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华中师大一附中学年度第二学期二月月度检测2024〜2025高三年级英语试卷时限分钟满分分120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What doesthe manwant from the womanA.Pepper.B.Salt.C.Oil.
2.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At asupermarket.B.At the mans office.C.At home.
3.How muchis astandard campsiteon ThursdaynightA.$
45.B.$
55.C.$
65.
4.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Seek hisprofessor^advice.B・Check thereference books.C.Turn to the librariansfor help.
5..What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Ideas of a studentunion activity.B・ments on the sportspetition.C.Choices ofschool talentshows.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作55听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What is themandoingC.Directing aperformance.
7.When willthe playprobably finishA.At10:00pm.B.At10:20pm.C.At10:40pm.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.
9.What didthemanthink aboutengineeringA.Creative.B.Interesting.C.plex.A.Arranging aschedule.B.Offering information.
10.Why doesJudy findmedicine rewardingA.She seesimprovement inpatients9health.B.She enjoyslearning medicaltechniques.C.She receivesrecognition fromothers.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What isthe topicof Tonys paperA.Pain andpleasure insports.B・Peaceful countrysidelife.C.Crosscountry skiing.
12.What bothersTony aboutwriting hispaperA.Finding goodexamples.B.Choosing writingfocus.C.Deciding onwriting style.
13.What isProfessor Jonessuggestion onTonyspaperA.Keeping hisideas.B.Leaving hisideas out.C.Revising hisideas.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Why isEmma onMorning TalksA.To remendmuseum videos.B・To shareher videoblogger stories.C.To advertisea museumexhibit.
15.What isthe focusof EmmasworkA.Making artsmore accessible.B,menting onmuseums.C.Improving viewersartistic appreciation.
16.How doesEmma workwith themuseumsA.She reportstheir exhibition activities.B-She makesonline websitesfor them.C.She tellsstories behindart collections.
17.What doviewers think of Emmaslatest video听第段材料，回答第至题A.It isoldfashioned.B.It isrich indetails.C.It ispersonalized.
1182018..Why isthe projectlaunchedA.To monitorriver wildlife.B-To increasetourism alongrivers.C.To helpriver conditionturn better.
19.What canpeople do to helpthrough theappA.Conduct asurvey.B.Report theirobservations.C.Look upinformation.
20.How doesthe projectcontribute toenvironmental protectionA.By involvingindividuals.B・By simplifyingdata analysis.C.By introducingecological policies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAMore than threecenturies aftershe madean adventuroustransatlantic voyageto studybutterflies,rare copyof thehandcolouredmasterwork bythe greatnaturalist andartist MariaMerian isreturning to Amsterdam.Metamorphosis of the Surinameis oneof themost fascinatingbooks innatural history.It includedsome60richlycoloured piatesillustrating thedifferent stagesof developmentthat shehad observedin Surinamesinsects.Metamorphosis of the Surinameis awork ofart andscientific scholarship.Merian recordedthe localnames ofplants andinsectsshe studied.In contrastto otherEuropean naturalists,she creditedlocal peoplewith helpingher discover thecolonys wildlife,although didntname individuals.Bom in1647in Frankfurt,Germany,Merian learnedto paintin herartist fathersworkshop,and becamefascinatedby silkworms,moths andbutterflies.At thattime,insects werebelieved tospring forthmagically frommud,waste andplantmatter in a processknown asspontaneous generation”.While Merianwas notthe firstto showthe transformationfromegg to adult insect,her artistictalents helpedto bringthis messageto awider audience.The pioneeringwork ofMerianwas celebratedfor itsscientific accuracyand forbringing anew standardof precisionto scientificillustration.In1691,Merian movedtoAmsterdamand openedher ownstudio.She workedas anindependent artistand preparedspecimensfor agrowing marketof collectors.In Amsterdam,Merian hadaccess tosome of the finestnatural historycollectionsin the world.As sheassociated withfamous scholars,physicians andbotanists,ideas fbrher ownvoyage ofdiscoverybegan totake shape.At52,she embarkedon（开始）aselffunded voyageto Suriname,driven bycuriosity aboutthelives of insects.Her imagewould bedismissed asa fantasy.In the18th century,people responded:thats whatyou getwhen yousenda womanto tropicalplaces.She probablymade thatup”.But scientistslater confirmedher findings.The spiderplatewas avery goodexample of how Merianworked.She wasa reallygood observer.
21.A.It wona bookaward for art.B.It listedthe namesof localhelpers.C.It recordedMerians transatlanticvoyage.D.It wasbased onMerians ownobservations.
22.What was the significanceof MeriansworkA.It hadextremely highartistic value.B.It was the firstnatural historybook.C.It shapedour understandingofinsects.D.It introduceda creativeresearch theory.What dowe knowabout Metamorphosisof theSuriname
23.What inspiredMerians ideaofapersonal journeyto SurinameA.Her encounterwith notedscientists.B・Her ambitionto expandher business.C.Her dreamto travelaround theworld.D.Her curiosityabout thelives ofinsects.（兽医）About oncea week,a veterinarianKwane Stewartheads downto SanDiegos EastVillage to make hisrounds,serving the dogs,cats andbirds whoarethetreasured petsof downtownshomeless munity.Stewarts parentswere hugeanimal lovers.By age
6.he knewhe wantedto bea vet.After graduationfrom aColoradoveterinary science program,he spentthe nextdecade asa veterinarian.In2008,he workedas headveterinarianat acountryrun animalshelter in an areastruck bythe GreatRecession.He sawpets abandonedand thework wasextremelydepressing.Four yearsinto theshelter job.Stewart saidhe wasburned outwith guiltand readyto quit.Then onemorning on his wayto work,he sawa homelessman anda dog.He treatedthedogsskin condition and theanimalwas transformed.The ownerwas beyondgrateful and said,“Thanks fornot ignoringme andfor treatingmy dog.”That wasthe momentfor me.I gotback tosaving animalsand doingit onmy ownterms.”Stewart said.A fewweeks laterhe setup apopup veterinaryclinic ata soupkitchen,and whenclients theresuggested hetake hisservicesfurther,his newjob asStreet Vet”began.In additionto treatingmon diseases,Stewart oftenprovidesvaccinations andgeneral wellnesschecks.He alsopromotes“fearfiree“pet care.Many of the peopleStewart servesare notjustgrateful for the helpbut alsoform adeep bondwith him,seeing himas someonewho not only treatstheir petsbut alsoacknowledgestheir humanity.“I candream alittle bitthat peoplefrom allovertheworld willwant toemulate what I do.Stewart said.Right now,he isbuilding anetwork oftrusted volunteers,technicians withhospitals andclinics.These areall peoplewho just
24.What dowe knowabout Stewardscurrent jobA.He runsan animalshelter.B・He adoptsabandoned pets.C.He worksfor ascienceprogram.D.He attendsto homelesspeoples pets.
25.Why isStewarts shelterjob mentionedA.To explainhis changeof careerfocus.B・To illustratehis professionalpetence.C・To explorethe futureof theindustry.D.To reflectthe challengesof theprofession.
26.What domany peoplethinkofStewardA.Hes odd.B.He9s frank.C.He9s humble.D.He5s merciful.reached outandsaid.Tm inspiredby whatyou do.How doI doit hesaid.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“emulate“in thelast paragraphmeanA.Follow theexample of.B.Show respectfor.C.Put theblame on.D.Pay attentionto.CA waveof startupssay seaweed is asolution toclimate changeable toabsorb atmosphericcarbon,provide raw（化月巴），materials forbiofuels,and feedtheworldno fertilizersfresh water,or evenland required.Running Tide,a（浮标）Mainebased pany,is working onasystem that will eventuallysink thebuoys,attached withlong locksof seaweed,to thedeep ocean floor,where thecarbon theycontain willremain storedfor800years ormore.Running Tidewas foundedby MartyOdlin,an engineerand fourthgenerationmercial fisherman.The Gulfof Maineiswarming fasterthan nearlyevery otheroceanic region,and Odlinhas seenthe changesfirsthand.About15years ago,Odlin hearda talkfrom KlausLacknerthe physicistwho popularisedthe ideaof removingcarbon fromthe atmosphere.Itclicked.tcIt waslike,oh,this isright becausetheres noway weregoing toget offfossil（化石的）fuels in the next50years,“he recallsthinking.Were going to haveto pullit down.^^Using seaweedto drawdown carbonwould bean elegantsolution ifit works.Seaweed forestscollectively coveranestimated twomillion squarekilometers andabsorb asmuch carbonastheAmazon rainforest.But muchof thatstorage isshortlived.When theseaweedisharvested,eaten byanimals,or washesashore,its storedcarbon isreleased backinto theatmosphere.Running Tidesmodel,in theoryat least,would takethat storedcarbon andsink itto the oceanfloorwhere itwouldremain forcenturies,breaking downslowly.Some scientistsare carefulabout rushingahead beforefundamental scientific,environmental,and regulatoryquestionsare answered.Climate changeis intensifying,and peopleare panicking,says KristenDavis,a professorof
28.What canwe learnabout RunningTides systemA.It removescarbon fromseaweed.B・It turnsseaweed intofertilizers.C・It sinksseaweed into theoceanfloor.D.It storesseaweed asfood sources.
29.What didLackner^speech leadOdlin todoA.Monitor changesin oceanicregions.B.Reduce mercialfishing industry.C.Set restrictionson theuse offossil fuels.D.Remove carbonfromtheatmosphere.
30.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Steps ofa carbonreplacement method.B.The underlyinglogic ofsinking seaweeds.C.Examples ofmassive seaweedforests.D.The carbonabsorbing abilityof seaweeds.
31.Why doesthe authorquote KristenDavisA.To proveOdlins opinion.B・To emphasisethe climatecrisis.C.To advocatescientists9cooperation.D.To presentthe issueobjectively.DUniversity ofCalifornia Irvine,but thescience isnot thereyet toactually confirmthat itsa goodidea.”Socrates declaredthat theunexamined lifewasnt worthliving fbra humanbeing,implying that we shouldattempt toknowourselves,to thinkthrough ouractions,choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But whenit esto thinkingabout our ownhappiness andwhat makesour livesgo well,it reallydoes seemthat thisreflective attitudecan ruin our chancesof findingwhatwe seek.Perhaps itsnot surprisingthatweare betterdesigned forengaging inother activitiesthan reflectingon howbest toachieveourownhappiness andwellbeing.Doing things that enhanceour growthin physical,social andintellectual areastendsto bringthe rewardof feelinggood,and sostimulates usfurther topursue thoseactivities.Sitting aroundreflectingon whatwill make us happyis alot lessefficient thanchasing thethings thatmakeushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,there is an opportunitycosttime thatwe couldhave spentinaworthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeplyabout thebest wayto develop.The philosopherDavid haswritten aboutthe roleof reflectivethinking insports.One ofhis observationsis thatwhilesports peopleneed tothink aboutthe basicactions theyare performing,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinking abouttheelements makingup thoseactions.A footballerneeds tothink aboutkicking theball lowand hardto theleft of thegoalkeeper,but notto overthinkthe mechanicsoftheprecise smallmovements oflegs andfeet thatproduce thatoute.If heorshe doesstart thissort ofthought process,it veryoften leadstoapoorer shot.Whats neededis akind ofautomaticresponse tothe situation.Perhaps somethingsimilar isgoing oninourlife.Those peoplewho startdetailed programsof selfdevelopmentinvarious dimensions,focusing ondiet,habits,exercise,mental activity,work output,and soon arelike thefootballerthinking throughthe smallmuscle movements.Perhaps theirwellmeaning selfreflectionon theirown developmentandhow theywant toachieve it,isthevery thingthatwillmake ahigh levelof developmentforever unobtainablefor them.
32.What maycause anopportunity costA.Spending timeon worthyactivities.B.Joining insocial meetingsactively.C.Getting stuckin muchselfreflection.D.Doing physicalexercises efficiently.
33.Why doesthe authormention DavidsobservationsA.To praisea wisephilosopher.B.To teachreaders footballskills.C.To citea caseof overthinking.D.To arguefor reflectivethinking.
34.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdotoachieve theirgoalsA.Make aprehensive plan.B.Adopt adirect approach.C.Think carefullybefore action.D.Attach importanceto details.
35.What is a suitabletitle forthis textA.The Riskof OverthinkingB.The Keyto WellbeingC.The Wayto ThinkReflectively D.The Methodto DevelopYourself第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its nosecret that artificial intelligenceis changingthe waywe work.With moreand moresimpler tasksbeingautomated,humans areleft withmore highlevelcognitive work,such asidea generation,strategic planning,and creativewriting.36（组装）The problemis thatwe stillfollow amindset thatresembles theera ofassembly lines,which doesntfosteror facilitatethe typeof workneeded today.Leaders constantlymeasured productivityin termsofhowmany hoursanemployee spentat workorthenumber ofabstract targetsthey reached.37This typeof outputdoesnt fitin theera ofAI.Instead,we haveto make a psychologicalswitch,structuring eachworkday forquality insteadof quantity.Start bykicking the old methodof continuouswork throughoutthe day.Research showsthat continuousworkimpairs creativeidea generationand highquality,plex cognitivework.38Its remendedthat usingwork sessionsthat areabout90minutes long,attacking thehardest partofthetask in the first20minutes andmoving tothe slower,easier workduringthe remainingtime.39Therefore,managers shouldconsider theprincipal areathatateam orindividual isworkingonrather thanimposingthe samework scheduleacross ateam oran organization.Data suggeststhat its better to work ontasks thatinvolvecreativity,imagination,and problemsolving duringthe firstfew hoursofthe day andagain rightbefore yougo tosleep.40In betweenthe focusedwork sessions,make timeforanap orfor easywork thatdoesnt requiremuch creativityorfocus.A.Thats becausepeople tendto overwork.B,The timeof daywill alsomakeadifference.C.As aresult,quantity ofworkwas prioritized.D.To excelin thenew era,well needto transfbnnhow wework.E.With everynew technologyes fearand thennew opportunity.F.Because ofthat,itsbettertoworkin bursts,giving the mind arest.G.The middleoftheday isbetter forsomething callingfor concentration.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIused tobe proudof mycarefree,adventurous attitude.But whenI wasabout27,something changed.I startedto feel41about everydaythings.A mentalhealth advisortold methat peoplewho havepanic attackscan makeit worseby42thethings theyworry about.Since then,I havepromised toface thethingsthat43me.This iswhy I44track cycling.It maynot soundlike anobvious strategyfor45themindandreducing anxiety,but in the almostthree yearsI havebeen doingit andI havenoticed a46in mymood aftereachsession.Cycling atspeed,so47to oneanother,I haveto stayinthemoment and
48.It helps49my headand letsme focuson（赛车场）（港》弯）.something else.Nestled awayfrom busymain roads,the velodromeis an50peaceful havenIt isoutdoors,so overthe yearyou seethe51change asyou ride.There arewonderful sunsetson summerevenings andI lovethecool airintheautumn asthe leavesstart to
52.My anxietyhasnt pletelygone awaybut rememberingwhatIam53of on the bike,and theway itfeels torace aroundthetrack,gives methe54boost thatI need.It istruly likea formof therapy（疗法）andI feeltheold,55me again.
41.A.angry B.curious C.anxious
42.A.avoidingD.passionate D.
43.A.scareB・pursuing C.handling followingD.
44.A.referred toB-attract C.please disappointD.
45.A.readingB・took upC.missed outasked aboutD.
46.A.messB・disturbing C.challenging C-calming D.swing
47.A.openB・disorder differenceC.close D.loyal D・pray
48.A.hesitateB.kind C.reflect C.stuff D・energize D.
49.A.clearB.concentrateC.unexpectedly unfortablyD.
50.A.unwillinglyB.useC.cyclists C・seasons
51.A.landscapesB.unbearablygrow C.ashamed D.fall
52.A.unfoldB・tracks C.reputation D.considerate D.
53.A.frightenedB・green B・creativity D.
54.A.confidence B.capable adventurousknowledge
55.A.sensitive B.aggressive第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On December4th,2024,a trulythrilling milestone56reach asChinas Spring Festival wasinscribed攵录on UNESCOsRepresentative ListoftheIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity,marking a57noteachievement.This achievement,with animpressive44listings thatoutnumber thoseof anyother nation,not justhighlightsChinas exceptionalcontributions,58solidifies itsstanding asa leadingcultural forceon theglobal stage.59root inthe lunarcalendar andclosely tiedto agriculturalcycles,the SpringFestival,also known_60Chinese NewYear,isabination ofChinas traditions,customs,arts,and culinarydelights.Morethan61joyouscelebration,it embodiesthe timelesscore valuesof harmony,family unity,and respectfor ancestors.These deeplyheld62belief influencethe dailylives ofthe Chinesepeople,making theSpringFestivala powerfulsymbol ofits culturalidentity.UNESCOs recognitionisatestament tothe festivaPslasting importance,ensuring itspreservation forfuturegenerations.It applaudsChinas unwaveringmitment tosafeguarding itsintangible heritageand highlightsthe nationsresolve63maintain itsunique culturalappeal.Moreover,this honorfosters globalunity insafeguardingour64planet diversecultural treasures,guaranteeing thatChinas vibranttraditions willkeep inspiringpeopleacross theglobe.65additional,it celebratesthe incrediblediversity ofcultures,which contributestotherichness第四部分写作共两节；满分分and vitalityof ourworld.40第一节满分15分假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括.Chris1活动过程；你的收获注意写作词数应为左右；
2.
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,Fm writingto sharewith you a coupletswriting activity1joined inlast Friday.___Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文滑旱冰The boysintheblock weregoingtohave arollerskating racenext Saturday.They weredivided intotwoteams:the Sunnysidersand the Shadysiders,with fiveboys oneach team.Andy wasontheSunnysiders.They lostlast year,so theywere desperateto winthis time.But Andyknew hisshort legsmade ithard forhim toskatefast.One day,Andy wasgreeted bya pleasant“Hello“as hewas puttingonhisrollerskates.He lookedup andsaw hisnewneighbor,Francis.Hello!”he repliedcheerfully,noticing hisneighbors long legs.Wanna skatewith meLook atyourlonglegs!Just theright kindtomakeyouagood skater.Id loveto.You know,Im reallygood atroller skatingandI usedto helpmy team win.Francis said,his tonenow heavywith sadness.But Ilost myroller skatesand mymom justcannotafford tobuy meanother pair.”Andy thoughtit wasa shamefor Francis.As anew er,there wereundoubtedly manymoments whenhe musthavefelt lonely.Andy thoughtto himself.wondering whathe coulddo forFrancis.But hehad tosay goodbyeinahurry sincetheteam weremeeting inthe openspace onthe cornerto talkover someplans.When talkingtotheteam captain,Andy suggestedadding anotherboy totheir team,Francis.But thecaptain said“No”astheteam knewnothing abouthim.Besides,theShadysiderswouldnt letthem takeonanextra player.In thefollowing days.Andy practicedvery hardwith histeam.Then camethedaybefore the race whenhe sawFrancisonthesidewalk,watching themskate past,his eyesfilled witha senseof loss.Somehow itupset Andy,and hisdesireto help his newneighbor resurfaced.Then hethought ofa waythat couldnotonlyhelphisteamwin,but help注意Francis fitin.续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2He rushedto Francis,excited totell himhis plan._________________________________________________The nextday,theracebegan asscheduled.______________________________________________________。
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