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年下期高一年级期末考试2024英语注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节:（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where mightthe manscar keysbe nowA.In the box.B.On the desk.C.In hiscar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Have you seen mycar keysI leftthem on thedesknext tomy phone,but theyrenot there.W:I putthem in theboxnear thedoor afterI usedyour carlast night.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When willthe speakersgo to the operaA.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.【答案】B【解析】故选c【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第一段“In thelate1940s,it wasmon tosee youngstudents practicingtable tennis on achalk drawntable on the sidewalk at night.As a secondgrader in a primaryschool,I beganmy journeywith table tennis onsuch atable.Later,I became a playerand then a coach of a national team,watching generationsof playerscontribute to the successof.（在世纪年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球在小table tennis2040学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅后来,我成为了一名运动员，然后是国家队的教练，看着一代又一代的运动员为乒乓球的成功做出贡献）”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历可知，选项“我的乒乓球之旅”最符合文章标题故选B BCKoalas are known for theirfurry ears,round faces,and bigblack noses.They spendmost of their timesleeping in the（核树）treetops ofeucalyptus forests.Because theylove stayinghigh upand movingvery little,it ishard to find thesecuteAustralian animals.But a new methodmight makeit easier.In areaswhere koalas,kangaroos,and otheranimals live,scientists areusing a new way to findthem.They capture（过滤茗给DNA floatingin theair usingfilters made of cheesecloth,a typeof clothoften foundin kitchens.These filtersareplaced betweentwo metalplates.The scientiststested thismethod at26sites infour naturereserves inQueensland,Australia.At eachsite,they placedtwo filtersone about
1.5meters above the groundwith afan todraw inair,and theothercloser to the ground.After a few days,the researcherscollected thefilters andstudied thematerial caughtin them.They werehappy to findkoalas9DNA aswell asDNA fromeleven otherspecies thatlive in the area.Koala populationshave droppeda lotin recentyears because of wildfiresand diseases.In2022,the Australiangovernment said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country.To helpprotect them,scientists have used（无人驾驶飞机）advanced toolslike thermalimaging dronesand soundrecorders tofind koalas.The newmethod ischeaper and easier to use.“Some of the workin thisstudy is really animportant stepJ said an ecologist.The experiment was done in anuncontrolledenvironment,where thingslike strongwinds orrain couldaffect theresults.The fact that they were still ableto have some successis reallyencouraging Jhe said.
28.What doesthe underlinedword capture“in paragraph2meanA.Measure.B.Create.C.Limit.D.Catch.第页/共页
102529.What is a majorreason for the applicationof the new methodA.Koalas arein dangerof dyingout inAmerica.B.Falls in the numbersof koalasworries authorities.C.There arefew professionalsto operatethe device.D.Some advancedequipment istoo expensiveto use.
30.Which of the followingdescribes theecologisfs attitudeto the studyA.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
31.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To requestthe governmentto make a difference.B.To stressthe influenceof environmentalproblems.C.To introducea newtechnique inprotecting koalas.D.To makekoalas9living conditionsknown tomore people.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们题详解】[28词句猜测题根据上文“In areaswhere koalas,kangaroos,and otheranimals live,scientists areusing anew waytofind.（在考拉、袋鼠和其他动物生活的地区，科学家们正在使用一种新方法来寻找它们）”可知，科学家们them用过滤器来“捕捉”或收集空气中漂浮的由此可知，意为“捕捉”故选DNA,capture D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第四段“Koala populationshave droppeda lotin recentyears becauseof wildfiresand diseases.In2022,the Australiangovernmentsaid thatkoalasareendangeredinsomepartsof thecountry.To helpprotect them,scientists（无人驾驶飞机）haveusedadvanced toolslike thermalimaging dronesand soundrecorders tofind koalas.The new.（近年来，由于野火和疾病，考拉的数量大幅下降年,澳大利亚政府表method ischeaperandeasierto use2022示，考拉在该国一些地区已濒临灭绝为了保护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉这种新方法更便宜，更容易使用）”可知，考拉的数量下降让当局感到担忧,所以科学家们采用了新的方法来寻找和保护考拉故选B【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段第“Some of the workin thisstudy isreally animportant step/saidanecologist.The11页/共页25experimentwasdoneinan uncontrolledenvironment,where thingslike strongwinds orrain couldaffect theresults.The（一位生态学家说’这项factthat theywerestillableto havesome successisreallyencouraging/he said.研究中的一些工作真的是一个重要步骤这个实验是在一个不受控制的环境中进行的，强风或降雨等因素可能会影响结果他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞，他说）”可知，生态学家认为这项研究中的一些工作是一个重要的步骤，并且尽管实验环境不受控制，但取得了一些成功，这是令人鼓舞的，由此可知，生态学家对这项研究持支持态度故选A【题详解】31推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术，科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物，以帮助保护它们，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术故选CDWhen youlisten topeople speakinga languageyou dontunderstand,it mightseem likethe wordsare flyingpast yourearsat lightningspeed.But some languages reallydo seemto bespoken fasterthan others.Even if you knowa littleSpanish or Japanese,一watching aTV showin thoselanguages canbe difficult!Theres agood reasonfor thisthey are spoken faster!According（音节）to a2019study,speakers of these languagesuse more syllables per second.In thesetwo languages,speakers use almost eightsyllables persecond.Researchers studied17different languages.They took170recordings ofnative speakersreading the same20texts translatedinto theirlanguage andpared thespeeds.（普通话）For example,Mandarin wasspoken atjust overfive syllablespersecond.But thisdoesnt meanthatconversations inMandarin lastmuch longerthan thosein Japanese.Researchers foundthat whilelanguages arespoken atdifferent speeds,the rateat whichpeople municate information is about the same.So howdoes thatwork To understand more,the researcherslooked ateach syllablein thetexts tosee howmuchinformation eachone carries.Some singlesyllablewords give us a lot of information;for example,the words“hope orlovein English.These wordsgiveusmuch moreinformation thanmany singlesyllables thatare justsounds orparts ofwords.（稠密地）Some languages are packedmore denselywith information,so speakersdont needmany syllablestomunicate thesame amountof information.The averageSpanish syllableis notdensely packed with information,so peoplespeakfaster,Mandarin,however,is denselypackedwithinformation,so it is spokenmore slowly.This meansthateveryone finishesmunicating atabout thesame time!
32.Why areSpanish andJapanese mentionedin paragraph2第页/共页1225A.To statesomelanguagesarespokenquickly.B.To explainhow they are developed.C.To provewhy they are hardto learn.D.To stressthey arepopular withTV
33.Which partis focusedon in thestudyA.Peoples identities.B.Language speeds.C.Content of thetextD.Conversation time.
34.How did the researchersstudy theinformation ratein languagesA.By analyzinginformation oneach syllable.B.By paringsentence lengths.C.By measuringspeaking speed.D.By countingwords.
35.What doresearchers findin theendA.Mandarin usesmoresyllablesthan Japaneseand SpanishB.People needless timeand effortto understandSpanish.C.Moresyllable wordsmean moreand betterinformation.D.People municateinformation atsimilar ratesin differentlanguages.【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了不同语言的语速差异以及信息传递速率的研究尽管有些语言语速较快，但研究发现，不同语言传递信息的速率大致相同，这取决于每个音节所携带的信息量【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段“But somelanguages reallydo seemto bespoken fasterthan others.Even if you knowa littleSpanishorJapanese,watching aTV showin thoselanguages canbe difficult!Theres agood reasonfor this—theyare（但有些语言似乎确实比其他语言说得更快即使你懂一点西班牙语或日语，用这些语言看电视节spoken faster!目也可能很困难！这是有充分理由的——他们说得更快！）”可知，第二段提到西班牙语和日语是为了说明有些语言说得很快故选A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段“They took170recordings ofnative speakersreading thesame20texts translatedinto their（他们录制了段母语人士阅读翻译成他们语言的篇相同文本的language andpared thespeeds.17020第页/共页1325录音，并比较了速度）”可知，研究的重点是语言速度故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据第四段“Tounderstandmore,the researcherslooked ateach syllablein thetexts tosee howmuch（为了了解更多，研究人员查看了文本中的每个音节，看看每个音节携带了多少信information eachone carries.息）”可知，研究人员是通过分析每个音节的信息来研究语言中的信息率的故选A题详解】[35推理判断题根据第三段“Researchers foundthat whilelanguagesarespoken atdifferentspeeds,the rateat whichpeople.（研究人员发现，虽然语言的语速不同，但人们交流信息的速度大致相同）”municateinformationis about thesame可知，研究人员最终发现说不同语言的人以相似的速率传递信息故选第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.51D分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Internetis auseful toolthat hasbee animportant partof ourdaily lives.As highschool students,it isimportant toknow how to use it safely.
36.Stay watchfuland thinkcarefullyThe Internetis alarge sourceof information,but notall informationis corrector secure.
37.Be（骗局）,careful of tricks each piece of news,and contentthat is not suitable.A carefulmind willhelp yousee thedifference between what is true and what is not,and keepyou out of dangerin thedigital world.38Telling personaldetails on the Internetcan makeyou atarget foridentity theftand otherdangers.Never tellsensitive（敏感的）information such as your full name,home address,or schoolname onpublic discussionboards orsocial media.If youneed togive information,make surethe websiteis safeand wellknown.Be carefulwith people you meetonlineThe Internetlets youmeet peopleworldwide,but noteveryone has good intentions.Do notclick onlinks frompeopleyou do not know.39・Trust yourfeelings andtell atrusted adultor thepeople incharge of the（平台）platform ifyousee anything strange.Be carefulwith online chats
40.However,it isimportant toremember that people may not always tell the truth about who theyare.Protect yourprivacy andbe carefulabout theinformation youshare whenyou talkto otherson the Internet.A.Onlinechats canbe fun.B.Know whoyou canttrust.C.The Internetmay makeyou feelbored.D.Keep yourpersonal informationprivate.E.Here arefour tipsto help you staysafe on theInternet.F.Stop talkingto strangerswho makeyou feelunfortable.G.When youlook atthings online,check ifthe sourcesare believable.【答案】
36.E
37.G
38.D
39.F
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章给出了一些在网上保持安全的建议【题详解】36根据上文“The Internetis auseful toolthat hasbee animportant partof ourdaily lives.As highschool（互联网是一个有用的工具，已经成为我们日常生活的重要组students,it isimportant toknowhow touseitsafely.成部分作为高中生，重要的是要知道如何安全地使用它）”和下文介绍了一些有助于在互联网上保持安全的建议此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文提到的“知道如何安全地使用互联网很重要”，也要引出下文将要给出的具体建议选项”以下是帮助你在互联网上保持安全的四个提示”符合语境故选E E【题详解】37根据上文（互联网是——个“The Internetisalarge sourceofinformation,but notall informationis corrector secure.巨大的信息来源，但并非所有信息都是正确或安全的）”和下文“Be carefuloftricks,eachpieceof news,and contentthatisnotsuitable.A carefulmind willhelp yousee thedifferencebetweenwhatistrueandwhatisnot,and keepyou out（小心诡计、每条新闻和不适合的内容谨慎的心态将帮助你看到真实与虚假的区of dangerin thedigital world.别，并让你在数字世界中远离危险）”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会辨别网上信息的真假,谨慎上网选项“当G你在网上查看东西时，检查来源是否可信”符合语境故选G【题详解】38空处为段落小标题根据下文“Never tellsensitive informationsuch asyourfullname,home address,or schoolname on（切勿在公共讨论板或社交媒体上透露敏感信息，如您的全名、家庭住址public discussionboards orsocial media.或学校名称）”可知，本段建议保护个人信息，选项“保持你的个人信息私密”符合语境，概括了本段的主D旨，故选D【题详解】根据上文39“The Internetlets youmeet peopleworldwide,but noteveryone hasgood intentions.Do notclickon（互联网可以让你结识世界各地的人，但并非每个人都有好意不要点击来第links frompeopleyou donotknow.页/共页1525自陌生人的链接）”和下文uTrust yourfeelings andtell atrusted adultorthepeople incharge of the platformifyousee.（相信你的感觉，如果你看到任何奇怪的东西，告诉一个可信赖的成年人或平台负责人）”可anything strange知，本段主要讲的是要小心在网上遇到的人，不要随便点击陌生人的链接，遇到奇怪的事情要及时告诉可信赖的人或平台负责人选项“停止与让你感到不舒服的陌生人交谈”符合语境故选F F【题详解】40根据段落小标题“Be carefulwith onlinechats.（对网络聊天要谨慎）”和卜文uHowever,itisimportant toremember（然而,重要的是要记住，人们并不总是说实话关于他thatpeoplemay notalwaystellthetruthaboutwhotheyare.们是谁）”可知，本段讲的是网络聊天的相关内容，选项“网络聊天可能很有趣”符合语境，引出下文，且A选项中的呼应标题，故选A“onlinechats”A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Some youthsmaynotknow whatto do inthefuture.However,a youngSherpa from Nepal successfully41his goalin Octoberby climbingthe8,027meter MountShishapangma.There are14mountains42as the8,000ers”,for eachof themis at least8,000meters tall.Climbingall14is such a great43that onlya fewdozen peoplehave44to pleteit.Sherpas area groupof peoplefromNepalwho45for theirclimbing skills.They often46as guides.The young mans father isa famous climber,and his47climbed allofthe“8,000ers”,so hisfamily membershavegiven himstrong
48.But evenso,he didnt49climbing seriouslyuntil hewas oldenough.He climbedhis first8,000er”,Mount Manaslu,in August,
2022.He50to climbShishapangma lastyear.（雪崩）But anavalanche happenedat thetime.He stoppedhis climb.51,he focusedon rescuingother climbers.The youngmans successhas alreadybeen52by NepaPs government.It willtake awhile longer（）（证书）.for himto get an53certificate Hehopes hissuccesses willmake peoplemore54of howimportant Sherpas are to climbing.But heaims to be more than a55like hisfather.He wantstoshow thatSherpasareasgoodas climbersfrom anyother country.
41.A.fought B.built C.pleted D.kept
42.A.known B.dressed C.imagined D.appreciated
43.A.hobby B.challenge C.task D.burden
44.A.decided B.attempted C.managed D.intended
45.A.make upB.go throughC.show offD.stand out
46.A.work B.train C.teach D.volunteer
47.A.neighbors B.uncles C.friends D.partners
48.A.relief B.service C.dream D.support
49.A.cut awayB.give upC.set aboutD.apply for
50.A.scheduled B.forgot C.pretended D.struggled
51.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Sadly D.Luckily
52.A.promoted B.conducted C.confirmed D.destroyed
53.A.popular B.official C.attractive D.public
54.A.anxious B.curious C.annoyed D.aware
55.A.traveler B.hero C.failure D.guide【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.C45D
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.D
3.How muchweight hasthe manlostA.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.15pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It lookslike youvebeen workingout a lot for the past8weeks.You musthave lostatleast10pounds.M:Youre right...Tve lost15pounds!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe boysfather doingA.Washing thecar.B.Preparing lunch.C.Helping withAdams homework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lunch isalmost ready,Adam.Please tellyour sisterthat sheshould takea breakfrom herhomework to eat.M:OK.Til tellDad,too.Hes outsidewashing thecar.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manthink ofthe suitA.It isoutoffashion.B.It istoo brightin color.C.It istoo expensive.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Would youlike tobuy thissuit,sirM:Well.I likethe colorand thematerial.The sizeis allright,too.W:Yes,it fitsyou perfectly.M:But Imafraid theprice isa littlemorethanI canafford.Perhaps I can lookat somethingcheaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）第页/共页225From thereon out,no matterhow theweather is,theTileCat willguard thehouse onthe highridge,making thefamilyfeel64thank.As aspiritual supportforthepeople there,theTileCat showsthe constantwish for65survive,safety andahappy life.［答案】
56.called57to
58.and
59.to inspire
60.Generally
61.activities
62.who
63.is placed
64.thankful
65.survival【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“瓦猫”这一习俗在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家文章解释了其来历，安装过程以及象征意义【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中56间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品为之前名词的后置定语，动词与其“—1—call TileCat“a kindorca“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式故填called【题详解】考查介词和固定短语句意在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋57脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品“referto，固定短语，意为“指代”故填t【题详解】考查连词句意据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家能驱走厄运”与58candrivebad luckcan protect能保护全家”为并列关系，用并列连词连接故填the wholefamily and and【题详解】考查动词不定式句意一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式59来激发瓦猫的“力量”4inspire thepower**oftheTileCat,,为目的状语，用动词不定式表达故填to inspireo【题详解】考查副词句意通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人60进行仪式副词作状语，修饰动词短语“fallingduringthesecond…”general，形容词，意为“总体的，普遍的”，其副词为（大概，通常）”，置于句首，首字母大写故填“generally Generally题详解】[61考查名词复数句意在这段时间里，人们组织一系列的祭祀活动根据空前可知，这里用名词复“aseriesof”数故填activities【题详解】62考查非限制性定语从句句意后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央7stand andsee thewhole processwhile theroof isbeingcoveredwithtiles,”修饰名词“the wholefamily”，为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词引导从句故填who who【题详解】63考查时态语态和主谓一致句意后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央所填动词作从句的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时；且动词与主语之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态故填“place”“The Cat”is doneis placed【题详解】64考查形容词句意从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会守在高高的屋脊上，让这家人感到感激欣慰所填应是形容词，作的表语动词，意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为（感谢的，欣慰的）”“feel”“thank”,“thankful故填thankful【题详解】65考查名词句意作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望为介“for”词,之后接名词“survive”，动词，意为“生存，幸存”，其名词形式为“survival（存活，幸存）”故填survivalo第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友告诉你，他最近因为缺乏锻炼而感到身体不适请你给他回一封电子邮
66.Tom件，内容包括.强调定期锻炼的好处；
1.提出具体的锻炼建议2注意写作词数应为左右；L80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorryto hearthat youvebeen feelingunwell dueto alack ofexercise.Its soimportant for our health andwellbeing to keep moving!Regular exercisecan boost our immune system,improve mood,and increaseenergy levels.rd remendstarting withsome lightactivities likewalking orcycling,which areeasy to add toyour dailyroutine.Maybe wecould starta morningjog togethera fewtimes aweek.Alternatively,swimming oryoga couldbe greatforflexibility andrelaxation.Feel freeto shareyour thoughtson whatkindofexercise youmight enjoy,and letsget startedon thisjourney tobetterhealth together.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外国朋友回信，强调定期锻炼的好处以及提出具体的锻Tom炼建议【详解】.词汇积累1因为due tofbecauseof促进boostf promote重要的important-crucial想法thought^opinion2,句式拓展合并句子原句Itsso important for our healthand wellbeing tokeep moving!Regular exercisecan boostourimmune system,improve mood,and increaseenergy levels.拓展句Ifs soimportantforourhealthand wellbeingtokeepmoving,which canboostourimmunesystem,improve mood,and increaseenergy levels.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导1]Tm sorryto hearthat youvebeen feelingunwell dueto alack ofexercise.that宾语从句）[高分句型2]rd remendstarting withsome lightactivities likewalking orcycling,which areeasy toadd toyour daily（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）routine.which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.I lovedgoing toschool.But sinceMay transfen*ed fromanother school,the atmospherehad beea bitstrange.Everyone thoughther attitudewas a bit tough.May was about fivefeet eightinches tall,making herthe tallestkid inour（好胜的）fifthgrade classand,in fact,thewholeschool.She challengedthe shythird gradersand herpetitive spirit in gymclassput pressureonthe boys.To avoidunnecessary trouble,I alwayskept acertain distancefrom her.I hopedit couldstay thatway.But everythingchangedone morningwhen Icame toclass withanewhairstyle.It allstarted whenmy bestfriend Jamiesaid myhairlooked nice.I felthappy.However,I noticedMays seriouslook,which mademea bit nervous,but Icontinued focusingon（辫子）my mathwork.Then,as Maywalked pastme,she mented,Nice braid（动作）I feltabitsurprised.I lookedat her,then feltworried becauseI sawMay makea scissorslikemotion withherfingers towardsme.1got nervousand misunderstood,thinking thatshe wanted to cutoff my braid.After thinking,Idecided tohide inthe restroomafter schoolto avoidmeeting Mayonthe way home.I didthis for a fewdays,feeling anxious.One morning,my momnoticed mychange.She couldsee thestress inmy（犹豫）eyes and thewayI hesitatedbefore leavingfor school.She knewsomething wasbothering me.So sheasked whathadhappened.I toldher,“May wantsto cutoff mybraid.^^Tears startedrolling downmy cheeks.Mom heldmy handandsaid,“Dont beafraid,honey.You mighthave misunderstoodMay.She mightjust want to make friends withyou but注意doesnt knowhowtoexpress it.续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After hearingmy momswords,I fellinto deepthought.When Maycame tomy houseon Saturday,we greetedeach otherwarmly.【答案】After hearingmy momswords,I fellinto deepthought.Did shereally justwant tomakefriendswith meIwasnt sure,but Iwas willingtofindout.I decidedto talkto May.So Ifound herat break.I tookmy couragein bothhandsand said,“Hi,May.I wanted to inviteyou tomy housethis weekend/9my voicetrembling slightly.Then,somethingunexpected happened.May smiled.Her smilewas warmand sincere.Td lovetoe,“she replied.I felta waveof reliefwashover me.When Maycame tomy houseon Saturday,we greetedeach otherwarmly.We spentthe daytalking andlaughing.She talkeda lot,and atthat moment,I realizedshe wasjust agirl whowantedtobe accepted.She toldme abouther loveforbasketball.I sharedmy interestsin readingand drawing.We discoveredwe had alotin mon.From thenon,we becamegoodfriends.I never thought it was mybraid that helped us build anew friendship.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与转学生之间的故事起初，作者对保持一定距离,因May May为的态度被认为有点强硬，且她在体育课上展现出的好胜精神给男生们带来了压力然而，一天早上，当May作者换了新发型后，对作者的发型发表了评论，并做了一个剪刀状的手势，这让作者误以为想要剪掉May May她的辫子，因此作者开始避免与接触，甚至放学后躲在洗手间里以避免在回家的路上遇到她作者的妈妈May注意到了作者的变化，询问后得知了原因，并安慰作者可能误解了可能只是想和她交朋友但不知道May,May如何表达【详解.】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，我陷入了沉思”并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者邀请周末回家并得到了肯定的答复May May
②由第二段首句内容“周六来我家时，我们热情地互相问候”可知，第二段可描写作者和聊天的内May May容以及经过聊天之后作者和成为了好朋友May,续写线索决定找聊聊一一邀请回家一一真诚答应一一感到如释重负一一聊天一一成为朋友2May MayMay.词汇激活3行为类
①决定做某事decide to do/make upones mindtodo
②发生happen/take place
③意识到realize/be awareof
④帮助help/assist情绪类
①颤抖的trembling/shaky
②宽慰relief/fort【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了省略了的She talkedalot,and atthat moment,I realizedshe wasjust agirl whowantedtobe accepted.that宾语从句，引导定语从句）[高分句型who2]（运用了强调句）1neverthoughtit wasmybraidthathelpedusbuild anewfriendship.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Where arethe speakersA.In anoffice.B.In ashop.C.In ahotel.
7.What doesthe womanwant todoA.Ask forsomething.B.Explain something.C.Offer somehelp.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】M:Front desk,how mayI helpyouW:Could Ihavesomesoap inroom501,pleaseM:Certainly,madam.Is therenone inthe bathroomW:I cantseeany.M:Oh,Im verysorry aboutthat.Til sendsome upright away.Is thereanything elseIcanhelpyouwithW:Yes,can Igetacouple ofextra toothbrushesM:Certainly,Ill getsomeone tobring themup foryou.Theyll bethere inafewminutes.W:Thank youfor that.M:OK.Have alovely day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why isJoes bikeupside downA.He ischecking it.B.He hadan accident.C.He keepsit thatway.
9.How oftendoes Joeoil hisbikeA.Once aweek.B.Once amonth.C.Once ayear.【答案】
8.A
9.A【解析】【原文】W:You cantride your bike likethat,Joe.If supside down.M:Ha havery funny,Clare.1am checkingit.Its importantto checkyourbikeifyouwant toavoid accidents.W:What doyou checkM:The chain,the seatandthewheels.I alsooil itonce aweek.I makesure theyare allsafe.W:Oh,mine onlygets doneonce amonth-sometimes onlyonce ayear.Its goodthat youthink aboutsafety.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Hostess andguest.B.Mother andson.C.Husband andwife.
11.When didtheboytake outthe garbageyesterdayA.In the evening.B.In themorning.C.In theafternoon.
12.What willthe speakersdo tosolve theproblemA.Tie down the coverofthe rubbish can.B.Take therubbish caninside.C.Keep the animals away.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.A【解析】【原文】W:Will,I needyou totake outtherubbish.This isthe fourthtime Ivetold youover thepast twodays.It cantsitintherubbish canall day.It smellsbad inthere.M:I tookit outyesterday rightafter lunch!Dad broughtit backthis morning.He saidevery timehe wakesup,the rubbishcanis knockedover.And thegarbage isall over the yardbecause animalsget intoitintheevening.W:Okay,I understand.Tm sorry.Maybe weneed tofix this.The rubbishcan hastobekept outsidewhen itis full.Is therea waywe can keep the animals awayM:I dontthink wecankeeptheanimalsaway,but wecould tiedownthecover sotheanimalswont getin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Where didLinda goon vacationA.To thelake.B.To thebeach.C.To thecity center.
14.What does Donald thinkof hisvacationA.It wasfun.B.It wastiring.C.It wasboring.
15.What didDonald learnat thelakeA.How tobuildasmall boat.B.How tousea boat.C.How torepair abroken boat.
16.What boatdoesDonaldwanttoride nexttimeA.A manpowered boat.B.A motorpoweredboat.C.A windpoweredboat.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.B【解析】【原文】W:How wasyour vacation,Donald Itwasabeautiful weekendto goto thelake.I amabitregretful,becauseI thinkI chosewrong to go into the busycity centerinstead oftothebeach orsomewhere innature.M:My vacationwasgreat,Linda.And dontsay thatyou regretyour trip.I betyou stillhadagood timeat themuseums youwent tosee.W:Thats true,and I also wenttoareally niceseafood restaurant.I surelywasnt boredat all.What didyoudoatthelakeM:I tooka classon howtouseaboat.I hadnever beenon oneuntil thispast weekend.I learnedso muchand it was greatseeingsome peopleeven buildingsmall boats.W:Did youlearn howto drivea boatM:No,but Idid getto goinamanpoweredboatandaboat thatused windpower.Next timeI wanttogoon amotorpoweredboat.W:That soundslike alot offun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who isthe speakerA.A student.B.A guide.C.A headmaster.
18.What isthe maintopic ofthe talkA.Weling newstudents toschool.B.Introducing changeswithin the schoolC.Warning studentsabout newschool rules.
19.What subjectdoes Mr.Walden teachA.Physics.B.puting.C.P.E.第页/共页
52520.What hashappened tothe schoolmeeting hallA.It has been damaged.B.It hasbeen improved.C.It hasbeen moved.【答案】
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】【原文】M:Good afternoon,students.This isyour headmasterspeaking.Firstly,Id liketo weleyou allback.I hopethiswill beanother excellentschool year.Many changeshave takenplace atthe schooloverthesummer.As wellasanewgroup of students,we arealso welingsome newmembers ofstaff:Mrs.Hook,who willbe teachingphysics;Miss Chang,thenewhead ofthe Englishliterature departmentand ournew P.E.coach,Mr.Walden.You willalso noticethat severalchangestotheschool buildings.puter classeswill nowtake place inthenew technologycenter,located behindthemathematics building.The oldputer roomsare nowa partofthelibrary,which isnow muchbigger,and containsthousandsofnewbooks.The schoolmeeting hallhasbeenmuch improved,andwenow havea properstage toperformconcerts andplays.Despite allthese changes,theschoolrules remainthesame:Be respectful;be ontime;and alwaysdoyour best.Thank you.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顼AExploring the waterways on a canalboat isa wonderfulwaytospend qualitytime withyour family,enjoying bothrelaxation and adventure.Oxford toBanburyTrip length:5daysStart yourtrip inthe historiccity ofOxford,famous forits old university andbeautiful buildings.Sail along thepeaceful OxfordCanal,passing thepretty countrysideand small villages.Stop atBanbury tosee thefamous BanburyCross and enjoy fun activities inthe parks.This tripis perfectforarelaxing familygetaway.Bath toBradfordTrip length:3days（乔治王朝风格的建筑）.Begin inthe beautifulcity ofBath,known forits Georgianarchitecture Sail alongthe第Kennet andAvon Canaltothecharming town of Bradford.Enjoy thelovely countrysideof Somersetand Wiltshire,6页/共页25and havepicnics bythe water.Dont missthe historicDundas Aqueductwith itsamazing views.Llangollen toEllesmereTrip length:6days（如画的）Start inthe picturesquetownofLlangollen inNorth Wales.Sail onthe LlangollenCanal andcross thestunningPontcysyllte Aqueduct,which isvery highabovetheRiver Dee.Travel throughthe peacefulWelsh countryside,stopping atsmallvillagesand localattractions.End yourtrip inEllesmere,knownforits beautifullakes andwildlife.Birmingham toStratforduponAvonTrip length:10daysBegin inthe livelycity ofBirmingham.Sail alongthe StratforduponAvonCanal throughthe Englishcountryside.（古雅的）Stop atquaint villagesand historicplaces,including HenleyinArdenwith itstraditional market.Finish yourtripin StratforduponAvon,the birthplaceof WilliamShakespeare.Explore Shakespearesheritage andenjoyfunactivities intheparks andtheaters.
21.What canfamily membersdoinBanburyA.Enjoy funactivitiesintheparks.B.Sailaship on a canalin person.C.Buy apicnic bythewater.D.Visit anolduniversity.
22.Which ofthe followingtakes theshortest timeA.Oxford toBanbury.B.Bath toBradford.C.Llangollen toEllesmere.D.Birmingham toStratford uponA von.
23.What isthe textA.A guideto historiccities.B.A listof famousvillages.C.A guidefor canalboat trips.D.A historyof Britishwaterways.【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分的Oxford toBanbury“Stop atBanbury tosee thefamous BanburyCrossandenjoy funactivitiesin theparks.（在班伯里停留，看看著名的班伯里十字架，并在公园里享受有趣的活动）”可知，家庭成员在班伯里可以在公园里享受有趣的活动故选A第页/共页725【题详解】22细节理解题根据Oxford toBanbury部分的“Trip length:5days（行程长度5天）；Bath toBradford部分的“Trip length:3days.（行程长度:3天）；Llangollen toEllesmere部分的“Trip length:6days.（行程长度6天）；Birmingham toStratforduponAvon部分的“Trip length:10days.（行程长度10天）”可知，巴斯到布拉德福德的行程时间最短，为天故选3B题详解】[23推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息，由此可知，这篇文章是一篇运河游船旅行指南故选CBIn thelate1940s,itwasmon tosee youngstudents practicingtable tennis onachalkdrawn tableonthesidewalk atnight.As asecondgrader ina primaryschool,I beganmy journeywith table tennisonsuch atable.Later,I becamea playerand thenacoach ofa nationalteam,watching generationsof playerscontribute tothe successof table tennis.Recently,attheage of84,1received anational honorarytitle.I said,Choosing toplay table tennis isa decisionItotally donot regret.”（球拍）.During timeswhen wedidnt havemuch,I evenmade myown batI wouldbuy oldphoto framesmadeof（胶合板）（橡胶）plywood fromstores,andthenturn theminto basesof bats,T wouldthen attachrubber tomakeasimplebat.I recalled,The clangsound ofhitting theball withsuchabat wasvery satisfying.I formeda teamcalled RedFlag atschool.During holidays,we playedfriendly matcheswith pingpongfans fromnearbyfactories andschools.I oftenvisited differentplaces,where Icould watchhighlevel playersand learnfrom them.In apetition heldin1961,1won thirdplaceinthe menstable tennissingles event.Ialsowon thefirstevermens doublesand mixeddoubles championshipsforourteam.In1975,1became the head coachofthewomen9stable tennisteam inmy country.Under myguidance,the teamalways wonthe womenssingles titlein petitions.One ofthe outstandingathletes Idiscovered andtrained becamean extremelygood tabletennis player.Though she（发起）was short,she couldsee everyball ingher wayas anopportunity.This allowedher tolaunch moreattacks thanothers.Moreover,she hada strongdesire towin andtrained veryhard.
24.What inspiredthe authorto beginplaying tabletennisA.His lovefor makingrubber bats.B.International petitionson TVCEncouragement fromhis schoolcoach andfriends.D.The sightsofstudentsplaying onchalkdrawn tables.
25.What challengedidtheauthor facewhen playingtabletennisin hisearly daysA.Poor lightingconditions.B.Limited accessto equipment.C.Difficulty offinding partners.D.Long distancebetween hishome andtables.A.He introducedtabletennisas anOlympic sport.B.He wonhis besthonour inhis seventies.C Hetrained the womens teamfor hiscountry.D.He ledthe mensteam toget manyworld titles.
27.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The Artof Makinga Bat.C.My Journeywith Table TennisC.The mentonaTableTennisChampion D.My Processof Shapingthe Futureof TableTennis【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.B
26.What dowe knowabouttheauthor accordingtothelast threeparagraphs【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段“In thelate1940s,itwasmon tosee youngstudents practicingtabletennisonachalkdrawn.tableonthesidewalkatnight.As asecondgrader ina primaryschool,I beganmy journeywith tabletennisonsuchatable（在世纪年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球在小学二年级的2040时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅）”可知，作者开始打乒乓球是因为看到学生们在自己画的乒乓球桌上练习故选D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段uDuring timeswhen wedidnt havemuch,I evenmade myown bat（球拍）.（在我们没有多少钱的时候，我甚至自己做了球拍）”可知，作者在早期打乒乓球时面临的挑战是设备有限故选B【题详解】26细节理解题根据第五段“In1975,T becametheheadcoachofthe womenstabletennisteam inmy country.Under my（年，我成为我国女子乒乓球队的主教练guidance,the teamalways wonthewomenssingles titlein petitions.1975在我的指导下，球队在比赛中总是获得女单冠军）”可知，作者为自己的国家训练女队。
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