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名校联考联合体年春季高一年级期中联考2025英语时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.What billhas alreadybeen paidA.The waterbill.B.The electricitybill.C.The phonebill.
2.What timewill the speakers havedinnerA.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
3.Which placedoes theman recommendmost stronglyA.The museum.B.The castle.C.The market.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In atower.B.In acinema.C.In ataxi.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How Evegot thebook.B.Whether Eveused thewebsite.C.When Evewent to the bookshop.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）・听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersAHigh schoolstudents.B.College students.C.College Graduates.
7.Which majordoes the woman thinkleads togood jobopportunitiesA.Math.B.Computing.C.Science.C.The problemsin embracingAI areeven biggerfor medical industry.D.The journeyof applyingAI to medical industry is filledwith challenges.
15.What doesthe writerthink about the futureof AI in themedical industryA.AI willnever besuccessfully appliedin themedical industry.B.Medical companieswill stoppartnering with the AI experts.C.AI willhave greatpotential inthis industrydespite allthe challenges.D.Drug RDprocess will be madelonger andmore costlywith AL【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文旨在介绍人工智能在制药研发领域的应用情况【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段“When Genentech,a highlyinfluential Swedishmedical company,got the license for the（）lung-treating medicineVixarelimab from another company,Artificial IntelligenceAI broughtan unexpecteddiscovery:（当颇具影响力的瑞典医疗公司the drugcould also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease.Genentech从另一家公司获得治疗肺部疾病的药物的许可证时，人工智能带来了一个意想不到的发现这种药Vixarelimab物也可以有效治疗炎症性肠病）”可知，人工智能发现除了可以治疗肺部疾病外，还能治疗炎症性Vixarelimab肠病，也就是能治疗另一种疾病，故选D题详解】33推理判断题根据第二段（数据）（临床的）“Data from the BostonConsulting Groupshows thenumber ofclinical一一experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules the key stages of drug RD has jumped to67in2023from.（波士顿咨询集团的数据显示，使用人工智能来寻找和设计分子（药物研发的关键阶段）的临only27in2021床实验数量已从年的个跃升至年的个）”可知，使用人工智能进行药物研发关键阶段的临床202127202367试验数量从年的个跃升至年的个，这表明人工智能在制药行业的应用越来越受欢迎，故选202127202367C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段（这里有数据问“There is a dataproblem,a peopleproblem and a bit of a strategy problem题，人员问题，还有一点战略问题）”可知，将人工智能完全融入制药研发的道路充满挑战，有数据问题、人员问题和战略问题等，即第三段划线的句子暗示了人工智能在医疗行业的应用之旅充满挑战故选Do【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段While theapplication of AI inthis fieldis stillat itsearly stageand maytake years to fullyrealizeits potential,medical companiesare highlykeen toimprove thelong andcostly drug-development processwith AI,（虽然人工智能在这一领域的应用仍处于早期阶段，finally leading to moreefficient andeffective drugdiscoveries.可能需要数年时间才能充分发挥其潜力，但医疗公司非常热衷于利用人工智能改善漫长而昂贵的药物开发过程，最终导致更高效和有效的药物发现）”可知，作者认为尽管存在障碍，人工智能在这个行业仍有巨大潜力，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Secretsof LongevityVillages（长寿）As the2024Spring FestivalGala songWaiting forYou in the Hometownof Longevitywent hot,peoplebegan toexplore thelongevity.The songpaints apoetic pictureof Hezhou,Guangxi——a cityknown forits highpercentageof100-year-oId seniors.While appreciatingit,audiences canfind thesecrets ofHezhou.Physical activitiesRegularphysical activityis animportant part of villagelife.Nearly80-year-old grandmasmake shoesand grandpas（小径）seed the field.Moreover,mountain trailsserve asnatural gymsfor dailyhikes.They areexercising in a daily andeasy wayby havingtheir agriculturalactivities doneat the same time.
16.A healthydietThe long-lived populationconsume afiber-rich dietwith“five low,two highcharacteristics,namely,low fat,lowanimal protein,low calories,low salt,and lowsugar contentand highvitamin and high fiberintake.In Hezhou,thefascinating thingis that they eatvegetables aspart of all threemeals,even breakfast.17・Their foodgroupsassociated withlong lifeare fruitsand vegetables,nuts andseeds,and fish.Eco-friendly environment
18.It hasa mildclimate,with sufficientsunlight and abundant rainfall.With greenmountains,clearwater,clean airand richsoil,one canfrequently meet100-year old seniors in Hezhou.A variety of festivals and activities are often held there,bringing villagerstogether.For example,the annualLongevityFestival“shows respectfor the old,which makessocial bondsstronger.Each seniorcan receivemoneymonthly from the local government.
20.The careshown to the elderlyin Hezhoumay be the realsecretto theirlong lifespans.A.Social careand connectionB.These arethe proofsof thesaying“Long life lies in exercise”C.Festivals for the oldD.The longevitycode ofHezhou ishidden in a healthynatural environmentE.In such a good elderly-friendly environment,seniors herelive happyand healthylivesF.Without pollution,people herecan enjoya greenlife andlive longerthan othersG.They eat a lot of fruits,nuts,and beansas well【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.D
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章从体力活动、健康饮食、生态环境及社会关怀等方面揭秘广西贺州长寿村的长寿秘诀题详解】16由上文u Regularphysical activityis animportant part of villagelife.Nearly80-year-old grandmasmake shoesand（＜|、径）grandpas seedthefield.Moreover,mountain trailsserve asnatural gymsfor dailyhikes.They areexercising（日常的体力;舌动是乡村生活的in adailyandeasy wayby havingtheir agriculturalactivities doneat the same time.重要组成部分将近岁的奶奶们做鞋，爷爷们种地此外，山间小径充当着日常徒步旅行的天然健身房他80们在进行农业活动的同时，以一种日常且轻松的方式进行锻炼）”可知，这里描述了长寿村人们日常的体力活动方式选项（这些就是B“These arethe proofsof thesaying Longlifeliesinexercise”“生命在于运动”这句俗语的证明）”中指代上文提到的那些日常体力活动，说明这些活动证明了运动These对长寿的作用，符合语境，起到了总结上文的作用故选B【题详解】17由上文“The long-lived populationconsume afiber-rich dietwith fivelow,two high,characteristics,namely,low fat,lowanimal protein,low calories,low salt,and lowsugar contentandhighvitamin andhigh fiberintake.In Hezhou,the.（长寿人群食用富含纤维的饮食，fascinating thingis that they eatvegetables aspart ofall threemeals,even breakfast具有‘五低两高’的特点，即低脂肪、低动物蛋白、低热量、低盐、低糖，高维生素和高纤维摄入在贺州，有趣的是，他们一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃）”可知，这里在介绍贺州长寿人群的饮食特点选项G“They（他们也吃很多水果、坚果和豆类）”中表明除了上文提到的三餐eatalotoffruits,nuts,and beansas wellas well吃蔬菜外，还会吃这些富含营养的食物，进一步说明了他们的饮食构成，与上文衔接紧密故选G【题详解】18由上文（环保的环境）”以及下文“Eco-friendly environment^It hasa mildclimate,with sufficientsunlight andabundantrainfall.With greenmountains,clear water,clean airand richsoil,one canfrequently meet100-year-oldseniors.（这里气候温和，阳光充足，降雨充沛有青山绿水、清新的空气和肥沃的土壤，在贺州inHezhou人们经常能遇到百岁老人）”可知，这一段围绕贺州的生态环境展开选项D“The longevitycode of（贺州的长寿密码隐藏在健康的自然环境中）”既点明了主题Hezhou ishidden ina healthynatural environment是贺州的长寿与自然环境的关系，又能引出下文对贺州自然环境具体情况的描述，符合段落主旨故选Do【19题详解】由下文u Avariety offestivals and activities areoften heldthere,bringing villagerstogether.For example,the annualLongevity FestivaP shows respectfor theold,which makessocial bondsstronger.Each seniorcan receive（那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起例如，money monthlyfrom thelocal government.一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱）”可知，这里讲述了贺州通过举办活动以及政府对老人的关怀等方式，加强了社会联系和对老人的照顾选项（社会关怀与联系）”能够很好地概括这一段的主要内容，作为小标题合适A“Social careand connection故选A【题详解】20由上文u Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringing villagerstogether.For example,the annualLongevityFestivaPshowsrespect fbrtheold,which makessocial bondsstronger.Each seniorcan receivemoney monthly（那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起例如，一年一度的‘长from thelocalgovernment.寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱）”可知，这里描述了贺州对老人的关怀以及良好的社会环境选项E“In such a goodelderly-friendly environment,seniors here（在这样一个对老年人友好的良好环境中，这里的老人们过着幸福健康的生活）”中live happyand healthylives承接上文提至的对老人的关怀和社会联系紧密等内容，进一步说明在such agoodelderly-friendly environmentU这样的环境下老人的生活状态，符合语境故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Storybehind Treasure IslandIt was always thought that TreasureIsland was the productof RobertLouis Stevenson9s imagination.、21recent researchhas foundthe truestory ofthis excitingwork.Robert,a Scotsman,had livedabroad formany years.In1881he returnedto Scotlandfor a22,Withhim werehis Americanwife Fannyand hisson Lloyd.Each morningRobert wouldtake themout fora longwalk overthe hills.They hadbeen23this forseveral daysbeforethe24suddenly tooka turnfortheworse.Kept indoorsby theheavy rain,Lloyd feltthedays25,To keepthe boyhappy,Robert askedthe boy to dosome
26.One morning,the boycame toRobert with a27of anisland.Robert28that the boy had drawn a large cross in themiddle of the island.Whats thathe asked.“Thats the29treasure,said theboy.Robert suddenly30something ofanadventure story in the boys picture.With therain pouring,Robert satdown by the fireto writea story.He wouldmake the（海盗）？31a twelve-year-old boy,just likeLloyd.But whowould bethe pirateRobert had agood friendnamed Henley,who walkedaround with the help ofawooden leg.Robert had alwayswanted to32such aman ina story.Thus LongJohn Silver,the piratewith awooden leg,was
33.twelve-year-old boy,we h3one of the greatest35stories in the EnglishU
21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally
22.A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday
23.A.enjoying B.attempting C.planning D.tracking
24.A.relationshipB.weather C.theme D.writing
25.A.quietB.busy C.boring D.peaceful
26.A.cleaningB.exploring C.exercising D.drawing
27.A.mapB.description C.book D.scene
28.A.admittedB.decided C.noticed D.recognized
29.A.forgottenB.discovered C.hidden D.unexpected
30.A.awakenedB.saw C.made D.learned
31.A.heroB.star C.creator D.child
32.A.praiseB.produce C.include D.accept
33.A.readB.inspired C.sought D.born
34.A.rainyB.sunny C.cool D.windy
35.A.newsB.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
4.A
35.DSo,thanks toa34September inScotland,a friendwith awooden leg,and theimagination ofa【解析】【原文】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了《金银岛》背后的真实故事题详解】[21考查副词词义辨析句意然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品背后的真实故事因此；A.Therefore然而；此夕卜；最终根据根据上文的B.However C.Besides D.Finally Itwas alwaysthought thatTreasureIslandwasthe productof RobertLouis Stevensonsimagination.v和卜文的“recent researchhas foundthe truestory”可知，此处表示转折关系故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意年，他回到苏格兰度假故事；会议;工作;假1881A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday期根据下一段的可知，他们是来度假的^Each morningRobert wouldtake themout fora longwalk overthe hills.故选项D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步享受；A.enjoying B.attempting尝试；C.planning计戈ij；D.tracking跟踪根据上文的Each morningRobert wouldtake themout fora longwalk”可知，此处表示享受散步故选项A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步关系；A.relationship B.weather天气；主题；写作根据下文的可矢口，此处表示天气变坏C.theme D.writing“Kept indoorsby theheavy rain”故选项B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意被大雨困在室内，劳埃德觉得这些日子很无聊安静的；忙碌的；A.quiet B.busy无聊的；平静的根据上文的可知，被困在室内，日子肯定C.boring D.peaceful“Kept indoorsby theheavy rain”无聊故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让孩子画一些东西清洁；探索；A.cleaning B.exploring C.锻炼；绘画根据下一段的和exercising D.drawing“theboy haddrawn alarge crossin the middle of the island”“an可知，此处表示让孩子画画故选项adventure story in the boys picture”D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意一天早上，男孩拿着一张岛屿的地图来找罗伯特地图；描述；A.map B.descriptionC.book书;D.scene场景根据下文的u theboy haddrawn alarge crossin themiddle of the islandv可知，此处表示一张地图故选项A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意罗伯特注意到男孩在岛屿的中间画了一个大十字承认；决定；A.admitted B.decided注意到；认出根据下文的C.noticed D.recognized“that theboyhaddrawnalarge crossin themiddleof theisland可知,这是罗伯特看到的情况故选项C【题详解】29考查形容词/动词词义辨析句意“那是隐藏的宝藏，男孩说遗忘；发现；forgotten B.discovered Chidden隐藏的；D.unexpected意想不到的根据上文的u alargecrossin themiddleoftheislandv可知，因为有大十字覆盖，所以，此处表示隐藏的宝藏故选项C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意罗伯特在男孩的画中想象出一个冒险故事唤醒；想象；看到；A.awakened B.saw制作；学到根据下文的可知，此处表示C.made D.learned“something ofan adventurestoryin theboyspicture”罗伯特看到男孩的画后，想象出一个冒险故事故选项B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意他会让故事的主角是一个岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样男主角；英雄；12A.hero B.star明星；C.creator创作者；D.child孩子根据上文的Robert satdown by the fireto writea story”和下文的uatwelve-year-old boy,just likeLloyd,,可知,此处表示故事的主角故选A项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意罗伯特一直想在故事中包含这样一个人赞扬；生产；A.praise B.produce C.include包含；接受根据下文的可知，此处表示把这样一个人写到故事里去故选D.accept“suchaman ina story”C项【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意于是，独腿海盗长约翰•西尔弗诞生了阅读；激发；A.read B.inspired C.寻找；诞生根据上文的sought D.bom“Roberthadalways wantedto_12_suchaman ina story.Thus LongJohn Silver,the piratewithawoodenlegv可知，罗伯特创造出了独腿海盗长约翰•西尔弗这个角色，所以此处表示诞生故选项D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月多雨的；晴朗的；A.rainy B.sunny C.cool凉爽的；多风的根据第三段的可知，此处表示多雨的九月故选项D.windy“Kept indoorsbytheheavy rain”A题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一新闻；爱；真实A.news B.love C.real-life生活；D.adventure冒险根据第四段的something ofan adventurestoryin theboyspicture v可知，此处表示冒险故事故选项D第二节（共10小题海小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese weddingcustoms,which aredeeply rootedin thousandsof yearsof history,reflect therich culturalheritageof thecountry.One ofthe mostimportant36tradition isthe teaceremony,where thebride andgroom servetea to theirparents asa signof respectand gratitude.This ceremony,often37accompany byred decorationssymbolizing goodluck,is amoment38many familiesvalue.订婚Before thewedding day,it iscommon fbrthe groomfamilyto sendbetrothal gifts,known asGuo DaLi”,39宴会，the bridesfamily,a practicethat representsthe formalizationofthe40marry.The weddingbanquet which isusually agrand event,is held41celebrate theunion ofthe twofamilies.During thebanquet,guests42serve dishesthatcarry symbolicmeanings,such asfish forplenty anddumplings forfertility.What makesChinese weddingsunique isthe emphasison familyharmony,whichiswhy manyceremonies involvebothfamilies.Although modernweddings have included43west elements,traditional customsstill play44significantpart,ensuring that the essenceof Chineseculture ispreserved.By45combine oldand new,Chinese weddingscontinue to be an exciting celebrationof loveand tradition.【答案】
36.traditions
37.accompanied
38.that##which
39.to
40.marriage
41.to celebrate
42.are served
43.western##Western
44.a
45.combining【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗，这些习俗深深植根于数千年的历史中，反映了中国丰富的文化遗产【题详解】考查名词复数句意最重要的传统之一是茶道，新郎新娘向父母敬茶，以示尊重和感激根36据+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构，表示“最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数形式故填oneof+thetraditions o【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且句中没有连词，所以此处的要用非谓语形式；和is,accompany thisceremony”“accompany”之间是被动关系，即仪式被红色装饰所伴随，所以要用过去分词作后置定语故填accompaniedo【题详解】38考查定语从句句意这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时.刻分析句子结构可知，3many familiesvaluev是限定性定语从句，先行词是“amoment，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词或来引导故填或that whichthat which【题详解】39考查固定搭配句意在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化是固定搭配,意为“把某物送给某人”故填止send sth.to sb.【题详解】40考查名词句意在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化根据空前的介词“尸可知，此处需要用名词形式，作宾语故填marriage题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意婚礼宴会通常是一场盛大的活动，举办的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动所以此处的要用非谓语形式；根据句意可知，举办婚礼宴会的目的是庆is held,celebrate祝两个家庭的结合，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语故填to celebrate【题详解】42考查动词语态句意在宴会上，客人们会被端上具有象征意义的菜肴，比如象征富足的鱼和象征多子多福的饺子根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般的婚礼习俗，所以用一般现在时；和之间是被动关系，“guests”“serve”即“客人们被端上菜肴”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态；又因主语是复数，所以被动语态中的“guests”be动词用故填are areservedo【题详解】43考查形容词句意虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，的形容词形式是或意为“西方“elements”west western Western,的故填或westernWestern【题详解】44考查固定搭配句意虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”故填play asignificant parta题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意通过新旧结合，中国婚礼继续成为爱情和传统的令人兴奋的庆典是介词，介词“by”后要接动名词作宾语故填combining第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）地球日（月日）临近，你校打算举行以“保护环境”为主题的宣传活动请你以学生会的名义围绕该主
46.422题在学校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括.地球环境遭受的破坏及其后果；
1.号召学生为环保做贡献（至少两个方面）2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear fellowstudents,The Students9Union［答案］Dear fellowstudents,Have younoticed theserious environmentalissues werefacing Nowadays,pollution,deforestation,and climatechangeare worseningour livingconditions.These issuesthreaten not only wildlife but alsoour future,leading tohealthproblems,extreme weather,and resourceshortage.As students,we canplay animportant rolein environmentalprotection.Start byreducing waste,recycling,andconserving waterand electricity.Besides,we aresupposed toparticipate intree-planting activitiesand spreadawarenessabout environmentalprotection.Remember,small actionsmake adifference.Lets takeaction nowto protectour environmentand ensureasustainable futurefor all.The StudentsUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文请考生以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书【详解】.词汇积累1恶化worsening-*deteriorating听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How has the womanbeen todayA.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Stressed.
9.What will the speakersdoA.Make someiced coffee.B.Visit a company.C.Go toa cafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationshipbetween theman andDannyA.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.
11.How will the speakersgo to the beachA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.
12.What do thespeakersdecide on at lastA.Where tomeet.B.What totake.C.When toleave.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How farwillthecyclists travelatthemost ina singledayA.35km.B.45km.C.50km.
14.What doesthe womanthink ofthe dailycycling distanceA.Acceptable.B.Relaxing.C.Hard.
15.What doesthewomancare aboutmost inhotelsA.The gym.B.The restaurant.C.The swimmingpool.
16.Which mealwillthecyclists haveintheopen airA.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isDeep BlueA.A chessmaster.B.An engineer.C.A computer.
18.What canKasparov do inasecondA.Set upthe chessboard.B.Think ofthree approaches.C.Predict theother playersmoves.
19.What dowe knowaboutthefirst gameA.An engineerassisted Kasparov.B.It lastedover fourhours.C.Kasparov wonit.
20.What didthe computertry todointhe secondgameA Avoidbeing tricked.B.Spend lesstime thinking.C.Lead Kasparovto makea mistake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项威胁Workshops forUniversity StudentDrama Festivalthreaten fendanger参与participateintake partin确保ensure-*make sure句式拓展同义句原句These issuesthreaten not only wildlifebut alsoour future,leading tohealth problems,extreme weather,andresource shortage.拓展句These issuesnotonlypose athreat towildlifebut also endangerour future,which resultsin health problems,extreme weather,and resourceshortage.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了省略关系代词1]Have younoticed theserious environmentalissues werefacing that的定语从句，先行词是在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略）issues,【高分句型】2These issuesthreaten notonly wildlifebut alsoour future,leadingtohealthproblems,extreme weather,（运用了连接并列宾语以及现在分词短语作结果状语）第二节（满and resourceshortage.notonly...butalso...分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Once upona time,inasmall villagedeep withinthe mountains,a severesnowstorm struckwithout warning.Thesnow fellthick andfast,blanketing the village ina deeplayer ofwhite.As the storm wenton,the villagebecame isolated（隔离的）with roadsblocked andcommunication linesdown.In thisunexpected disaster,an elderlywoman namedThompson foundherself trappedin herhome.The doorwas（村舍），blocked bythe snow,unable toopen.Her smallcottage thoughcomfortable,was notequipped tofight againsttheroughness ofthe storm.As thesnow piledup outside,Mrs.Thompson grewincreasingly upset,worrying abouthersafety.Whafs worse,she hadntenough foodand firewood.Mrs.Thompson walkedup anddown inher cottage,hoping thestormwould stopsoon andsomeone wouldrescue her.However,there wasno signofthe storm stoppingat alland nosignof humanactivity around.She fellinto hopelessness.Meanwhile,Mike,a youngman,who hadrecently movedtothenearby townbut grewup inthe region,knew themountainsand itsvillage well.His heartsank as he sawthe reportsoftheisolated villageand thetough conditionvillagerswere facing.Despite thedangers,Mike couldntshake offthe feelingof responsibilityto helpthose in need.Determined toact,Mike joineda groupof youngvolunteers,all ofwhom decidedto bravethestormand attempta rescuemission.（铲子）,Equipped withfood,gloves,shovels ropes,compasses,medicines anda senseof duty,they setout intothe heavysnowstorm.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The journeywas difficult.The shoutcaught Mikesattention.【答案］The journeywas difficult.The heavysnow madeit hardto see more than a few feet ahead,and thecold wasbiting.Each milewas atest forthem.However,driven bythe thoughtthat someonemight beinneed,the volunteerspressedon.Luckily,Mike rememberedthe shortcutsand hiddenpaths fromhis childhood.Relying onMikes leadand theequipment,they werecloser tothevillage.Upon arriving,they threwthemselves intothe rescuework.Suddenly,a soundpiercedthestorm-a voicecalling forhelp.The shoutcaught Mikesattention.He signaledthe groupto stop,and theylistened.The crycame again,clearer now,fromasnow-buried cottage.Without hesitation,they beganto digthrough thesnow,using shovelsand handsto clearapath tothe door.Forcing thedoor open,they foundMrs.Thompson huddled bythefireplace,shivering withcold andfear.Mike wrappedher ina blanketand offeredfood.Tears filledher eyesas shethanked them.Though thestorm stillraged,the rescuerenewed thegroup9s hope.They knewothers stillneeded help,and withMrs.Thompson safeand sound,theywere readyto continue.【解析】【导语】本文以暴风雪为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一场突如其来的暴风雪袭击了深山里的一个小村庄，村庄被隔离，道路堵塞，通讯中断一位名叫汤普森的老妇人被困家中，面临食物和柴火不足的困境迈克，一位熟悉当地情况的年轻人，带着一群志愿者决定冒着暴风雪展开救援行动【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“旅途很艰难”可知，第一段可描述志愿者们在前往村庄途中遭遇的困难，如恶劣的天气状况对行进的影响等，以及他们如何凭借自身能力或工具努力克服困难，朝着村庄前进，还可提及到达村庄后初步开展救援工作的情况
②由第二段首句内容“喊声引起了迈克的注意”可知，第二段可描述志愿者们如何循着声音找到发出求救的人，解救被困者的具体过程，以及被困者被救后的反应，最后可适当提及此次救援对后续行动的影响.续写线索志愿者出发前往村庄（面临困难并克服）一一到达村庄开始救援一一听到求救声一一循声找到被2困者（汤普森夫人）一一实施救援一一被困者获救并表达感激一一志愿者准备继续救援其他人.词汇激活3行为类
①继续continue/press on
②发现find/spot
③救助rescue/help
④颤抖shiver/tremble情绪类
①犹豫hesitation/waver
②害怕fear/fright【点睛】【高分句型（运1]The heavysnow madeit hardto seemore thana fewfeet ahead,and thecold wasbiting.用了作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式）it to seemore thanafewfeetahead[高分句型2]Without hesitation,they beganto digthrough thesnow,using shovelsand handsto cleara pathtothedoor.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）♦Physical Sensation感知WorkshopTime:14:00-16:00,March30SundayVenue:Time SpaceCapsule BlackBox TheatreIntroduction:We willstart withphysical trainingand engagein theatreexercises thatfocus on the bodyto experienceitscharm.This workshopwill includetraining sessionsand simplecreative exercises.♦The Definitionof ComedyWorkshopTime:11:00-12:00,March31Venue:Teaching B105Introduction:It willstudy thedefinition ofcomedy andexamples fromcomedies thathave gainedgreat successandhelp studentsunderstand theimportance oflimits inwriting comedy.♦Modern Puppet木偶Experience WorkshopTime:14:00-15:30,March31Venue:Time SpaceCapsule BlackBox TheatreIntroduction:It willlead everyoneto understandmodern puppetry,experience theoperation ofmodern puppets,andrelease theirimagination bycreating creativepuppets.Through theintroduction andlearning of object theatre,participantswill experiencethe charmofobjecttheatre onthe spot.Registration visitour websitefor moreinformation分酉己You canregister forindividual sessionor allthree sessions,but spotsare limitedand will be allocatedon afirst-come first-served basis.Warm ReminderTheseevents exceptfor Modern Puppet Experience Workshop areonly opento audiencesaged12and above.Please presentyour IDcard andactivity postertothesecurity guardwhen enteringthe university.No parkingspaces willbe providedfor theseevents.
1.Which workshopstays openthe longestA.Physical Sensation Workshop.B.The Definitionof ComedyWorkshop.C Modern Puppet Experience Workshop.D.All havethesameduration.
2.What dothe Physical SensationWorkshopand theModernPuppet ExperienceWorkshophaveincommonA.Both takeplace onweekends.B.Both areheld inthesamevenue.C.Both involvephysical training.D.Both focus onthestudy oftraditional arts.
3.What canbe inferredfrom thistextA.The eventsare opento allage groups.B.Participants cansign upfor onlyone session.C.Early registrationis recommended.D.A studentID isneeded forentry tothe university.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍大学生戏剧节的三个工作坊（身体感知、喜剧定义、现代木偶体验）的时间、地点等信息及报名提醒【题详解】1细节理解题根据各工作坊时间信息，Physical SensationWorkshop的时间是u14:00-16:00,March30（Sunday）（3月30日周日14点至16点）“，时长2小时;The Definitionof ComedyWorkshop是u11:00-12:00,March（月日点至点）”，口寸长小时；3133111121ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop“14:00-15:30,March（月日点至点分）”，时长小时由此可知，31331141530L5Physical Sensation的时长最长故选项Workshop A【题详解】2细节理解题根据介绍，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的场地是uTime SpaceCapsule BlackBox Theatre”,Modern的场地同样是由此可知，两者在同一地PuppetExperienceWorkshop^Time SpaceCapsule BlackBox Theatreo点举办故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据部分的（名Registration spotsare limitedand willbe allocatedonafirst-come first-served basis额有限，先到先得）”可推知，由于名额紧张，建议尽早报名故选项CBA kidfrom Ghanahas officiallybeen recognizedasthe worlds youngestmale artist.Guinness World Recordsacknowledged Ace-Liam NanaSam Ankrahwhen hewas justone yearand152days old.The littleboy beganpainting atthe ageof sixmonths,when hisremarkable talentbecame clear.His motherChantelle,also anartist,was surprisedto findher sonhad artistictalent from that young age.She explainedhow hestarted painting.Chantelle wasgiven thetask ofdesigning awork forMiss Universe
2023.While shewas working,she gaveAce-Liam a（油画布）canvas andsome paint.She saidhe clearlyshowed astrong interest in colours ashe explored the canvas.Chantelle namedhis firstpiece TheCrawF\Ace-Liam isattracting attentionacross theart world.His workwas exhibitedat GhanasMuseum of Science inJanuary.Nine ofthe10pieces onshow atthat exhibitionwere sold.Art lovershave boughta furthersix of his paintingsthisyear.Even Ghanasfirst ladyRebecca Akufo-Addo askedthe littleboy tocreate apiece forher.Chantelle saidher sonis makingwaves withhis artistictalent.She said:“He hascreated abuzz andencouraged deeperconversationsabout artappreciation.^^She alsomentioned thathis abstractpaintings wereinspired bythe worldaroundhim-colours,shapes,textures andhis mood.Guinness remarked:There isno doubtthat Ace-Liam hasanexcitingcareerahead ofhim,and wecant waittoseewhat comesnext.”
4.What canbe inferredabout Ace-Liams motherfrom the passageA.She forcedhim tolearn paintingfor fame.B.She discouragedhim fromstudying art.C.She designedhis firstartwork TheCrawl”.D.She discoveredhis talentby accident.
5.Why doesthe authormention manyof Ace-Liams pieceswere soldA.To showthe highvalue ofchildrens art.B.To provehis artistictalent iswidely recognized.C.To stressthe museumsprofit-making goal.D.To comparehis talentwith adultartists.
6.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Ace-Liams artworksA.All ofhis paintingsshown atthe exhibitionin Januarywere sold.B.His paintingsare mainlyrealistic worksabout dailylife.C.His abstractpaintings drawinspiration fromhis surroundings.D.His artworkshave onlybeen soldin Ghanaso far.
7.What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA.The WorldsYoungest Male Artist inGuinnessB.Exploration ofAbstract PaintingTechniquesC.The Roleof Parentsin ChildArtists9SuccessD.A FamousArt Exhibitionin Ghana【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家的故事，包括他如何被Ace-Liam发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段第二句His motherChantelle,also anartist,was surprisedto findher sonhad artistictalent（他的母亲也是一名艺术家，她惊讶地发现自己的儿子从这么小就有艺术天赋）”fromthatyoungage.Chantelle以及“She explainedhow hestarted painting.Chantelle wasgiven thetask ofdesigning awork forMiss Universe
2023.（油画布）While shewas working,she gaveAce-Liam acanvas andsome paint.She saidhe clearlyshowed astrong（她解释了他是如何开始画画的接至了为年环球小interest incoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantelle2023U姐设计作品的任务当她在工作时，她给了一块油画布和一些颜料她说，当他在探索画布时，他Ace-Liam显然对颜色表现出了浓厚的兴趣）”可推知，是在自己工作时给了儿子画布和颜料，意外地发现了他Chantelle的艺术天赋故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段u Ace-Liam isattracting attentionacross theart world.His workwas exhibitedat GhanasMuseumofSciencein January.Nine ofthe10pieces onshow atthat exhibitionwere sold.Art lovershave boughta furthersixofhispaintings thisyear.Even Ghanasfirst ladyRebecca Akufo-Addo askedthe littleboytocreate apiece forher.（正在引起整个艺术界的关注他的作品于今年月在加纳科学博物馆展出在那次展览中展出的Ace-Liam1件作品中有件被售出今年，艺术爱好者又购买了他的幅画作就连加纳第一夫人丽贝卡-阿库福-阿多1096也请这个小男孩为她创作一幅作品）”可推知，作者提到的很多作品被售出，以及加纳第一夫人也Ace-Liam请他创作作品，是为了证明他的艺术天赋得到了广泛的认可故选Bo【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段一“She alsomentioned thathis abstractpaintings wereinspired bythe worldaround him（她还提至他的抽象画灵感来自他周围的世界颜色、形状、纹理和他的colours,shapes,textures andhis mood.U,心情）”可知，他的抽象画从他的周围环境中汲取灵感故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“A kidfrom Ghanahas officiallybeen recognizedasthe worlds youngestmale artist.Guinnesso.（一个来自加WorldRecordsacknowledged Ace-Liam NanaSam Ankrahwhen hewas justone yearand152days old纳的孩子被正式认定为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家吉尼斯世界纪录在只有一岁零Ace-Liam NanaSam Ankrah天的时候就认可了他）”以及全文内容，主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家的故事，包152Ace-Liam括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等由此可知，选项A TheWords YoungestMaleArtistin（吉尼斯纪录中世界上最年轻的男性艺术家）适合作本文最佳标题故选Guinness ACDenmark,known forits inventiverestaurants andelegant designstudios,is aboutto becomeknown forsomething（屁）（打嗝）——more basic:the worldsfirst taxon animalfarts andburps farmershave topay forthe gasesfrom theiranimals.There arefive timesas manypigs andcows inDenmark asthere arepeople.Nearly two-thirds of its landis takenup（立法者）by farming.And agricultureis becomingits largestshare ofclimate pollution,putting lawmakersunder greatpublic strain to reduce it.So now,the governmenthas agreedto taxthe planet-heating emissionsthat allthose animalsexpelthrough theirfarts andburps.This taxhadahard timepassing.Experts suggesteddifferent ways,including ahigher taxthatthefarmers didnt like.Also,the governmentsplan togive farmerstime andmoney tolower the tax wasntsupported byenvironmentalists forbeingtoo easy.But finally,the taxpassed,making itthe onlysuch taxon livestockintheworld.Starting in2030,farmers（）（等量）willbecharged300Danish kronerabout$43for eachton ofCO-equivalent theyproduce.By2035,the tax2willbemorethandouble.（生产乳品的）Some companiesand farmerssupport the tax.Aria Foods,a bigdairy company,said itsfarmers canaccept it.Svend Brodersen,an organicfarmer,who hasripped outpartofthe croplandsand plantedtrees that absorb CO2and vegetables,supports the tax andthinks itcan showtheworldthat farmingdoesnt have tobe so polluting.He said,Without atax,everyone willdothesame tomorrowas theydid yesterday.”A bigger,more difficultproblem appears:Will Denmarkcontinue toturn overso muchofitsland tocows andpigsMr.Brodersen isweighing thishimself.He expectsto usea largershare ofhis landto growmore plantsfor humanconsumption,andasmaller sharefor dairy.You needcows innature/9he said.But youhaveto find abalance betweenhow much formilk andhowmuchfor vegetables.
8.Which isclosest inmeaning tostrairT inparagraph2A.Control.B.Pressure.C.Leadership.D.Discussion.
9.Which ofthe followingwasareason forthetaxhaving ahard timepassingA.The governmentsnot wantingto passit.B.The farmers9thoughtthatthetaxwas tooeasy.C.Farmers9being againstthe higher-tax proposal.D.Environmentalists notsuggesting anygood ways.
10.What canwe inferfromthefact thatsome companiesand farmerssupport thetaxA.They haveno choicebut toaccept thetax dueto governmentpressure.B.They seepotential benefitsor positivechanges connectedwiththetax.C.They thinkthey canrip outthe croplandsand planttrees andvegetables.D.They believethetaxwill immediatelysolve theclimate pollutionproblem.
11.What mighthappen inDenmark inthe futureaccording tothepassageA.The taxon animalemissions willbe calledoff.B Peoplewill giveup eatingmeat anddairy products.C.Denmark willhave moredairy productsthan needed.D.The amountof landused for dairy farmingmay decrease.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦即将实施对动物放屁和打嗝所产生气体征税的政策【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第二段（立“And agricultureis becomingits largestshare ofclimate pollution,putting lawmakers法者）.（农业正成为其气候污染的最大来源，这给立法者带来了巨大的公众under greatpublicstraintoreduceit要求他们减少污染）”可知，因为农业污染严重，公众要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面临压力strain,strain意为“压力”，故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段（专家“Experts suggesteddifferent ways,including ahigher taxthatthefarmers didntlike.提出了不同的方案，包括农民不喜欢的更高税额）”可知，农民反对更高税额的提议，这是该税难以通过的原因之一故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段（生产乳品的）“Some companiesand farmerssupport thetax.Aria Foods,a bigdairycompany,said itsfarmers canacceptit.Svend Brodersen,an organicfarmer,who hasripped outpartofthe croplandsandplanted treesthatabsorbCO andvegetables,supports thetax andthinks itcan showtheworldthat farmingdoesnt haveto2（一些公司和农民支持这项税收大型乳制品公司表示，其农民可以接受有机农民besopolluting.Aria Foods斯文德•布罗德森拔掉了部分农田，种植了吸收二氧化碳的树木和蔬菜，他支持这项税收，并认为这可以向世界表明农业不一定会造成如此大的污染）”可知，一些公司和农民看到了税收可能带来的积极变化，比如推动农业向更环保方向发展故选B题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段“He expectsto usea largershare ofhis landto growmore plantsfor humanconsumption,.（他预计将用更大比例的土地种植供人类食用的植物，而用于乳制品生产的土地比andasmaller sharefordairy例将减少）”，可推知未来丹麦用于奶牛养殖的土地数量可能会减少故选DDWhen Genentech,a highlyinfluential Swedishmedical company,got thelicense forthe lung-treatingmedicine Vixarelimabfrom anothercompany,Artificial IntelligenceAI broughtan unexpecteddiscovery:thedrug couldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.This vividlyshows theamazing potentialof AI inthe（）field ofdrug researchand developmentRD.（数据）The application of AIintheindustryison anupward tendency.Data fromthe BostonConsulting Group（临床的）一shows thenumber ofclinical experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmoleculesthekeystagesofdrug一RDhasjumpedto67in2023from only27in
2021.AstraZeneca,British druggiant,isagood exampleof Alsinfluence.The companyused AIto cutthe timefor moleculedesign fromyearstojust monthsor evenweeks.Similarly,London-based GSKhas recognizedthe potentialof AIacross itsentire RDprocess.However,the pathto fullyintegrating AIinto medical RD isanything buteven.There isa dataproblem,a peopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem Jsaid ThomasClozel,CEO andco-founder ofOwkin,a Paris-based companythatapplies AItomedicalresearch.Acquiring dataand AIskills isamong thekey factorsmedical companiesare facingtounlock thetechnologys potential.Clozel notedmedical companies9focusonshort-term resultsand theirdifficulties inattractingand keepingdata scientistsinfluence theindustrys embraceof AI.To overcomethese problems,medical companiesare formingpartnerships withAIexpertsto employAI technologyintheir operations.Eli Lilly,Modema,and Sanofihave joinedforces withChatGPTs developer,OpenAI.Meanwhile,Novartis andEli Lillyhave teamedup withIsomorphic Labs,acompanyfounded andledbyNobel Prizewinner DemisHassabisand ownedby Alphabet.While theapplicationofAIinthis fieldis stillat itsearly stageand maytake yearstofully realizeits potential,medical companiesare highlykeen toimprove thelong andcostly drug-development processwithAI,finally leadingto moreefficient andeffective drugdiscoveries.
12.According tothe article,what didAI discoverabout VixarelimabA.Vixarelimab gotthelicensefor drugRD.B.Vixarelimab isineffective forlung diseases.C.Vixarelimab hasan amazingpotential toinfluence ALD.Vixarelimab cantreat anotherdisease besideslung problems.
13.What canwe inferfromthechange ofclinical experimentswith AIA.Medical companiesare losinginterestinALB.AI hasnot shownadvantages inclinical experimentsas expected.C.The applicationofAIinthemedicalindustryis becomingincreasingly popular.D.AI hasreplaced thetraditional methodsin drugdevelopment.
14.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph3suggestA.The waytothemedical companiesis easytofindwiththehelpofAL B.The processof usingAIinmedicalRDissmooth.。
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