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华中师大一附中学年度上学期期中2024-2025检测高二年级英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.
1.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch thenews.
2.•What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A foodshop.B.A terriblepicnic.C.Tomorrows weather.
3.When isthe planenow expectedto arriveA.After7:00p.m.B.After9:00p.m.C.After9:30p.m.
4.Why doesthe manneed anew placeto gorunningA.Because hejust movedto SkylineBoulevard.B.Because hedoesnt likecrowds.C.Because hewants aflatter area.
5.What doesthe mancare aboutmostA.The booksedition.B.The booksprice.C.The bookscontent.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍18I setmy alarmfor apainfully early5A.M.to seewhether itsworth thereputation.On myfirst morning,I gotall thewisdom foundin Sharmasbook andfelt readyto applyitto myown life.20minutes ofexercise warmedmy bodyup,distracting meaway fromsocialmedia orTV series.After20minutes ofreflection,I workedout adaily to-do list.19Getting upat5A.M.helped mefocus on the thingsthat matteredto memost.One houra daydoesnt soundlikemuch when you want to improve a skill,especially whenyou onlyspend20minutes ofthathour readingand learning.20If youaim toimproveaskill byjust1%each day,over a year,thesedays willpile upand youllhave improvedby more than300%.Of course,you cancustomize theroutine tosuit yourlife andgoals.The pointis that youpersist ingetting upearly andspending anhour betteringyourself each day.A.We allhave alimited mentalcapacity.B.But Sharmaargues that a smallamount ofdaily progresscan addup.C.The bookis thebestsellerby RobinsSharma,an advisorof Microsoft.D.The routineis saidto transformyourproductivity,health,and well-being.E.But Iwant to be thehappiest,healthiest,most productiveversionof myself.F.At first,I didnthave faithin thebook forI wasused tomy oldmorningroutine.G.We mayhave theintention toread achapter of a personaldevelopment bookeachday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项Maria was alarmed,the momentshe knewI wasleaving for a tripwithouther.She wasthree andI juststarted mynew careeras anew travelwriter.She didnthold backherdespair,2]strongly.Maria wasborn duringour sailingadventure.We plannedto sailagainwhen shewas seven,at whichtime shedbe22enough forus allto enjoyfamily travel.But23,an opportunityforaparent-child trainjourneythrough theRockies came.When shewatched metake notesabout thescenery,four-year-old Mariastarted24an Australiancouple on the trainand drawingtheir answersin（蜡笔）crayon toprove her25as anassistant.She was also greatduring othertrips,like inMexicos RivieraMaya,26swimming and（潜水）（斐济）,snorkelling undersea,which manyadults darednot challenge.In Fijinine-yearold Mariawas27by thewomenchiefs wemet anddecided tobecome aleader.I realizedhow muchtravel was28myonce glued-to-my-heel kid.When shewas admittedto acollege inSouthern Africa,it wasmy turntobe29,Mymother toldme Ishould haveexpected thata kidraisedsailing around the worldwould developher owndesire for
30.Butduring thatfirst airport31,I wantednothing more than tostay withher longer.When shereturned,the21-year-old girlseemed unfamiliar.But ourtrip totheBig TreeTrail Parkhelped us32,Looking upat theold trees,Maria33some of the talesId toldher aboutme savingthe ancientforests.I couldsee myself一come intofocus for her notjust asher mumbut as a fellow34,She grabbedmy hand andwe justwalked amongthetrees,absorbing themoment,making another
35.
21.A.revealing B.reacting C.replying D.apj
22.A.qualified B.independent C.efficient D.det
23.A.unfortunately B.consequently C.unexpectedly D.ran
24.A.interviewing B.bothering C.accompanying D.ent
25.A.observation B.appreciation C.worth D.stn
26.A.fearlessly B.rudely C.accidentally D.car
27.A.adored B.fascinated C.distracted D.em
28.A.engineering B.challenging C.shaping D.per
29.A.concerned aboutB.left behindC.looked afterD.tak
30.A.knowledge B.friendship C.adventure D.fre
131.A.reunion B.celebration C.interaction D.sep
32.A.reconnect B.recognize C.perceive D.cla、
33.A.recalled B.created C.imagined D.de
34.A.instructor B.companion C.consultant D.tra
135.A.wish B.change C.communication D.me第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever seenpaintings inside of368-centimeter glassball This is NeiHua,alsoknown asinterior painting.37begin fromover acentury agoin Shandongprovince,the artrequiresartists topaint theinsideofa bottleor glassball featuringthemes likeflowers,birds and38nature landscapes.Due to the challengeof masteringthis skill,interior painting39acknowledge asa nationalintangible culturalheritage in
2014.Compared withworking onpaper,interior paintingis farmore difficult.Before starting,a曲度plan iscarefully madewith thecurvature of the innerwall ofthe bottle40take intoconsideration.Proper planningensures thatyou canpaint within the linesand createperfectoutlines.Besides,intense practiceand persistenceare41vital importancein thepainting process.Exposed tothis artsince childhood,Li hasbeen improvingher skillsfor abouttwo decades.After masteringthe art,she wantedto gofurther.She hasinvented anew style42bring herpaintingsto life,43is verysuccessful.Drawing thebackground on the outsideofthebottle andcharactersontheinside44make thepainting morethree-dimensional.In45compare toprevious generationsof artistsfocused onhistoricalthemes,Li embracescontemporary subjectsfrom everydaylife.Her artworksdemonstratemodem charactersand familiarscenes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是学生科学院的李华，最近收到世界中学生科学大会的邀请46函，请你在大会上汇报你参加的科普活动请写一篇发言稿，内容包括活动的名称、地点、时间；
1.目的和内容；
2..你的感受3注意.写作词数应为左右;
180.请按如下格式作答4Ladies andGentlemen,Im LiHua fromChina.Thank youfor listening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（未婚夫），Sitting downatarestaurant inNew York,my fianceDonato andI enjoyedamoment ofcalm.It hadbeen acrazy longtime gettingeverything ready for ourwedding.Donatohad Italianfamily,and our100guests wouldbe flyingfrom theUS andaroundtheglobe toItaly,including London,Melbourne andTokyo.There wouldbe ahuge ceremonyin Romathree daysaway.Our flightswere booked,our passportswere upto date,and wehad filedthe paperworkregisteringour intentionto getmarried.“Wed betterget backto ChickieJI saidafter wedeaten.Chickie wasour one-year-old petdogwho weloved like a baby.I likedsharing mydaily lifewith thelovely dogon mysocialmedia.My dailyposts receivedmany likes,making Chickiea localonline influencer.，Arriving homeI gotreadyfortaking abath whileDonato checkedon Chickie,Suddenly,I heardscreaming comingfrom theliving room.“Chickie!No!”Donato wasrepeating.“What isgoing on”I thought,racing fromthe bathroom.“She atemy passport!”he cried.Hed leftit onthe coffeetable aftergetting allthe traveldocuments together.As Iopened（撕成条）.the chewedbooklet,I sawthat hispersonal informationpage wasshreddedChickie clearlyfelt guilty.Her tailwas betweenher legsand shewas sendingus forlornglances.We couldntboard anyplane withoutthe passport.I googledthe officialwebsite ofthe localstateoffice,and foundout anew passportcouldnt beprinted inless than5days.Weve been注planning thiswedding forayearandahalf JI saidto Donato.Cancelling isnot anoption.”意.续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Thinking fast,I turnedto localmedia forhelp.The E-mail fromthe stateoffice saidthe passportagency doessame-day printingforemergencies.听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe manlike mostA.The JungleFlying Train.B.The AirForce Ants.C.The LostMaya Kingdom.
7.Where arethe speakersA.In atoy shop.B.In ascience museum.C.In anamusement park.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe womansjob probablyA.A repairwoman.B.A bankclerk.C.A computerseller.
9.What willthe manprobably doA.Pay bybank transfer.B.Pay bycredit card.C.Pay bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe matterwith the mans sonat schoolA.He hasissues withtests.B.He islonely withfew friends.C.He iseasily distractedin class.
11.What doesthe womansuggest the mans sondoA*Have morechallenging homework.B.Practice morebefore tests.C.Make morenew friends.
12.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Wife andhusband.B.Teacher andparent.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isin thepictureA.The manscat.B.The manstable.C.The manssister.
14.Why doesthemanpaint eyesso wellA.He useswhite paintas light.B.He paintsaccording tophotographs.C.He hashad lotof practiceon catseyes.
15.What doesthemanhave problemswithA.Painting hands.B.Painting hair.C.Painting cats
16.Where arethespeakersA.In abookstore.B.At themans house.C.In anart gallery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why willMr.Jenkins beleavingA.He isterribly ill.B.He hasfound anew job.C.He willtake careofafamily member.
18.When willMr.Jenkins beleavingA.At the end ofthe week.B.At theend ofthe month.C.At theend ofthe year.
19.What willthe schooldo to appreciate Mr.JenkinsA.Hold agoodbye celebration.B.Buy aprecious giftfor him.C.Name somethingafter him.
20.Who willtake overMr.Jenkins9dutyA.A mathteacher.B.A professionalathlete.C.A basketballcoach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe Nobel Prizes for2024have honoredgroundbreaking discoveriesand achievementsthathave significantlybenefited humankindin variousways.These winnershave maderemarkablecontributions totheir respectivefields,pushing theboundaries ofhuman knowledgeandunderstanding.Nobel Prize in PhysicsTheRoyal SwedishAcademy ofSciences awardedthe Nobel Prizein Physics toJohnHopfield andGeoffrey Hinton.They employedphysics toolsto developmethods thatpaved thewayfor advancedmachine learning.Hopfield createda structurecapable ofstoring andreconstructinginformation,while Hintoninvented amethod thatindependently identifiesdataproperties,crucial formodern artificialneural networks.Nobel Prizein ChemistryInChemistry,the focuswas onproteins,vital forlife.David Bakerachieved theseeminglyimpossible bycrafting entirelynew protein types.Demis Hassabis and JohnJumper tackleda50-year-old challengewith theirAl modelthat predictscomplex proteinstructures,holdingimmense potential.Nobel Prizein LiteratureHan Kang,a SouthKorean author,won theNobel Prizein Literatureforherintense poetic（散文）prose addressinghistorical mentalscars andexposinghuman lifersweakness.Her uniqueawareness ofbody-soul connectionsand herinnovative stylehave made hera contemporaryprose pioneer.Nobel PeacePrizeThe2024Nobel PeacePrize was awarded toNihon Hidankyo,a grassrootsJapaneseorganization ofatomic bombsurvivors.Thisisquite differentfrom otherawards giventoindividuals.It wonthe prizefor itsefforts toachieve aworld freeof nuclearweapons.The（广岛）organization wasformed bysurvivors ofthe atomicbombs droppedon Hiroshimaand（长崎）Nagasaki in
1945.
1.Whose contributionis vitalfor artificialneural connectionsA.Geoffrey Hinton.B.Demis Hassabis.C.HanKang.D.John Hopfield.
2.What assistedscientists insolving ahalf-century-old problemBA.Crafting newproteintypes.B.Advancedmachine learning.The pondis silent-until thefirst cry:FoundC.AI model.D.Analyzing datasomething!”Aproperties.swimmer
3.Which prizewasawardedtoagroup ducksinto thewater.She emerges,fistA.Nobel PrizeinPhysics.first,holding aB.NobelPrizeinChemistry.pair ofbrightC.NobelPrizein Literature.飞D.Nobel PeacePrize.blue children（护目镜）.（戈艇者），swimming gogglesThese arepassed toa kayakerllwho wavesthem overhead,likeaprize.一Over thenext hour,the teamof15all overage65,all women-hunts for（海角）trash acrossMares Pond,a28-acre kettlehole onCape Cod,at depthsof upto8feet.When theteam returnsto shore,the womenare smilingand laughingcrackingjokes aboutthe diveand theirhaul,We didnteven knowwhat it was Joneswimmer saidwith agiggle,referring tothe blueberrycheesecake-flavoredelectronic cigarettethey found.We haveto aska youngperson.”These arethe OldLadies AgainstUnderwater GarbageOLAUG.Partconservation organization,part socialclub,the groupsexistence isowed toa自发性moment ofspontaneity bySusan Baur,a retiredpsychologist.She hadbegunswimming inponds onthe capeasasafer alternativetotheocean.But shefoundthere wasmuch stufflike golfballs andbeer cansintheponds andthey werepilingup.In2017,she roundedup severalfriends andtogether theycleared asizableamount oflitter from a pond.Soon othersjoined them.However,the groupismerely forladies overthe ageof
65.“Over65,if yourehealthy enoughto dowhat weredoing,it isthe ageofgratitude,“She says.You areso gratefulthatyoucan stilldo this.Youre justgratefulanyway,grateful forthe treesand gratefulfor cleanwater.She notesthat“women over65tend tofeel thelimitation ofaging.They losepower andsocialstanding,she says.Part ofthe goalof OLAUGis to demonstrate that older women,working asa team,can doa lotmorethanpeople mightthink.“We havejust swumfartherthan weve ever swum.Weve liftedmorethanweveeverlifted.Weve seenstuffthat wevenever seen.And wevedone good,says Baur.“We comeback withourhearts beating.”
4.What arethe swimmersdoing inthe pondA.Finding treasures.B.Swimming inarace.C.Playing games.D.Cleaning garbage.
5.What doesthe underlinedword haulin Paragraph3refer toA.Diving skills.B.Rescue operation.C.Items collectedduring asearch.D.Discoveries underthesea.
6.Why didSusan Baurform thegroup OLAUGA.To providehelp andcare foreach other.B.To removetrash anddisplay theircapabilities.C.To promotepond swimmingasasafer alternative.D.To organizeswimming eventsand improvetheir skills.
7.What isthe significanceofthe“old lady“identity forthe groupA.It helpsto attractpublic attention.B.It highlightstheir weaknessas olderwomen.C.It distinguishesthem fromother environmentalgroups.D.It emphasizesgratitude andphysical abilityatolderage.c（心理学家）As psychologistshave longrecognised,we humanscope withnegativethings by employing psychologicaldefences.These oftentake theform of（偏见），self-serving biasesthat is,we tendto oweother peoplessuccesses togoodluck,while seeingour owngood resultsasasign ofbom talent.Another exampleisthe better-than-average5effect,in whichcase wethink werebetter thanmost othersatvarious skillsfrom drivingto maths.Getting defensivewhen we9re criticised,or whenwe makea mistake,is yet（机制）.another ofthese self-protective mechanismsAs thepoliticians sooften say:mistakes weremade,but notby me”.（反馈）So,whenyougive someonenegative feedbackor youcriticise themortheir beliefs,you are-perhaps unconsciously-threatening theirpsychologicaldefences.By forcingthem torecognise how theyve mistaken,youre likely totrigger extremelyuncomfortable socialemotions,such asa shame,guilt orembarrassment,or scarythoughts ofrejection orloss ofstatus.A wayfor peopletoavoid theseuncomfortable feelingsand thoughtsis toget defensive,to denytheydid anythingwrong,or toengage inthe mentalgymnastics needed to saveface.Support forthe socialand moralaspects ofdefensiveness comesfrom a studyby psychologistsat AustraliansUniversity ofFlinders in
2020.The researchersshowedthat volunteers5defensiveness（about pastmistakes orpossible moral）guilt wasstrengthened iftheyM justhad anexperience ofbeing sociallyrejected-thus makingthem morementally weak.Contrarily,the volunteersacted lessdefensivelyif theydhad anearlier opportunitytodemonstratetheir moralvalues,which wouldhavemadethem feelmore secureabout theirmoral standing.One practicalpoint fromall thisis thatwhen youregiving negative feedback,it paysto considerthe effectitmay haveontheother personsself-confidence.Therefore,focus yourcriticism onwhat they didwrong,not ontheir personalityor character.You canalso takesomeof thesting outby concentratingon howtheir mistakecan befixed orhowtheycanimprove nexttime,that waytheyre lesslikelytotake thingsso personally.
8.Why dopeople getso defensivewhen criticisedA.To escapesevere punishment.B.To refusefuture improvement.C.To avoiduncomfortable emotions.D.To demonstratetheir beingdelicate.
9.What didthe studyby psychologistsattheUniversity ofFlinders in2020findA.Social rejectionincreases defensiveness.B.Expressing moralvalues increasesdefensiveness.C.Giving adviceon fixingones mistakehurts hisconfidence.D.Focusing criticismon onespersonality decreaseshis defensiveness.
10.Which ofthe followingisaproper timefor givingnegative feedbackA.One hasjust madea blooddonation.B.One hasjustreceived ajob rejection.C.One hasjust beenbeaten ina debate.D.One hasjust failedinan exam.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe articleA.People shouldavoid givingnegativefeedbackto others.B.People oftenuse psychological defenses tocope withcriticism.Ct TheUniversity ofFlinders conductedastudyon socialrejection.D.The better-than-average5effect isa commonpsychologicaldefense.DIn thepast fewyears,consumers havebecome moreaware ofthe importanceofsustainability infashion.They wantto knowhow productsare madetoensure thattheir purchasesarent negativelyimpacting theenvironment.This可追踪的shift inconsumer behaviorhas madetraceable cottonverypopular withfashion brands,as itensures thecotton comesfrom farmsthat一advocate forsustainable practicesand,in turn,allows thebrands tomarkettheir productsas such.To meetthis demand,farmers areincreasinglyperforming sustainablepractice-things likepromoting biodiversityandminimizing harmfulpesticides.Moving afarm tosustainable agriculturecan bechallenging,however.Traceability coversall activitiesduringthe growingseason throughto harvest,which largelyrelies ondate collectionJ saysRaymondDaniels,manager forBASFs agriculturalsolutions.Without usingtechnology,this dataprocess canbecome troublesome.Farmers arenot experts,says Daniels,and oftendont havethe timeneededtocapture everything.To ensurethetraceability of their cotton,more farmersare turningto BASFs e3cottonprogram.Aside fromdata tracking,farmers havethe addedbenefit.Once thecotton isharvested,we takethe PermanentBale IDissued bythe USDAand attachthat to；the datacaptured inour platformsays Daniels,we cantrace everythingback tothefield inwhich itwas grownwith theID.When brandsknow thecotton they arebuying isfromasustainable farm,theyareoften willingto paymore forit.Mark andCali Nolandhave seenthe benefitsfirsthand.The traceability一provided bythee3program hasopened upnew opportunitiesfor themincludingdirect partnershipswith clothingmanufacturers.In thepast,weve beentotally at」the mercyof whatthe marketis doingCali says.Now,byemployingtechnology,theyre able to negotiatea pricethat reflectsthe actualvalue oftheirsustainably-produced cotton.With ourcotton,weve beenabletomake individualrelationshipswith somefashion brandswho wantto knowwhat practicesyou aredoingonthefarm forthe qualityoftheirproduct Jsays Cali.
12.Why dofarmers tendto adoptsustainable agricultureA.Because consumersfavor thecotton products.B.Because sustainablepractices guaranteethe quality.C.Because farmerswanttosatisfy themarket requirements.D.Because thefashion brandsgrow environment-conscious.
13.What isBASFse3cotton programaimed atA.Exploring newmarket forcotton farmers.B.Sparing farmersthe laboriouswork onland.C.Adjusting theprocess ofagricultural production.D.Providing traceableinformation ofsigned cotton.
14.What benefitsdo thefarmers gainthrough e3programA.Easy networkaccess.B.Cooperation withmanufacturers.C.Independent pricing.D.Output expansion.
15.What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.The Riseof TraceableCotton:Technology EnablesSustainable FarmingBtThe SustainableAgriculture:Unavoidable ChangesAre onthe WayC.BASTs e3Program:Cooperation BoostsConfidenceD.The GreenerFashion:Quality AlwaysComes First第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My morning routine haslooked verydifferent overthe years.As a（自由职业者）freelancer,I donthave aset timeI needto wakeup.So,its easytosleep inuntil10A.M.then pullmy laptopinto bedand startwork themoment Iopenmy eyes.16I hadyet tofind themorningroutinethat workedfor meuntil Isaw The5AMClub anddecided tosee whatitwasabout.17The coremessage ishis advicetowake upat5A.M.following his20/20/20rule.That is:spend thefirst hourof yourdaydoing20minutes ofexercise,20minutes ofreflection,and20minutes oflearning.。
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