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华中师大一附中学年度上学期期末检测2024-2025高二年级英语试题时间120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What does the womanadvise the man to doA.Stop adjustinghis novel.B.Tun toeditors foropinions.C.Publish hisnovel rightaway.
2.Where arethe speakersA.At the mans house.B.At Joeshome.C.In acar.
3.Who isthemanprobably talkingtoA.His wife.B.A laundrywoman.C.A salesperson.
4.What doesthe womanoffer todo forthe manA.Give hima ride.B.Buy himsome medicine.C.Make adoctors appointment.
5.Why doesthe womanexpect tosee Mr.JohnsonA.To saysorry tohim.B.To gether lostwallet back.C.To expressher gratitude.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分、满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where arcthe speakersA.In Paris.B.In London.C.In NewYork.then placedinto alocked box39preserve.The reasonwhy woodblock movable type printing continues to existin modernsociety40part liesin itsability toproducegenealogies thatcan bepreserved for a longtime.Compared tomodern printingtechnologies,products printed41employ woodblockmovable typeremain clearfor hundredsof years.However,with thesystematic training42need,the lowincome generatedand computerprinting technologypopularized,the numberof craftspeople43decrease rapidlyso far.At present,only elevenpeople over50years of ageremain whohave masteredthe wholeset oftechniques.44not protected,thistraditional practicewill soondisappear.With thegrowing45emphasize ontraditional cultureand conservation awareness,woodblockmovabletypeprinting,as acultural heritage,has gainedincreasing attention and protection.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节书面表达满分15分.假定你是李华，暑假期间参加了“野外生存训练夏令营请就46Wildness SurvivalTraining SummerCamp此写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括夏令营的主要活动；
1..你的收获2注意写作词数应为个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
802.Good morning,everyone,Thank youfor listening!第二节读后续写满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My familyhadnt doneanything differentfor years.So whenmy auntJen invitedus to the annualoutdoor springcelebrationat herfarm lastmonth,I wasso excitedthat Idecided tomake anextra-special treat.什帛花糖.“Yummy!”my littlesister said,stealing amini marshmallow第页/共页1012“Thats enough,Indi!”I said.I needthose for my lambs!”I didntknow lambsliked marshmallows.She giggled.Ilaughed too.Tm notfeeding themto thelambs.Im makinglamb decorationsformycupcakes.^^“I wantto help-she said.“Me too!said mybrother Tex.OK.I said.I guessyou twocan decorateyour own.^^“Okey!”said mydad.The picnicgoes fromtwelve tothree.Wed betterget amove on!”However,things didntgo smoothly.First,we hadto waitfor Texto findhis shoes.Next,as wewere drivingdown theroad,we hadto goback to the housebecause mymom forgother wallet.Then,about halfwayto AuntJen shouse,we hadtodrive farout ofour wayto finda placefor Indito usethe restroom.After that,my parentsdecided itdbe quickerto takeaside roadas ashortcut.（惊叹）But theshortcut endedup turninginto a long cut!My momkept exclaimingabout thebeautiful sceneryalongthe way,while Iwas inno moodto appreciateit.It seemedthat wedrove foreveronawinding road,and justwhen wewerein thevery middleof absolutelynowhere,our carstarted makinga strangenoise.“Sorry,“said mymom・Were going to haveto pullover andcall roadsideservice.“Nooo!I said.Were alreadylate.注意“Dont worry,“said mydad.“Im surehelp willarrive soon.^^续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Unfortunately,the roadside-service truckwont arriveuntil threeoclock.But aswe satdown forpicnic,cool thingsstarted happening—butterflies!
7.How muchdoestheman payfor rentevery monthA.$4,
500.B.$
3.
000.C.$1,
500.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.What didthe speakerssee justnowA.An exhibition.B.A movie.C.A play.
9.How didthemanget the ticketsA.He boughtthem at theticketoffice.B.He boughtthem ata higherprice.C.He gotthem forfree fromhis brother.
10.What isthe mansmajorA.Fashion Design.B.Directing.C.Acting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Family members.C.Tour guideand tourist.
12.How longhad thePetronas TwinTowers beenthe worldstallest buildingsA.7years.B.5years.C.2years.
16.Why isAnna inBrighton
13.What isthe womangoingtodo thissummerC.To work.A.Preview herlessons.B.Have atour ofMalaysia.C.Go onholiday withfriends听第9段材料，回答第14至17题C.Have dinner.A.To goto college.B.To travel.
14.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace
17.What isAnna goingtodonextA.In acinema.B.In acompany.C.In ashopping mall.A.Buy anew suit.B.Watch afilm.
15.How doesAnna feelat firstAExcited.B.Embarrassed.C.Puzzled.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isspecial aboutMs.Hawkins newworld recordearlier thisyearA.It isa recordin biking.B.It isher firstworld record.C.It isachieved inher100s.
19.What isMJs book aboutA.Hiking.B.Eye protection.C.His website.
20.What isthis programmemainly about套学科网蓝组卷网WWW.ZXXK.COM zujuan/xkMr.comA.Endless pursuitof onesdream.B.Hardships inones oldage.C.Two ordinaryold women.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（旅馆）Looking fora comfortableplace tostay Theseare Britainsbest country inns foryou tochoose from.Ship Inn,FifeThe picturesquestretch ofcoastline alongthe EastNeuk ofFife ishome tothis friendlywaterside inn,whose cheerfulbarand sixwooden bedroomshave afresh coastfeel.By dayyou canexplore theattractive fishingvillages thatline thecoast;and bynight sinkinto anarmchair in the Ship Inns bar.The Star,YorkshireFor apleasant winterbreak,the onlything better than acountryinnis athatched（茅草屋顶的）countryinn andTheStar isa rareand picture-perfect example.The guestscan stayin comfortablerooms designedin countrystyle,with naturalstoneand wood.The foodin therestaurant isa selectionof whatis typicallyserved inlocal pubs.You couldeven joinin awrestlingmatch and the pubsowner iscaptain of the localwrestling club.Acorn Inn,DorsetAcorn inDorset,this16th-century coachinginn,is featuredin ThomasHardys Tessof theDUrbervilles underthename TheSow andAcorn,,and the author wouldfind the inn littlechanged today,with itswooden floorsand roaringfires.（木梁）Theres awood-beamed barwith anexcellent restaurant,celebrated forits locallysourced produce.Lord Crewe Arms,County DurhamIfyou lovethe ideaof stayingat aninn butstill wanta touchof luxury,bookaroom at the Lord CreweArms.Set inthehoney-stone villageof Blanchlandin thebeautiful landscapeof theNorth Penninehills,theinnhas ahistory datingback to
1165.Stone floorsand woodbeams giveit plentyof warmthand character,the roomshave luxuriousbeds tosinkinto,and theresa highlyregarded restaurant,too.
1.What kindof holidaymakers mayfavor ShipInn,FifeA.Sports lovers.B.Movie fans.C.Novel readers.D.Beach goers.
2.Which innhas keptits stylefor severalhundred yearsA.The Star,Yorkshire B.Acorn Inn,DorsetC.LordCreweArms,County DurhamD.ShipInn,Fife
3.What dothe fourinns havein commonA.They havealonghistory.B.They beargrass roofs.C.Their roomsfeature wood.D.They offerthe samemenu.Dragging out of bedona damp Octobermorning,I lookoutof the windowof myroom in the ForeignStudentsBuilding ofSichuan Universityin Chengdu.As usual,the skyoutside isgrey,and beyond,I cansee arow of wutong trees（鱼鹰）andtheFuhe River.There,a cormorantfisherman istrying hisluck inthe darkwater.His birds,their greatblackwings flapping,have ringsaround theirnecks.When theycatch afish toobig toswallow,they offerit tothe fisherman,who dropsit intohis basket,and givesthem asmaller onein exchange.I watch,attracted by the littleevent thatmarks mydailylife here.When thefisherman hasfloated past,I gooff insearch ofbreakfast.Students andlecturers onbicycles ridepast me,ringing theirbells.Laundry andbirdcages hangon thebalconies of the apartmentblocks.Everything issoftened bythe（鸣笛）gentle touchof theSichuan mist.The campusis anisland ofquietness ina citywhere thetaxis honktheir hornsnon-stop andthe streetsellers shoutand talk.Guided bymy nose,I finda snackstand justbehind theuniversity,where anelderly couplemakes guokui,flatbreads（揉面）filled withcut-up pork,spring onion,and Sichuan pepper.The womankneads doughand rollsit intoballs onanoiled woodenboard,spreads overeach ballinto along tongueof pastrywith alittle spicyseasoned pork.She thenrolls itup,flattens itinto around,and passesit toher husband.He bakesthem atthe sideofthegrill.Eaten hot,they aretasty,chewy,and mouthwatering,with theSichuanpeppermaking yourlips danceand sting.Could therebe anythingmoredelicious forbreakfast onadampautumn day
4.What fascinatesthe authoron thedamp OctobermorningA.A greysky.B.A rowofwutongtrees.C.A luckyevent.D.A fishingscene.
5.What doesthe authorsuggest aboutthe outsideofthecampusA.It ismisty.B.It isnoisy.C.It isquiet.D.It istouching.
6.How doesthe authordescribe guokuiA.From sensoryangles.B.Through hands-on experience.C.With carefulanalysis.D.By highlightingthe smell.第页/共页
4127.What doestheauthormainly writeabout inParagraph3A.Her adaptationto foodin Chengdu.B.Her universitylife in Chengdu.C.Her encounterwith thelocal snack.D.Her appreciationof peopleinChengdu.C（扁形虫）A planarianis aninch-long wormoften foundin riversand pondsworldwide.Though it is nothingspecialto lookat,it has a hiddentalent thathas madeit famous.It can regrow itsbody partsbetter thanalmost anyother animalonEarth.If itshead,tail,or bothare removed,the remainingmiddle sectioncanregrowinto afull wormwithin weeks.（被切断的）Meanwhile,the severedhead andthe lonesometail willalso eachgenerate afull-sized newworm,so whereyoustarted withone worm,youll nowhave threewhich aregenetically identicaltotheprovider.Two biologistsat TuftsUniversity,curious to learn howthis littleworm remembersthings,did anexperiment.（天Michael Levin and TaiShomrat knowthat planariansdont likelight.In the dark,the wormscan hidefrom predators敌），feel safeand secretlygather food.They wantedto implanta memoryabout lightin theirlaboratory worms.To dothat,they placeda deliciousliversnack ona well-lit plate,and rewardedthe wormswho wentclose andpunished themif theysought thesafety ofthedark.So,gradually,their wormsbegan totrust thelight,and approachedit morequickly.Then,they cutoff theirheads.But ina coupleof weeks,the severedworms hadnew heads.LevinandShomratwondered ifthose newheads wouldkeep theirold memories.According toNational Geographic^account,these wormswith newheads rememberedwhere thelight spotwas,thatit wassafe,and thatfood couldbe foundthere.The wormsmemories werejust asaccurate asthose wormswho hadneverlost theirheads.How didthe wormsdo itWe haveno idea.Michael Levintold NationalGeographic.Since theseanimals werebrieflybrainless after their beingsevered,he says,What wedo knowis thatmemory can be storedoutside the brain-probably inother bodycells-so thatmemories canget imprintedonto thenew brainas itregenerates.”
8.What amazesthe biologistsabout planariansA.Their abilityto reproduce.B.Their livinghabits inwater.C.Their identicallook toeach other.D.Their complexbody shape.
9.What was the purposeoftheexperiment conductedon theplanariansA.To measuretheir regenerationability.B.To studytheir responseto light.第页/共页512C Toexplore howthey memorizeinformation.D.To observetheir feedinghabits.
10.How didthe researchersconduct the experimentA.By treatingplanarians tofood putin brightareas.B.By encouragingplanarians tostay outof danger.C.By placingplanarians in completedarkness.D.By exposingplanarians tovarious predators.
11.What didthe researchersfind aboutplanariansintheexperimentA.They hadbetter memoriesafter losinghead.B.They keptmemories beyondthebrain.C.They losttheir abilityto detectlight.D.They rewrotesome oldmemories.DThe Semmelweis effect referstothetendency to automatically rejectnew informationor knowledgebecause itcontradictscurrent thinkingor beliefs.This isoften seenin scienceand academicswhen anew theoryis putforward that（）most peopledont wantto acceptimmediately.It isnamed afterDr.Ignaz Semmelweis1818-1865,who isnowconsidered afather ofhandwashing andused towork inthe Viennesegeneral hospital.Imagine thehospital inthe1840s.It wasthe biggestmedical institutionintheAustro-Hungarian capital,a centerof（解剖）European science,where doctorsnot onlycared forpatients,but alsoperformed autopsiesto learnmore aboutthehuman bodyand trainedstudents.Therefore,it cameasasurprise toDr.Ignaz Semmelweis,an assistantphysician inthe（妇产科），maternity departmentthat almostevery thirdwoman diedof childbedfever whilegiving birth.At times,theyoung doctorwas terrifiedtolearnthat inhis department,where doctors and medicalstudents worked,the deathrate was（助产土）much higherthan inthe seconddepartment,where midwifestudents weretrained.After manyobservations,he figuredout thatdoctorsandstudents workingon dead bodies andother patientswere spreadingbacteria towomen inchildbirth.When Semmelweisordered fellowdoctors tonot onlywash theirhands,but disinfectthem andtheir instrumentsbeforeseeing patients,the deathrate droppedtoarecord lowatthetime.Despite hisclear andwell documentedevidence,Semmelweiss effortsto introducehand washingand disinfectingafterevery treatment,received littlesupport fromhis colleagues.At thetime,the popularmedical theoiyheld thatdiseaseswere spreadbythebad aircaused byrotten matter.Semmelweis9discoveries hitthe self-image ofphysicians ata sensitivepoint.A doctorastheauthor ofdeath andillness insteadof alifesaver wasan unacceptableidea thatmost didnot wanttoaccept.It tookgenerations ofdoctors toadopt Semmelweis,measures.This showsthat inthe strugglefor truth,emotionsplay acentral rolein additionto objectiveevidence.In sciencephilosophy,the expressionSemmelweiseffect“describes（下意识的）the knee-jerk reactionto rejectan innovationin advance.
12.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.The midwifestudents didbetterthanthe doctors.B.Midwife studentshad noaccess todeadbodies.C.The trainingof midwiveswas verysuccessful.D.Young mothershad higherrisks ofdying.A.Writer.B.Founder.C.Suspect.D.Producer.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“author“mean inParagraph4A.They wereuncertain abouttheir mistakes.B.They werebetter doctorsthan Ignaz.
14.Why didSemmelweiss colleaguesinitially disapproveof hisfindingC.It contradictedthe populartheory.D.It lackedclear objectiveevidence.A.Semmelweis Effect:when factsbeat beliefs.B.Semmelweis Effect:when beliefsbeat facts.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe articleC.Hand Washing:a revolutionarydiscovery.D.Hand Washing:an ignoredpractice.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Impactof Intelligent media onIntercultural CommunicationWiththe developmentof scienceand technology,the mediapresents thecharacteristics ofintelligence.16Due tothese characteristics,it hastransformed communication,enabling individualsand businessesto interactglobally.However,its rapidgrowth bringsboth positiveand negativeconsequences forintercultural communication.17Social mediaplatform usersconstantly postpictures orvideos coveringa widerange oftopics,with othersliking,commenting,or sharingthem.Through theseinteractions,individuals areexposed todiverse perspectivesandlifestyles,building cross-cultural relationshipsand enhancingtheir interculturalcompetence.18Some companiesusing real-time translationplatforms cannegotiate contractsand establishpartnerships withinternationalcustomers withoutlanguage barriers.However,intelligent mediacan alsonegatively affectintercultural communication.For example,social media第页/共platforms oftenfocus onpopular content,such asjokes ortrends,which maysimplify ormisrepresent certain7页12cultures.This doesntencourage genuinecultural appreciation.19Additionally,the influenceof globalizedmedia contentmayovershadow localtraditions,causing smallercultures tolose theirunique identity.As aresult,intelligent media,whileconnecting people,can sometimescreate barriersto deeperintercultural understanding.In conclusion,while intelligentmedia promotesglobal cross-cultural exchange,it createstensions withinthe valuesexchangedacross cultures.As thedigital worldcontinuestoexpand,it iscrucial tostrike abalance betweenembracinginnovation andpreserving ourcultural roots.20A.Numerous platformscreate andshare shortvideos.B.Besides,international businessrelationship isstrengthened.C.Most probably,users personalinformation mightbe leaked.D.Intelligent mediais cross-regional,virtual,timely,and cheap.（偏见）.E.Instead,it leadsto misunderstandingsand deepensbiasesF.By doingthis,we canfully unlockthe benefitsof intelligentmedia.G.Intelligentmediaencourages peopleto showcasethemselves andconnect online.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项Mr.Boggis wasan antiquefurniture dealerin London.Years ago,he accidentallyfound twoantique armchairsin afarmhouseand gotit withone twentiethof itstrue
21.This discoveryinspired himto22the（牧（）巾）countryside forhidden treasureson Sundays,23to bea priestofalocal church.One day,Boggis visitedseveral housesbut withno
24.On anotherfarm,he mettwo farmers:（斗柜）一Rummins andhis son.Inside thesimple room,Boggis25a Chippendalecommode avaluable18th-century piece.Though coveredin dirtypaint,it wasa dealersdream.He couldnthelp lettingout“Good God!^^but hereacted quick.When askedwhy,he26a heartissue tomask his excitement.He neededto keepcalm beforehe27the deal.（橡木）,Boggis knockedatthecommode,“Nice oakbut a/an28reproduction,Im afraid”,shaking hishead.Rummins29the furniture,Some nicecarving onit!”Machine carved.^^Boggis replied,bending downto admirethe30craftmanship.“You knowwhat”frowning asthough indeep thought,Tve alwayswanted somelegs likethese tofix ontomy tablebackhome,“Boggis said,31£10,then£15,playing downits worth.I onlywant thelegs.The第页/共页812rest ofitisfirewood,thats alLEventually,they32£
20.Boggis ranto fetchhis carwhich wasparked away,finding ithard to33hisexcitement.While backinthehouse,Rummins wasproud,Fancy himgiving me£20foraload of34like this!”“You didvery nicely,dad!B...but...Can itgo inhis car”son asked.Rummins pausedto considerthis alarming
35.（斧头）Tve gotan idea!Get methe axe!“Rummins startedchopping.
21.A.size B.value C.weight D.meaning
22.A.search B.investigate C.guard D.flee
23.A.trying B.pretending C.hoping D.promising
24.A.outcome B.answer C.luck D.goal25A.suspected B.bought C.received D.spotted
26.A.suffered B.developed C.excused D.presented
27.A.quit B.delayed C.announced D.secured28A.detailed B.cheap C.accurate D.identical
29.A.recommended B.introduced C.described D.defended
30.A.exceptional B.shallow C.adaptable D.average
31.A.asking B.offering C.charging D.taking
32.A.argued aboutB.voted forC.settled onD.paid off
33.A.express B.share C.notice D.contain
34.A.junk B.drawers C.sticks D.craft
35.A.prospect B.suggestion C.inference D.future第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（活字刷）Wooden movable-typeprintingE|J isone ofthe worldsoldest printingtechniques.It datesbacktothe early（编撰）（家谱）.Yuan Dynasty,during36time itwas introducedto compileand printelan genealogiesSince then,thistechnique hasbeen passeddown throughgenerations inRuian county,Zhejiang province,and isstill37use today.Men aretrained todraw andcarve Chinesecharacters,which arethen setinto atype-page andprinted.The（）movable characterscanbeused timeand againafterthetype-page38take apart.The printedgenealogy is第页/共页912。
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