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武汉市部分重点中学学年度上学期期中联考2024-2025高二英语试卷本试卷共页，满分分考试用时分钟考试时间年月日下午101501202024111114:00—16:00★祝考试顺利★注意事项:.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题1卡上的指定位置选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写2,2B在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和3答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交4第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）305L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.When willthe soupbe readyA.At3:
45.B.At4:
15.C.At4:
45.
2.Where is the girfsschool uniformA.On thesofa.B.On theclothesline.C.In thewashing machine.
3.How doesBenny usuallygo tokindergartenA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
4.Why is the womanmoving awayA*For work.B.For study.C.For health.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Buying fruit.B.Choosing drinks.C.Having icecream.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.522,5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakers（你有没有经历A.Mother andson.B.Brother andsister.C.Husband andwife.memory.This ishow ourbrain works.过这样的情况你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了？我们很多人都有这种感觉然而，你不需要担心你的健忘这就是我们大脑的工作方式）”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大选项G“It becomesa challengefor thespeaker toleave animpression on the（给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战）”能承接上文，符合题意故选audience.G【题详解】17由上文“You dontwant tospeak infront of the audienceunprepared.Unprepared presentationsoften result in speakersforgetting their key points,stumbling overtheir words,and frequentlyresorting tofillers like“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and（你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，ehm”.并经常使用诸如，和之类的填充词）可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者“okay”“so”,“okay”“ehm””忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况E选项uThese wordsare presentbecause（这些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了）”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，the proper ones are missing.符合题意故选E【题详解】18由上文（有好的内容分享是不够的）”和下文“Having goodcontent to share isnot enough.^Lefs recallsomebestseller fiction books.They have a storywhere allpieces are interconnected.The audiencefollows itand staysengagedtill the end.The majorityof the presentations can be turnedinto a story too.Structure yourpresentation likea story,with.（让我们回忆一些畅销小说彳也们有一个故事，所有的片段都clear problems,solutions,and smoothtransitions是相互联系的观众会跟着它走，直到最后大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡）可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性选项A“It hasto beorganized properly.（它必须组织得当）能承上启下，符合题意故选”A【题详解】19由上文u Clarity on the presentations purpose is essential.The questionWhy is the core for all businesses.（明确演讲的目的是至关重要的“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题）和下文Tell youraudience earlywhy theyhave tolisten to you.Engage themwith theWhy Jguide themthrough yourstory,and concludeby answeringthe questions（尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故youve raised.事，并通过回答你提出的问题来结束）”可知，上文强调了这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一“Why”步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性选项.（对F The answer to it gives the reason for thepresentations existence这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因）能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意故选”F【题详解】20由上文u Public speaking is difficult.Most impressivetalks becomefamous andinspire manypeople.But eventhe person.（公开演讲很难最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph许多人但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功）”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功本空应该给出鼓励或建议选项（但这不应该阻碍你）”能C“That shouldnot holdyou backthough.承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项Since myearly twenties,I havedreamed ofbeing apsychotherapist.However,the trialsof lifekept my way
21.I enteredcollege at51-years-old andwon apartial22to atop college.By55,1graduatedwith honors and23a mastersprogram.Just asI was almost onmy way to fulfillingmy dream,a throatcheck-up（肿瘤）.contributed to a shocking24:a brain tumorDoctors told me thistumor,growing rapidly,sat closeto the brain stem.You had25one yearto live.,,they said.Later,I calleda famousneurosurgeon and asked ifhe wouldlook atmy MRLHe agreed.Til never26the callI gota fewdays later.I canhelp you.”The recoveryfrom avery27six-hour brainsurgery wasterrifying.I lost the hearing in one ear.I couldntwalk28（）help.I hada n29buzzing in my headthat wokeme upmany timesa night.Tough asit was,I beganmy mastersstudies.30in bed with a patch over one eye anda laptop onapillow onmy lap.For thenext threeyears Iworked3J.As myhealth32,I completedmy internships,eventually workingfull-time togain the33experience forlicensing.Now1am apsychotherapist inprivate practice,focusing onteens andadults.I alsoworked hardto becomecertifiedin BehaviorTherapy tohelp thosewith self-harm
34.It is my belief that no matter what aperson has35,no matterhow olda personis,they canstill becomewhat they might havebeen.It isnevertoo late.
21.A.cutting acrossB.dropping offC.leading toD.getting in
22.A.scholarship B.prize C.fortune D.property
23.A.noticed B.secured C.sponsored D.sought
24.A.loss B.prediction C.discovery D.ending
25.A.hardly B.appropriately C.hopelessly D.approximately
26.A.regret B.assume D.missC.forget
27.A.rare B.risky C.abnormal D.crucial
28.A.through B.against C.under D.without29,A.horrible B.mild C.mental D.internal
30.A.seating B.lying C.resting D.struggling
31.A.tirelessly B.seriously C.carefully D.restlessly
32.A.changed B.improved C.repaired D.worsened
33.A.diverse B.perfect C.necessary D.extra
34.A.conduct B.awareness D.consequenceC.crime
35.A.desired B.learned C.experienced D.achieved【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.
34.A
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Florasis,a Chinesebeauty brand,has openedan outletat Parisdepartment storeSamaritaine,36become thesingleChinese beautybrand to operate aphysical shop in Europe.As China and Francecelebrate their60th anniversaryof diplomaticrelations,Florasis cooperates with theluxurytravel retailerDFS37launch itsnew shopin Paris.The Hangzhou,Zhejiang provincebasedcompany saidit wouldlike tocontinueexpanding its38globe footprint,setting upmorestores incountries andregions includedin theBelt andRoad Initiative.Elements of a traditionalChinese gardenare applied39the designof Florasis9cosmeticscounter.It promotessome ofits best-selling products,as wellas40series ofproducts designedwiththe Mongolianethnic minorityscultural elementsfor itspackaging.Xia Tian,a Chinesestudent whostudies abroad,said she felt41extreme proudto seethelaunch ofa Chinesecosmetics brandshopinParis.A Belgianconsumer namedAmelie saidit was the firsttime thatshetried outChinese makeup,42unique designsthat featureEastern elementsand patternsimpressedher a lot.In thepast fewyears,the rapid development of e-commerce channelsand live-streaming sessionsin China43provide goodexposure foremerging China-chic brands.Also,young Chineseconsumers haveindicated anincreasingly44strong nationalself-confidence andhigher spendingpower,and theywouldlike topursue personalizedstyles.It issuch trends45have largelycontributedto thegrowth ofChina-chic brands.【答案］
36.becoming
37.to launch
38.global
39.to
40.a
41.extremely
42.whose
43.has provided
44.stronger
45.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了中国美容品牌花西子在海外开设分店及中国时尚品牌的快速发展【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意中国美容品牌花西子在巴黎莎玛丽丹百货公司开设了一家分店，成为唯一一家在欧洲经营实体店的中国美容品牌分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓“has opened”语动词，句中应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语故填“becoming”becomingo【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意在中法两国庆祝建交周年之际，花西子与奢侈品旅游零售商合作，在巴黎开60DFS设新店分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词故空格处应用非谓语动词，“在巴黎开设新店”是cooperateswith,“合作”的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语故填t launch”to launch【题详解】38考查形容词句意这家总部位于浙江省杭州市的公司表示，希望继续扩大其全球足迹，在“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区开设更多门店分析句子可知，为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，意“footprint”global为“全球的”，形容词词性故填global【题详解】39考查固定短语句意花西子化妆品柜台的设计采用了中国传统园林的元素分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语，意为“运用，采用”，故空格处应用故填apply totooto【题详解】40考查固定短语句意它推广了一些最畅销的产品，以及一系列以蒙古族文化元素为包装设计的产品分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语意为一系列……”，故空格处应用析”故填a seriesof...,a【题详解】41考查副词句意留学生夏天说，看到一家中国化妆品品牌店在巴黎开业，她感到非常自豪分析句子可知，为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，意为“非常”，副词词性故填“proud”“extremely”extremelyo【题详解】42考查定语从句句意一位名叫阿梅莉的比利时消费者说，这是她第一次尝试中国化妆品，中国独特的设计以东方元素和图案为特色，给她留下了深刻的印象分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese，指物,在从句中作定语，即，故应用关系代词引导从句故makeup Chinesemakeups uniquedesigns”“whose”填whose【题详解】43考查时态句意在过去的几年里，中国电子商务渠道和直播会议的快速发展为新兴的中国时尚品牌提供了良好的曝光度根据句意和句中可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续至“In thepast fewyears”（现在，是单数，J therapiddevelopmentofe-commerce channelsand live-streaming sessions”的过去分词为，故空格处应填故填“provide”“provided”“has provided”has provided【题详解】44考查形容词句意此外，中国年轻消费者表示，他们的民族自信心越来越强，消费能力越来越高，他们希望追求个性化的风格分析句子可知，为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中self-confidence“higher”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级表示民族自信心越来越强故填“stronger”,stronger【题详解】45考查强调句句意正是这些趋势在很大程度上促进了中国时尚品牌的增长分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为被强调部分句子其他部分”，被强调部分是主语，不是人,故空格处填It is/was++that/who+“such trends故填that that第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假如你是李华，你的外国友人听闻你的家乡武汉举办了长江文化艺术季开幕式，他对此很感兴趣，
46.Lucas请你写一封邮件介绍一下本次活动内容包括开幕式介绍；
1..你的感受2注意写作词数应为词左右；
1.
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47The skyhad gonedark,and Dadwasnt homeyet.He workedall daygardening forprivate houses.In Georgia,thatmeant endlesswork todo.Mom toldus towait forDad so that we could eattogether.Even whenDad didntget homeuntilafter eightor eightthirty,I didntmind.A fewyears agoDad boughtme abackboard andhoop andinstalled atall metalpole on the sideof thedriveway sowecould haveour ownbasketball court.It wasa courtmade ofdirt andpebbles,but still,it wasa funplace.I wouldshoot basketsinmyspare time.Still,during thesummer months,between part-time jobsdeliveringnewspapers,helping Dadcutting lawns,we camepretty closeto spendingas much of theday aswecouldonthecourt.Dad taughtme allsorts ofshots-hook shots,foul shots,fade-away jumpers,shots fromthe comer,tried tosend the ballthrough eachother9s legsand passedit behindour backs.Each timeI feltfrustrated anddepressed,Dad wouldinvite metojoin ina shotgame.I didntknow whatit wasabout holdinga balland sendingit into the airand waitingfor itto dropinto（圈），the hoopbut itfelt likemagic-All theproblems of the worldseemed tofade away,and Iwasthe magician.Dad oncetoldmehefeltpretty muchthe sameway whileplaying basketball.It wasone of the thingsDad andIshared-themagicin basketball.Lately,though,it didntseem likeDad sawa lotof magicin hisjob.When hecame home注意each night,it wasearlier thanwhen heusually arrivedhome.I couldperceive somethingdifferent.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2With thefinancial crisisspreading,most ofhis customerslost theirjobs.I bounce-passed the ball tohim,and Dadcaught itnaturally.【答案】With thefinancial crisisspreading,most ofhis customerslost theirjobs.So didDad asa matterof course,awave ofhelplessness washingover him.He draggedhimself backhome withheavy steps.At the sight ofthe worriedexpressionon hisface,I fellapart inside.What couldI doto stophim sinkinginto adark abyssThe ballheld inmy handssparkedlike aninspiration.Want tojoin ina shotgame,Dad”I asked,knowing howmuch heloved basketballandthinking maybeit mightcheer himup.“Sure,he said,opening hiseyes andsmiling aweary smile.I bounce-passed theball tohim,and Dadcaught itnaturally.He heldtheballin bothhands betweenhis knees,brokethrough mydefence skillfully,and shotatthebasket.It wasperfectly measuredsothat theballdropped clearlythrough thehoop.Whoa,whata shot!”I cheeredand clapped.Dads long-lost smilefinally cameback,with hisface glowingbrilliantly like sunshine.Magically,it wasshooting basketswith methat helpedhim forgethis worriesin jobfor ashorttime andit wasthe warmthof familythat revivedhim throughhardship.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸为私人住宅做园艺，工作很辛苦，但爸爸还是抽出时间来训练作者打篮球随着金融危机的发生和蔓延，爸爸的大多数客户都失去了工作，爸爸陷入了困境【详解】.段落续写1由第一段首句内容“随着金融危机的蔓延，他的大多数客户都失去了工作”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸陷入困境，作者想方设法让爸爸开心
②由第二段首句内容“我把球弹跳传给他，爸爸很自然地接住了”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸一起打篮球，以家人的关怀暖心乐观应对困难续写线索情绪低落一一内心崩溃一一想办法使爸爸开心一一一起打篮球一一开心一一乐观应对困难
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①.看至」I atthesightof/seeing
②.阻止stop/prevent
③.帮助help/assist情绪类
1.忧虑的worried/anxious
2.暖心、warmth/kindness【点睛】[高分句型1].Want tojoin inashotgame,Dad”I asked,knowing howmuch heloved basketballand thinkingmaybe（由非谓语动词现在分词作状语）it mightcheer himup.[高分句型2].Dad,s long-lost smilefinally cameback,with hisface glowingbrilliantlylikesunshine.（由with复合结构作状语）听力1-5BCBAC6-10CBACB1M5CAAAC16-20ACBBB
7.Why didthe womanput thetea canin thefridgeA.To keepit fresh.B.To removethe badsmell.C.To keepit awayfrom Tony.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What isthe mansmain concernwhen checkinginto the hotelA.Whether petsare allowed.B.His wifesmedical condition.C.The typeof roomhe reserved.
9.Why doesthehotelagree tolet the mans wifebring herdogA.The managerlikes dogs.B.The manoffers topay extrafees.C.The doghelps reduceher anxiety.
10.How wouldthemanlike to make thepaymentA.By card.B.In cash.C.By check.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What is todays dateA.April15th.B.April16th.C.April17th.
12.What isthe mansattitude towardsthe Pillow Fight eventat firstA.Curious.B.Worried.C.Hesitant.
13.What dowe knowabout thePillowFighteventA.It attractedalotof participants.B.It wasa marketingcampaign forpillows.C.It washeld ina parkin WashingtonD.C..听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Why didLilys fathersign herup forthe rockclimbing classA.He wantedher to be braver.B.He wantedher tomeet newpeople.C.He wasa rockclimbing enthusiast.
15.What doesLily dofor relaxationA.Watch TV.B.Read abook.C.Listen to the radio.
16.What isthe bestthing Lilygets fromrock climbingA.Friendship.B.Self-confidence.C.A senseof fulfillment.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How oldis AnnanowA.
12.B.
15.C.
17.
18.What encouragedAnna toinvent thevehicleA.To conductexperiments.B.To identifymicroplastics.C.To cleanthe localbeaches.
19.Where does Anna domost ofher experimentsA.At alaboratory.B.In thebackyard.C.At herdads garage.
20.What messagedoesAnnaaim toconvey throughher bookA.The importanceof scienceexperiments.B Theneed forenvironmental awareness.C.The valueof readingscientific literature.第二部分阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
202.550第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAWe are diversein somany ways,therefore ourfinancial recommendationsshould alsobe tailoredto ourpreferences.Before we seek financialguidance,how dowe getto knowour moneypersonalities This is YourBrain OnMoney,withquestions answeredby financialtherapist,Dr.Brad Klontz.How doour personalitiesdemonstrate in the waywe dealwith moneyAfterstudying tensof thousandsof people,weve identifiedfour patternsof beliefsaround moneythat peopleexhibit.The firstis moneyavoidance.No surprise,if so,it is going tohaveanegative impacton yourfinancial outcomes.Thesecond iswhat wecall moneyworship.Youre puttingmoney ona pedestal-more moneyisgoingto makeme happierandits goingto solveall myproblems.The thirdis moneystatus,where wecompare selfworthwith ournet worth.The fourthis money vigilance.This isthe moneypersonality ofthe wealthyand theself-made wealthyand theultra-wealthy.How canthese moneypersonalities impactour behaviorThere are somepeople whocanbehot-headed.And thatcan result in goodoptions,but canalso make them makedecisionswithout fullylooking intoeverything.Or maybesomeone whosa littlebit morerisk-tolerant.So theyremoreof asaver orthey dontinvest rightaway.There areways thosethings becomepart ofour internalnarrative ofhow wethinkabout money,and ofhow wehandle riskor opportunities.And ifwe areaware ofthat,we canmake betterdecisionsfor ourselves.The moreyou know yourself,the betteryou canshape yourdecisions.It could actually changewhateverdecision youwant to make financiallyin thefuture.
1.Which moneypersonality mostlycontribute towealthA.Money avoidance.B.Money vigilance.C.Money worship.D.Money status.
2.What insightdoes Dr.Brad KlontzofferA.Try notto befinancially adventurous.B.Being risk-tolerant ininvestment issafer.C.Money awarenesshelps youtackle riskor chances.D.Getting toknowyourselfbetters thedecision youmake.
3.Where canthe passageprobably befoundA.In abook review.B.In apsychology magazine.C.In anacademic paper.D.In anentertainment brochure.【答案】l.B2,D
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的方式的关系【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段关键句The fourthismoneyvigilance.This isthe moneypersonality ofthe wealthyand the（第四是资金警惕这是富人、白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性）”self-made wealthyand theultra-wealthy.可知，资金警惕是富人和超级富豪的金钱个性，由此可知，资金警惕对财富贡献最大故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段关键句.（你越了The moreyou knowyourself,the betteryou canshape yourdecisions解自己，就越能更好地制定你的决定）”可知，了解自己有助于更好地制定你的决定，由此可知，布拉德・克朗茨博士认为了解自己会让你做出更好的决定故选项D【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，结合文中关键句uHow doour personalitiesdemonstrate in the waywe dealwith money（我们的性格如何表现在我们处理金钱的方式上？）”aHow canthese moneypersonalities impact（这些金钱个性如何影响我们的行为？）”可知，本文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的our behavior方式的关系，由此可知，这是一篇有关个性和心理的文章，最可能出现在一本心理学杂志上故选项BBWhen Meng Jintao wasa child,power outagesin hisrural hometownsparked hiscuriosity:Why cantwe storeelectricity during regular times and use it when the power goes outNow29,Meng hasturned thischildhood curiosityinto realitywith hisadvanced iron-based flow energy storagesystem.Distinguished byits massivestorage capacity,high safetystandards,and long-term endurance,this technologyrepresentsa majoradvancement inenergy storage.In2013,Meng beganhis studiesat HefeiUniversity ofTechnology inAnhui,East China,majoring in new energymaterialsand devices.During hisuniversity years,he traveledto Qinghaiand Gansuprovinces inNorthwest Chinaforresearch,where heobserved theinitial successesof windand solarpower projects.However,he learnedfrom powerstationstaff thatmuchofthe energygenerated bywind turbineswas unstableand couldnot beeffectively used.It wasduringthis periodthat Mengrecognized theurgent need for advancedstorage solutionsto stabilizeenergy supplyandrelease itsteadily tothe grid,thereby increasingefficiency.This realizationled himto developthe iron-based flowenergystorage system.（锂）“This systemfunctions likea largepower bankfbr citiesJ heexplained.According toMeng,while lithiumbatteriesare well-established,there isa growingneedfora moreaffordable andsafer storagesolution.He choseiron forits cost-efficiency andthe abundantavailability of iron resourcesin China.Iron-based flowenergy storage systems arealso more economical and use water asa solution,making themfire-resistant andsafer.In2020,while pursuinghis mastersdegree atHuazhong Universityof Scienceand Technology,Meng achievedasignificant milestoneby successfullytesting thefirst iron-based flowbattery in his lab.Seeing thebattery modelstart itschargingand dischargingcycles wasa momentof endlesspride Jhe said,“with Chinaannouncing itsdouble carbongoals,I wantedto transformmy researchinto atangible productthat couldboth benefitthe countryand makea difference.”Through continuousadjustments accurate research,and determinedexperimentation,Meng andhis teamcompletedtheir firstkilowatt-level energy storage systemin2021,suitable foreveryday use.I want to keepimproving thetechnologyto makeenergy storagesafer andmore cost-effective,both inChina andworldwide Jhe said.
4.What inspiredMeng Jintao to seeknew solutionsfor energy storageA.His observationsof powercuts inrural areas.B.His majorinnewenergy materialsand devices.C.His experienceof workingwith lithiumbatteries.D.His witnesstothesuccess ofrenewable powerprojects.
5.What characteristicofironled MengJintaotochoose itA.Its workefficiency.B.Its unlimitedsupply.C.Its economicadvantage.D.Its environmentalfriendliness.
6.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeMeng JintaoA.Cautious andgenerous.B.Capable and determined.C.Intelligent andconsiderate.D.Hard-working andoutgoing.
7.What isthe mostsuitable titlefor thispassageA.The Futureof RenewableEnergy:Strengths andWeaknessesB.MengJintao:Leading Figurein PowerGeneration TechnologyC.From Curiosityto Creation:Meng JintaosJourney inEnergy Storage【答案】D.Lithium vs.Iron:The OngoingBattle forBetter EnergyStorage Solution
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段When MengJintao wasa child,power outagesinhisrural hometownsparked hiscuriosity:（当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，Why cantwe storeelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用）”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中“He choseiron foritscost-efficiency andthe abundantavailability ofiron resourcesinChina.Iron-based flowenergy storage systems arealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,making themfire-（他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源铁基液流储能系统也更经济，resistant andsafer.并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全）”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段中“Now29,Meng hasturned thischildhood curiosityinto realitywith hisadvanced iron-based』如今，岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统）”flowenergystoragesystem29和最后一段Through continuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Meng andhis teamcompletedtheir firstkilowatt-level energystoragesystemin2021,suitable fbreveryday use.“I wantto keepimprovingthe technologyto makeenergystoragesafer andmore cost-effective,both inChinaandworldwide/9he said.（通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使2021用他说我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济）”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第二段中^Now29,Meng hasturned thischildhood curiosityinto realitywith his（如今，岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的advanced iron-based flowenergystoragesystem.29铁基液流储能系统）”可知，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统，项“从好奇到创造孟锦涛的储能之旅”为C最佳标题，故选C（）Primordial blackholes PBHsare dark matter thatmay havebeen bominthefirst secondafter theBig Bang.Overthe last
13.8billion yearsthey wouldhave spreadacross theuniverse.According toa newstudy,these tiny,ancient blackholescould rushthrough ourSolar System.A teamof scientistshas workedout thattheymightspeed throughour neckofthewoods asoften asonce adecade,based onthe estimateddistribution of darkmatteracross agiven regionof space.They foundthat a PBH,packing themass（原子），ofasmall planetinto aspace thesize ofa singleatom shouldstream throughthe innerSolar Systemabout onceevery10years orso.Although wewouldnt beable todirectly seeit,such avisitor wouldstill makeits existenceknown.（摇晃）If a PBH camewithin about280million milesof Mars,it wouldresult ina detectablewobble inthe redplanetscourse.The shiftwould onlybe about1meter over10years,but thatsenough forus to pick up,since we can measurethedistance of Mars from Earth to within about10centimeters.The studystarted witha funquestion:what wouldhappen ifa PBHpassed aperson Leadauthor,scientist TungTranfrom MIT,roughly calculatedthat ifone camewithin ameter ofyou,youd bethrown about6meters awayin1second.While thatis ratherunlikely,it gotthe teamwondering howa PBHflying throughthe solarsystem wouldaffectplanets andmoons.The numberswe gotwere notvery clear.There aremany otherfactors inthe solarsystem thatcouldact as some sort of resistance to cause the wobble to dampen out/says Tung.So,the researchersthen createdthe effectsinlab whichisthesame asaPBHflyby onMercury,Venus,and Marsto seeif theirwobbles wouldbe easierto notice.Ofthose,Mars gavethe clearestsignal,largely becauseits sucha heavilymonitored planet.Still,more detailedexperiments involvingmore objectswill need to beconducted toget amore accurateunderstandingof thosefactors.We needas muchclarity aswecanoftheexpected backgrounds,such asthe typicalspeedsof spacerocks incontrast tothese PBHsJ saysMIT physicistDavid Kaiser.It isour hopethat inthe comingdecades,advances inscience willoffer newevidence.With abit morework,its possiblethat astronomerscould getlucky,spot awobble,and uncoverone ofthe biggestmysteries aboutuniverse.A.By monitoringa singleatom nearby.B.By observingan obviousshake of Mars.C.By measuringthe Mars-Earth distance.D.By analyzingthe presenceofdarkmatter.
9.What isa passingPBH possiblycapable ofA.Affecting aplanet torock inits course.B.Throwing awayapersoninthe distance.C.Creating resistanceto cancelout awobble.D.Giving Marsthe mostobvious signalsto shake.
8.How canscientists noticeaPBHspeeding throughSolar System
10.Which ofthe followingbest explainsdampenoutunderlined inparagraph4A.Be difficulttomakeout.B.Regularly occur.C.Be interestingto observe.D.Narrowly escape.
11.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyabout interms ofthe researchA.Its currentlimitations.B.Astronomers withgoodluck.C.Its potentialapplications.D.Expectations forfurther studies.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙中的黑洞的研究【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“If aPBH camewithin about280million milesof Mars,it wouldresultina detectable（摇晃）wobble inthe redplanets course.The shiftwould onlybe about1meter over10years,but thatsenough forus.（如果出现在距topickup,since wecan measurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithin about10centimeters PBH离火星亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃在年里，这种变化只会大约米，但这
2.8101足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在厘米左右）”可知，科学家们是通过测10量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗加速穿过太阳系的故选项PBH C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中“If aPBH camewithinabout280million milesofMars,it wouldresultina detectable（摇晃）（如果出现在距离火星亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道wobble inthe redplanets course.PBH
2.8上可探测到的摇晃）”可知，能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆故选项PBH A【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词句前文“The numberswe gotwere notvery clear.Therearemany otherfactors inthe solar（我们得到的数字不是很清楚太阳系中还有system thatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbleto许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃）”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段中“Itisour hopethat inthe comingdecades,advances inscience willoffer newevidence.With abit morework,its possiblethat astronomerscould getlucky,spot awobble,and uncoverone ofthe biggest（我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据如果再多做一点工作，mysteries aboutuniverse.天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一）”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望故选项DDIs forgivenessagainst ourhuman natureTo answerour question,we need to aska furtherquestion:What istheessence ofour humanityFor thesake ofsimplicity,people considertwo distinctlydifferent viewsof humanity.（）The firstview involvesdominance andpower.In anearly paperonthepsychology of forgiveness,Droll1984made theinteresting claimthat humansessential natureis moreaggressive thanforgiving allows.Those whoforgive areagainst their basic nature much to their harm.In hisopinion,forgivers arecompromising theirwell-being asthey offermercyto others,who mightthen take advantage ofthem.The secondview involvesthe themeof cooperation,mutual respect,and evenlove asthe basisof who we areas humans.Researchers findthat tofully growashumanbeings,we needboth toreceive lovefrom andoffer loveto others.Without love,our connectionswithawide rangeof individualsin ourlives canfall apart.Even commonsense stronglysuggests thatthe will to power over others does not makefor harmoniousinteractions.For example,how wellhas slaveryworked asa mode of social harmonyFrom this second viewpoint of whowe are as humans,forgiveness playsa keyrole inthe biologicalandpsychological integrityof bothindividuals andcommunities becauseone ofthe outcomesof forgiveness,shown throughscientific studies,isthedecreasing ofhate andthe restorationof harmony.Forgiveness canbreak thecycle（不和的）of anger.At leasttotheextent thepeople fromwhom youare estrangedaccept yourlove andforgiveness andare prepared tomakethe required adjustments.Forgiveness canheal relationshipsand reconnectpeople.As animportant note,when wetakeaclassical philosophicalperspective,weseethe distinctionbetween potentialityandactuality.Wearenot necessarilyborn with the capacityto forgive,but insteadwith thepotential tolearn aboutit andtogrow inour abilityto forgive.The actualityof forgiving,in realsituations,develops with practice.
12.How doesDroll thinkof forgiversaccording tothe earlypaperA.They canbe reallypowerful.B.They deserveothers respect.C.They areacting outof kindnessD.They mightget themselveshurt.
13.What doesthe examplein Paragraph3illustrateA.To fightis togrow.B.To giveis toreceive.C.To forgiveis topunish.D.To dominateistoharm.
14.What isthe writersattitude towardforgivenessA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph suggestabout howforgiveness developsA.Forgiveness improveswithpractice.B.Forgiveness happenseasily withtime.C.Forgiveness ispractical andautomatic.D.Forgiveness comesfrom socialexperiences.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文针对“宽恕是否违背人类本性”这一话题，文章陈述了两种截然相反的观点，并指出宽恕的作用和意义【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中的.（那些原谅Those whoforgive areagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害）”可知认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己故选I,Droll D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中的“Even commonsense stronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmake（即使是常识也for harmoniousinteractions.For example,how wellhas slaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何？）”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgiveness playsa keyrole inthebiological andpsychological integrityof bothindividuals andcommunities becauseone ofthe outcomesofforgiveness,shown throughscientificstudies,isthedecreasing ofhate andthe restorationof harmony.Forgiveness canbreak thecycleof anger.At leasttotheextent thepeople fromwhom youare estrangedaccept yourlove andforgiveness andareprepared（从作为人类我们是谁的第tomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgiveness canheal relationshipsand reconnectpeople.二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们）”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度故选C【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段中的.（在现实情“The actualityof forgiving,in realsituations,develops withpractice况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的）”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展故选A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever experiencedthe followingsituation:you justlistened toa presentationand onehour lateryou dontrememberanything Manyof ushad thisfeeling.However,you dontneedtoworry aboutyour shortmemory.Thisishowour brainworks.16How todo thisThere isno goldenrule tomake everyspeech memorable.But thereis plentyof goodadviceto achievethe bestresults.You dontwanttospeak infront ofthe audienceunprepared.Unprepared presentationsoften resultin speakers，forgettingtheirkeypoints,stumbling overtheir words,and frequentlyresorting tofillers like“alright”,“so”“okay”,and ehm”.17So,once yourslides areprepared,do afew dryruns.These rehearsalswill helpyou refineyourdelivery.Having goodcontent toshare isnot enough.18Lefs recallsome bestsellerfictionbooks.They havea storywhere allpiecesareinterconnected.The audiencefollows itand staysengaged tilltheend.The majorityofthepresentations canbeturned intoa storytoo.Structure yourpresentation likeastory,with clearproblems,solutions,and smoothtransitions.Clarityonthepresentationspurposeisessential.The question“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.19Tell youraudience earlywhy theyhave tolistentoyou.Engage themwiththe“Why Jguide themthrough yourstory,and concludeby answeringthe questionsyouve raised.Publicspeakingisdifficult.Most impressivetalks becomefamous andinspire manypeople.But eventhe personwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeat thetriumph.20The onlywaytoget betteris throughpractice.A.It hastobeorganized properly.B.A convincingstory isalso important.C.That shouldnot holdyou backthough.D.Knowing somestrategies tomaintain ourmemories isvital.E.These wordsare presentbecause theproperonesaremissing.F.Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentationsexistence.G.It becomesa challengeforthespeaker toleave animpression onthe audience.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.A
19.F
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘【题详解】16由上文“Have youever experiencedthe followingsituation:you justlistened toa presentationand onehour lateryoudont rememberanything Manyof ushad thisfeeling.However,you dontneedtoworry aboutyour short。
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