe crosscountry team,and thusimprove theirfitness.However,some studentsreasonfor circlingthe trackwas hangingout withfriends asmuch asrunning.The teachersand administratorsatSandburg Middle Schoolalready knewthat.In fact,creating opportunitiesto makefriendsand buildmunity waspartofthe reasonFairfax County Public Schoolsdecided tointroduce sportsto itsmiddleschools forthe firsttime thisyear.This cameas schoolsaround the county were confronted with a mental health crisis.In Fairfax County,about17percent ofsixthgraders reportedfeeling stressedmost ofthe time,and about62percentreported experiencing stress someofthetime.Nearly30percent ofsixthgraders reportedfeeling sosad orhopeless almostevery day for two or more weeks ina row thatthey stopped doing usual activities.Michelle Reid,the headof Fairfax County PublicSchools,hopes athleticswill improvemental andphysical wellnessinthe districfsmiddle schools.Were ina mentalhealth crisis inmanyways,and alsoa fitnesscrisisinthis county.Wsreally importantfor studentstobeactive andengagedinsports,and werejust excitedat thatpossibility/9said Reid.Claire Brown,13,joined the team atSandburg tostay active.Running wasnot her strong suit”,but shesaid she（而寸力）could alreadyfeel herselfbuilding enduranceand gettingbetter.The encouragementfrom friends ontheteamhas helpedIts justlike everybodyencouraging everybody/9Brown said.4ctYou cando this.Push alittle harder.You gotthere/That cheersme up.”
8.Why wasMondays practiceheld inthe schoolA.To buildstudents up.B.To trainstudents fora race.C.To teachrunning skills.D.To helpstudents getused tothe track.
9.What doesthe underlinedpart wereconfronted with“mean inparagraph2A.Improve.B.Encounter.C.Survive D.Prevent.
10.What canbe learnedfrom Brownsexperience B.Students needmore encouragement.A.Promoting confidenceis urgent.C.Teamwork changesher greatly.D.The practicehas farreachinginfluence.
11.What mightbe thebest titleforthetextA.Sandburg MiddleSchool Running:A NewWay toImprove StudentsWellness.B.Sandburg MiddleSchool Running:An EffectiveMethod toReduce Pressure.C.Sandburg MiddleSchool Running:An UnsuccessfulAttempt atFitness Training.D.SandburgMiddleSchool Running:A GreatOpportunity toPromote Friendship.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讲了公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不FairfaxCounty仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Before thecrowd ofstudents roundedthe track,Coach MatthewMoore atSandburg MiddleSchoolexplained thegoal ofMondays practiceto getstudents adaptedto runningtwo milescontinuously,something that（越里予的）（在一was newto manyofthemiddleschoolers onthe crosscountryteam,and thusimprove theirfitness.群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标，即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越♦野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质）”可知，在学校举行的周一练习是为了增强学生体质故选A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第三段“In FairfaxCounty,about17percent ofsixthgraders reportedfeeling stressedmost ofthetime,and about62percent reportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percent ofsixthgraders reportedfeeling so（在费尔法克sad orhopeless almosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.斯县，大约的六年级学生表示大部分时间都感到压力，大约的学生表示有时会感到压力近的六17%62%30%年级学生表示，连续两周或更长时间几乎每天都感到如此悲伤或绝望，以至于他们停止了日常活动）”可知，费尔法克斯县公立学校的学生面临着心理健康危机，由此可推知，划线短语所在句子“This cameas schoolsaround意为“止匕事发生之际，全县各地的学校都面临着心理健thecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.”康危机，由此可知，划线短语意为“面临”，故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中uClaire Brown,13,joined theteam atSandburg tostay active.Running wasnot第8页/共页23（耐力）herstrongsuit”,but shesaid shecould alreadyfeel herselfbuilding enduranceand gettingbetter.Theencouragement fromfriendsontheteamhas helped.Its justlike eveiybodyencouraging everybody,Brown said.“You cando this.Push alittle harder.You gotthere.9That cheersme up.（13岁的克莱尔•布朗（Claire Brown）加入桑德堡队以保持活跃跑步不是她的“强项”，但她说她已经感觉到自己在增强耐力并变得更好团队中朋友的鼓励很有帮助“这就像每个人都鼓励每个人一样，”布朗说“你可以做到这一点再用力一点你到了那里这让我振奋起来“）”可知，从布朗加入体育队后不仅增强了体质，而且还让她得到了鼓励，由此可推知，从布朗的经历中我们可以学到的是训练对她的影响是深远的故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,Coach MatthewMoore atSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoal ofMondays practiceto getstudents adaptedto runningtwo miles（越野的）continuously,somethingthatwas newto manyofthemiddleschoolersonthecrosscountryteam,and thusimprovetheirfitness.（在一群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修・摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标,即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质）”和倒数第二段中uMichelle Reid,the headof FairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopes athleticswill improvemental andphysical wellnessinthe districfsmiddleschools.（费尔法克斯县公立学校校长米歇尔・里德希望体育运动能够改善该地区中学的身心健康）”可知，文章主要讲了FairfaxCounty公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机项“桑德堡中学运行改善学生健康的新方法”适合作A文章标题，故选ADWith basicdevelopments inthe fieldof technology,some expertsforesee seriousrisks tojobs andemployability in（）（自动化）theingyears duetotherise ofartificial intelligenceAI.About27%of jobsare athigh riskof automationduringthe artificialintelligence era.Low andmiddleskilled jobsare mostat risk,including construction,farming,fishing,forestry and,toalesser extent,production andtransportation.Highskilled jobs,despite beingmore exposedto recentprogress inAI,face theleast riskofautomation.While theadoptionofAI isstill relativelylow,rapid progress,falling technologycosts andthe increasingavailability（革命）.ofworkerswith AIskills suggestthattheworld maybe onthe edgeof anAI revolutionSo farthereislittleevidence ofa negativeemployment impacton paniesthat adoptAL WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduce boringanddangerous tasks,leading togreater employeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,a recentsurvey showedthat第页/共页threeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobto AIwithinthenext923。
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