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邵东三中年上学期高二期中2025考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the mangoing to doA.Practice tennis.B.Take adance class.C.Attend aviolin lesson.
2.Where isGillA.In thegarden.B.In the library.C.In theflower shop.
3.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In ahotel.C.In asupermarket.听下面5段对话或独白
4.What doesthe womanthink causesthe mansproblem每段对话或独白后有几个A.His lowchair.B.His brokendesk.小题，从C.His oldmouse.题中所给的A、B、
5.Why wasthe manunable tovisit the womanA.He didntknow heraddress.B.He gota wrongaddress.C三个C.He failedto stopin Maine.选项第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the womanlooking forA.The CityBank.B.The BakeryShop.C.The busstop.
7.When will the nextbus leaveA.At about7:
30.B.At about8:
30.C.At about9:
30.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When didthe womanplan totake hervacationA.This month.B.Next month.C.Two monthslater.
9.What doesthe manexpect thewoman to doA.Travel withhim.B.Comfort herhusband.C.Postpone hertrip听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Roommates.
11.What doesBill sayabout theapartmentC.They hadinteractions withother groups.D.They madetools and jewelry purelyfrom localmaterials.
15.What isthe puiposeof thetextA.To providesome newinsights.B.To introducean ancientpopulation.C.To promotea historicalsite.D.To arguefor somelong-held beliefs.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第二段中的“The remainsof discardedanimal bones,household tools,and evenjewelry,have（丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，使这些reclassified thestanding stone circles asNeolithic homes.立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所）”可知，年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的住宅建筑2019故选C【题详解】13细节理解题由文章第三段中的“This coincidedwith awarmer climatein theregion that brought more regular rainfallanda landscapeof richgrasses andtrees,good conditionsfor raisingcattle and goats.But thesewere alsogood conditionsfor building permanent structures.More abundantvegetation meantless pressureto keep moving the animals to freshgrasslands,which madebuilding homesmore worthwhile.This,and theplateaus abundance of stones,may have.（这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草木茂盛的景观相吻encouraged thenomads to stay awhile andbuild合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑植被更加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得这一点，再加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋）”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素故选B【题详解】14细节理解题由文章第四段中的“The plateausites havealso revealedtools madewith materialsfrom thesandstonevalleys andjewelry shapedfrom shellsfrom theRed Sea-these Neolithicpeople had a complexculture involvingtravel（高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些and probably exchange.新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化）”可知，新石器时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动故选C【题详解】推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的15Unmistakably constructedby humans,this structure,called standing stone circlesby archaeologists,was builtaround7,500years agoby a people webarely knowfor a.（这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约年purpose wehave longmisunderstood7500前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了）”和最后一段“The revelationoverturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla.Here was a peoplemore settledand morecivilized than historyhas giventhem creditfor.Their storyis justbeginning to be revealed,but alreadya verydifferent pictureof early AlUla is.（这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代的很多假设这里的人们比我们历史上所认为的更加定emerging AlUla居和文明他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现出来）”可知，本AlUla文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解故选A第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项We allknow thatstudying isboring.Every timeyou have to reada textbookor reviewfor atest,you maystartthinking of a millionthings youdrather bedoing likewatching TV.16Lefs go through them,shall weGet interested in the topic.To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic,you cantjump straightinto thedetails.17Thats whywe shouldteach childrenhow tobuild somethingin avideo gamebefore encouragingthem to readthrough Historyand Theoryof Architecture.Change yourenvironment.Having anenvironment thafshelpful tofocus canmake youenjoy yourwork.One tipis toaddin thingsthat youenjoy.For example,I havecarefully selectedsome musicthat canhelp mefocus.Another thingyoucan try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in thelibrary when you need to study.18Get astudy partner.Studying with a partneris greatfor makingthe actof studyingless boring.19You mightdistract（分散注意）each other.For example,I triedto studywith myroommate,but weusually endedup playingonline games.Besides,if you have somesuper-smart study partners,they willdo all the homeworkand thenyou wontlearn anything.20Your desireto doa taskpartly dependson thereward yoiTHget forfinishing it.Your pre-plannedrewards can encourage you to work harder because you know youll get something funafter completingit.A.Instead,you have to beexcited aboutit first.B.Provide rewards for thosewho dojobs well.C.Create mini-rewardsforstudying inadvance.D.The keyto findingstudy partnersis toget thosewho focuson learning.E.Personally,Tve alsofound thathaving a good drinknext tome helpsa lot.F.Today,weH becovering sometricks you can useto makestudying morefun.G.However,there aretwo mainpoints of failure thatyou haveto watchout for.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧【题详解】16前文“We allknow thatstudying isboring.Every timeyouhavetoreada textbookor reviewfor atest,you maystart（我们都知道学习很无聊每次你必须阅读课本thinking of a millionthings youdrather bedoing likewatching TV.或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视）”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段（让我们仔细研究一下它们,好吗？）”引Lets go through them,shall we出接下来要谈论的学习方法由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，项“今天，我F们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧”符合题意，下一段中的指代选项中的故them sometricks o选F【题详解】17本段的主旨句是首句（对这个话题感兴趣）”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣前文Getinterested in thetopic.“To（为了能够深入至任何主题be able todiveintodifferentaspectsofanytopic,you canjump straightinto thedetails.的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节）”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋”符合题意，选项中的与前文形成转折和替A Instead代，且指代上文中的故选it anytopic Aoo【题详解】18前文“For example,I havecarefully selectedsome musicthat canhelp mefocus.Another thingyoucantryistogo toyour（例如,我精心挑选了一些可以帮favoritecoffeeshoporyourownsecretspotin thelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.助我集中注意力的音乐你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点）”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，项“就我个人E而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助”符合题意故选E【题详解】19本段首句（找一个学习伙伴）”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习“Get astudypartner.后文（分散注意）.（你们可能会分散彼此的注意力）和“You mightdistract eachother Besides,if youhave some（止匕夕卜，如果你有super-smart studypartners,they willdo allthe homeworkand thenyou won^learn anything.一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到）”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点”符合题G意故选G【题详解】20结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句后文“Your desiretodoa taskpartly dependson thereward youllgetfbr finishingit.Your pre-planned rewardscanencourageyoutoworkharderbecauseyouknowyoullgetsomethingfun（你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励你预先计划after completingit.好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西）”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，项“提前为学习创造迷你C奖励”符合题意故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（被手也弃的）In January,an abandoneddog wanderedonto theproperty ofMr.Amos Lacey.His daughter,（铲）Doris,was outshoveling snowwhen she21the dogand tookit inside.（走失猫狗收容所）Because theroads weretoo22for travel,Mr.Lacey couldnttake the dog to the pound rightaway.He23to letit sleepin the basement.Four dayspassed and the dogdid not24,It nevercried in the night.It didnt25anythingin thebasement.It wouldntfollow Dorisup thebasement stepsunless it was
26.It was a gooddog.A weekhad goneby,but Dorisdidnt27the dog.She knew her parents made so little moneythat28a pet was out of the question,and thatthe dogwould29goto the poundwhen thesnow stopped.、Nine daysafter the dog hadarrived,the weather30and Mr.Lacey drovethe dogto the
31.Doris criedherself tosleep,feeling adeep senseof
32.When shewoke up,her parentswere、drinking coffee.33Doris enteredthe kitchen.Mr.Lacey lookedat herand said,“Youd better feed thatdogbefore itdies of34Overjoyed,Doris threwher armsaround herfather,and then35to herlittle dog.
21.A.fed B.spotted C.walked D.trained
22.A.dangerous B.narrow C.dirty D.crowded
23.A.agreed B.refused C.happened D.regretted
24.A.adapt B.quit C.complain D.move
25.A.come acrossB.care forC.pick upD.tear up
26.A.blamed B.forgotten C.threatened D.invited
27.A.accompany B.rescue C.name D.accept
28.A.visiting B.picking C.abandoning D.keeping
29.A.frequently B.definitely C.occasionally D.usually
30.A.cleared upB.held onC.cooled downD.heated up
31.A.pet storeB.dog parkC.animal shelterD.training center
32.A.fear B.shame C.loss D.shock
33.A.Unexpectedly B.Unwillingly C.Curiously D.Hopefully
34.A.hunger B.sorrow C.boredom D.tiredness
35.A.bowed B.dragged C.gestured D.rushed【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现Amos Lacey了人性的善良【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意他的女儿在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去喂养；Doris A.fed B.发现；走路;训练根据后文可知，发现了这只狗并spotted C.walked D.trained“thedogand tookit inside”Doris把它带了进去故选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意因为路上太危险，先生不能马上把狗送到收容所危险的;Lacey A.dangerous B.narrow狭窄的;脏的;拥挤的根据第一段的（铲）可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险C.dirty D.crowded“shoveling snow”故选A【题详解】
2331.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D考查动词词义辨析句意他同意让它睡在地下室同意；拒绝；发生；A.agreed B.refused C.happenedD.regretted后悔根据后文“to letit sleepin thebasementv可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室故选Ao【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意四天过去了，狗没有抱怨适应；放弃；24A.adapt B.quit C.complain抱怨；移动根据后文可知，这只狗没有抱怨故选D.move“It nevercried in the night”C【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西偶遇；关心，在A.come acrossB.care for乎；C.pick up捡起;D.tear up撕毁根据后文“It was a gooddog.”和后文uanything inthebasement^可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着上地下室的台阶责备；Doris A.blamed B.forgotten忘记;威胁;邀请根据后文.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主C.threatened D.invited“It was agooddog动上台阶故选D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意一周过去了，但没有给这只狗取名陪伴；拯救；Doris A.accompany B.rescue C.name命名；接受根据后文可知，矢「道，家庭经济困难，D.accept“She knewher parentsmade solittle moneyDoris I不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所拜访；捡起；抛弃；饲养根据前文A.visiting B.picking C.abandoning D.keeping“her parentsmade solittlemoney n和后文u apetwasoutof thequestionn可知，因为贫困,Doris家没有能力养宠物故选D【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所频繁地;肯定地；偶尔地；通常地根据前文A.frequently B.definitely C.occasionally D.usually“She可知，家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所knewherparentsmadesolittlemoney”Doris故选B【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，先生开车把狗送到了收容所放晴；Lacey A.cleared up继续；冷静下来；加热根据后文可知，B.held onC.cooled downD.heated up“and Mr.Lacey drovethedogto the天气放晴了，先生准备把狗送到收容所故选Lacey A【题详解】31考查名词短语辨析句意狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，先生开车把狗送到了收容所宠物店；Lacey A.pet store狗公园;收容所；培训中心根据第二段B.dog parkC.animal shelterD.training center“Mr.Lacey couldnttake thedog可知，先生打算把狗送到收容所故选【题详解】tothepoundrightaway”Lacey Co32考查名词词义辨析句意哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落恐惧；羞愧；失落；Doris A.fear B.shame C.loss震惊根据前文可知,因为狗要被送走而感到失落故选D.shock“Doris criedherself tosleep”Doris C【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意不情愿地,走进了厨房意外地；不情愿地；Doris A.Unexpectedly B.Unwillingly C.好奇地;抱有希望地根据前文可知，因为狗要被送走Curiously D.Hopefully“Doris criedherself tosleep”Doris而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意先生看着她说“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它饥饿；Lacey A.hunger B.sorrow悲伤；无聊；疲惫根据前文可知，先生让喂狗，C.boredom D.tiredness Youdbetterfeedthat dog”Lacey Doris以免狗饿死故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意欣喜若狂，扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗鞠躬；拖；Doris A.bowed B.dragged C.gestured打手势;冲根据前文可知,因为狗没有被送D.rushed^Overjoyed,Doris threwher armsaround herfather^Doris走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1BEIJING——Chinas filmindustry set a newmilestone duringthe2025Spring Festivalholiday,36its box officeearnings fromJan29to Feb1reaching arecord
5.75billion yuan,going beyondthe previoushigh of
5.73billion yuansetin
2021.The figuremarks thehighest-earning Spring Festival periodinthenation9s cinemahistory and37establish Chinaspositionasaglobal leaderin totalboxofficefbr2025to date,overtaking NorthAmerica.Leading thepack wasthe animatedfantasy“Ne Zha2,“38earned over
2.3billion yuanin justfourdays,according tothe data39release bythe boxoffice trackerBeacon.The follow-up tothe2019hit“Ne zha”is said40feature itsimpressive visualsand41engage storyline,earning an
8.6rating onDouban,a popularChinese filmreviewplatform.It encouragespeople tostay bravewhen facingdifficulties,fight for42is right,and valuefriendship.The filmsawbroad appealfor itsperfect mixof culturalelements,exciting storytelling,43positive messages.Chen Jin,44analyst fromBeacon,expressed hishope thatthis yearsSpringFestivalbox officewouldnot onlysetanew recordbut alsodeliver outstandingaudience satisfaction.The strongperformance ofsuch filmslaysa solid45found for the steadygrowth ofChinas filmmarket in
2025.”【答案】
36.with
37.has established
38.which
39.released
40.to feature
41.engaging
42.what
43.and
44.an
45.foundation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入2025达到亿元，超过了年的纪录文章还提到动画电影《哪吒》的表现及其受欢迎的原因
57.520212【题详解】36考查介词句意中国电影产业在年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从月日至月日达到202512921了创纪录的亿元，超过了年的亿元本句为的复合结构作状语为名词+现在分词”
57.
5202157.3with“with+故填with【题详解】37考查动词时态句意这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了年至今中国在全球票2025房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美空处为谓语，结合时间状语可知用现在完成时，主语是t dateThe figure第三人称单数，助动词用故填has hasestablished【题详解】38考查定语从句句意领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒》，根据票房追踪平台发布的数据，该片在短短2Beacon四天内就获得了超过亿元的票房空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为，关系词在定语从句中23“NeZha2作主语，需用关系代词引导故填which which【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒》，根据票房追踪平台发布的数据，该片在短2Beacon短四天内就获得了超过亿元的票房空处为非谓语动词，与为被动关系，用过去分词作定语23data release故填released【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意这部年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的2019故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了的评分据说做某事故填
8.6be saidtodosth tofeature题详解】[41考查形容词句意这部年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事2019情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了的评分形容词来修饰，表示“引人入胜的”，用故填
8.6“storyline”engagingoengaging【题详解】42考查宾语从句句意它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊后接宾语从for句，从句缺少主语，连接词为故填what what题详解】[43考查连词句意这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎前后词为并列关系，用连词故填and and【题详解】44考查冠词句意的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众Beacon满意度此处表示“一个分析师”且首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为故填analyst anan题详解】[45考查名词句意这类电影的强劲表现为年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础作动词的宾语用2025名词故填foundation foundation第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌请把你所学和你的英国笔友分享，46Tom并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议内容包括.描述课堂所学内容；
1.征求建议2注意.写作词数左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；180-100,请在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Recently wevelearned howto appreciatepoems fromEnglish lessons.It isbelieved thatpoetry isthe combinationof“sound”and sense”.In termsof sound,rhymes andrhythm aretwo keyelements inpoetry.Thanks tothem,a poemmayseem muchmore easilyunderstood.As forsense,it isthe images created and emotions withinthat makepoems beautifuland powerful.Im reallyinterested inpoems and I wonderif youhave othersuggestions onappreciating them.For instance,how togetthe samefeeling asthe writerswhen readingthe poemLookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生以李华的身份写给英国笔友的信，分享英语课堂上学习英文诗歌欣Tom赏的内容，并向征求关于诗歌欣赏的建议Tom【详解】词汇积累对.......感兴趣be interested inf bekeen on关于in termsoffregarding建议suggestion—recommendation回复reply response句式拓展同义句改写原句Im reallyinterestedinpoems andI wonderif youhave othersuggestions onappreciating them.拓展句I amgenuinely fascinatedby poetry,andIwould begrateful ifyou couldprovide mewith additionalsuggestionson howto deepenmy appreciationof it.【点睛】[高分句型（使用了形式主语1]It isbelieved thatpoetry isthe combinationof soundand sense.it,真正的主语是引导的从句）that【高分句型（使2]As forsense,it isthe imagescreated andemotions withinthat makepoems beautifulandpowerful.用了被强调部分其他”强调句结构，强调主语）第二节（满“It is/was++that+imagescreatedandemotionswithin分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文
47.One day,Mike and his momRose reachedhis grandmaAlondras housefbr lunch.During it,they talkedabout the（舞会）.schooPs approachingprom Alondrasaid,“When Iwas young,I failedto attendthe schoofsprom fbrsomereason!”A.It wassmall.B.It wasmessy.C.It wasexpensive.
12.What doesthewomansuggest BilldoA.Find moreinformation online.B.Turn to his classmatesfor help.C.Buy somefurniture byhimself听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe manA.A shopassistant.B.An actor.C.A writer.
14.How arethe jobsorganized bythe manA.By country.B.By industry.C.By salary.
15.In whichaspect dofood stylistshelpA.Advertising.B.Production.C.Transportation.
16.Which industryis BradFields inA.The foodindustry.B.The cleaningindustry.C.The filmindustry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.The topic.B.The color.C.The size.
18.What isthe firstprizeA.Free photographylessons.
8.A photographybook.C.A camera.
19.What isthespeakerdoing nowA.Hosting aprogram.B.Reading anewspaper.C.Having aninterview.
17.What isthe onlyrequirement on the photosfor thisyears competitionA.Two days.B.Eight days.C.Five days.
20.How longwilltheexhibition last第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑（海洋的）Are youinterestedinhow marineecosystems workDo youwant toknow moreabout marineanimals（）Bowling GreenState UniversityBGSU hasone of the fewcamps inthe Midwestwhere highschool studentscanexplore lifeat sea!Camp Dates:June8-132025What kindsof activitiesdo campersget todo•Field tripsto locationsaround NorthwestOhio toexamine marinelife andenvironments（标本）•Hands-on activitiesto practicespecimen collectionprocedures•Design andrun anexperiment inour researchlabRose couldsee thatAlondra haddreamed aboutattending aprom.After returninghome,Rose encouragedMike toaskhis grandmato behis dance partner.She wanted to helpAlondra torealize herdream.She knewAlondra wasoutgoingand lovedtostaywith youngkids.Mike initiallyhesitated butfinally decidedto followhis motherssuggestion.His goodfriend Lilysupported hisdecision,too.The nextday,Mike sentthe invitationto his grandma.Seeing it,Alondra wassurprised andexcited.Whenthat bignight came,Alondra worea beautifuldress.（倒抽气）.When theyjoyfully walkedinto the hall of the prom,unexpectedly,there wasa loudgasp Mikecould feelalleyes onhim.“Wait!Did hebring hisold grandmotheras hisdance partner,some kidsbehind themlaughed.Mike lookedaround,finding thatevery boyhadayoung girlas theirpartner.Upset andembarrassed,he whispered,Im sorry,Gran.Dont hatemefor this.^^Without asecond thought,he lefthis grandmotherbehind andwalked outof thehall,vowing notto returntothe prom.Poor Alondrawas leftalone inthehall.She hadnever imaginedshed bealone ina hallfull of young children.But ithappened.Mike saton thebasketball courtstairs,thinking abouthow terribleitwasto bringAlondra along.Suddenly,a familiarvoice frombehind distractedhis racingthoughts.“Your grandmotherneeds you,“it said.It wasvery rudeofyouto leaveher alone!^^Lily approachedhim,encouraging himto beback withhisgrandma.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Lily satdown onthe stairsnext tohim.Holding herhands,Mike cried,Gran,sorry!Thanks fbrbeing mydance partner.”【答案】Lily satdown onthe stairsnext tohim.I thoughtwhat youdid wasvery cool,Mike.I mean,bringing yourgrandmaasapartner.That wasvery cool,“she said.Mike raisedhis head,asking,“Really”Lily noddedand explained,Such abrilliant deedis itto helpfulfill yourgrandmas long-cherished dream.Plucking up his courage,Mikeimmediately jumpedto hisfeet andrushed backtowards thehall.When hereturned withLily,he instantlyspottedGrandma inthe crowd,who casta broadsmile at him.Ashamed butdetermined,Mike walkedup firmlytowards Alondra.Holding herhands,Mike cried,Gran,sorry!Thanks forbeing mydancepartner.”“All right,“Alondra grinnedathim.“Im soglad youreback.Then,the twomoved slowlyto musictogether withother dancers,immersing themselvesinthe beautifulmelody.The otherkids watchedtheir elegantmovement withgreat admiration.That night,both of themenjoyed the sweet night,their heartoverflowing withgreat joy.After theprom cameto anend,Alondra whisperedto Mikeontheir wayback,“It isone of the bestdays ofmy life9A surgeof pridewelling upin Mikesheart,he wasdelighted hemadethe rightdecision.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了带奶奶参加舞会，但由于同学们的嘲笑和误解，Mike Alondra感到尴尬和难堪，最终在好友的鼓励下重新回到舞会上，勇敢地面对一切，帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事Mike Lily【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容坐在他旁边的楼梯上”可知，第一段可描写安慰和支持鼓励他回到舞会“Lily Lily Mike,
②由第二段首句内容握住她的手，喊道“奶奶，对不起！谢谢你做我的舞伴””可知，第二段可描“Mike写回到舞会，向奶奶道歉，并勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑Mike续写线索安慰和支持决定回到舞会——向奶奶道歉——奶奶感动并原谅他
2.LilyMike——Mike MikeMike—们重新进入舞会——学生们的反应——他们愉快地跳舞——的感悟Mike.词汇激活行为类3
①抬头raise ones head/lift oneshead/pick uponeshead
②实现某人的理想fulfill onesdream/realize onesdream
③沉浸于immerse oneselfin/absorb oneselfin情绪类
①羞愧ashamed/guilty
②高兴的glad/delighted/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]When hereturned withLily,he instantlyspotted Grandmainthecrowd,who casta broadsmile（运用了引导的时间状语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）athim.when who[高分句型（运用了独立2]That night,both of them enjoyedthesweetnight,their heartoverflowing withgreat joy.主格结构）•Behind-the-scene triptotheToledo Zooto learnabout marineanimals•Meet professionalsto learnwhat itmeans tobeamarine scientistWhat doesthe cost coverTheBGSU MarineBiology campwill offerboth residentialand non-residential options.The costofthenon-residential programis$850,with anadditional$400fee forthe residentialoption.The totalprogram costcovers roomandboard,all materialsfbr labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips.A10%discount is available forearlyadmission.Application Requirements•Letter ofrecommendation•Complete theonline form•Complete responsesto short-answer questionsNote:Answers toquestions providedby anyoneother thanthat applicantwill disqualifythe application.Application Deadlines一•March2,2025To beconsidered forearly admission.Applicants willbe informedby March
14.一•April
25.2025General ApplicationDeadline.Note:All spacesmay fillafter selectionfrom the early admissiondeadline.
1.What doesthe campofferA.Sample gatheringpractice.B.Field tripsto naturemuseums.C.Research labmembership.D.Lectures onmarine knowledge.
2.What istheearly admission costforthe residential optionA.$
400.B.$
765.C.$1,
125.D.$1,
250.
3.Which ofthe followingwill resultin anapplicants disqualificationA.Forgetting toconfirm admission.B.Providing responsesgiven byothers.C.Missing theearly applicationdeadline.D.Failing torecommend otherapplicants.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活题详解】[1细节理解题根据（营员们可以参力口明些活动？）部分中“What kindsof activitiesdo campersget todo B”（标本）（实践标本收集程序）”可知，该夏令营“Hands-on activitiesto practicespecimen collectionprocedures提供标本收集练习，故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据（费用包括什么？）部分中What doesthecostcover”^The costofthenon-residential programis$850,with anadditional$400fee fortheresidentialoption.The totalprogram costcovers roomand board,all materialsfor.（非住宿项目labsandactivitiesas wellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discount is available forearlyadmission的费用为美元，住宿项目的额外费用为美元项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及850400实地考察的交通费提前加入可享受九折优惠）”可知，住宿项目总费用为美元,提前加入可以850+400=1250享受九折优惠,即美元,故选1250x90%=1125C【题详解】3细节理解题根据（申请要求）”部分中“Application RequirementsNote:Answers toquestions providedby anyone（由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格）”other thanthat applicantwill disqualifythe application.i可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B（知识分子）Wendell Berrywas almost30when hepacked uphis lifeasaNew Yorkintellectual and moved to Port（祖先）Royal,a tinycommunity in Kentucky wheregenerations ofhis forebearshad farmedthe land.His friendsthoughthe wasmad.But hefelt itwas hisinner callingto recordthe historyoftheplace.Since movingto Port Royal in1964,he haslived asif hewere inthe19th century,writing by hand and ploughing（犁）（代his fieldswith horses.His eightnovels andmore thanSO shortstories areusually setin Port William,a stand-in替物）for Port-Royal.Nick Offerman,an actor,wantedto adapt hiswork forthe screen.However,the zetorwas refused.In Mr Berry sopinion,humans musttake careoftheearth thatgrants themlife.The soilisthegreatest connectoroflives,“he haswritten.Without propercare forit wecan haveno community.This philosophydominates hiswritings.InThe Unsettling of America,published in1977,Mr Berrycriticized thenatural damage caused by large agribusinesses.Hethinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.（家族）Mr Berrysfiction exploresthe declineof valuesby followingPort Williamsinterconnected clansas theyenterthe modernage.In Dismemberment,a shortstory,Andy Catlettloses ahand toa harvestingmachine andbecomes aloner.He seeshis withdrawalis mistaken and reconnects with the town,finding“the wealth of anintimatehistory,,in belongingto his ancestral place.In Hannah Coulter,Mr Berrysseventh novel,the maincharacterHannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in thecity.Instead herhope isrestored when her grandsonreturn sto run the farm.These storiesoffer insightfuladvice forreaders livingthrough ecologicaldisaster.Though fewcan returnto farmingbasics,Mr Berrys messages of building communities,being agood neighborand resistingthe invitationof modernlife are
4.Why didMr Berrysfriends thinkhe wasmadA.He movedto liveinthecountryside.B.He turneddown Offermansrequest.C.He wrotemost ofhis novelsby hand.D.He gaveuphiscareer asan intellectual.
5.What doMr Berryswritings oftenimplyA.The challengesof fanningin olddays.B.The harmonybetween manand nature.C.The realbenefits oflarge agribusinesses.D.The hardlives ofhis forebearsinKentucky.still valuable.A.They arefrom thesame novel.B.They bothchoose tolive alone.
6.WhatdoAndy Catlettand Hannah Coulter havein commonC.They arevictims ofcountry life.D.They bothfind theirvalues again.A.Rural lifewith modernfacilities.B.Urban life in old-fashioned ways.
7.What kind of lifemay suitMr Berrystaste bestC.Rural lifewith poorequipment.D.Rural lifewith distantconnections.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了放弃纽约知识分子生活，搬到肯塔基州的一个Wendell Berry小社区以写作和耕种为生，他的作品通常以为背景，批判大农业企业对自然的Port Royal,PortWilliam破坏，强调人与自然的和谐共处，并通过故事向读者提供生态灾难中的生活建议【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“Wendell Berrywas almost30whenhepacked uphis lifeasaNew Yorkintellectual（知识分子）（祖先）andmovedto Port Royal,a tinycommunity inKentucky wheregenerations ofhis forebearshadfarmed theland.His friendsthought hewas5mad.（Wendell Beny30岁时，结束了他在纽约知识分子的生活，搬到了肯塔基州的一个小社区——他的祖先世世代代都在那里耕种土地他的朋友们都认为他疯了）”PortRoyal,可知，的朋友们认为他疯了是因为他放弃了作为知识分子的职业生涯，选择去乡下生活故选项Berry D【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中5“In MrBerrys opinion,humans musttake careoftheearth thatgrants themlife.The soilisthegreatest connectorof lives/he haswritten.Without propercare forit wecan haveno community.
9.（在先生看来，人类必须照顾好赋予他们生命的地球“土壤是生This philosophydominates hiswritings Berry命之间最伟大的连接者，”他写道“如果不妥善照顾它，我们就不可能有社区”这种哲学主导了他的写作）”和第四段中提到的的作品探索了随着的家族进入现代，价值观的衰落，并通过故事展示了人Berry PortWilliam与自然的重新连接由此可以推断出，的作品经常暗示人与自然之间的和谐故选项Berry B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中“Andy Catlettloses ahand toa harvestingmachine andbecomes aloner.He seeshiswithdrawal ismistakenandreconnectswith thetown,finding thewealthofan intimatehistory,in belongingtohis、（在收割机中失去了一只手，变成了一个孤独的人他意识到自己的退缩是错误的，ancestral placeAndy Catlett于是重新与镇子建立了联系，在属于自己的“祖先之地”中找到了“亲密历史的财富）”和“themain characterHannahCoultergrowsoldafterasadlifeandanticipateslonelinesswhenherchildrenleavetofindworkinthe city.（主角在悲惨的一生后老去，Instead herhope isrestored whenher grandsonreturns torunthefarm.HannahCoulter当她的孩子们离开去城里找工作时，她预感到孤独然而，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又恢复了）”可知，和都经历了孤独和失落，但最终都重新找到了自己的归属感和价值故选Andy CatlettHannahCoulterD项【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段中“Since movingtoPortRoyal in1964,he haslived asif hewere inthe19th century,writing（犁）（自从年搬到后，他的生活方式就像是在byhandandploughinghis fieldswith horses.1964PortRoyal19世纪，用手写作，用马犁地）”、第三段中“In TheUnsettlingofAmerica,published in1977,MrBerrycriticized thenaturaldamagecausedbylargeagribusinesses.He thinkscapitalismhasseparatedfarmingfromcultureanddisconnected.（在年出版的《美国的不安》一书中，批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏peoplefromnature1977Berry他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离）”和最后一段中“Thoughfewcan returnto farmingbasics,MrBerry9smessagesofbuildingcommunities,being agood neighborand resistingthe invitationof modernlife arestill（虽然很少有人能回到农耕的基础，但先生所传达的建立社区、做一个好邻居和抵制现代生活邀valuable.Berry请的信息仍然很有价值）”可知，坚持用手写作和用马犁地，反对大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏，Berry这表明他更喜欢传统的、与自然紧密相连的乡村生活可以推断出最适合口味的生活是设备简陋但与自Berry然紧密相连的乡村生活故选项C（急救医）Daniel Matthewsisa paramedic inthe provinceof NewBrunswick,Canada.He keepsa busyschedule,working12-hour shifts,sometimes duringthe dayand sometimesat night.When he and his partner arrivefbr ashift,we firsthavetogothrougha truck check tosee thatthe ambulancehas allthe necessary equipment,“Matthews tellsYour HotJob.Once wereready togo,were givena post.Then heandhis partnerrespond to911calls madefrom thatarea.（派遣）Emergency callsrequire aquick response.When ourmedical dispatchcenter receivesthe911call,they sendittoaphone thatwe carry,“Matthews says.The phonehas allthe informationheandhis partnerneed aboutthe typeofemergency they9re respondingto.A paramedicsjob isunpredictable.You gofrom relaxingto rushingto anemergency.It canbe difficult,sitting inachair one minute,and thenext,you willbe onthe sideofahighway doingCPR JMatthews says.As fbrthe emergency,Matthews mentionsthat In the winter,we respondto caraccidents dueto bad weather orwintersports accidents.In thesummer,there arecalls aboutshortness ofbreath dueto heat,as wellas recreational vehicle（旅行房车）accidents.Matthews never knows what kindof emergency hell face.So hehas tobe readyfbr anything.Being afirst responder“comes morenaturally fbrme andmany paramedics,as weoften remain calm inthese situations,he says.“Not everybodyhasa personalitythat canremaincalmfbr a job likethis.A paramedicswork canbe stressful.Staying centeredandcontrolling youremotions areimportant forthis job.It isntjust aboutsaving lives,Matthews says.Its abouttreatingpatients withrespect.Staying calmisabig partof beingabletohelp peoplewhen theyrescared orhurt.
8.What doesMatthews firstdo whenhe arrivesfor ashiftA.He respondsto911calls.B.He checksthe equipment.C Hemakes hisown schedule.D.He sharestasks withhispartner.
9.What doesthe underlinedword unpredictablein paragraph4meanA.Risky.B.Boring.C.Uncertain.D.Underpaid.
10.What canwe inferabout emergenciesin paragraph5A.They changewiththeseasons.B.They takeup alot ofenergy.C.They threatenthe safetyof paramedics.D.They requireparamedics todevelop variousinterests.
11.What doesMatthews mentionabout beingaparamedicinthelast paragraphA.It isajobthat notmany peopleare awareof.B.It requiresspecific training.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.DC Itisapleasant experiencefor everyone.D.It requiresthem tobe preparedat alltimes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要通过介绍加拿大新不伦瑞克省的一名护理人员丹尼尔•马修斯的日常工作来了解护理人员的工作特点【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中的“When heandhispartner arrivefor ashift,we firsthavetogothrougha truckcheck to（当他和他的搭档来轮班时，“我see thatthe ambulancehasallthenecessaryequipment,Matthews tellsYour HotJob.们首先要通过，，看看救护车是否有所有必要的设备，”马修斯告诉你的热门工作）”可知，truckcheckMatthews要换班的时候，他们需要检查救护车是否有所有必要的设备，由此可知，马修斯来轮班时首先检查设备故选项B【题详解】9词义猜测题根据划线单词后的“You gofrom relaxingto rushingto anemergency.It canbe difficult,sitting ina chair（你从放松变成急着去处oneminute,andthenext,you willbe onthe sideofahighway doingCPR JMatthews says.理紧急情况马修斯说“这很困难，前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟你就会在高速公路旁做心肺复苏术可知，马修斯说前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟就会在高速公路上做心肺复苏术，由此可知，护理人员的工作是不确定的，所以划线单词的意思与“不确定的”意义相近故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第五段中的As forthe emergency,Matthews mentionsthat Inthe winter,we respondto caraccidentsdue tobadweatheror wintersports accidents.Inthesummer,there arecalls aboutshortness ofbreath dueto heat,as wellas（旅行房车）.（对于紧急情况，马修斯提到“在冬季，我们应对恶劣天气导致的recreationalvehicleaccidents车祸或冬季运动事故”在夏天，有关于因热而呼吸急促的电话，以及旅行房车事故）”可知，马修斯说在冬季他们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸等事故，夏季要处理因过热而呼吸急促的电话以及履行房车的事故，由此可推断，紧急情况会随着季节的变化而变化故选项A【题详解】11细节理解题根据尾段中的u Matthewsneverknowswhatkindofemergencyhellface.So hehas tobe readyforanything.Being afirst responder“comes morenaturally forme andmany paramedics,asweoften remaincalm inthese（马修斯永远不知道他会面临什么样的紧急情况所以他必须为一切做好准备他说，成为第situations,he says.一响应者“对我和许多护理人员来说更自然，因为我们在这种情况下通常保持冷静可知，马修斯不知道自己将会面临什么样的紧急情况，所以他必须时刻做好准备，而且作为会理人员来说成为第一响应者是很自然的事情，由此可知，作为护理人员要求他们时刻做好准备故选项DAcross theflat plateauof AlUlain SaudiArabia,shades ofgray-brown soilare dottedwith areasof darkrock—anda clearlydefined circleof stones.Unmistakably constructedby humans,this structure,called standing stonecircles^^byarchaeologists,was builtaround7,500years agoby apeople webarely knowfor apurpose wehave longmisunderstood.（发掘）In2019,archaeologists from the Universityof WesternAustralia beganexcavating thesestanding stone（新石器时代的游牧民）circles.Their initialidea wasthat thesewere structuresbuilt byNeolithic nomadsfor somelong-forgotten religiouspractices.However,excavating atmultiple sites,they foundwhat turnedout tobe archaeological一pay dirtdomestic rubbish.The remainsof discardedanimal bones,household tools,and evenjewelry,have reclassifiedthestanding stonecircles asNeolithic homes.Standing stonecircles seemto havesprung uparound5,800to5,500B.C.This coincidedwithawarmer climateinthe regionthatbroughtmoreregularrainfall anda landscapeof richgrasses andtrees,good conditionsfor raisingcattle andgoats.But thesewere alsogood conditionsforbuildingpermanentstructures.More abundantvegetation meantlesspressure tokeepmovingtheanimalstofreshgrasslands,which madebuilding homesmore worthwhile.This,and theplateausabundanceofstones,may haveencouraged thenomads tostay awhile andbuild.Excavations ofthese settlementsare revealingsomething ofthis peoplesway oflife.They kept cattle andgoats for（磨碎）meat,but continuedto huntand gatherto expandtheir dietwith hare,fruits andnuts.The manygrinding stonesfoundonthesites suggestinhabitants wereregularly grindinggrains,but thesewere likelytobegathered ratherthanfarmed.The plateausites havealso revealedtools madewith materialsfrom thesandstone valleysandjewelryshaped fromshellsfromtheRed Sea-these Neolithicpeople hada complexculture involvingtravel andprobablyexchange.The revelationoverturnsmanyofourassumptionsaboutNeolithicAlUla.Here wasapeoplemore settledand morecivilizedthanhistoryhas giventhem creditfor.Their storyis justbeginning tobe revealed,but alreadya verydifferentpicture ofearlyAlUlais emerging.
12.What didthe2019excavation finallyidentify thestandingstonecircles^^asA.Religious sites.B.Rubbish stations.C.Domestic buildings.D.Natural wonders.
13.What wasa contributingfactor inthe buildingofthestandingstonecirclesA.The worseningclimate.B.The richnessof plants.C.The desireto raisemore animals.D.The needto storegoods.
14.What ismost likelyTRUE aboutNeolithic peoplesway oflifeinAlUlaA.They plantedcrops andkeptcattleandgoats.B.They reliedentirely onhunting andgathering forfood.。
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