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华中师大一附中学年度第二学期二月月度检测2024〜2025高三年级英语试卷时限120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatdoes the man wantfrom the womanA.Pepper.B.Salt.C.Oil.
2.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At asupermarket.B.At the man^office.C.At home.
3.How muchis astandard campsiteon ThursdaynightA.$
45.B.$
55.C.$
65.
4.What doesthewomanadvise theman to doA.Seek hisprofessor^advice.B・Check thereference books.C.Turn to the librariansfor help.
5..What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Ideas of a studentunion activity.B.ments on the sportspetition.C.Choices ofschool talentshows.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is themandoingA.Arranging aschedule.B.Offering information.C.Directing aperformance.推理判断题根据最后一段的
7.When willthe playprobably finish“Some scientistsare carefulabout rushingaheadbefore fundamental scientific,environmental,and regulatoryquestions are answered.Climate changeis intensifying,andpeople are panicking/says KristenDavis,a professorof Universityof California Irvine,but thescience is not thereyet to（一些科学家对在基本的科学、环境和监管问题得到解答之前仓促行动持谨慎actually confirmthat ifsa goodidea/态度加州大学欧文分校教授克里斯汀•戴维斯说，气候变化正在加剧，人们感到恐慌，但科学还没有真正证实这是个好想法）”可知，克里斯汀•戴维斯指出一些基础科学、环境和监管问题未解决前就匆忙推进利用海草解决气候变化问题并不明智，因为科学依据还不足，所以作者引用她的话是为了从另一个角度客观地呈现这一问题，避免只强调利用海草解决问题的积极面故选DDSocrates declaredthat theunexamined lifewasnt worthliving for a humanbeing,implying that we shouldattempt toknowourselves,to thinkthrough ouractions,choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But whenit esto thinking about our ownhappiness and what makes our lives go well,it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of findingwhatwe seek.Perhaps its not surprisingthatweare betterdesigned forengaging inother activitiesthan reflecting on howbest toachieveour own happiness and wellbeing.Doing things that enhanceour growthin physical,social andintellectual areastendsto bringthe rewardof feelinggood,and sostimulates usfurther topursue thoseactivities.Sitting aroundreflecting onwhat will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things thatmake ushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,there isan opportunity cost——time thatwe couldhave spentin aworthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeplyabout the best way to develop.The philosopherDavid haswritten about the roleof reflectivethinking insports.One ofhis observationsis thatwhilesportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinking aboutthe elements making up those actions.A footballerneeds tothink aboutkicking theball lowand hardto theleft of thegoalkeeper,but notto overthinkthe mechanicsof theprecise smallmovements oflegs andfeet thatproduce thatoute.If heorshe doesstart thissort ofthought process,it veryoften leadsto apoorer shot.Whats neededis akind ofautomaticresponse to the situation.Perhaps somethingsimilar isgoing onin ourlife.Those peoplewho startdetailed programsof selfdevelopmentinvarious dimensions,focusing ondiet,habits,exercise,mental activity,work output,and soon,are likethe footballerthinkingthrough thesmall musclemovements.Perhaps theirwellmeaning selfreflectionon theirown developmentand howtheywant to achieve it,isthevery thingthat willmake ahigh levelof developmentforever unobtainablefor them.
12.What maycause anopportunity costB.Joining insocial meetingsactively.C.Getting stuckin muchselfreflection.D.Doing physicalexercises efficiently.A.Spending timeon worthyactivities.A.To praisea wisephilosopher.B.To teachreaders footballskills.
13.Why doesthe authormention DavidsobservationsC.To citea caseof overthinking.D.To arguefor reflectivethinking.A.Make aprehensive plan.B.Adopt adirect approach.
14.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdo to achieve theirgoalsC.Think carefullybefore action.D.Attach importanceto details.A.The Riskof OverthinkingB.The Keyto Wellbeing
15.What is a suitabletitle forthis textC.The Wayto ThinkReflectively D.The Methodto DevelopYourself【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段Sitting aroundreflectingonwhatwillmake ushappyis a lotlessefficientthanchasingthethings thatmakeushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,there is anopportunitycost-time thatwe couldhave spentin a（坐下来,思考什么能让我worthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeply about thebestway todevelop.们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本一一我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式）”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选CO【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段“One ofhis observationsis thatwhile sportspeopleneedtothink aboutthebasicactionsthey（他的一个观areperforming,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反）”可推知，作者提到的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势故选David C【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段（我们需要的是——种对“Whats neededis akind ofautomatic responseto thesituation.情况的自动响应）”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标故选B第页/共页1124【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段的“But whenit esto thinkingabout ourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,it（但是，当我彳门思考自己reallydoesseemthatthisreflectiveattitudecanruin ourchances offinding whatwe seek.的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考由此可知，项A“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题故选A第二节共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its nosecret that artificial intelligenceis changingthe way we work.With moreand moresimpler tasksbeingautomated,humans areleft withmore highlevelcognitive work,such asidea generation,strategic planning,and creativewriting.16（组装）The problemis thatwe stillfollow amindset thatresembles theera ofassembly lines,which doesntfoster orfacilitatethe typeof workneeded today.Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employeespentat workor thenumber of abstract targets they reached.17This typeof outputdoesnt fit in theera ofAT.Instead,wehave to make a psychological switch,structuring eachworkday forquality insteadof quantity.Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day.Research showsthat continuouswork impairscreativeidea generation and highquality,plex cognitive work.18Its remended that usingwork sessionsthat areabout90minutes long,attacking thehardest partof thetask in the first20minutes andmoving to the slower,easier workduring theremaining time.19Therefore,managers shouldconsider theprincipal areathat ateam orindividual is working onrather thanimposingthe samework scheduleacross ateam oran organization.Data suggeststhat its better to work ontasks thatinvolve creativity,imagination,and problemsolving during the firstfew hoursof the day andagain rightbefore yougo tosleep.20In between the focusedwork sessions,make timefor anap orfor easywork thatdoesnt requiremuch creativityorfocus.A.Thats becausepeople tendto overwork.B.The timeof daywill alsomake adifference.C.As aresult,quantity ofwork wasprioritized.D.To excelin the new era,well needto transformhow we work.E Withevery newtechnology esfear and then newopportunity.F.Because of that,itsbetter to workin bursts,giving the mind arest.G.The middleof theday isbetter forsomething callingfor concentration.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响【题详解】16根据上文“Its nosecret thatartificial intelligenceis changingthe waywework.With moreand moresimpler tasksbeingautomated,humans areleft withmore highlevelcognitivework,such asidea generation,strategic planning,and creative.（人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类writing只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作）”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况故选项“要在新D时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境故选D【题详解】17根据上文u Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployee spentat workor thenumber（领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生ofabstracttargetstheyreached.产力）”以及后文“This typeof outputdoesnt fitin theera ofAL Instead,we have to makeapsychologicalswitch,（这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代相反，我们必须进structuring eachworkday forquality insteadof quantity.行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日）”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量故选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑符合语境故选C C【题详解】18根据上文u Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Research showsthat continuouswork（从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始研究表impairs creativeidea generation and highquality,plex cognitivework.明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作）”以及后文If sremendedthatusing worksessionsthat areabout90minutes long,attacking thehardest partof thetask in the first20minutes andmoving to the slower,.（建议使用分钟左右的工作时间，在前分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，easier workduringtheremainingtime9020然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作）”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议故选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境故选F F【19题详解】根据后文u Therefore,managers shouldconsider theprincipal areathatateam orindividual is working onratherthan imposingthe samework scheduleacross ateam oran organization.Data suggeststhat itsbetter towork ontasksthat involvecreativity,imagination,and problemsolving duringthe firstfew hoursof theday andagain rightbefore yougo.（因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间to sleep表数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作）”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响故选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境故选B B【题详解】根据上文20“Data suggeststhat itsbettertowork ontasks thatinvolvecreativity,imagination,and problem（数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小solving duringthe firstfew hoursof theday andagain rightbefore yougo tosleep.时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作）”以及后文“In betweenthe focusedwork sessions,make time（在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或for anap orfor easywork thatdoesnt requiremuch creativityor focus.者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作）”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作故选项“中G午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I usedto beproud of my carefree,adventurous attitude.But whenI wasabout27,something changed.I startedto feel21about everydaythings.A mentalhealth advisortold methat peoplewho havepanic attackscan make it worse by22thethings they worry about.Since then,I have promised to face the things that23me.This iswhy I24track cycling.It maynot soundlike anobvious strategyfor25themindand reducing anxiety,but inthealmost threeyears I have beendoing itand I have noticeda26in mymood aftereach session.Cycling atspeed,so27to oneanother,I have to stay in the moment and28,It helps29（赛车场）my headand letsme focus on something else.Nestled awayfrom busymain roads,the velodromeis an（港湾）.30peaceful havenIt isoutdoors,so over the yearyou seethe31change asyou ride.There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to32My anxietyhasnt pletelygone awaybut rememberingwhat Iam33of on the bike,and the way（疗法）it feelsto racearound thetrack,gives methe34boost thatI need.It istruly likea formof therapyand Ifeel theold,35me again.
21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate
22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following
23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint
24.A.referred toB.took upC.missed outD.asked about
25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming
26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing
27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal
28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray
29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize
30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.unfortably
31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons
32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall
33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate
34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity
35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事题详解】L21考查形容词词义辨析句意:我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑生气的；好奇的；焦虑的;A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.热情的根据下文passionate“A mentalhealth advisortold methat peoplewho havepanic attackscan makeit worseby可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧故选2the thingsthey worryabout.”C考查动词词义辨析句意一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟避免；追求；处理；跟随、听从根据下文A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following“Since then,I中的可推测,空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作havepromised toface thethings that3me.”“face thethings”的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情故选Ao【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情吓唬；吸引；A.scare B.attract取悦;使失望根据上文C.please D.disappoint“A mentalhealth advisortold methat peoplewho havepanic attackscan可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧makeitworseby2thethingstheyworryabout.”害怕的事情故选A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意:这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因提及；占据、开始从A.referred toB.tookup事；错过；询问根据上文C.missed outD.asked about“Since then,I havepromised toface thethingsthat3—me.可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善阅读；打扰；A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging挑战;使平静根据空后的可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用故选D.calming“reducinganxiety”D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善混乱；失调；差A.mess B.disorder C.difference异；摇摆根据文章最后一段（疗法）D.swing“It istruly likea formof therapyand Ifeel theold,—15—me again.以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化故选C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注打开的、A.open开放的；仁慈、善良的；亲密的、靠近的；忠诚的根据上文”以及下文B.kind C.close D.loyal“Cycling atspeed“I以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近故选haveto stayin the moment and8—C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注犹豫；A.hesitate B.concentrate集中；C.reflect反思；D.pray祈祷根据上文uCycling atspeed,so7to oneanother,”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之“focusonsomethingelse”间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上清除、使清醒；A.clear使用；填充；给予能量根据上文可B.use C.stuff D.energize“Ihavetostayin the momentand
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1攵录On December4th,2024,a trulythrilling milestone36reach asChinas Spring Festival wasinscribed4onUNESCOs RepresentativeList of the IntangibleCultural Heritageof Humanity,marking a37note achievement.This achievement,with animpressive44listings thatoutnumber thoseof anyother nation,not justhighlights Chinasexceptional contributions,38solidifies itsstanding asa leadingcultural forceon theglobalstage.39root inthe lunarcalendar andclosely tiedto agriculturalcycles,the SpringFestival,also known40Chinese New Year,is abination ofChinas traditions,customs,arts,and culinarydelights.More than41joyouscelebration,it embodiesthe timelesscore valuesof harmony,family unity,and respectfor ancestors.These deeplyheld42belief influencethe dailylives of the Chinesepeople,making theSpringFestivala powerfulsymbol ofits culturalidentity.UNESCOs recognitionisatestament to the festivalslasting importance,ensuring itspreservation forfuturegenerations.It applaudsChinas unwaveringmitment tosafeguarding itsintangible heritageand highlightsthe nationsresolve43maintain itsunique culturalappeal.Moreover,this honorfosters globalunity insafeguarding our44planetdiverse culturaltreasures,guaranteeing thatChinas vibranttraditions willkeep inspiringpeople acrosstheglobe.45additional,it celebratesthe incrediblediversity ofcultures,which contributestotherichness andvitality ofourworld.【答案】
36.was reached
37.notable
38.but
39.Rooted
40.as
41.a
42.beliefs
43.to maintain
44.planet9s
8.What isthe relationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.
9.What didthemanthinkaboutengineeringA.Creative.B.Interesting.C.plex.
10.Why doesJudy findmedicine rewardingA.She seesimprovement inpatients,health.B,She enjoyslearning medicaltechniques.C.She receivesrecognition fromothers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe topicof Tonys paperA.Pain andpleasure insports.B・Peaceful countrysidelife.C.Crosscountry skiing.
12.What bothersTony aboutwriting hispaperA.Finding goodexamples.B.Choosing writingfocus.C.Deciding onwriting style.
13.What isProfessor Jonessuggestion onTonyspaperA.Keeping hisideas.B.Leaving hisideas out.C.Revising hisideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why isEmma onMorning TalksA.To remendmuseum videos.B-To shareher videoblogger stories.C.To advertisea museumexhibit.
15.What isthe focusof Emmas workA.Making artsmore accessible.B.meriting onmuseums.C.Improving viewers9artistic appreciation.
16.How doesEmma workwith themuseums【题详解】41考查冠词句意它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指首字母的发音为辅音因素故填joyous a【题详解】42考查名词复数句意这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征意belief为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据可知，需用名词复数形式作主语故填influence”beliefs【题详解】43考查不定式句意它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的决心搭配动词不定式作后置定语故填resolve tomaintain【题详解】44考查名词所有格句意止匕外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们（星球）与之间存在所有关系，用planet culturaltreasures planets来修饰故填planets题详解】[45考查副词句意另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力副词作状additionally语修饰整个句子首字母大写故填Additionally第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享46Chris这次经历，内容包括活动过程；
1..你的收获2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Im writingto sharewith you a coupletswriting activityI joinedin lastFriday.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im writingto sharewith youa coupletswriting activityI joinedin lastFriday.The eventtook placein ourmunitycenter,where peoplegathered tolearn aboutwriting traditionalChinese coupletsfor theNew Year.We startedwith abriefintroduction on the historyand significanceof couplets.Then,a skilledcalligrapher demonstratedthe technique,and weeach got to try our hand at writing ourown couplets.I learnedalotabout Chineseculture and the importanceof NewYear traditions.It wasa funwaytoconnect withmyneighbors andexpress mycreativity.I hopeyou canexperience somethingsimilar someday!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于上周五参加的社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动这一情况，给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历Chris【详解】.词汇积累1展示demonstrate fshow有趣的fun finteresting重要性importance-significance开始start begin.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Then,a skilledcalligrapher demonstratedthe technique,and weeach gotto tryour handatwritingourown couplets.拓展句Then,a calligrapherwho isskilled incalligraphy demonstratedthe technique,andweeachgottotryourhandatwriting ourowncouplets.【点睛】【高分句型1]The eventtook placeinourmunity center,where peoplegathered tolearn aboutwriting traditional（运用了关系副词引导的定语从句）Chinese coupletsfor theNewYear.where【高分句型】（后运用了省略的宾语从句）第2I hopeyou canexperience somethingsimilar someday!hope that页/共页2124第二节满分25分阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.滑旱冰The boysintheblock were going to have arollerskating racenext Saturday.They weredivided intotwoteams:the Sunnysidersand the Shadysiders,with fiveboys oneach team.Andy wason the Sunnysiders.They lostlast year,so theywere desperateto winthis time.But Andyknew hisshort legsmade ithard forhim toskate fast.One day,Andy wasgreeted bya pleasantHello“as he was puttingon hisrollerskates.He lookedup andsaw his newneighbor,Francis.Hello!”he repliedcheerfully,noticing hisneighbors longlegs.Wanna skatewith meLook atyourlong legs!Just theright kindtomakeyoua good skater.”Id loveto.You know,Im reallygood atroller skatingandIusedto helpmy team win.Francis said,his tonenow heavywith sadness.But Ilost myroller skatesand mymom justcannotafford tobuy meanother pair.”Andy thoughtit wasa shamefor Francis.As a new er,there wereundoubtedly manymoments whenhe musthave feltlonely.Andy thoughtto himself,wondering whathe coulddo forFrancis.But hehad tosay goodbyein ahurry sincetheteam weremeeting inthe openspace on the cornerto talkover someplans.When talkingtotheteam captain,Andy suggestedadding anotherboy totheir team,Francis.But the captain saidNoas theteam knewnothing abouthim.Besides,theShadysiderswouldnt letthem takeon anextra player.In thefollowing days,Andy practicedvery hardwith histeam.Then camethedaybefore the race whenhe sawFrancisonthesidewalk,watching themskate past,his eyesfilled witha senseof loss.Somehow itupset Andy,and hisdesireto help his newneighbor resurfaced.Then hethought ofa waythat couldnot onlyhelphisteamwin,but helpFrancis注意fitin.续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2He rushedto Francis,excited totell himhis plan.The nextday,the racebegan asscheduled.【答案】He rushedto Francis,excited totell himhis plan.Francis,you canuse myskates inthe racetomorrow!Andyyelled,eyes shiningwith hope.Francis hesitated.Noticing that,Andy explainedthat havinghim ontheir teamwould notonly boost their chancesof winning but also help him make more friends.Eventually,Francis putontherollerskates andskated around,his talentinstantly impressingthe captainwho was nearby.Struck byFrancis9excellent skills,the captainagreedto includethenewboy.At thatmoment,Andy felt a touchof emptinessfor givingup hisown chance,butasurge ofexcitementfor theplan aswell.The nextday,the racebegan asscheduled.Francis,wearing Andysskates,stood atthe startingline,lookingdetermined,while Andy,from thesidelines,feltamix ofanticipation andnervousness.The race was intense,but Francis9excellent skatingskills helpedtheSunnysidersfinally wintherace.Once theracewasfinished,Francis,now partof theteam,skated overto Andywith theothers.Together,they liftedAndy ontotheir shoulders,celebrating not just thevictorybut alsothe newfoundfriendships.Cheers filledthe air,and Andyexperienced aswell ofpride anda profoundsense ofacplishmentfor thesuccess ofhis friendand theteam.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了街区里的男孩们下周六要进行滑旱冰比赛他们被分成两队和每队有五个男孩安迪是乐队的成员去年他们输了，所以这次他们渴Sunnysiders Shadysiders,Sunnysiders望获胜但安迪知道自己短腿让他很难滑得快，一天他看到了邻居弗朗西斯很有滑行天赋，于是让他代替自己参加比赛【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他冲向弗朗西斯，兴奋地告诉他他的计划”可知，第一段可描安迪让弗朗西斯代替自己去比赛，队长看到弗朗西斯的表现后同意他比赛
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，比赛如期开始”可知，第二段可描写弗朗西斯表现很好，帮助团队赢得了比赛.续写线索安迪告诉弗朗西斯代替自己参加比赛——穿上溜冰鞋——滑行了一圈，给队长留下了深刻的印象2——同意弗朗西斯代替安迪比赛——安迪感到紧张和期盼——弗朗西斯表现好，团队赢得比赛一一欢呼.词汇激活3行类
①大喊yell/shout
②增加boost/enhance
③给人印象深刻impress/make animpression on情绪类
①空虚emptiness/void
②兴奋excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型.（运用了独立主格结构）1]Andy yelled,eyes shiningwith hope[高分句型2]Noticing that,Andy explainedthat havinghim ontheir teamwould notonlyboosttheirchancesofwinning（由现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）but alsohelphimmakemorefriends.that[高分句型3]Eventually,Francis putontherollerskates andskatedaround,his talentinstantly impressingthecaptainwho（引导的限制性定语从句）wasnearby,whoA.She reportstheir exhibition activitiesB.She makesonline websitesfor them.C.She tellsstories behindart collections.
17.What doviewers think of Emmaslatest videoA.It isoldfashioned.B.It isrich indetails.C.It ispersonalized.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Why isthe projectlaunchedA.To monitorriver wildlife.B・To increasetourism alongrivers.C-To helpriver conditionturn better.
19.What canpeople doto helpthrough theappA.Conduct asurvey.B.Report theirobservations.C.Look upinformation.
20.How doesthe projectcontribute toenvironmental protectionA.By involvingindividuals.B,By simplifyingdata analysis.C.By introducingecological policies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMore thanthree centuriesafter shemade anadventurous transatlanticvoyage tostudy butterflies,rare copyof thehandcolouredmasterwork bythe greatnaturalist andartist Maria Merian isreturning to Amsterdam.Metamorphosis of the Surinameis oneofthemost fascinatingbooks innatural history.It includedsome60richlycoloured piates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Surinames insects.Metamorphosis ofthe Surinameisawork ofart andscientific scholarship.Merian recordedthe localnames ofplants andinsectsshe studied.In contrastto otherEuropean naturalists,she creditedlocal peoplewith helpingher discoverthecolonys wildlife,although didntname individuals.Bom in1647in Frankfurt,Germany,Merian learnedto paintin herartist father^workshop,and becamefascinated bysilkworms,moths andbutterflies.At thattime,insects werebelieved tospring forthmagically frommud,waste andplantmatter ina processknown asspontaneous generation”.While Merian was notthe firstto showthe transformationfromegg toadult insect,her artistictalents helpedto bringthis messagetoawider audience.The pioneeringwork of Merian wascelebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing anew standard of precision to scientific illustration.In1691,Merian movedtoAmsterdamand openedher ownstudio.She workedas anindependent artistand preparedspecimensfor agrowing marketof collectors.In Amsterdam,Merian hadaccess tosome ofthe finestnatural historycollectionsinthe world.As sheassociated withfamous scholars,physicians andbotanists,ideas forher ownvoyage of（开始）discovery beganto takeshape.At52,she embarkedon aselffunded voyageto Suriname,driven bycuriosity aboutthelives of insects.Her imagewould bedismissed asa fantasy.In the18th century,people responded:that,s what you getwhen yousenda womanto tropicalplaces.She probablymade thatup”.But scientistslater confirmedher findings.The spiderplatewas avery goodexample ofhow Merianworked.She wasa reallygood observer.A.It wona bookaward forart.B.It listedthe namesof localhelpers.C.It recordedMerians transatlanticvoyage.D.It wasbased onMerians ownobservations.
2.What was the significanceofMerian9sworkA.Tt hadextremely highartistic value.B.It wasthe firstnatural historybook.C.It shapedour understandingofinsects.D.It introduceda creativeresearch theory.
3.What inspiredMerians ideaofapersonal journeyto SurinameA.Her encounterwith notedscientists.B.Her ambitionto expandher business.C.Her dreamto travelaround theworld.D.Her curiosityaboutthelives ofinsects.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.D【解析】
1.What dowe knowabout MetamorphosisoftheSuriname:【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了伟大的自然学家和艺术家的生平、成就以及她的重MariaMerian要著作《苏里南变形记》【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第二段“It includedsome60richly colouredpiatesillustratingthedifferentstagesof（书中包含约幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她在苏里developmentthatshehadobservedinSurinamesinsects.60第页/共页424南观察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段）”可知，这本书是基于自己的观察创作的故选Merian D【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章第三段“At thattime,insects werebelieved tospring forthmagically frommud,waste andplantmatter ina processknownasspontaneous generation”.While Merianwas notthe firstto showthe transformationfromegg toadult insect,her artistictalents helpedto bringthis messagetoawider audience.The pioneeringwork ofMerianwas当时，人们认celebratedforitsscientificaccuracyandforbringinganewstandardofprecisiontoscientificillustration4为昆虫是通过一种被称为“自然发生”的过程，神奇地从泥土、废弃物和植物物质中产生的虽然不是Merian第一个展示昆虫从卵到成虫转变过程的人，但她的艺术天赋使这一信息得以传达给更广泛的受众的开Merian拓性著作因其科学准确性以及为科学绘图带来新的精确标准而备受赞誉）”可知，的作品记录了昆虫从Merian卵到成虫的转变过程等内容，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然发生”的过程产生的，而她的作品让人们对昆虫有了更准确的认识，改变了人们对昆虫的理解和认知故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章第四段（开始）“At52,she embarkedonaselffunded voyageto Suriname,driven bycuriosity（岁时，出于对昆虫生活的好奇，她自费踏上了前往苏里南的旅程）”可知,是aboutthelives ofinsects.52Merian对昆虫生活的好奇促使她踏上了前往苏里南的旅程故选DB（兽医）About oncea weeka veterinarianKwane Stewartheads downto SanDiegos EastVillage tomakehis rounds,serving the dogs,cats andbirds whoare thetreasured petsof downtowns homeless munity.Stewarts parentswere hugeanimal lovers.By age6,he knewhe wantedto bea vet.After graduationfrom aColoradoveterinary science program,he spentthe nextdecade asa veterinarian.In2008,he workedas headveterinarian atacountryrun animalshelter inan areastruck bythe GreatRecession.He sawpets abandonedand thework wasextremelydepressing.Four yearsinto theshelter job,Stewart saidhe wasburned outwith guiltand readyto quit.Then onemorning onhis waytowork,he sawa homelessman anda dog.He treatedthe dogsskin conditionand theanimal was transformed.The ownerwas beyond grateful and said,“Thanks fornot ignoringme andfor treatingmy dog.”That wasthemomentfor me.I gotback tosaving animalsand doingit onmy ownterms.^^Stewart said.A fewweeks laterhe setup apopup veterinaryclinic ata soupkitchen,and whenclients theresuggested hetake his services further,his newjob as“Street Vet“began.In additionto treatingmon diseases,Stewart oftenprovides（接种疫苗）vaccinations andgeneral wellnesschecks.He alsopromotes fbarfiree“pet care.Many ofthe peopleStewartserves are notjust grateful for the help but also form a deep bondwith him,seeing himas someonewho notonly treatstheir pets but also acknowledges their humanity.“I candream alittle bitthat peoplefrom allovertheworld willwant toemulate whatI do.Stewart said.Right now,he isbuilding anetwork oftrusted volunteers,technicians withhospitals andclinics.These areall peoplewho justreached out and said,Im inspired by whatyou do.How doI doit he said.
4.What dowe knowabout Stewardscurrent jobA.He runsan animalshelter.B.He adoptsabandoned pets.C.He worksforascienceprogram.D.He attendsto homelesspeoples pets.
5.Why isStewarts shelter job mentionedA.To explainhis changeof careerfocus.B.To illustratehis professionalpetence.C.To explorethe futureoftheindustry.D.To reflectthe challengesoftheprofession,
6.What domany peoplethinkofStewardA.Hes odd.B.Hes frank.C.Hes humble.D.Hes merciful.
7.What doesthe underlinedword emulate“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Follow the example of.B.Show respectfor.C.Put theblame on.D.Pay attentionto.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“About oncea week,a veterinarianKwane Stewartheads downto SanDiegos EastVillage to.（大约每make hisrounds,serving thedogs,cats andbirds whoarethetreasured petsof downtown*shomelessmunity周一次，兽医克瓦恩•斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍第页/共页624爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务）”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中5“He sawpets abandonedandthework wasextremely depressing.Four years（他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮into theshelterjob,Stewart saidhewasburned outwith guiltand readyto quit.丧在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职）”以及第三段“Then onemorning onhis waytowork,he sawa homelessman anda dog.He treatedthedogsskin conditionandtheanimalwastransformed.The ownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,Thanks fornot ignoringme andfor treatingmy dog.”That wasthemomentfor me.I got（一天早上,在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家back tosaving animalsand doingit onmy ownterms.Stewart said.可归的人和一条狗他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了主人非常感激地说“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗”“对我来说就是那个时刻我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做”斯图尔特说）”和第四段中A fewweeks laterhe setup apopup veterinaryclinic ata soupkitchen,and whenclients theresuggested he.（几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当takehisservicesfurther,hisnewjob asStreet Vetbegan那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了）”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中“Many ofthe peopleStewart servesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbond（斯图尔特服务的with him,seeing himas someonewho notonly treatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性）”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良故选项D【题详解】7词义猜测题根据最后一段中“Right now,he isbuilding anetwork oftrusted volunteers,technicians withhospitals andclinics.These areall peoplewho justreachedoutandsaid,T minspiredbywhatyoudo.How doI doit，”hesaid.（现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，我被你所做的事情所鼓舞我该怎么做呢？他说）”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法意思是“效仿，模仿”，和选项“效仿”意思相“emulate”A Followtheexampleof近故选项AA waveof startupssay seaweed isasolution toclimate changeable toabsorb atmosphericcarbon,provide raw（化月巴），materials forbiofuels,and feedtheworldno fertilizersfresh water,or evenland required.Running（浮标），Tide,a Mainebasedpany,isworkingonasystem thatwill eventuallysink thebuoys attachedwith longlocks ofseaweed,tothedeep ocean floor,where thecarbon theycontain willremain storedfor800years ormore.Running Tidewas foundedby MartyOdlin,an engineerand fourthgenerationmercial fisherman.The Gulfof Maineiswarming fasterthan nearlyevery otheroceanic region,and Odlinhas seenthe changesfirsthand.About15years ago,Odlinheard a talk from Klaus Lackner the physicist who popularisedthe ideaof removingcarbon from the atmosphere.It clicked.It waslike,oh,this isright becausethere9snowaywere going to getoff fossil（化石的）fuels inthe next50years,“herecalls thinking.We regoingtohaveto pull it down.”Using seaweedto drawdown carbonwould bean elegantsolution ifit works.Seaweed forestscollectively cover anestimated twomillion squarekilometers andabsorb asmuch carbonastheAmazon rainforest.But muchof thatstorage isshortlived.When theseaweed isharvested,eaten byanimals,or washesashore,its storedcarbon isreleased back into theatmosphere.Running Tidesmodel,in theoryat least,would takethat storedcarbon andsink ittothe oceanfloor where itwouldremain forcenturies,breaking downslowly.Some scientistsare carefulabout rushingahead beforefundamentalscientific,environmental,and regulatoryquestionsareanswered.Climate changeis intensifying,and peoplearepanicking,9,says KristenDavis,a professorofUniversity ofCaliforniaIrvine,but thescience isnot thereyet toactually confirmthat itsagoodidea.
8.What canwe learnabout Running Tides systemA.It removescarbon fromseaweed.B.It turnsseaweed intofertilizers.C.It sinksseaweed intothe oceanfloor.D.It storesseaweed asfood sources.
9.What didLacknefs speechlead OdlintodoA.Monitor changesin oceanicregions.B.Reduce mercialfishing industry.C.Set restrictionsontheuse offossil fuels.D.Remove carbon fromthe atmosphere.
10.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Steps ofa carbonreplacement method.B.The underlyinglogic ofsinking seaweedsC.Examples ofmassive seaweedforests.D.The carbonabsorbing abilityof seaweeds
11.Why doesthe authorquote KristenDavisA.To proveOdlins opinion.B.To emphasisethe climatecrisis.C.To advocatescientists*cooperation.D.To presentthe issueobjectively.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了利用海藻对抗气候变化的新兴创业项目和其背后的科学原理、挑战及专家观点【题详解】8细节理解题I艮据第——段的uRunning Tide,a Mainebasedpany,isworkingonasystem thatwill eventuallysink the（浮标）,（总部位于缅因州的奔潮公司正在研究buoys attachedwith longlocks ofseaweed,tothedeep oceanfloor一种系统，该系统最终将这些附着着长串海藻的浮标沉入海底）”可知，该系统会将海草沉入海底故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段的“About15years ago,Odlin heardatalkfromKlausLacknerthephysicistwhopopularizedthe ideaof removingcarbonfromthe atmosphere.It clicked.It waslike,oh,this isright becausethere9snoway weregoingto getoff fossilfuels inthe next50years/he recallsthinking.6We9regoingtohavetopullitdown」（大约15年前，听了物理学家的演讲，普及了从大气中去除碳的想法听后觉得很有道理，Odlin KlausLackner LacknerOdlin认为在接下来的年里，我们无法摆脱化石燃料，因此我们必须从大气中去除碳）”可知，的演讲50Lackner促使想要从大气中去除碳故选Odlin D【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第三段内容“Using seaweedto drawdown carbonwould bean elegantsolution ifit works.Seaweedforests collectivelycoveranestimated twomillion squarekilometers andabsorb asmuch carbonastheAmazon rainforest.But muchofthatstorage isshortlived.When theseaweedisharvested,eaten byanimals,or washesashore,its storedcarbonis releasedbackintotheatmosphere.RunningTidesmodel,in theoryat least,would takethat storedcarbon andsink itto.（使用海藻来减少碳排放将是一个优雅的theoceanfloorwhereit wouldremain forcenturies,breaking downslowly解决方案一一如果它有效的话海藻林总共覆盖了大约万平方公里，吸收的碳与亚马逊雨林一样多但是大200部分的储存都是短暂的当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或被冲上岸时，其储存的碳被释放回大气中至少在理论上，奔流大潮的模型会把储存的碳带到海底，在那里它们可以保存数百年，慢慢分解）”可知，这段主要讲述了下沉海藻的基本逻辑，选项“海藻下沉的潜在逻辑”可以概括本段的主要内容故选B B。
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