福建省厦门市20172018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省厦门市20172018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题I.听力理解（共12小题；每小题L5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话每段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第1至第3小题

1.How longcan abook bekeptA.At mostfive weeks.B.At mosttwo weeks.C.At mostfive days.

2.When doesthe libraryclose onSundayA.At8:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At9:

30.Where mightthe manfind thebooks he is interestedinA.the firstfloor.B.On thesecond floor.C.On thethirdfloor.听下面一段对话，回答第4至第6小题

3.How is the weatherthis weekendA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

4.What arethe speakersgoing todoA.Go hunting.B.Go camping.C.Go skiing.What sthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.A couple.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题What doesthe womanthink of the dancingclasses

7.A.Fun.B.Easy.C.Hard.

8.Why doesthe mandecide totry thedancing classesA.Ballet iscool.B.He is a terribledancer.C.The firstvisitis free.

9.Which typeof dancewill theman probablylearnA.Tap.B.Ballet.C.Modern.【解析】本文主要针对如何适应宿舍生活这一话题，作者给出了一些意见包括装扮自己的寝室，保证寝室清洁，多和室友沟通等等

33.根据前文I talkedwith alot ofstudents whohad troubleliving ina dormroom.可知作者当了两年的宿舍协管员，遇到过许多国家的学生，对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验后文都是告诉读者怎样去适应寝室生活，所以C选项Here aresome survivaltips Iwant toshare.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的实用的建议）符合语境，能很好地承上启下，故选C.

34.根据语境It syour HOME.可知，作者建议读者尽可能地使自己的空间个性化，因为那是自己的家G选项Your dormroom isn,t justwhere yousleep orstudy.表示“你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”紧密联系故选G.

35.分析语境Cleanliness isimportant whetheryou sharea roomwith oneperson or seven.3Thus,your roomwill be always clean.可知，作者认为不管你是一个人住还是和另一个人或者另外七个人合住，清洁都很重要F选项Make aschedule thatcan befollowed byeverone.表示“制定一个计划表，每个人都要遵守”，指的是制定清洁寝室的计划表，所有人一起保证寝室的卫生这样的话，寝室就能一直保持清洁了故选F.

36.分析语境Try healthysnacks suchas fruitand yogurt._4_And rememberthe Freshman15doesn tapply onlyto freshman.可知作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食根据后文的the Freshman15doesn tapply onlyto freshman.可知Freshman15并不仅限于新生，暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况E选项But watchout forFreshman15-gaining15pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman15,也就是长胖15磅！”结合前后文可知作者要表达的是准备零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，Freshman15可不仅限于新生各个年级的学生都有可能长胖！故选E.

37.根据划线处后文中的The keyto gettingalong wellwith othersis munication.可知，作者在这一段建议读者多和室友沟通浏览选项发现B选项Don tshout.Talk itout!（不要喊叫，说出来！）符合语境，表示在遇到问题时，不要对别人喊叫，理智地表达出来会更好故选B.【名师点睛】语法填空中要注意文章中连词的含义，例如however表示转折，so表示结果，because表示原因等等以本道题中的第三小题为例，Cleanliness isimportant whetheryou sharea roomwith onepersonorseven.3Thus,your roomwill be always clean.这里作者的意思是无论学生们是和几个人一起住，寝室卫生清洁是很重耍的在这里考生们注意到划线处后面有一个thus.Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，这样”，那么说明划线处给出了一个保持寝室清洁的办法浏览各个选项发现只有F选项Make aschedule thatcan befollowed byeveryone.是给出了一个关于打扫卫生的建议这样考生就能很容易选出正确答案F了B阅读文章后，从第50至53题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案The Summer Science Exhibition（展览）is heldevery yearto celebratethe cuttingedge ofUK science.With morethan twentyexhibits ofhandson scienceand technologyand aseries ofencouraging talks andactivities,there ssomething foreveryone.All ofour eventsare freeand nobooking isrequired.Schoolgroups shouldlet ourorganizers knowahead oftime.Meet thescientists,discover theexciting researchand technology they work on and havefun withgreat handson activities.Opening hoursTheexhibition will be openfrom Monday,July2,to Sunday,July8,

2018.More detailedopening hourswillbe publishedhere inMay

2018.Please waitin lineto enterthe buildingand passthrough security（安全）,particularly duringtheweekend.If youare planningto attenda talk,please makesure thatyou leaveenough time.Food anddrinkTake abreak atour cafewhich offersa selectionof hotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakes and somesoft drinkson theground floor.The cafeis openthroughout theexhibition andcloses30minutes beforeclosing timeeach day.Wheelchair usersplease speakto aworker if you would like tobuy foodfrom the cafe.ContactIf youhave anyquestions beforeyour visit,please keepin touchwith uson02074512242or atexhibitionroyalsociety.org.For schoolsor colleges,visit ourschool andcollege page,or contacteduca.tionroyalsociety.org.

38.In theSummerScienceExhibition2018,visitors can.1meet scientists2give talks3explore handson activities4join infree events5discover excitingtechnologyA.

①②③B.

①③④C.

②③⑤D.

②④⑤

39.What doesthe underlinedword“they inParagraph1refer toA.Organizers.B.Visitors.C.Scientists.D.School groups.

40.What doesthecafeprovideA.Hot dishesonly.B.Service afterexhibition time.C.All kinds of drinks.D.Help forwheelchairusers.

41.The purposeof the text ismost likelyto.A.give informationB.educate studentsC.raise fundD.take bookings【答案】

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览相关信息，包括开放时间，里面的饮食供应以及联系方式人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等

38.细节题根据第一段中的Meet thescientists,discover theexciting research and technologytheyGwork on and havefun withgreat hands-onactivities可知

①meet scientists看到科学家；

⑤discoverexciting technology发现激动人心的科技；

③explore hands-onactivities参加亲自动手操作的活动，这些游客都会涉及到再结合All ofour eventsare freeand nobooking isrequired可知

④join infreeevents参加免费的活动也是游客可以做的事情之一故选B

39.词义猜测题分析语境Meet thescientists,discover theexciting researchandtechnologythey workonand havefun withgreat handsonactivities可矢口，游客可以遇见科学家，发现他们钻研的研究和科技，还可以参与亲自动手操作的活动theyworkon为省略了that的定语从句，先行词为researchandtechnology,表示“他们钻研的研究和科技”，由此可以推测出they指代“科学家scientists，故选C.

40.细节题根据文中的Wheelchair usersplease speakto aworker ifyou wouldlike tobuy foodfrom thecaf6可知,一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放,如果有需要,他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物故选D.

41..推理判断题分析全文大意可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览相关信息，故选A.C阅读文章后，从第38至41题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案When I was only3years old,my mothertaught me to memorizeand recitepoems.She wasmy firstteacherof the arts,and myfather was the firstto appreciatemy performance.Even atthat youngage,I had asimple understandingof howart andculture affectus ashuman beingsand howwe canconnect toeach otherthroughthe arts,which shapesmy lifeto thisday.When I was growingup,my parentssupported myinterest intaking actingclasses anddoing munitytheater.Their faithin me and theprofessional（专业的）training Iwas gettingfrom mytheater teachersgave mea sense ofpurpose and asenseof selfconfidence.I learnedwhat artisticachievement actuallywas and what hard workthe businesswas.Whi1e manypeople seethe rosypicture toour business,I wasreallylearning whatit wouldrequire forme to bee aprofessional.I becamean actress,but arts education isn,t justabout preparingour youngpeople for a jobinthe arts.I recentlytalked tosome of the kidsattending theatereducation.Some of them want to workin theater,andsomedon t.They arelearning notonly theaterskills,but alsoabout theworld aroundthem.They learnabout discipline（纪律）and hard work andwhat srequired andwhat theyhave todo tobringthemselves tothe work.They learnhow theycan beof servicein theworld throughthe arts.Theylearn howto workwith ateam.By studyingthe arts,these studentsare opento worldsand livesthat theymightnot haveany other way ofknowing aboutor any other wayto connectwith in their livesthe waytheyare rightnow.These youngpeople areour future.We arepassing thetorch tothem.And Ithink thats oneof themostimportant reasonswhy weneed tofoster（培养）the arts.

42.When the writer was3years old,she.A.learned manykindsof arts B.did we11in municationC.recited poemsto herfather D.hadadeep understandingofarts

43.What doesthe underlinedword“rosy inParagraph2probably meanA.Bright.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Hopeless.

44.What can be inferredfrom thesecond paragraphA.It was hard for thewriterto startbusiness.B.It is not easyfor one to succeedin artsfield.C.Parents faithisamust foroneto be professional.D.The writers selfconfidenceled toher artisticachievement.

45.According toParagraph3,which of the followingstatement isTRUEA.Attending theatreeducation doesthe kidsmuch good.B.Students studyingthe artsshould travelaround theworldC.Discipline andhardworkare notincluded inartseducation.D.Arts educationcan onlyprepare theyouth forjobs in the arts.

46.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Where toget artseducation.B.When kidsshould learnarts.C.How toimprove artseducation.D.Why artseducation counts.【答案】

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D【解析】作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育

42.细节理解题根据第一段中的When Iwas only3years old,my mothertaught meto memorizeand recitepoems.She wasmy firstteacher of the arts,and myfather was the firstto appreciatemy performance.可知三岁时,母亲教导作者背诵诗,父亲欣赏作者的表演所以推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听故选C.

43.词义猜测题分析语境While manypeople seethe rosypicture toour business,Iwasreally learningwhatit wouldrequire formeto bee aprofessional可知，大多数人看到作者不凡的艺术成就时，作者自己感受到的却是那些成就在要求作者成为一个专业人土说明作者从成就里看到的是对自己更高的要求，而大多数人只看到那些成就表面的辉煌故选A.

44.推理判断题根据第二段中的I learnedwhat artisticachievement actuallywas andwhathardwork thebusinesswas可知作者逐渐意识到艺术成就是什么，那些成就其实是努力的奋斗说明作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的故选B.

45.推理判断题根据第三段中的By studyingthearts,these studentsare opento worldsand livesthatthey mightnot haveanyotherway ofknowing aboutor anyotherwayto connectwith in their livestheway theyare rightnow,可知作者认为学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活由此说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A.

46.主旨大意题浏览全文可知，本文中作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育D选项Why artseducation counts表示“艺术教育为什么重要”，符合全文大意，故选D.V.选词填空（共8小题，每小题L5分，满分12分）根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子（其中有两个多余短语）A.above allB.in returnC.deal withD.in cashE.take apartF.dreamed ofG.belonged toH.as aresult I.lessthan J.think highlyof

47.Though theboy isyoung,he isable tothe toycar andput ittogether.

48.People ofall agesthe NationalTreasure,a newCCTV program.

49.The famousChinese painting,which a local banker,was missing.

50.My daughter,Janet,never beinga superstar.

51.People helddifferent opinions;,the discussioncame tonothing.

52.I reallyhave noidea howto theseproblems,because Im new here.

53.Nowadays moreand morepeople wouldlike to pay theirbill byWeChat Paymentrather than.

54.What canI dofor youforthehelp yougaveme【答案】

47.E

48.J

49.G

50.F

51.H

52.C

53.D

54.B【解析】本题为选择合适的短语完成句子，主要考查学生对短语搭配的理解及运用能力

47.句意尽管这个孩子很小，但是他能将玩具车拆开并且又组装好take apart表示“拆开”，与后面的puttogether组装”形成对比故选E.

48.句意各个年龄阶段的人都高度评价中央台的新节目《国家宝藏》think highlyof表示“高度评价，高度赞扬”，故选J.

49.句意属于一个当地银行家的著名中国画不见了which belonged to alocal banker为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为painting,belong to表示属于，故选G.

50.句意我的女儿Janet从未梦想成为一个明星dream of表示“梦想”，故选F.

51.句意人们意见不一，结果这场讨论落空了asaresult表示“结果”，符合语境故选H.

52.句意我真的不知道怎么处理这些问题，因为我是新来的deal with表示“处理，解决”，后文中的becauseI mnewhere说明“不知道怎么解决问题”故选C.

53.句意:现在越来越多的人更喜欢用微信支付账单，而不愿用现金in cash表示“用现金”，与前文中的byWeChat Payment形成对比，故选D.

54.句意我能为你做点什么，作为你对我的帮助的回报呢？in returnfor表示“作为・・・的回报”，故选B.B卷（共50分）VII.阅读回答问题（共4小题每小题

2.5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，并根据所获取的信息用英语回答问题When JennyBrown,10,developed bonecancer,her rightleg belowthe kneewas cutoff tosave herlife.During thetreatment,Jenny hada catnamed Boogie,which seldomleft herside asshe gotused tolifewith aprosthetic（义肢）leg.My relationshipwith Boogieshowed meanimals think,feel,and sufferas we do,“says Jenny,now

44.In1994,Jenny graduated from collegeand beganher filmcareer intelevision.She alsovolunteered for animal rightsgroups.In2002,having learnedabout someshocking mistreatmentof farm animals,she knewshe neededto help them.A yearlater,Jenny gaveup herjob towork as an animalcaregiver at Farm Sanctuary（农场动物庇护所）.The nextyear,she openedthe Woodstock Farm Sanctuary,a nonprofitorganization aimingto rescuefarmanimals andhelp themrecover.It givestours of the farmfrom Aprilto Octoberand asksfor volunteersand support throughwoods tockfarm,sanetuary.org.The farm website describethe backstoryand thecharacter of each ofthe animals living there.In September,2016,the sanctuarywas movedto anew farm,which hasan equippedkitchen,a dininghalland otherbuildings inHigh Falls,New York.The newplace hasallowed herteam of17to hostvegan（素食的）cooking classes and a kids camp.“People lovespending timewith theanimals.”says Jenny.There sa magicthat happenshere.”

55.What lessondid Jennylearn fromBoogie

56.When didJenny startthe Woodstock Farm Sanctuary

57.How canpeople findthe backstoryof animalson the farm

58.What arethe newlyofferedactivities onJennyJ sfarm【答案】

55.Their relationshipshowed herthat animals think,feel and suffer aswe/human beingsdo.

56.In

2004.

57.Through thefarm website./Through woodstockfarmsanctuary.org.

58.Vegan cookingclassesand kids camping.【解析】本文主要介绍了动物保护者Jenny的故事她在1994年开始就在动物权益保护机构从事志愿者工作，随着对动物了解的加深，她在2004年开办了WoodstockFarmSanctuary,旨在援救帮助农场动物

55.根据第一,段中的“My relationshipwith Boogieshowed meanimalsthink,feel,andsuffer aswedo,says Jenny,now

44.可知Jenny认为她与Boogie之间的关系让她意识到，动物也像人们一样会思考，感受和承受痛苦故答案为Their relationshipshowed herthat animalsthink,feel andsufferaswe/human beingsdo.

56.根据In2002,having learnedabout someshocking mistreatmentoffarmanimals,she knewshe neededto helpthem.A yearlater,Jenny gaveup herjob towork asan animalcaregiveratFarmSanctuary.Thenext year,she openedthe WoodstockFarmSanctuar可知，2002年Jenny决心帮助小动物，一年之后她辞职去农场动物庇护所当一名动物护理员又过了一年，她开办了WoodstockFarmSanctuary.故答案为In

2004.

57.根据The farmwebsite describethe backstoryand thecharacterofeachoftheanimalslivingthere.可知人们可以在农场的网站上看到那些动物的背后的故事再结合前文It givestours ofthefarmfrom Aprilto Octoberand asksfor volunteersandsupportthrough woodstockfarm,sanctuary.org可知网址为woodstockfarnL sanctuary.org•所以答案为Through thefarmwebsite./Through woodstockfarmsanctuary.org.

58.根据最后一段中的The newplace hasallowed herteam of17to hostvegan（素食的）cooking classesandakidscamp.可知在Jenny的农场上可以举办素食烹饪课，还有小孩子的露营活动故答案为Vegan cookingclassesandkidscamping.IX.完成句子（共4小题每小题

2.5分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子（本大题分题组A和题组B,请各校根据生源实际情况任选一组）（题组A）

59.这是在两国交战的时期when thetwo countrieswere atwar.

60.差不多到了两百年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机器It tookabout twohundred yearsasananalytical machineby CharlesBabbage.

61.这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐The musicianswere toplay jokeson eachother

62.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照WNF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议来帮助你们It showsthe importanceof wildlifeprotection,but Idliketohelp【答案】

59.This/It/That wasa time

60.before Iwas built/before Iwas made

61.as well as play music/and play music as well/and alsoplay music

62.astheWWF suggests【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分翻译时注意选择正确的句型搭配，还需要注意整个句子的时态

59.考查固定句型This/It/That wasa time表示“那是一段时间，那是一个时期”，后面when引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语根据后文可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为This/It/Thatwas a time.

60.考查before的用法句型“it was+时间段+before…”表示“过了（多长时间）才……”分析语境可知主语“I”是“被制造出来”，所以用被动语态故答案为before Iwas built/before Iwas made.

61.考查固定搭配分析题干可知“演奏音乐为playmusic,注意不要加定冠词故答案为aswellas playmusic/and playmusic aswell/and alsoplaymusic.

62.考查as引导方式状语从句分析题干可知“按照WWF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议”在句子中作方式状语，所以用as引导故答案为astheWWF suggests.（题组B）

63.沿着长城，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台along theGreat Wall,there wasa watchingtower.

64.过了近两个小时,Tom才把作业做完It tooknearly twohours.

65.国际组织应十分重视全面解决中东问题The internationalmunity shouldsolving theMiddle Eastissue pletely.

66.大厅里有大约80把白色椅子，其中大多数是为这次会议新做的There areabout80white chairsinthehall,are newlymade forthe conference.67案】

63.Every few hundred metres/Every severalhundred metres

64.before Tomfinished his homework听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题

10.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She hasa toothache.B.All herphotos aregone.C.She can,t turnon theputer.

11.Who willthewomanmeet tomorrowafternoonA.A repairman.B.A dentist.C.An operator.

12.What isthe womansphone numberC.

2371980.A.

2379810.B.

2379180.注请考生翻到第9页先做“听力信息填空”试题II.单项填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.Feeling hungry,Sophie wentinto thekitchen somesnack.A.in needof B.in searchofC.in memoryof D.in chargeof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃A.in needof需要；B.in searchof寻找；C.in memoryof纪念；D.in chargeof负责，掌管根据语境故选B.

2.Soon wearrived atwas called Chinatown.A.it B.thatC.where D.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句句意很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方分析题干可知what wascalledChinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语故选D.

3.Before Liamcrossed thestreet,he stoodwatching forthe trafficto change.A.signal B.sightC.rule D.post【答案】A

65.attach greatimportance to/pay muchattention to

66.most of which/and most of them【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分翻译时注意选择正确的句型

63.考查数词用法分析题干，“几百米”的表达为“fewhundred metres或useveral hundred metresn,注意hundred后不加s.故答案为Every fewhundredmetres/Every severalhundredmetres.

64.考查before的用法句型“it was+时间段+before…”表示“过了（多长时间）才”结合前文took可知时态为一般过去时,故答案为before Tomfinished hishomework.

65.考查固定短语分析题干可知“重视”为“attach importanceto或pay attention to”,故答案为attachgreat importanceto/pay muchattentionto.

66.考查非限制性定语从句分析语境可知“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”在句子中充当非限制性定语从句先行词为chairs,用介词+which引导，故答案为most ofwhich.“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and连接并列句子，mostofthem作后面句子的主语，故答案为and mostofthem.X.书面表达（满分25分）从下面所提供的两个写作任务中选择一个，将内容书写在答题卷上

67.A.假如你是光明中学高一学生李华，拟参加某英文报社组织的编故事大赛，请根据如下要求写一篇100词左右的短文向报社投稿

1.文中需含有volunteer,responsibility,worth,protect,ancient,attention,style7个词；

2.短文用不多于8个句子表达，其中一个是含有定语从句的句子；

3.请在文中将上述7个词用下划线加数字序号标出，定语从句用下划线标出；

4.注意短文的连贯性、趣味性与可读性例•••volunteer•••B.假如你是李华，你班将组织同学去参观当地有名的民俗文化村，请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Chris一同前往

1.集合时间下周六上午800；

2.集合地点校门口；

3.交通方式乘坐大巴；

4.活动内容学做、品尝传统美食；欣赏布袋戏表演等注意L词数100左右；

2.可根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥；

3.参考词布袋戏glove puppetry；民俗文化村folk culture village【答案】A.One possibleversion:volunteer,responsibility,worth,protect,ancient,attention,styleA fewmonths ago,an interestingTV program,Masters inForbidden City,drew myattention.Itshows us how the experts,who areworking ieThe PalaceMuseuo,repair andprotect ancient定语从句

②③treasures.From theprogram,I notonly appreciateddifferent stylesof ancientart,but alsolearnedabout thehardship aswellasthe pleasurethe mastersexperienced.Some ofthem toldthe journalistthatseeing thetreasure glowingagain,they feltall theirefforts weretotally worthit.Their wordsinspired meto take responsibility toinherit andcarry forwardthe traditionalculture.As aresult,I appliedforavolunteer jobinthelocal museum.A.One possibleversion:Dear Chris,I amwriting toinvite you to paya visitto alocal folk culturevillage with us next Saturday.Asscheduled,we，11meet at the schoolgate at8:00a.m.and gothere bybus halfan hourlater.After arrivingat thevillage,we willfirst havea tasteof somedelicious localdishes.Best ofall,we canlearn to make somelocal snackslike springrolls!Over lunch,we willwatch glovepuppetry,a famousfolk performance.Then wecan enjoythe sightofthetypical buildingswith strongSouthern Fujiancharacteristics.I believeit willbea great chance for you to explore the traditional folkculture.Please letme knowat yourearliest convenienceifyouare available.We areall lookingforward toyouring.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】A.本篇作文要求考生根据给出的7个关键词，用不多于8句话编写一个故事，其中要求含有一个定语从句整体来说，这篇文章要求还是比较高的，考生需要自己构建故事情节根据关键词volunteer,responsibility,worth,protect,ancient,attention,style中的protect,和ancient两个单词,联想到目前比较热门的纪录片我在故宫修文物考生可以以此为切入点，attention用draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”来表达；protect与ancient两个单词可以组合成为一个短语protect ancienttreasures,表示“保护文物different stylesof ancientart表示“不同形式的古文化worth可以用在“be worthn./doing”结构里takeresponsibility表示“承担责任，负责”在It showsushowthe experts,who areworking inThe Palace Museum,repair andprotect ancienttreasures.中，who areworking inThePalaceMuseum为who弓|导的非限制J性定语从句，先行词为theexperts,先行词在定语从句中充当主语B.本文为提纲类作文，要求考生以李华的名义，给外教Chris写一封信信的内容包括集合的时间、地点，交通方式以及活动内容在文章的开头，用一句话I amwriting toinvite youtopaya visitto alocal folkculturevillagewithusnextSaturday.表明写作的目的，简洁明了然后再说明集合的时间和地点在文章的正文部分，考生要详细介绍活动的流程，最好按照时间顺序组织全文After arrivingatthevillage...；Over lunch...；Then...这样的句式保证了行文的层次性，使得文章脉络清晰最后借助I believeit willbeagreatchanceforyouto explore thetraditional folkculture.中的宾语从句it willbeagreat chanceforyoutoexplorethetraditionalfolkculture,以及宾语从句中的it作形式主语，不定式toexplorethetraditional folkculture做真正主语来提高文章档次【解析】考查名词辨析句意Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿A.signal信号；B.sight视野；C.rule规则；D.post职位根据语境，故选A.

4.Jackie voluntarywork ever since hegraduatedfromcollege.A.was devoted to B.devoted toC.has beendevotedtoD.had devotedto【答案】c【解析】考查时态句意自从他大学毕业后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作根据句中的eversince可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作“从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续进行下去”，故选C.

5.Playing onlinegames toomuch willdo toyour health.A.good B.harmC.wrong D.honor【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析句意玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害A.good好处；B.harm伤害，坏处；C.wrong错误；D.honor荣耀do harmto表示“对...有害”，故选B.

6.This speciesof plantis beingincreasingly,so it shard for people to find it.A.mon B.artificialC.attractive D.rare【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析句意这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它A.mon常见的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的根据后文it shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少,故选D.

7.Lucas wentpast awooden house,in frontof sat an old man,pipe inhand.A.that B.whatC.which D.whom【答案】c【解析】考查非限制性定语从句句意Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人分析语境可知in frontofwhichsatanoldman为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house,所以用which引导故选C.

8.It remainsto beseen whetheronline teachingwill traditionalclassroom teaching.A.replace B.rebuildC.recover D.reserve【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析句意在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢复；D.reserve储备，预定根据语境，故选A.

9.Peter worksout inthe gym,4times a week,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftlyC.carefully D.wildly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析句意Peter定期在体育馆锻炼，确切的说是一周四次A.regularly有规律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔细地；D.wildly疯狂地，粗暴地根据后文4times aweek,tobeexact可知Peter有规律地去锻炼，故选A.

10.I reallyappreciate toperform inthe NewYear Gala.A.selecting B.to selectC.being selectedD.tobeselected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名（代）词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.

11.Brandon workedvery hardhe wasadmitted tohis dreamuniversity.A.as ifB.so thatC.so longas D.for fearthat【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析句意Brandon学习很努力，以为了能被他梦想中的大学录取A.as if似乎，好像；B.so that以致，为了，以便于；C.so longas只要；D.for fearthat以免，唯恐根据语境，可知Brandon希望能被录取,所以努力学习所以用so that引导目的状语从句故选B.

12.You shouldspend sometime yourthoughts beforeyou startwriting.A.putting outB.sending outC.handing outD.sorting out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法A.putting out扑灭,生产,出版；B.sending out发送；C.handing out分发；D.sorting out整理，分类根据语境，故选D.III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Eric Moussambani,a swimmerfrom Equatorial Guinea,won briefinternational fameat Sydneys2000Olympic Gamesforanextremely unlikelyvictory.Twelve monthsbefore theOlympics,Moussambani hadnever goneoutside ofhishomecountry,an extremelypoortiny Africannation.Having13his admissioninto theOlympic Games,Moussambani setabout teachinghimselfto14The onlypool thatwas15belongedtoalocalhotel,and they16him touse itbetween5and6am,three timesaweek.Before Sydneyhe hadnever seteyes onan Olympic17,let alonepracticedin one.Moussambani hadno18no lanes（泳道）,and noway tptrack hisefforts.Worse still,he didnt knowhe hadbeen enteredin tothe100mrace,not the50m hehad19When theday came,events got20Of thethree petitorsinthefirst round,Moussambani wasthe21petitorwho was not removedfrom thegame forstarting early.He nowhad todo italone,against the22,fighting fora chanceto beinthe final23it seemedthat hesnotgoing tofinish itinthesecond halfoftherace,he24pletedit with atime of1r5〃.It wasthe slowesttime inOlympic history,25a personalbest.International media26him Eric the eelandareal modeloftheOlympic27that itsnot the winning,but thetaking partthat28When hewas29after therace,Moussambani said,“At firstI gotworriedthat Icouldn,t30Thinking ofthe dearpeop1e31me,I keptonandithappened.Moussambani nevergives up.heisnow thehead coachofthenational teamandthanks tohis32,the countryhas builttwo40m pools.

13.A.missed B.required C.gained D.refused

14.A.run B.swim C.jump D.sail

15.A.useless B.worthless C.movable D.available

16.A.begged B.allowed C.caused D.employed

17.A.medal B.pool C.village D.flag

18.A.coach B.classmates C.family D.fans

19.A.experienced B.forgotten C.survived D.expected

20.A.bigger B.clearer C.stranger D.fewer

21.A.only B.next C.other D.second

22.A.wind B.petitors C.clock D.judges

23.A.Until B.When C.Since D.Although

24.A.finally B.gradually C.usually D.suddenly

25.A.so B.and C.or D.but

26.A.told B.calledC.offered D.showed

27.A.duty B.glory C.dream D.spirit

28.A.depends B.matters C.happens D.helps

29.A.interviewed B.recognized C.invited D.found

30.A.make itB.give upC.catch itD.turn up

31.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.below

32.A.confidence B.honesty C.efforts D.qualities【答案】

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

33.C

32.C【解析】本文主要介绍Eric Moussambani在2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳项目获得荣誉的故事尽管练习游泳的条件很恶劣，比赛过程中状况百出，但是Eric Moussambani不放弃的精神最终感动了所有人

13.考查动词辨析句意获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳A.missed错过，想念B.required要求C.gained得到D.refused拒绝根据语境可知，故选C.

14.考查动词辨析句意获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳A.run跑B.swim有用C.jump跳D.sail航海根据后文中的no lanes,and noway tptrack hisefforts.可知Moussambani参加的项目是游泳故选B.

15.考查形容词辨析句意唯一可用的一个游泳池属于当地的一家酒店A.useless没有用的B.worthless没有价值的C.movable可移动的D.available可使用的，可得到的The onlypool thatwas available指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故选D.

16.考查动词辨析句意他们允许他在下午五点到六点之间使用游泳池，一周可以用三次A.begged祈求B.allowed允许C.caused造成D.employed雇佣分析语境可知酒店的人允许他使用游泳池故选B.

17.考查名词辨析句意在悉尼奥运会之前，他从没看过奥运会的游泳池A.medal奖章B.pool水池，池塘C.village村庄D.flag旗帜根据前文可知，Moussambani平时训练的场地非常差，故选B.

18.考查名词辨析句意Moussambani没有教练，没有泳道A.coach教练B.classmates同学C.family家人D.fans粉丝根据上下文可知，故选A.

19.考查动词辨析句意更糟糕的是，他不知道他已经进入了游泳100米的比赛，而不是他之前预想的50米比赛A.experienced经历B.forgotten忘记C.survived存活，幸存D.expected期待，预料根据Worse still可知实际情况和他设想的不一样，故选D.

20.考查形容词辨析句意当比赛的那一天到来时，事情变得更奇怪了A.bigger更大的B.clearer更清晰的C.stranger奇怪的D.fewer更少的根据语境故选C.

21.考查副词辨析句意第一轮比赛中的三个人中，Moussambani是唯一一个没有因抢游而罚下场的运动员A.only只有，仅仅B.next下一个C.other其他的D.second第二的分析语境可知，Moussambani是唯一一个没有抢先游泳的人故选A.

22.考查名词辨析句意现在他不得不一个人游泳了，与时间比赛，为进入决赛而奋斗A.wind风B.petitors竞争者、对手C.clock钟D.judges裁判，法官根据语境可知Moussambani的对手都没有了，所以他只能与时间比赛了故选C.

23.考查连词辨析句意尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了A.Until直到B.When当・・・时候C.Since因为、自从D.Although虽然，尽管根据前文可知他本来准备的是50米游泳，结果比赛时变成了100米，所以推测他可能不能完成整个比赛故选D.

24.考查副词辨析句意尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了A.finally最后，终于B.gradually逐渐的C.usually一般D.suddenly突然的根据后文中的pleted itwith atimeof15〃可知他最终完成了比赛故选A.

25.考查连词辨析句意那是奥运史上最慢的时间，但却是个人最好的成绩A.so所以B.and并且C.or或者D.but但是根据前文It wasthe slowesttime inOlympic history可知前后文为转折语气，故选D.

26.考查动词辨析句意国际媒体称他为Eric theeel,并且认为他是奥运会精神的真实例子A.told告诉;B.called称呼;C.offered提供;D.showed展示根据语境可知Eric theeel是媒体给他的称呼，故选B.

27.考查名词辨析句意国际媒体称他为Erictheeel,并且认为他是奥运会“重在参与”精神的真实例子A.duty职责；B.glory荣耀；C.dream梦想；D.spirit精神结合生活可知itsnotthewinning,but thetaking partthat matters是奥运会比赛的精神,故选D.

28.考查动词辨析句意认为他是奥运会精神”比赛其次，最重要的是参与”的体现A.depends取决于；B.matters起作用；C.happens发生；D.helps帮助根据语境可知，故选B.

29.考查动词辨析句意:当他在比赛后接受采访时A.interviewed采访；B.recognized认出，识别出；C.invited邀请；D.found建立根据生活常识可知，运动员比赛后一般会接受采访故选A.

30.考查动词短语辨析句意Moussambani说刚开始的时候他很担心不能完成比赛A.make it完成，成功做成B.give up放弃C.catch it抓住它D.turn up出现根据后文I keptonandit happened可以推测出，在比赛时Moussambani担心无法完成比赛故选A.

31.考查介词辨析句意想到我身后的亲爱的人们，我坚持下来，最后成功了A.beyond超过；B.before在・・・之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在・・・下面根据语境可知这里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人们,故选C.

32.考查名词辨析句意由于他的努力，这个国家已经建了两个40米的游泳池A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实;C.efforts努力;D.qualities品质根据语境可知，故选c.IV.阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）A阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子，并将其字母标号填在相应的方框中（其中有两个多余选项）Iwaslucky toserve asan RA（宿舍协管员）for twoyears atManhattanville College,which hasstudentsfrom morethan50countries.I talkedwithalot ofstudents whohad troubleliving ina dormroom.33•Make your room asYOU aspossible.34It syour HOME.Show yourstyle.Put upthe postersyourmom neverlet youput upat home.Do whateveryou cantomakeyour rooma fortableplace soyou11feel rightat home.•A cleanroom isa happyroom.Cleanliness isimportant whetheryou sharea roomwith onepersonor seven.35Thus,yourroomwillbealways clean.•Snack timeisthebest time.Some collegeshave dining24hours aday,while othersoffer nofoodafter midnight.Have snackson handbecause you11get hungryduring thoselatenight homeworkadventures.Try healthysnacks suchas fruitand yogurt.36And rememberthe Freshman15doesn,t applyonlyto freshman.•37The keyto gettingalong wellwith othersis munication.If theresaproblem,ALWAYS talkitout withyour roommatefirst.If youstill haveproblems aftertalking,turn toyour RAfor help.A.Be opento differences.B.Don tshout.Talk itout!C.Here aresome survivaltips Iwanttoshare.D.It sunfair foronly oneto cleanup allthe time.E.But watchout forFreshman15-gaining15pounds!F.Make aschedule thatcanbefollowed byeveryone.G.Your dormroom isnt justwhere yousleep orstudy.【答案】

33.C

34.G

35.F

36.E

37.B。