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河北省邢台市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2017-2018考生注意
1.本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟
2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上
3.本试卷主要考试内容:模块5+模块6o第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the woman ask the man todoA.Turn off the TVin fiveminutes.B.Wash hishands upstairs.C.Sit downfor dinnerright away.
2.What doesthe womanmeanA.She willbring the manafree drink.B.The man s waiterwill be there soon.C.She willtake the mansfood orderright away.
3.What doesthe manwant todoA.Borrow abook.B.Buy abook on the Internet.C.Return abook to the library.
4.What doesthe manthink the woman shoulddoA.Cancel hertrip toSpain.B.Speak outhow shefeels.C.Go to another country.
5.Why doesthe mansuggest theFairmont HotelA.Because ofits price.B.Because ofits location.
32.What didscientists wonderabout ADHDA.What causedit.B.How totreat it.C.Who got it easily.D.When peoplegotit.
33.What isthe benefitof scientistsresearchA.It helpskids brainsgrow.B.It canget kids away fromADHD.C.It showswhy kidscan,t controltheir memories.D.It tellspeople aboutthe disorders symptoms.
34.What doesAsherson thinkmakes affectedkids unable to focusA.The injuryof theirbrain areas.B.The lossof theirinitial interest.C.The removalof theencouragement.D.The disabilityto controltheir feeling.
35.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Children with ADHD growmore slowly.B.Children aremore likelyto getADHD thanadults.C.The factorscausing thebrains sizedifference areuncertain.D.The differencesof sizein affectedbrain regions are unknown.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learning vocabularyis essential,especially forkids whoare inschool.36Some words are easierto learnthanothers.As aparent,you can help yourchild learnvocabulary words in afun way,Follow thesetips tohelpyour childlearn words:37Set atime forstudying andmake ita pointto followit.It willbe bestto studythe vocabularywordslittle by little ratherby learningthem allat oncein onego.Write downall the words on a pieceof paper,togetherwith theright spellingand meaningof eachword.Write the words down,Ask your children towrite the words downover andover.Some peoplefind thistrick moreuseful whenlearning.38Another activitythat youcan dois saythe definitionoutloud and ask your children toidentify theword.This isgood practicefor thevocabulary.Use thewordsin a sentence.Do this activity with your childrenas areview for thewords.Say thewordand tellyour childrento useit ina meaningfulsentence.Using theword ina sentencehelps sinceit practiceswordassociation.39Study thewords littlebylittle.Spread thewords to learn throughoutthe spanof the week.40Startwith afew wordsthe firstday ofstudying andadd somewords astheweekpasses.When reviewing,do notforgetto includethewordsthat werepreviously discussed.These tipsare alsogood forspelling.The importantthing isto practicethewordsevery day.A.Have aschedule forstudying.B.Create flashcards withpictures for yourchildren.C.Do nottry tolet yourchildren learnall thewords allin oneday.D.Doing thiswill alsohelp rememberthe meaningsof thewords.E.wordsareimportant toimprove knowledgeand increasevocabulary.F.Make upsome games to keepyourchildreninterested in the lessons.G.Make surethat yourchildren knowthe definitionfor theword whilewriting.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My wifeLynn isbeginning herthird dayon anoxygen mask.She must41in thenext twentyfourhours,oryouwill probablyleave herhere,“the doctorsaid to me.Those42words hadme nearthe breakingpoint.However,I didnt wantto
43.Suddenly,a(n)44hit me.Then I45the nursesstation.There Igota pieceof46I wrote,“Keep HopeAlive!Miracle(奇迹)in Progress!Then Ireturned to Lynn,s roomand putitup onthe47,hoping somehowthat thosewordswould bringa miracle.48,there wasnot anysign of
49.In theafternoon,the shiftchanged anda50who Ihad notseen beforecame in.She hada softsmileanda51manner.〃I11be helpingLynn tonight,she said.She gentlycleanedher faceand body.After finishingher work,she wasready to52but shestoppedwhen shenoticed the53onthewall.She saidto me,〃Dont54sir!I believeshe willbe fine.You know,my nameis Tammy Miracle.It was55What werethe chancesof anurse namedTammyMiraclebeing sent toLynnon aday whenIhad putup asign56a miracle
42.A.sad B.impolite C.encouraging D.The nextmorning,Lynn wasawake.I couldn,t help
57.The otherday,I wasfurther58tolearnthat TammyMiracle had been calledin fromother departmentduetoashortage ofICU nurses.I am59that TammyMiracle wassenttous.Soif you60hope,try to believe thata“Miracle maybe lookingfor you,too.wake
41.A stopB sufferC.finish D...
43.A.look backB.slow downC.give upD.go on
44.A.dream B.idea C.accident D.ball
45.A.headed forB.returned toC.came acrossD.passed by
46.A.biscuit B.cake C.news D.correct
47.A.window B.door C.wall D.desk
48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.paper
49.A.improvement B.stress C.increase D.doubt
50.A.cleaner B.nurse C.doctor D.patient
51.A.strange B.caring C.traditional D.rude
52.A.run B.leave C.speak D.sleep
53.A.picture B.map C.sign D.clockHoweverB.mind C.regret D.weep
54.A.worry
8.useless C.unfortable D.
55.A.unfortunateunbelievable
56.A.expecting
9.showing C.hiding D.working
57.A.moving B.thinking C.crying D.plaining
58.A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.anxious
59.A.concerned B.grateful C.proud D.uncertain
60.A.sendB.see C.bring D.lose第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A61recent conductedsurvey showssmartphones mightmake their owners duller,at leastwhenthey areleft inplain sight.Scientists surveyednearly600people tofind out62our phonesweretaking upspace inour cognitive认知的thought processor not even ifthey werein silentmodeor turnedoff.The answerturns out63be〃yes〃,At Universityof Texasat Austin,64research hadparticipants performa seriesof mathproblems,at thesame timethey were asked toremember arandomly_65arrange wordorder thatwasgradually updated.Participants werethen divided66three groups.The firstwas askedto leavetheir cellphonesouton theirdesks,the secondwas askedto putthem ina bagor purse,and thethird wasaskedto placetheir devicesin thenext room.All of the participants wereaskedto keeptheir67phonesilent throughoutthe experiment.Those68could seetheir phonessolved asignificantly lowernumber of math problems,andremembered69few letters,according tothe researchers.Next timeyou wantto givesomethingyour fullattention,make sureyour smartphone70putaway inyour pocketor bag.It canbe learnedfrom thissurvey thatout ofsightis outof mind.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1•每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Boys andgirls,Be quiet,please.I havegot somethingto tellyou.We haddecided tohave anouting tothe PeoplesPark,whereis10km away from here.Here is some points you should pay attention to.We11meet at the schoolgate at7:30tomorrow morning.We11go therein bike.So becarefully when you areriding onthe road.When you are atpark,don,t goto swimin thewater.Don,t goaway fromyour classmatesifthe teacherallows youto.Remember tobring somewater andsnack withyou.We wille backinthe afternoon and Ihope forthat youwill enjoyyou.Thats all.Thank you.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国网友Mike前不久通过了驾驶考试请给他写封信表示祝贺,要点如下
1.向他表示祝贺;
2.询问他之前几次失败的感想;
3.希望他以后严格遵守交通规则注意1词数100左右;
4.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯河北省邢台市20172018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题参考答案15BAABB610CBACC1115BCCBB1620CABCA2123ACD2427CBAD2831BDBC3235ADBC3640EAGDC4145DACBA4650DCDAB5155BBCAD5660ACCBD
61.recently
62.whether
63.tobe
64.researcher
65.arranged
66.into
67.phones
68.who
69.fewer
70.isput短文改错Boys andgirls,Be quiet,please.I havegot somethingto tellyou.We haddecided tohave anouting tothe PeoplesPark,whereis10km awayfromhave whichhere.Here j_ssomepointsyoushouldpayattentionto.We11meet at the schoolgateat7:30tomorrow morning.WeHarego therei_n bike.So becarefully whenyou areriding ontheroad.When youare atApark,don,t goto swimin thewater.by carefulthe/thatDon,t goawayfromyour classmatesif_the teacherallows youto.Remember tobring somewater andscackwithyou.unlesssnakesWe wille backin theafternoonandI forthat youwill enjoyyou.yourselvesThat,s all.Thank you.书面表达One possibleversion:Dear Mike.Congratulations!I amvery happyto know that youhave finallypassed yourdriving testthroughhard workand determination.According toyour letter,you hadexperienced severalpainful failures.I ameager toknowhow youmanaged torecover from them.How muchtime didyou spendin practicinginaweek Didotherpeople laughat youwhenyoufailed Ifso,how didyou dealwith thempositivelyLast butnot theleast,nowthatyouarea newdriver Isuggest thatyou observeall thetrafficrules strictlyand drivecarefully.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC.Because ofits size.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe manfeel aboutFriday thethirteenthA.He stronglydislikes it.B.He is anxious aboutit.C.He thinksit issuitable tohave aparty onthat day.
7.What doesthe womanthink theman,s badluck willbeA.She willnoteto his party.B.No oneelse willetohisparty.C.Something badwill happenat hisparty.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthemanask the woman forher notesA.His notesare poor.B.Uis eyesightis gettingworse.C.He hasmissed acouple ofclasses.
9.Where doesthemanworkA.At alibrary.B.At afruit shop.C.At acoffee shop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whats the weather likenowA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
11.How doesthewomanthink abouttheweatherreportA.Believable.B.Unreliable.C.Changeable
12.Whats theman probablyA.He,salawyer.B.He,sawaiter.C.Hes a travel agent.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What isbothering themanA.Headache.B.Chest pain.D.Back pain.
14.How longhas itbeen sincethemans caraccidentA.Six months.B.One year.C.Two years.
15.What kindof medicinedoestheman takeA.Painkillers.B.Sleeping pills.C.Vitamins.
16.What doesthewomanadvise theman todoA.Try a new dietfor sixmonthsB.Ride hisbike lessfrequently.C.Try toreduce stressin life.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Why isthe meetingheldA.To makethe vacationarrangements.B.To announcethe endoftheterm.C.To announceacademic projects.A.Move theirbelongings.B.Fill outforms.C Leavetheir dorms.
19.Which willbe closedduring thevacationA.The putercenter.B.The library.C.The dininghalls.
20.Which willbe openon regularhoursA.The postoffice.B.The gymnasium.C.The collegestore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AYou canprobably findsome concertsnear whereyou livewithout mucheffort atall.But toturna concertouting intoatravelexperience,why notsee howmusic iscelebrated in other partsofthe worldHere aresome ofthe summermusic festivalsthat were mostexcited about this year.Secret SolsticeWithlong,dark,and coldwinters,nobody celebratessummer quitelike Icelanders.To seeforyourself,plan atrip toIceland thisJune tocheck outthe Secret Solstice festivalNot onlywillyou enjoyseeing bandslike Radioheadand AfrikaBambaataa,but youcan alsoexperience thebeautifulscenery nearbyas well.June1518;Reykjavik,IcelandMusic Type:EclecticPrice:$160$1725Roskilde FestivalThisDenmark music festival hasbeen alocal traditionsince
1971.There willbe ninestagesfor this year,s eventsto hostgroups likethe FooFighters andBlink
182.Whats interestingaboutthisfestival is that inaddition tothe bigheadliners,you canalsoget toknow upandingregional artistsfrom Denmark,Sweden,and Norway.June24july1:Roskilde,DenmarkMusic Type:Rock RollPrice:$144to$289Montreal Jazz FestivalAll jazzlovers oweit tothemselves tocheck outthe Montreal JazzFestivalat leastoncein alifetime.This eventbrings togethersome ofthe bestnames injazz music,as wellas diverseRB,funk,and soulartists.June28july8:Montreal,CanadaMusic Type:Jazz,RB,Soul,FunkPrice:$27$210Meadows in the mountainsForan eclecticmix ofmusic andan eclecticcrowd tomatch,don,t missmeadows in the Mountainsthisyear.This Bulgarianfestival isa placefor freespirits wholove doingyoga,staying upuntilsunrise,and makingnew friends.June911:Rhodopes Mountains,BulgariaMusic Type:EclecticPrice:$
11821.Where canyou seeRadiohead onJune16A.In Reykjavik.B.In Roskilde.C.In Montreal.D.In RhodopesMountains.
22.In whichconcert canyou enjoyfunkA.SecretSolstice.B.Roskilde Festival.C.MontrealJazzFestival.D.Meadows in the mountains.
23.What isspecial aboutRoskilde FestivalA.It performsRB.B.It isanewmusicfestival.C.It hasten stagesaltogether.D.It hassome musiciansfrom localartists.BDuring theyears whenI wasgrowing up,my parentsalways plannedto spenda weekendwith ourgrandparentsand relativesin Michigan.We would start outonawelltraveled highwayfrom the city.Smoke wouldfill theair as we drovethrough thecountry.Leaves whichhadbeenrich incolorwere nowbeing burnedalong withdead brushunder thewatchful eyeof someonewho wavedaswedroveby.Chimney smokereminded usthe areawe werevisiting wascolder thanthecity,and fireplacesinhomes wereheated asthe monthswould soonturn tocooler winterdays.While ridingalong thecountry road,the treesstood tall,heavily decoratedwith amass offallen leavesthat layon thegroundagainst theirbig trunks.Upon arrival,our grandparentsalways putout apumpkin flashingwith asmile.Grandpa madeasupply ofpumpkin pieand cookedthe seedswith saltfor usto eat.Often thesmall townwouldhave ahomeing celebrationon Saturdaymorning,and wed eagerlywalk throughtwo blocksto themainstreet areawhere theschool bandwouldstartoffthefestivities.All ofthese thingsare safelyguarded inthe placewhere memoriesare stored,as timegoesby and the eventsof dayspast beemore precioustome.When Igot marriedand weraised ourfamily,fall tripsto pumpkinfarms becamea yearlyevent tomy husbandand ourchildren.Each generationdoesthings differently,and eachchild hastheirownways tofind theirfavorite memories.WheneverI drivealong acountryroad,I oftenpicture scenesfrom thesmall townsin Michigan,andtheplaceswhere asimple beautybines withso muchlove.
24.What seasonwas itwhen the author wentto visither grandparentsA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter
25.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The treesaround the grandparents home.B.The sceneryalong theroad tothegrandparentshome.C.The temperatureinthegrandparentshome.D.The sceneinthepicture takenby theauthor yearsago.
26.What didtheauthordo whenshe stayedinthecountrysideA.Watch someshows.B.Harvest pumpkins.C.Organize acelebration.D.Make somepumpkin pies.
27.What maybethebest titleforthetextA.The DaysSpent WithGrandparents.B.The FunOf StayingTogether WithParents.C.The BeautifulCountryside WhereI GrowUp.D.The MemoriesRemaining FreshIn MyHeart.CIn2017,a U.S.team wonthe highschool Olympicsofmath.Yet somethingwas missingfromboth sixmemberteams:girls.This isn t anunmon occurrenceattheInternational MathematicalOlympiadIMO.But it isaproblem.Girls areunderrepresented atmath petitions,generally.The AmericanInvitation MathematicsExamAIME isa programof AmericanMathematics petitionAMC.Participation initisby invitationonly.Of the3,223students whotook part intheevent,thisyear,roughly14in every100participantsweregirls.These numbersare strikingbecause girlscanbejust asgood atmath asboys are.But somehow,many girlspick upthe ideathat mathisntfor them.And notonly dothey enterpetitions lessoftenthan boysdo,but theyalso areless likelyto pursuemathrelated careers.In fact,just oneinevery fourU.S.workers inmath and puterscience fieldsisawoman.When itestogirls andwomen beingunderrepresented inmath,Randall Conesays,“The troubleisa culturalone.Its apersonal viewthing.〃He isa mathematicianandputerscientist atSalisburyUniversity inMaryland.He said,“This viewaffects howmany womenstudy advancedmath andfindjobs infields thatrely on math skills.〃But the problem ismore plex.In2016,two researchersattheMassachusetts InstituteofTechnology inCambridge investigatedwhy fewergirls thanboys risetothetop levelsof mathpetitions.They lookedat datafrom AMCevents.Hoping tobetter understandthis gender(性别)gap,they focused on highachievers.A gendergap inmath indeedexists aroundthe world,they found.However,they werenot readyto sayfor surewhy thismight be.In fact,theproblemis likelydueto manythings,But peer(同辈)pressure mayplay arole.It mightdissuade girlsfrom joiningmathclubs orpursuing otheractivities thatcould helpthem beemath superstars.
28.How manygirls tookpartinAIME thisyearA.About
100.B.About
450.C.About1,
500.D.About3,
223.
29.What doesthe underlinedword strikingin Paragraph3meanA.Great.B.Meaningful.C.Enough.D.Unusual.
30.What doesRandall ConeagreeA.Personal viewshave agreat effecton howto studymath better.B.Girls,own ideasstand inthe wayof theirstudying advancedmath.C.Girls areunwilling tostudy advancedmath becauseof culturalcustoms.D.Cultural troublestops womenfrom findingjobs relyingonmathskills.
31.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.The gendergap inAmerica ismore plexthan thatinothercountries.B.Researchers havefound thereasons whygirls behavebadly inmath.C Peerpressure isone ofthe factorsin causingthe gendergap inmath.D Girlsrefuse tojoin clubsand activitiesto beemath superstars.DSome kidswho havea hardtime toconcentrate inclass mayhave AttentionDeficit HyperactivityDisorder(注意力缺陷症),or ADIID.At leastin everylOOchildren mayhave thiscondition,Medicines andbehavioral therapycanhelptreat thesymptoms ofthis disorder.But scientistswantedto knowwhat wasbehind it.Now,using brainimaging,they havejust turnedup fiveareas ofthebrain linkedwith symptomsof ADHD.At leasttwo ofthose regionsare smaller in kids with ADHDthanin thosewithout the disorder.Using magneticresonance imaging(MRI)(磁共振成像),the researchersscanned participantsbrainsand foundthat thesize offive brain areas weresmallerin kidswithADHD.The sizeof theentirebrain alsowas smallerin thisgroup.But suchchanges onlyappeared inchildren underage
15.No suchdifferences showedup inadults withADHD.The specificbrainareasthat differedin sizeinkidswith andwithout ADHDcould helpexplainsome ofthedisorder,ssymptoms.One affectedarea isthe amygdala(扁为K体).The amygdalaisthe hotseat foremotions.A smalleramygdala mightexplain problemsof childrenbeing easilyfrustrated,angry orbadtempered,says studycoauthor PhilipAsherson.The otherfour affectedareas,as Ashersonexplains,all playa bigrole inattention.〃If somethingis veryinteresting,he says,“Most peoplewithADHDcan focuson it.But oncetheinitial interestgoes,things startto beea littlemore boring.z,Its veryhard forkids withADHDto stayfocusedonthings thatthey donot findinteresting,he says.What mightexplain thesize differencesin thesebrain regionsIt seemsthat itshard tofigureit out,Affected childrenmight havehad delaysin braindevelopment asthey weregrowing.What,s clearisthatthe drugsgiven totreat ADHDdid notcause thesechanges.Children whohadtaken thesedrugs hadsimilar reductionsin brainsize asthose whohadnt takenthe drugs.。
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