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于大象行为的一项研究故选项AD（龙虾）Yabbies,freshwater lobstersnative toAustralia,can toleratehigh temperaturesand drought,and hardlyneedany oxygen in their water.Yet evenfor them,the DarlingRiver,which snakesthrough westernNew South Wales,isproving uninhabitable.Crowds ofyabbies wererecently seengetting out of water.On March17ththe riverwas blanketedbymillions of dead freshwater fish.Graeme MeCrabb,a local,estimates theTine ofdead fish,9stretches over100km.The mass fish death is the latest illustration of how climate change is bining with mismanagement to harm Australiasfragile environment.The Darlingforms onearm of the MurrayDarlingbasin,a vastriver systemthat coversmuch ofQueensland and SouthAustralia.The systemsupports40%of Australias agricultural production.But it is ina desperatestate.Climate changeis bringingmore extremeheat anddrought,which causedthe previousmass mortality^^in theDarlingRiver systemin2018and
2019.Drought broughtthe riverto astop,exhausting itsoxygen.But thewarmingclimate is also bringingmore extremerainfall andflooding,which isbehind thelatest dieoff.Eastern Australiahas hadthree yearsof heavyrainfall.This summerthe Darlingburst itsbanks,flooding townsandwashing tons of chemicals and organic matter into the water.That hascaused bacteriato flourish,consuming oxygen fromit,says Richard Kingsford,an ecologist at the University of New South Wales.A heatwavemay haveworsened this“blackwater event”,since warmwater holds less oxygen.The manydams thatline the Darling thenmade ithard orimpossible for（腐烂）fish toescape to healthier water.So millionsdied and their depositionin turndrew moreoxygen from the river,worsening thecycle.（过度开采）Overexploitation of the MurrayDarling^waters hasmade thesystem especiallydefenseless tosuchshocks.A watersharinginitiative launchedin2012was supposedto helpconservation,yet thereis littleevidence thatit hasimprovedthe basinshealth.For RobertMcBride,who ownsa vastsheep stationnear Menindee,the Darlingis paying“thesupreme sacrificefor totalmismanagement of the riversystem”.
12.What does the underlinedworcTuninhabitable“in paragraphI meanA.Abnormal.B.Unfortable.C.Unlivable.D.Fundamental.
13.How manyfactors arerelevant to the decreaseof oxygenlevel in the riverA.
1.B.
2.C.
3.D.
4.
14.How isparagraph4mainly developedA.By makinga parison.B.By analyzingcause andeffect.第页/共页1024C.By listingdifferent possibilities.D.By givingexamples offish death.
15.Which can be the best titlefor thetextA.Australia—frequent droughtand floodB.Darling-an importantriver inAustraliaC.Australia-worse andworse climateand environmentD.Darling-mass fishdeath fromclimate changeand mismanagement【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了澳大利亚达令河的淡水鱼大量死亡事件，阐述了气候变化和管理不善共同作用导致这一现象的原因，揭示了澳大利亚脆弱的环境状况【题详解】12词义猜测题根据第一段u Yabbies,freshwater lobsters（龙虾）native toAustralia,can toleratehigh temperaturesanddrought,and hardlyneed anyoxygenin theirwater.Yet evenfor them,the DarlingRiver,which snakesthrough western（原产于澳大利亚的淡水New SouthWales,is proving....Crowds ofyabbies wererecently seengetting out of water.龙虾亚比虾能忍受高温和干旱，且水中几乎不需要氧气然而，即使对它们来说，蜿蜒穿过新南威尔士州西部的达令河也被证明是最近可以看到成群的亚比虾从水里出来）”可知,亚比虾生存能力很强，但uninhabitable都从达令河出来了，说明达令河的状况很糟糕，不适合居住了由此可知，划线词意思是“不适uninhabitable合居住的“，与意思相近故选项Unlivable”C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段uDrought broughtthe riverto astop,exhausting itsoxygen.（干旱使河流干涸，耗尽了氧气）”、第四段“This summerthe Darlingburst itsbanks,flooding townsand washingtons ofchemicals andorganic matterinto the water.That hascaused bacteriato flourish,consuming oxygen from it,says RichardKingsford,an ecologistat theUniversityof NewSouthWales.A heatwavemay haveworsened thisblack waterevent”,since warmwater holdsless（今年夏天，达令河决堤，淹没了城镇，将大量化学物质和有机物冲入水中新南威尔士大学的生态学oxygen.家理查德•金斯福德说，这导致细菌大量繁殖，消耗水中的氧气热浪可能使这种“黑水事件”更加严重，因为温水含氧量较低）”以及第四段“The manydams thatline the Darling thenmade ithard orimpossible forfish toescape（腐烂）tohealthierwater.So millionsdied and their depositionin turndrew moreoxygenfromthe river,worsening the（达令河沿岸的许多水坝使鱼cycle类很难或不可能逃到更健康的水域因此，数百万条鱼死亡，它们的腐烂反过来从河流中吸取更多氧气，使这个循环更加恶化）”可知，干旱、细菌繁殖、热浪、鱼的腐烂这四个因素与河水中氧气水平的下降有关第页/共页1124故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题第四段先提到“Eastern Australiahas hadthree yearsof heavyrainfall.This summertheDarlingburst its.（东澳大禾亚已经有三年的banks,flooding townsand washingtonsofchemicalsandorganicmatterinto thewater U强降雨今年夏天，达令河决堤，淹没了城镇，将大量化学物质和有机物冲入水中）”这是事件的起因，接着阐述了由此产生的结果“That hascaused bacteriato flourish,consuming oxygenfrom it,says RichardKingsford,an，ecologistat theUniversityofNewSouthWales.A heatwavemay haveworsened thisblack waterevent”since warmwaterholdslessoxygen.The manydams thatline theDarling thenmade ithard orimpossible forfish toescape tohealthier（腐烂）（新南water.So millionsdied and their depositionin turndrew moreoxygenfromthe river,worsening thecycle威尔士大学的生态学家理查德•金福德（）说，这导致细菌滋生，消耗了河水中的氧气热浪可RichardKingsford能使这种“黑水事件”恶化，因为温水含有更少的氧气接着，达令河沿岸众多的大坝使得鱼类难以或无法逃到更健康的水域因此，数百万条鱼死亡，它们的腐烂反过来又从河流中消耗了更多的氧气，使这个恶性循环进一步恶化）”可知，本段先陈述原因，再引出结果由此推知，这一段是通过分析因果关系来展开的故选B项【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段Crowds ofyabbies wererecently seengetting out of water.On March17th the river wasblanketedby millionsofdeadfreshwaterfish.Graeme MeCrabb,a local,estimates the“line ofdead fish”stretches over100（最近，人们看到成群的淡水小龙虾爬出水面月日，数百万条淡水鱼死亡，尸体铺满了整条河流当km.317地人格雷姆•麦克拉布估计，“死鱼带”绵延超过公里）”可知，达令河的淡水鱼大量死亡；根据第二段100“The飞mass fishdeathisthelatestillustrationofhowclimate changeisbiningwithmismanagementtoharmAustraliafragile（这次大规模的鱼类死亡是气候变化与管理不善共同损害澳大利亚脆弱环境的最新例证）”以及最environment.后一段（过度开采）“Overexploitation of the MurrayDarling^waters hasmade thesystem especiallydefenseless tosuchshocks.A watersharinginitiative launchedin2012was supposedto helpconservation,yet thereis littleevidence thatit hasimprovedthe basinshealth.For RobertMcBride,who ownsa vastsheep stationnear Menindee,theDarlingis payingthe（对默累达令河水的过度开采使得该系统对此类冲击尤supreme sacrificefor totalmismanagement oftheriversystem”其缺乏抵抗力年启动的一项水资源共享计划本应有助于保护资源，但几乎没有证据表明它改善了该流域2012的健康状况对在门宁迪附近拥有大片牧场的罗伯特・麦克布赖德（RobertMcBride）来说，达令河正在为河流系统的全面管理不善付出“终极牺牲，，）”可知，本文主要讲的是对达令河管理不善导致大规模鱼类死亡由此可知，项（达令河气候变化和管理不善D“Darling—massfishdeath fromclimatechangeand mismanagement导致的大规模鱼类死亡）”适合用作本文标题故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You mayhave heardit before:Life beginsat theend ofyour fort zone,and nothinggrows in your fort zone.But thatiseasier understoodthan done.Of course,living lifein your fort zonehas obviousbenefits:low stress,reduced anxietyandgeneral feelings of wellbeing.16Below are4huge benefitsof steppingoutside your fort zone.17So manypeople wakeup every day withthat achingfeeling ofunder achievementand therealization thatthey9re notentirely living their life to the full.Growth,forward motivation and rhythmand a newfound levelof productivityalllead you to afeeling offinding yourbest statein lifeas you achieve yourfull potential.In doingso,youll createa newsource of extreme satisfaction.Pushing your boundaries.Stepping outside yourfort zone can make youtrain yourbrain todeal withnew situations（神经的）and create new neural pathways.18That make youabetter problemsolver,decisionmaker andleader.Enhancing youradaptability towhatever esyour way.Things canhappen thatwill dragyou rightoutofyour fortablelife.Life transitionsare allabout change.19Boosting your selfconfidence.20And thatwill boostyourselfconfidence,which inturn canpush youto achievemore,especially ifyou workedhard,challenged yourself,and sawit through.A.Achieving greaterselffulfillment.B.Feeling lessstressed andfrustrated.C.Thus youbee moreproductive andmore creative.D.Eventually,it contributesto greatersuccess inyour life.E.Achievements outside fortzone exhibit your improvement of ability.F.However,it canalso makeyou feel like your life is changeless everyday.G.The moreopen youare tonew possibilities,the more adaptable you will be.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.C
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了走出舒适区可以带来自我实现、提高创造力、增强适应性和提升自信等四大好处【题详解】16由上文“Of course,living lifeinyourfortzonehas obviousbenefits:low stress,reduced anxietyand generalfeelingsof（当然，生活在你的舒适区有明显的好处压力低、焦虑减少和整体幸福感）”和下文wellbeing.“Below are4（以下是走出舒适区的大好处）可知，上文讲述了生活在舒huge benefitsof steppingoutsideyourfortzone.4”适区的好处，下文讲述走出舒适区的好处，本空应强调生活在舒适区的弊端F选项uHowever,it canalso makeyou（然而，它也可能让你觉得你的生活每天都一成不变）”是一个转折句，feellikeyourlifeischangelesseveryday.指出了生活在舒适区的另一个可能的问题，为下文讲述走出舒适区的好处做了铺垫，符合题意故选F【题详解】17由下文“So manypeople wakeup everyday withthat achingfeeling ofunder achievementandtherealization thatthey9renot entirelylivingtheirlifeto thefull.Growth,forward motivationand rhythmand a newfound levelof productivityall leadyouto afeeling offinding yourbest statein lifeas youachieve yourfull potential.In doingso,youll createanewsourceof.（很多人每天醒来时者有一种成就不足的痛苦感觉，并意识到他们并没有完全过上充实的extremesatisfactionK生活成长、前进的动力和节奏，以及新发现的生产力水平，都会让你在充分发挥潜力的同时，找到生活中最好的状态这样做，你会创造一个新的极端满足感来源）”可知，下文讲述了走出舒适区能让自己由满足感因此，本空应强调走出舒适区能实现自我满足选项.（实现更大的自我满足）”A“Achieving greaterselffulfillment能概括下文内容，符合题意故选A【题详解】18由上文u Pushingyourboundaries.Stepping outsideyourfortzone canmakeyoutrain yourbrain todeal withnew（神经的）（挑战你的极限走出舒适区可以训练你的大脑去应对新情situations andcreatenewneuralpathways.况并创造新的神经通路）可知，上文讲述了走出舒适区对大脑的好处，本空应承接上文，并解释大脑训练带来的具体好处选项.（因止匕，你变得更有生产力和更有创造C“Thus youbee moreproductive andmore creative力）”解释了大脑训练带来的具体好处，能承接上文，符合题意故选C【题详解】19由上文uEnhancing youradaptability towhatever esyour way.Things canhappen thatwill dragyou rightoutofyour（提高你对任何事物的适应能力可能会发生一些事情，把你从舒fortable life.Life transitionsare allabout change.适的生活中拖出来生活的转变都是关于变化的）”可知，这里讲述了提高适应能力的重要性以及生活中的变化因此，本空应进一步解释适应能力与生活变化的关系选项G“The moreopen youare tonew possibilities,the（你对新的可能性越开放，你的适应能力就越强）进一步解释了适应能力与对新可moreadaptableyouwill be.”能性的开放程度的关系，符合题意故选G由上文（增强你的自信心）可知，上文讲述了走出舒适区能增强自信心，本空应“Boosting yourselfconfidence.”进一步解释为什么走出舒适区能增强自信心E选项u Achievementsoutsidefortzoneexhibityourimprovementof.（在舒适区之外的成就展示了你的能力提升）”引出了在舒适区之外取得成就对自信心的提升作用，ability能承接上文，符合题意故选E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At just18years old,Teo Jordanhas already21for himselfasahigh schoolsenior with aremarkably goodheart.His recentact of22has notonly warmedhearts butalso gainedwidespreadattention.Working ata grocery store,Teo hasbeen bagginggroceries forhours onend.23his busylife,he managedto makeasignificant24on someoneelses life,showing thatsometimes,the peoplewith lesscan givea lotmore.Teos storytook aturn towardsthe extraordinarywhen he25an elderlycustomer atthe grocerystore.This customer,facing an26of funds,was unableto pay for all his groceries.27this,Teo felta strongsense ofjustice.He decidedthat hecouldnt28and watchsomeone in need gowithout basic
29.In aheartfelt gesture,Teo reachedinto hisown pocketand30the elderlyman$35,making surehe couldpay for his groceries.This actwas especially31considering Teo had never met the man before.It wasntabout32or obligation.When33about hisnoble deed,Teo sharedhis guidingprinciple:treating peoplethe wayhe wantstobe treated and helpingthose inneed.Teos actof generositydid notgo
34.Inspired by his selflessness,people offeredto supporthim,leading tothe creationof aGoFundMe campaign.The essenceof Teosstory liesin thepowerful35that there9s still a lot of
21.A.made itB.made senseC.made aname D.made adifference
22.A.kindness B.ambition C.protection D.participation
23.A.AmongB.About C.Despite D.Throughout
24.A.interventionB.impact C.adaptation D.transformation
25.A.contactedB.motivated C.encountered D.acpanied
26.A.realityB.stress C.absence D.shortageroom forkindness in the world,even ona scaleas smallas Teos.
27.A.Witnessing B.Evaluating C.Recalling D.Shifting
28.A.subscribe toB.stand byC.give inD.set out
29.A.reliability B.consumption C.forts D.necessities
30.A.handed B.borrowed C.exposed D.produced
31.A.elegant B.meaningful C.unreasonable D.strange
32.A.petence B.expectation C.ambition D.familiarity
33.A.suspected B.highlighted C.interviewed D.revealed
34.A.unfinished B.unnoticed C.unbelievable D.unfortunate
35.A.assumption B.innovation C.presentation D.reminder【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A newsurvey indicatesthat youngpeople inChina muchprefer makingfresh foodto buyingprepared food.Mei Lin,a22yearold collegegraduate,36stop buyingcheap foodatthesupermarket since she entered university.Shebelieves herfresh foodchoices helpher stayfit and37act.However,the trendisnt one38only womenare takingup.Su Bo,39outgoing puterengineer inShenzhen,says thatexceptwhen hestravelling forwork,he willnot eatconvenience food.For me,itis a matterof wantingto behealthy and40have enoughenergy.In theinterview,he saidhe used to orderhis mealsonline,but hesoon stoppedthis habitwhenhe becameill aftereating thosefoods.Both admitthat intimes ofstress orbusy41period atwork,they dosometimes givein.Sometimes42I preferis somethingnot that healthy on the run.says MeiLin.But Ialways regretit becausewhen Idothat,I feelexhausted asa result.When43ask whethertheir eatinghabits aremon amongtheir agegroup,both of them saythey are.Yet,44is notclearwhether thisfood trendwill45adopt widely.Are MeiLin andSu Bounique orare theysetting anew trend【答案】
36.has stopped
37.active
38.that
39.an
40.having
41.periods
42.what
43.asked
44.it
45.be adopted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了中国年轻人更倾向于自制新鲜食物而非购买即食食品的健康饮食趋势，通过梅琳和苏波的例子探讨了这一现象及其背后的原因【题详解】36考查时态句意梅琳，一位岁大学毕业生，自从上大学以来就不再在超市购买廉价食品空处是句子的22谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一sincesheentereduniversity直持续到现在的情况，主语为第三人称单数，助动词需用故填has hasstopped【题详解】37考查形容词句意她相信她选择的新鲜食物有助于她保持健康和活跃根据并列连词及空前的可知，and stayfit空处需用形容词与并列描述她的状态故填active fit active【题详解】38考查定语从句句意然而，这一趋势并非只有女性才接受空处引导定语从句，先行词为指代指ne thetrend,物，在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词引导定语从句故填that that【题详解】39考查冠词句意苏波，深圳一名外向的电脑工程师，说除了出差外，他不会吃方便面根据空后utgoing puter可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词故填engineer outgoingan an【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意对我来说，这是关乎健康和有足够能量的事情根据并列连词及空前可知，and wanting空处需用动名词与并列作介词的宾语故填having wantingof having第页/共页1924第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Whats the man doingA.Writing areport.B.Enjoying the music.C.Dancing tothe music.
7.What doesthe womanfinally askthe manto doA.Turn offthemusic.B.Have atalk with her.C.Put onhis earphones.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What doesthe manthink theland wouldbeeA.Farmland.B.Desert.C.Grassland.
9.What willhelp theenvironment mostaccording tothe manA.More resistingevents.B.More treeplanting.C.Better education.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where isthe manA.At agrocerystore.B.In arestaurant.C.On afarm.
11.What didthemanput onhis biscuitsA.Cheese.B.Honey.C.Peanut butter.
12.What doesthemanthink ofthe biscuitsA.They arebreakable.B.They aretoo big.C.They tasteterrible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthemandoingA.Planning aproject.B.Hosting aTV program.C.Introducing anactivity.
14.What is a mustfor theparentsA.Signing aform.B.Giving pocketmoney.C.Providing somefood.
15.Where shouldthe remainingstudents stayA.In theclassroom.B.In thegym.C.At home.
16.Which busshould studentsin GradeSix takeA.The firstbus.B.The secondbus.C.The thirdbus.第页/共页224【题详解】41考查名词复数句意两人都承认，在压力大或工作繁忙的时候，他们有时也会让步根据空前的形容词busy可知，是可数名词，这里指多个忙碌的工作阶段，因此要用复数形式故填period periods【题详解】42考查主语从句句意梅琳说“有时我喜欢的是在匆忙中吃一些不那么健康的东西”空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语，表示“我更喜欢的东西”，应用引导故填prefer whatwhat【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意当被问及他们的饮食习惯在同龄人中是否常见时，两人都说很常见句子谓语动词为此处是引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语应为和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一say,when they,ask个事实，故完整形式是从句的主语与主句的主语相同,当状语从句主语和when theyare asked,they bothof them主句主语一致且从句含有动词时，可将从句的主语和动词省略，故空处应填过去分词形式故填be be askedo【题详解】44考查形式主语％句意然而，这种饮食趋势是否会得到广泛推广尚不清楚分析句子结构可知，此处为作形式it主语，真正的主语为引导的从句故填储whether【题详解】45考查被动语态句意然而，这种饮食趋势是否会得到广泛推广尚不清楚空处为从句谓语部分，从句主语this与动词构成被动关系，且空前有故用一般将来时的被动语态故填food trendadopt will,willbedoneo beadoptedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，每小题15分）假设你是国际学校学生李华，你们学校即将举办一场面向本校学生的文化交流活动，主题为“搭建文化桥梁”
46.请你给你校留学生写一封邮件邀请他参加John内容包括.发出邀请.活动的时间、地点.活动内容123注意,词数左右.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯1802Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Im writingto inviteyoutoa culturalexchange eventat our school titled“BuildingCultural Bridges.^^The eventwill take place in the school auditorium on October15th from2pm to5pm.There willbe variousa ctivitiessuch as traditional music performances,cultural exhibitions,and interactiveworkshops thathighlight thediverse culturespresent atour school.It wouldbea great opportunityto experienceand sharedifferent culturalperspectives.I reallyhope youcan joinus andperhaps sharesome ofyour ownculture aswell.Looking forwardto yourpre sence.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作学校即将举办一场面向本校学生的文化交流活动，主题为“搭建文化桥梁”，要求考生给留学生写一封邮件邀请他参加John【详解】词汇积累
1.邀请invite^ask活动eventf activity各种各样的various-diverse机会opportunityf chance句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句The eventwill takeplace inthe schoolauditorium onOctober15th from2pm to5pm.拓展句The event,which willtakeplaceintheschoolauditoriumonOctober15th from2pm to5pm,promises to be avibrantoccasion.【/点日青】[高分句型1]There willbe variousactivities,suchastraditionalmusicperformances,cultural exhibitions,（弓导的定语从句）and interactiveworkshops thathighlight thediverse culturespresent atourschool.that I[高分句型（省略的宾语从句）2]I reallyhope youcan joinus andperhaps sharesome ofyour ownculture aswell.that第二节读后续写（共1小题，每小题25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事
47.They were going toFort Lauderdale-three boysand threegirls-and whenthey boardedthe bus,they noticedVingo.He satin frontof them,dressed ina plain,illfitting suit,never moving,in pletesilence.（汽车旅馆），Two hourslater,the buspulled into a moteland everybodygot offfor abreak exceptVingo.He satrootedin hisseat,andthe young beganto wanderabout him,trying toimagine hislife.When theywent backtothe bus,oneof thegirls satbeside himand introducedherself.“We regoing toFlorida/,she saidbrightly.“I hearits reallybeautiful.“It is”he saidquietly,as ifremembering somethinghe hadtried toforget.After awhile ofchatting,slowly andpainfully,he beganto tellhis story.He hadbeen inprison inNew Yorkfor thepastfour years,and nowhe wasgoing home.“Are youmarried^^“I dontknow.“You dontknow”she said.“Well,when inprison I wrote tomy wife/5he said.I toldher thatI wasgoing to be awaya longtime,and thatif shecouldntstand it,if the kids keptasking questions,if ithurt her too much,well,she couldjust forgetabout me.I toldher shedidnt have towrite me.And shedidnt.Not forthree anda halfyears.”“And youregoinghome now,not knowinganything”（假释）“YeahJ hesaid shyly.Well,last week,when Iwas surethe parolewas ingthrough,Iwroteto heragain.We（橡树）used tolive inBrunswick,and theresa bigoak treejust asyou einto town,I toldher thatif shedidnthaveanew（丝带）guy andif shedtake meback,she shouldput ayellow ribbononthetree,and Idget offand go home.If shedidntwant me,forget it——no ribbon,and Idgo onthrough.“WowJ thegirl exclaimed.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1:She toldthe othersVingos story.Paragraph2:Then suddenly,all ofthe youngpeople wereup outof theirseats.【答案】范文She toldthe othersVingos story.Soon all ofthemwere init,looking atthe pictures.Vingo showedthem ofhis wifeandthree kids.Not onlydoes mywife makeour homewarm butshe isalso devotedto takingcare ofour children.Vingomurmured,pointing atthe pictures.With20miles leftfrom Brunswick,theyoungpeople tookover windowseats ontheright side,waiting forthe approachofthegreat oaktree.Vingo stoppedlooking,tightening his face,as ifprotecting himselfagainst another disappointment.Nobody utteringa word,thebuswas fullof silence.以？Then suddenly,allofthe peoplewere outof theirseats.“Wow!”they allscreamed andshouted andcried,doing smalldances exceptVingo.He wasovere withextreme anxietyand nervousness,with hislegs tremblingwithoutcontrol and hisfacelosing color.Subsequently,he wasdeeply shocked,looking atthe oaktree,which wascoveredwith countless yellow ribbons.Memories ofhis wifeand kidsliving withhim floodedback,tears wellingup inhis eyes.Itwas notuntil thenthatheslowly rosefrom hisseat,making hisway tothe frontofthebus togohome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三个男孩和三个女孩在路途中遇到了一个叫格温的男人，他们偶然得知格温在监狱待了四年，现在正在回家的路上，但是他不知道家人是不是会再次接受他时，他们和格温一起期待挂有黄丝带的橡树最终看到了满树的黄丝带，车上的人都十分激动，格温也被感动了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“她把格温的故事告诉了其他人”可知，第一段可描写格温给他们看自己的家庭照片以及等待着到达橡树的位置
②由第二段首句内容“突然间，所有的年轻人都从座位上站了起来”可知，第二段可描写大家都看到了挂满黄丝带的橡树，十分激动，格温也十分感动，热泪盈眶,续写线索告知格温的故事一一展示家庭照片一一不安，等待到达一一看到挂满黄丝带的橡树一一格温感动2一一格温准备下车回家.词汇激活3行为类
①看着look at/stare at
②照顾take care of/attend/look after
③克月艮overe/get over情绪类
①失望disappointment/depression
②吃惊shocked/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1]Vingo stoppedlooking,tightening hisface,as ifprotecting himselfagainstanother（运用了引导状语从句的省略）disappointment.as if[高分句型2]Subsequently,he wasdeeply shocked,looking atthe oaktree,which wascovered withcountlessyellow（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）ribbons.which听力15CABAC610BCBCA1115CACAB1620CBABC听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When didManfred Steinergain hismedical degreeA.In
1951.B.In
1955.C.In
2000.
18.What didhe doin BrownUniversityA.He tookundergraduate classes.B.He directeda researchprogram.C.He foundhis interestin physics.
19.What didSteiners professorthink ofhimA.Stubborn.B.Determined.C.Generous.
20.What isSteiners planforhisfutureA.To offeradvice onsuccess.B.To sharehis storywith others.C.To helpthe researchin BrownUniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ABest Placesto Visitin Europefor2025European countriesare fullof vibrantcities burstingwith cultureand sceniclandscapes.With abundantmustsee sights,it esas nosurprise thatdeciding whichspots to visit canbe difficult.Use thislist tostart planningyour Europeangetaway.VeniceTravelers willappreciate Venicesattractive canalsand historicalarchitecture.Keep inmind,though,that thisextremelypopular destinationsees massivecrowds,especially duringthe warmermonths.To controlover tourism,Venicecharges touristsa smallfee toenter onselect dates.Plus,gondola ridesand hotelsare pricey,so youllwant tobudgetaccordingly.LondonExploring theworldfamous BritishMuseum,seeing amusical inthe WestEnd theaterdistrict,watching theChangingoftheGuard atBuckingham Palaceand steppingback intime atthe Towerof Londonare allparts ofthe第页/共页324London experience.However,Londons highhotel pricescanmaketravelers withtight budgetsback off.To savemoney,book youracmodations farin advance.AmsterdamSpend theday cyclingthrough Amsterdamsstylish streetsbefore exploring noteworthy museums like the Van GoghMuseum.Plan apicnic inVondel parkfor lunchor choosea boattour alongthe citysmany canalswhen itstime torest yourfeet.While yourehere,consider planninga daytrip toone ofAmsterdam9s nearbyscenic places一Utrecht andLeiden arebothworth visiting.PragueA vacationin Praguewill leaveyou feelingas ifyouve steppedintoafairy tale.Take inthe Gothicarchitecture andbesure totour PragueCastle.Plus,Prague9s affordablefood anddrinks,acmodations andexcellent publictransportation makeitagreat place for travelers who wish tovisit Europe ona budget.
1.What shouldbe notedin termsof travelingVeniceA.Booking yourhotel roomin advance.B.Selecting specialdates toreduce yourexpense.C.Taking yourbudget intoaccount whenplanning.D.Choosing toappreciate canalsand architecturein summer.
2.What doLondon andAmsterdam havein monA.There areeconomical activitiesfor travelers to choose.B.Both offera wonderfulmuseum experiencefor travelers.C.There arestylish touristattractions fortravelerstoappreciate.D.Both areideal destinationsfor peopleloving outdooractivities.
3.Which ofthe followingcanbe thebestchoice fora travelerwithalimited budgetA.Prague.B.Amsterdam.C.Venice.D.London.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了可以作为年欧洲最佳旅游胜地的四个地方威尼斯，伦敦,阿2025姆斯特丹，布拉格【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章部分内容.Venice“Plus,gondola ridesand hotelsare pricey,so youllwant tobudget accordingly（止匕外，乘坐缆车和酒店都很贵，所以你需要相应地制定预算）”可知，在搭乘缆车和住Venice酒店都很贵，游客在作旅行计划时需要制定预算故选项C【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章London部分内容uExploring theworldfamous BritishMuseum,seeing amusical inthe.（探索世界著名的大英博物馆，在西区剧院区观看音乐剧……）”可知，在伦敦可以探WestEndtheaterdistrict..索大英博物馆；而文章部分内容Amsterdam“Spend theday cyclingthrough Amsterdamsstylish streetsbefore.（在游览梵高博物馆等著名博物馆之前，花一天时间骑exploringnoteworthymuseumsliketheVanGogh Museum自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹时尚的街道）”则提到了可以参观梵高博物馆由此推知，二者的共同点在于两者都为游客提供了美妙的博物馆体验故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章部分内容Prague“Plus,Pragues affordablefood anddrinks,acmodations andexcellent public（止匕夕卜，布拉格价格实惠transportation make itagreatplacefortravelerswhowishtovisitEuropeonabudget.的食品和饮料、住宿和优质的公共交通使其成为希望在预算范围内访问欧洲的旅客的好地方）”可知，在布拉格，有实惠的食品和饮料、住宿和优质的公共交通，即这里的旅游花费会比较低因此，对于预算有限的旅行者来说，可以选择布拉格故选项ABTisha Beauchmin,a motherof fivechildren,was approachedby herneighbor,Audrey,a singlemother withthreechildren.She wasgoing tothe hospital to gettested,and therewas noone shecould findto lookafter herkids otherthanTisha.When Audreyreturned home,she toldTisha shehad stomachcancer.Audrey was overwhelmed by the news shereceived,and despitenot knowingeach otherfor long,the womanasked Tishaif shewould accepttobethe guardianof herkids in case Audrey died.Tisha knewin herheart theright thingto do.（诊断），Audreys sicknessprogressed quickly.She sadlypassed awaya fewmonths after her diagnosisleaving Tishawithher threekids.The Beauchminsmight not be welloff,but theirhearts wererich withkindness.Their homewas notdesigned for eightkids,but they were tryingto makeit happen.They were also struggling to make ends meet.Elizabeth Thames,a neighborof bothTisha andAudrey,knew abouttheir storyand wantedto help.She senta lettertothe Fox5Surprise Squadand remendedTisha tobe theirnext recipientof alifechanging surprise.The storymoved theprogram.They visitedTisha andtook atour of her home.They toldhertostay ina temporaryplacewithher family as they madethe changesshe needed.第页/共The entirecrew helpedout alongwith variousother groupsinthemunity.Carpets wereplaced,the walls5页24were repainted,andtherooms werefixed sothekidswould haveprivacy andfort asthey grew.After afew daysoutofthehouse,Tisha andherfamily,including Audreyschildren,returned.Their reactionswere filledwith tears,and howmanypeople workedtogether to makeit happen wasincredible.Apart fromthe incrediblehome,the familywas alsogiven freegroceriesforayear and$1,500for theireldest sonto finda suitableapartment.
4.What didTisha doafterherneighbour passedawayA.She redesignedher house.B.She wenttothehospitaltobe examined.C.She askedpeople in her neighborhoodfor help.D.She tookover thecareofher neighborschildren.
5.What wasElizabeths reactiontotheBeauchmins,situationA.She askeda programto helpthis family.B.She remendedTisha towrite a letter.C.She visitedTisha andoffered alarge house.D.She providedan apartmentfor theireldest son.
6.Which bestdescribes TishaA.Brave andambitious.B.Determined andenergetic.C.Kindhearted andcaring.D.Confident andenthusiastic.
7.What messagedoesthepassage conveyA.A friendinneedisafriend indeed.B.Good thingshappen togood people.C.Nothing isimpossible toa willingmind.D.The rosesin herhand,the flavorin mine.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了蒂莎•博彻明和家人帮助邻居的善举引起了社会关注和感动,大家齐心协力一起做出种种努力为他们解决生活困难的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段u Audreywasoverwhelmedbythenewsshereceived,and despitenot knowingeach otherforlong,the womanasked Tishaif shewould accepttobethe guardianofherkidsincaseAudreydied.Tisha knewinher（奥黛丽被她收到的消息震惊了,尽管她们认识的时间不长，但这个女人问蒂莎，如果奥heart theright thingto do.黛丽死了，她是否愿意成为她孩子们的监护人蒂莎心里知道该怎么做）”和第四段“Their homewas notdesigned第页/共页foreight kids,but theywere tryingto makeit happen.They werealso struggling624（他们的家不是为八个孩子设计的，但他们正在努力实现这一目标他们也在努力维持收支平to makeends meet.衡）”可知，蒂莎在她的邻居去世后接手照顾邻居的孩子们故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第五段Elizabeth Thames,a neighborof bothTisha andAudrey,knew abouttheir storyand wanted.to help.She sentalettertotheFox5Surprise Squadand remendedTisha tobe theirnext recipientofalifechanging surprise（蒂莎和奥黛丽的邻居伊丽莎白•泰晤士知道了她们的故事，想要帮助他们她给福克斯惊喜小组写了一封信，推荐蒂莎成为他们下一个接受改变人生惊喜的人）”可知，伊丽莎白对波彻明夫妇的处境的反应是她申请了一个项目来帮助这个家庭故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第四段“Their homewas notdesigned foreightkids,but theywere tryingtomakeithappen.They.（他们的家不是为八个孩子设计的，但他们正在努力实现这一目标他们werealsostrugglingtomakeendsmeet也在努力维持收支平衡）”可知，蒂莎虽然家庭困难但仍旧接手照顾邻居的孩子们，说明她“心地善良，有爱心”故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了蒂莎•博彻明和家人帮助邻居的善举引起了社会关注和感动，大家齐心协力一起做出种种努力为他们解决生活困难的故事，所以文章要传达的信息是“好人有好报”故选B项CDolphins andparrots areknown toaddress each other byimitating thesounds theyhear othermembers of their speciesmake,but onlyhumans areknown toaddress eachother usingnames theymake up.However,this mightnotbethe case.Wild elephantsrespond toindividual namesinthesame wayas humans,according tonew researchpublished inthe journalNature EcologyEvolution.Intending tofind outwhether elephantsmight beusing madeupnames,too,Michael Pardo,a behavioralecologist atColoradoState University,andhiscolleagues firstidentified469calls orrumbles“made bywild Africanelephants living（发in AmboseliNational Parkand Samburuand BuffaloSprings NationalReserves inKenya.Each ofthe vocalizations声）（算法）had aknown callerandaknown receiver,and analgorithm wasusedtopredict whichof thesesounds werepotentialnames andwhich elephanttheywerelikely todescribe.Next,the researchersplayed recordingsof these names todifferent elephantsand foundthat elephants respondedmore enthusiasticallyto their own namethan theydid tothe namesof others.When theyheard their names,they approached第页/共页the speakermore quicklyand respondedmore vocally.The findingssuggest thatelephants724have specificvocalizations ornames foreachother,and thatthey canrecognize thesenames,even whenthey occurout ofcontext.Namecalling wasmore monwhen animalswere municatingover longdistances,the authorsfound,and alsowhenadults weretalking to their babies.The youngwere lesslikely thanadults to use names,suggesting thatthe abilityto designanduse namesisaskill thattakes yearsto learn.Elephants areintelligent creaturesthat livein plexsocial groups.They usesound,sight,scent andtouch tomunicatewith eachother,and theircalls areknown tomunicate arich streamof information,including detailsabout age,sex,emotion andbehavioral intention.The abilityto design and linka soundwith theidentity ofanother animalsuggests thatelephants havea previouslyunappreciateddepth ofcognitive ability——they maybe capableof abstractthought.
8.Why arehumans mentionedin paragraph1A.To bringup thetopic.B.To tellreaders the ability ofhumans.C.To providethe backgroundinformation.D.To provehumans aredistinct fromsome animals.
9.What canbe inferredfromtheelephants9response tothesenames”A.Elephants areactive andenthusiastic animals.B.Elephants reactdifferently whenbeing called.C.Elephants aregood atmaking uptheirown names.D.Elephants canrecognize others9calling theirnames.
10.What doesthe authorsuggest inparagraph4A.Young elephantsdislike usingnames.B.Long distancemakes ita mustto usenamecalling.C.Elephants abilitytouse names canbe enhancedastheygrow.D.People tendto calltheir childrensnames whentalking tothem.
11.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To reporta researchon elephants9behavior.B.To analyseswhy elephantsdesignanduse names.C.To callon peopleto payattention toelephants5cognitive ability.D.To showthe similaritybetween elephantsand humansin behavior.第页/共页824【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了新研究发现野生大象能像人类一样使用“名字”交流，这表明大象可能具有抽象思维的能力【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“Dolphins andparrots areknown toaddress eachother byimitating thesounds theyhear othermembersoftheirspecies make,but onlyhumans areknown toaddress eachother usingnames theymake up.However,thismight notbethecase.Wild elephantsrespond toindividual namesinthesame wayas humans,according tonew research,海豚和鹦鹉published inthe journalNature EcologyEvolution.会通过模仿同类发出的声音来称呼对方，但只有人类会用自己编造的名字来称呼对方然而，情况可能并非如此根据发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项新研究，野生大象对个人名字的反应与人类相同）”可知，这里先提到人在名字的使用上有别于一些动物，然后指出大象也对名字有反应，下文都是围绕大象的这一反应展开由此推知，提到人类是为了引出关于大象有类似用名字交流行为的话题故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中“Next,the researchersplayed recordingsof these“names todifferent elephantsand foundthatelephantsrespondedmore enthusiasticallytotheirownnamethan theydid tothe namesof others.When theyheard.（接下来，研究人员给不同的大theirnames,they approachedthe speakermore quicklyand respondedmore vocally象播放这些“名字”的录音，发现大象对自己的名字的反应比对其他大象的名字的反应更热情当他们听到自己的名字时，他们会更快地接近说话者，并做出更大声的回应）”可知，大象对自己的名字的反应更强烈，回应更积极由此推知，大象能够识别出是在叫它们自己的名字故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段中“The youngwere lesslikely thanadults touse names,suggesting thattheabilityto designand（与成年大象相比,幼象使用名字的可能性更小,这表明设计和使用名字usenamesisaskill thattakes yearsto learn.的能力是一项需要多年学习的技能）”可知，大象设计和使用名字的能力是需要慢慢习得的由此推知，随着成长，它们使用名字的能力会增强故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wild elephantsrespond toindividual namesinthesame wayas humans,（根据发表在《自然生态与进化》杂according tonew researchpublished inthe journalNatureEcologyEvolution.志上的一项新研究，野生大象对个人名字的反应与人类相同）”可知，文章围绕研究人员对大象是否使用名字进行交流的研究展开，介绍了研究过程、发现等内容由此推知，文章的主要目的是报告关第页/共页924。
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