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河北省石家庄届高三教学质量检测
（二）2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍What will the womanread on the planeA.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A book.When does the playbeginA.At7:
30.B.At7:
45.C.At7:
00.What sportdid thewoman doA.She playedfootball.B.She wentrunning.C.答案是B
4.What doesthe manthink ofhis catA.Quite lovely.B.Very active.C.Too old.She playedtennis.
5.A.At home,B.In aschool.C.In ashop.Where doesthe conversationtake place第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6.7题
6.Why didAnna moveoutA.She didnt want to livewith others,B,She wantedto havea garden.B.Developing scientificinstruments.C.Forecasting solarstorms.D.Monitoring satellites.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A dailymultivitamin maygive yourwellbeing anextra benefit,but ifyou veever swallowedoneand feltsick rightafter,you knowit shardly apleasant experience.36You re taking vitaminson an empty stomach.♦Vitamins that are moreacid innature,like vitaminC,may causenausea（恶心、）if theyre consumedon an empty stomach.Vitamins A,D,E andK,unlike someothers,may bebetter absorbedwhen not taken with food.37♦Vitamins arelike medicinesin that they canact oneach othera ndother medicinesyou retaking.38Some researchsuggests thatmultivitamins couldcause side effects whentakenat thesame timeestrogen（雌激素）levels areraised.素）Theres alot ofiron in your pill.♦Multivitamins thatcontain alot ofiron oriron supplementsthems elvescan causenausea.This isespecially trueifyou,retakingthem outsideof ameal.Iron isinteresting inthat it s bestabsorbed on anempty stomach,but its hardestto takeon anemptystomachbecause of the nausea.39It mightdecrease theabsorption alittle but it sbetter thannothing.Allergic ReactionSide Effects♦Since multivitaminscontain somany vitaminsand minerals,allergic reactionsarecertainly possible.Mild allergicreactionscan includeitchiness（痒）and a few hives（尊麻疹）・四Should youexperiencemore advancedsigns of an allergicreaction,such astrouble breathing,chest pain,widespreadhives ora swollenfacial region,visit theclosest emergencyroom immediately.The labelon yourvitamins shouldprovide directionsfor takingthem Checkthe informationbeforetaking itto seewhat elseyou shouldknow.A.You retaking vitaminswith othermedicines.B.Below areafewreasons whythey maybe makingyou ill.C.It simportant todiscuss with an expertthe timingof thesevitamins.D.These stomachissues canbe extremelydisturbing.E.It sbetter to take itwithfoodthan tryingto takeit onanemptystomach.F.If youexperience thesesideeffects,stop useand contactyour doctor.G.Please reviewthe binationsto makesure thereare noharmful interactions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑One of the greatestconcerts Iever attendednever tookplace atall.Not quite,anyway.Instead,a violent，which camepretty muchout ofnowhere ona summernight,left theSaratogaPerforming ArtsCenter withoutelectrical power.The42storm hitjust minutesbeforethe PhiladelphiaOrchestra（交响乐团）was abouttotakethe43along witha guestsoloist,the violinistSarah Chang.Fortyfive minuteslater,the audiencewere still44,hoping powerwould berestored andthe45would getunder way.That swhen Chang46onto thestage,alone exceptfor her47anda coupleof stagehandsequipped withflashlights to48her andher music.The orchestra49backstage.But Changbegan playingFritz Kreislers RodtativoandScherzoCaprice.Maybe therain wasstill pounding on theroof and50the grass.Maybe thethunderhadn tdied away以by distance.Chances are,though,no one52that nightcould tellyouthere was anything atall in the airexcept the
53.The performancewas54,but it was deliveredwith bothskill andgrace—a sortof“55v cardfor theaudience spresence andpatience.The applausewas
56.then,severalthousand musiclovers57through poolingrainwater and58to theircars.Maybe thestory endsright there.But thethentwentyyearold musicians59for thepeopleing tohear her music sayssomething about the essentialrelationship betweenartist andaudience.Maybe SarahChang understoodthat whenshe offeredhermusicasa60that night,without poweredloudspeaker and in theneardarkness ofa summerevening storm.
41.A.earthquake B.thunderstorm C.fire D.flood
42.A.unexpected B.regular C.uncertain D.global
43.A.action B.trouble c.stage D.chance
44.A.struggling B.waiting c.gathering D.shouting
45.A.rain B.dance c.sunlight D.concert
46.A.stepped B.jumped c.held D.climbed
47.A.conductor B.violin c.band D.piano
48.A.broadcast B.circle c.light D.admire
49.A.occupied B.hit c.worked D.remained
50.A.cleaning B.irrigating c.destroying D.flooding
51.A.yet B.ever c.just D.either
52.A.plaining B.performing c.listening D.screaming
53.A.lightning B.music c.cheering D.violinist
54.A.successful B.boring c.embarrassing D.brief
55.A.never mindB.don tworry c.thank youD.allright
56.A.enthusiastic B.frequent C.permanent D.weak
57.A.traveled B.made theirway C.looked D.losttheir control
58.A.down B.out C.back D.away
59.A.analysis B.generosity C.tolerance D.respect
60.A.gift B.relief C.mercy D.trick第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When ites to eating habits,China is a countrywe mustmention.Unlike in the west,
61.everyone has their ownplate offood,in Chinathe dishes62place onthe tableand everybodyshares.If youre beingtreated bya Chinesehost,be preparedfor aton offood.While eating,the hostserves foodwith publicchopsticks toguests63showhis orherpoliteness.The appropriatething to do isto eat the foodand sayhow deliciousit is.Ifyou don,t likeit,you canjust saya police“thank you”,with thefood64leavethere.But dont stickyour chopsticksupright in the ricebowl.If so,itsvery impolite65thehost andseniors whoare presentatthetable.At dinner,if halfof thefish iseaten up,a guestshouldn tturn thefish overby saying“fan”,which is66Chinese wordfor“turn over”,which isconsidered badluck for67fishermanand theirboats.The68separateof thefish bonefrom thelower halfof thefleshis usuallydone bythe hostor hostess.This isespecially trueis SouthChina.These tipsabove will be69extremeuseful whenyou visitChina,an70eastcountry withalong history.第四部分写作共两节；满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分When I was inhigh school,I wantedto geta scholarshipto auniversity.I likedsinging,so Itry outfor a scholarship formusic.But Ifailed to get one.I wasreal upset.I feltlikefailure.I justkept feelingsorry forme.However,after afew day,I decidednot toletone singleloss tokeep mefrom doingwhat Ilove But I cheeredup and devoted myself tosing again.I thinkthat acceptingfailure isthat weneed to do firstbefore wesuccesseventually.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson HighSchool学习交流，将于下周一回国请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.Smith写一封感谢信注意.1词数10左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr.Smith,Yours,Li Hua河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测二英语试题答案听力20X
1.5=301—5CBBCB6—10AABAC11—15BCCCA16—20CABAB阅读理解15X2=3021—23DAB24—27ACBD28—31ABCC32—35DBAC七选五阅读填空5X2=1036—40BAGEF41—45BACBD46—50ABCDD51—55ACBDC56—60ABCDA完形填空20X
1.5=30语法填空10X1,5=
1561.where
62.are placed
63.to show
64.left
65.to
66.the
67.fishermen
68.separation
69.extremely
70.eastern短文改错10X1=10When I was inhigh school,I wantedtogetascholarshipto auniversity.I likedsinging.So Itry outfor atriedscholarship formusic,but Ifailed toget one.Iwasreal upset.I feltlike Afailure.I justkept feelingsorry forreallyame.However,after afew day,I decidednot toletN^ne singleloss tokeep mefrom doingwhatI love.ButIcheeredmyself daysSoupanddevotedmyselftosing again.I thinkthat acceptingfailure isthat weneed todo firstbeforewe successsingingwhatsucceedeventually.书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr.Smith,How timeflies!P mLi Hua,an exchangestudent fromChina visitingyour schoolnow.Ive beenhere forseveral weeksand willbe backhome nextMonday.I mwriting toextend mysincerethanks toyou.During mystay,I velearnt somuch aboutyour school.To myamazement,your schoolpossessesgreat learningresources andexcellent teachers.Thanks toyour properarrangements,I attendedmany classesof differentsubjects,learning muchknowledge.Meanwhile,Iestablished goodrelationship withsome studentsinyourschool andgot toknow yourcultureat thesame time.I sincerelyhope theycan visitmy schoolsomeday.Thank youfor yourhelp andsupport again.Wele toChina.Yours,Li HuaC,She missedher parents.
7.Where doesAnna livenowA.Near theschool.B.By theriver.C.By thepark.听第7段材料，回答第
8.9题
8.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A bigsale.B.A booksigning event.C.A newbookstore.
9.When willPeter Robbinsarrive atthe storeA.At2:
15.B.At3:
30.C.At1:
45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe manwanttodo firstA.Buy Christmasgifts.B.Take aferry.C.Do scienceexperiments.
11.What placedoesthe man showlittle interestinA.The ScienceMuseum.B.Ocean Park.C.Temple StreetNight Market.
12.What doesthe manask thewoman inthe endA.How shegets toschool everyday.B.Where themost famousmarket lies.C.Whether hecan takethe StarFerry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.To ahall.B.To aclassroom.C.
13.Where shouldthe mango first
14.What willthe Directorof theStudies talkaboutTo ameeting room.A.Student dormitories.B.Social activities.C.Different courses.
15.How longwilltheman stayinthehallA.75minutes.B.90minutes.C.45minutes.
16.How doesthemanfeel aboutthe testat firstA.Annoyed.B.Confident.C.Nervous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Businessmen.CA.Volunteers.B.The government.
18.What is specialart exhibitionabouttheA.There willbe threeopening nights.B.The picturesare fromlocal C.It students.willbeheld in a town
19.What willbe school.held intheMain ExhibitionHallA.A musictalent show.B.An artAfancydress party.Cexhibition.
17.Who organizesthe WinterFestival
20.What isthe purpose of thetalkA.To parethe eventsof the festival.B.To informpeople of the festival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）C.To raisemoney for thefestival.第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Best ScienceBooks of2017At itsheart,science is about curiosity.So itstands toreason thesebooks aboutscienceshould makeyou examineyour worldmore closely,andindoing so,give youa senseof wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalistMarynMcKennauses themodern industrialchicken asa windowintohow antibiotics（抗生素）transformed modernagriculture一for goodand ill.She traceshowanimal antibioticsendanger humanhealth,causing seriousproblems fromantibiotic resistantstomachinfections toUTIs.Recognizing thatAmericansare goingto continuetoeatchicken nomatter what,Mckernna suggestsa wayin whichfactoryfarming ridsitself of its dependenceon antibiotics.Why TimeFlies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorkerstaff writerAlan Burdickexamines thegreatest gifthumanity hasever known:time.Time,he writes,appearsto existin twodistinct forms.One isthe standardized,objective kindfound inclocks andwatches;the otheris ourinternal,biological senseof time,the onewe measurein ourcells,bodies andminds.But thecloser helooks,the lessclearer thisdistinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs havelong capturedthe imaginationsof scientistsand artists alike,andPaleoart bringsthosevisions togetherin ablend ofhuman knowledgeand creativity.These imagesnot onlyshow ourchanging understandingof dinosaurs,but alsoreflect thedistinctartistic sensibilitiesof theirtime.Both artisticand educational,these picturesare certainlyinfluential.What It s Liketo Bea Dog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientist,trained dogsto sitinamachine inorder tolook into the brainsofconscious dogsfor the first time.That pioneeringwork inspiredhim todig deeperinto themindsof otheranimals,from sealions to the extinctthylacine（袋彳良）.Berns.says,“With theirabilityto think,choose andfeel,dogs andotheranimals donotdeserve thecruel treatmenthumans sooften doto them.”
21.Which bookhas somethingtodowith publichealthA.Why TimeFlies.B.Paleoart.C.What Its Liketo Bea Dog.D.Big Chicken.
22.Who writesabout timeA.AlanBurdick.B.ZoeLescaze.C.GregoryBerns.D.Maryn Mckenna.
23.What wasBerns,pioneering workA.Studying extinctanimals.B.Observing dogbrains.C.Fighting foranimal rights.D.Training dogs.BI wasinthemiddle ofa sweetdream whena noisestartled me.Bam!Bam!Itsounded likea hammerpoundingona toughnail.Bam!Bam!BAM!Who couldbe hammeringat threeinthe morningIt mustbe Charlieagain,making anotherinvention.Just asIwasputting onmy slippersand clothes,the noisechanged.I satattheedge ofmy bedand listened.Tick!Tick!Tick!It remindedme ofmy firstwristwatch.Its regularpace hadalways helpedme fallasleep.I starteddozing off,dangerously leaningto theleft,when theticking stopped.It wasnowreplaced bya buzz,similar to the noiseing froma beehivein midsummer,only louder.I shivered.I mallergic tobees!Even justt thinkingabout itor hearinga beelike soundmakesme swell.“That sit!”I shouted,now wideawake,I canttakeit anymore!”I marchedtothe nextapartment andknocked.My neighborimmediately openedthe door.His curlybrown hairwassticking upevery whichway.He worebaggy stripedpants anda looseraspberry shirt.“Hi,there,Lucy!What sup”he asked.I pointedat mynoiseless watch.Do youknow whattime itis”He grabbedmy armand glancedat mytimepiece.Oh,my!I didnt realizeitwasthat late.I mbusy workingonamachine thatcan cureinsomnia（失眠）.It salmost finished.You wanttosee it”I shouldhave known.His lastinvention wassupposed toannihilate badsmells,butitwaspowered byrotten eggs.
24.What madethe authorsleepy againA.The tickingsound.B.The ingof the bees.C.The smellof therotten eggs.D.His neighbors silence.
25.What wasCharlie doingA.He wasinventing awristwatch.B.He wasworking withthebees.C.He wasmaking anew machine.D.He wasfixing abroken clock.
26.How didCharlie feelwhen hesaw the authorA.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.
27.What dosesthe underlinedword“annihilate”inthelast paragraphmeanA.Make useof.B.Give off.C.Tell apart.D.Get ridof.CAfter shoppingfor dealsin storeson“Black Friday”,or onlineon“Cyber Monday”,Americans andpeople worldwideare preparingfor newlypopular“Giving Tuesday”.Startingin2012,now theglobalevent thatis celebratedannuallyontheTuesday afterThanksgiving isthe brainchildof92nd StreetY,a culturalcenterin NewYork Cityand theUnited NationsFoundation.As thename indicates,Giving Tuesdayis meantto restartthe charitableseason andtherefore observedby raisingfundsfor localnonprofits andschools,organizing foodand clothingdrives,and conductingrandomacts ofkindness.In2015,700,000people from71countries cametogether todonate$
116.7million incash.An additional$
1.08million wasspent ongifts.While theeasiest way to participateis by donating toyour favoritecharity,thisday canbe celebratedin manyother waystoo.You cangive backby volunteeringat yourlocal shelteror foodbank,or evenbydonatingblood.If allelse fails,a purchasefrom thegrowing numberof organizationsthat givea portionoftheir salesto charitywill dothe trick.But perhapsthe bestwayto celebrate theday isthosenearest anddearest toyou.Assist afamily memberwithasimple chorelike foldinglaundry,cooking dinner,or evenreading toa youngersibling.No matterwhat youdo,be sureto shareyourgood deedon socialmedia andinspire otherstocelebrateGiving Tuesdayas well!
28.Which ofthe followinghastheshortest historyA.Giving Tuesday.B.Black Friday.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Cyber Monday.
29.What sthe mainpurposeof“Giving Tuesday”A.To makeThanksgiving Dayenjoyable.B.To encouragemore peopletodocharities.C.To getvoluntary workbetter known.D.To persuademore peopleto shoponline.
30.Why doestheauthoradvise sharinggood deedson socialA.To keepa recordof ones experience.B.To helppeople makenew friends.C.To makeGiving Tuesdaymore popular.D.To donatemoney tolocal schools.
31.Which sectionofawebsite doesthe textprobably eA.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Business.DNo spacecraftwill everland onthe sun.The sunisaflaming ballof gasthat reachesthousandsof degreesFahrenheit.But nextyear,a shipfrom Earthwill fly closer toitthan anymanmadecraft hasflown before.The mission（任务）isabig developmentfor scientistsand,maybe,for everyoneelse.In September2018,NASA plansto launchthe ParkerSolar Probe.After ajourney ofnearly90million miles,it willfly within
3.8million milesofthe sun.Within twomonths oflaunching,the probeisexpected to reach thesun scorona（日冕）.That sthesun s outeratmosphere ofgases.Getting therewon tbe easy.Designing a spacecraft toughenough tohold upto thesunsheat hasproved difficult.But thathasn tstopped engineersfrom trying.Temperatures inthe coronacan reachmillions ofdegrees.The probewill limititself toregions wherethings getnohotter than2,500°F.That sstill aheavy heatload foraspacecraft.But a
4.5inchthickheat shield（罩）will protectthe probes cameraand scientificinstruments.NASA saysthe datathe probecollects couldprovide knowledgeintothe physicsof stars.Our sunisspecialto us.But asa star,its rathermon.So thebetterwe understandhow itworks,the betterwe understandall starsofitsmass andcolor.Perhaps themost importantis whatthe probemay showus abouts olarstorms.Duringsolar storms,charged particlesstreamthrough thesolar system.They candisable municationssatellites andshutdown powersystems Onestudyhas foundthatavery intensesolar stormcouldcause upto$2trillion indamage inthe USalone.It couldalsoblack outthe EastCoast fora year.Understanding solarstorms mightallow usto predictthem ourselves.That couldmake evenamission witha billionplusprice tagone ofNASA sgreat bargains.
32.What canwe learnaboutthe probeA.Itsthefirstmanmade instrumentto flytothesun.B.It’11get tothe coreofthesun innearly twomonths.C.It11fly about
3.8million milestoreachthe corona,D.It11flyclosertothesun thanthe previousones.
33.What isthe challengefortheengineersA.Reducing thetemperature oftheprobe.B.Building ashield againstthe heat.C.Limiting theprobe toproper regions.D.Directing theprobe tocollect data.
34.What mightbe thebest titleA.Getting closetothesun.B.Designing aspaceship.C.Protecting theearth,D.Exploring thestart.
35.Where doesthe valueofthemission lieA.Exploring solarenergy.。
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