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华中师大一附中学年度上学期期中2024-2025检测高二年级英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.
1.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch thenews.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A foodshop.B.A terriblepicnic.C.Tomorrows weather.
3.When isthe planenow expectedto arriveA.After7:00p.m.B.After9:00p.m.C.After9:30p.m.
4.Why doesthe manneed anew placeto gorunningA.Because hejust movedto SkylineBoulevard.B.Because hedoesnt likecrowds.C.Because hewants aflatter area.
5.What doesthe mancare aboutmostA.The booksedition.B.The booksprice.C.The bookscontent.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍received ajob rejection.C.One hasjust beenbeaten ina debate.D.One hasjust failedinan exam.
11.What isthe mainidea of the articleA.People shouldavoid giving negative feedbackto others.B.People oftenuse psychological defenses tocope withcriticism.C.The University of Flindersconducted astudy onsocial rejection.D.The better-than-average5effect is a commonpsychologicaldefense.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来应对批评【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段“By forcingthem torecognise how theyve mistaken,youre likelyto triggerextremely uncomfortable social emotions,such as a shame,guilt orembarrassment,or scarythoughts ofrejection orloss ofstatus.A wayforpeople to avoid theseuncomfortable feelingsand thoughtsis to get defensive,todeny theydid anythingwrong,or toengage in the mentalgymnastics neededto save（通过强迫他们认识到自己的错误，你很可能会引发极其不舒服的社交face.情绪，比如羞耻、内疚或尴尬，或者害怕被拒绝或失去地位的想法人们避免这些不舒服的感觉和想法的一种方法是采取防御措施，否认自己做错了什么，或者进行必要的心理练习来挽回面子）”可知，人们在受到批评时变得防御是为了避免不舒服的情绪故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段“The researchersshowed that volunteers5defensiveness（）about past mistakes or possible moralguilt wasstrengthened ifthey Mjust hadanexperience ofbeing sociallyrejected-thus makingthem more mentally weak.（研究人员表明，如果志愿者刚刚经历过被社会拒绝的经历，他们的防御能力（关于过去的错误或可能的道德内疚）就会增强，从而使他们的心理更加脆弱）”可知，年弗林德斯大学的研究发现，社会拒绝会增加防御2020性故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段^Contrarily,the volunteersacted lessdefensively iftheydhad anearlier opportunityto demonstratetheir moralvalues,which would（相反,如果志愿have made them feel more secure about their moral standing.者有更早的机会展示自己的道德价值观，他们的防御行为就会减少，这会让他们对自己的道德地位感到更安全）”可知，一个刚刚做过献血的人可能会感到道德上的满足和自信，因此这是一个适合给予负面反馈的时机故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文尤其是根据第一段（心理学家）“As psychologistshavelong recognised,we humanscope withnegative things by employing psychological（心理学家早就认识至我们人类通过心理防御来应对消极事物）”defences.可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来应对批评故选项BDIn thepast fewyears,consumers havebecome moreaware of the importanceofsustainability infashion.They want to knowhow productsare madeto ensurethat their purchasesarent negativelyimpacting the environment.This shiftin（可追踪的）consumer behavior has madetraceable cottonvery popularwithfashion brands,as itensures thecotton comesfrom farmsthat advocatefor一sustainable practices and,in turn,allows thebrands tomarket theirproducts assuch.To meetthis demand,farmers are increasingly performing sustainablepractice-things like promoting biodiversity and minimizing harmful pesticides.Moving afarm tosustainable agriculturecan bechallenging,however.Traceability coversall activitiesduring thegrowing seasonthrough toharvest,which largelyrelies ondate collection^says RaymondDaniels,manager forBASFsagricultural solutions.Without usingtechnology,this dataprocess canbecometroublesome.Farmers arenot experts,says Daniels,and oftendont havethetime neededto captureeverything.To ensurethe traceabilityof theircotton,more farmers are turning to BASFs e3cotton program.Aside fromdata tracking,farmers have the addedbenefit.Once thecotton isharvested,we take the PermanentBale IDissued by the USDAand attachthat tothe data captured in our platform/9says Daniels,“we cantrace everythingback tothefield in which it was grownwith theID.When brandsknow thecotton they arebuying isfrom asustainable farm,theyareoften willingto paymore forit.Mark and Cali Noland have seen the benefits firsthand.The traceability一provided by the e3program hasopened upnew opportunitiesfor themincludingdirect partnerships with clothing manufacturers.In thepast,weve beentotally at」the mercyof what the marketis doingCali says.Now,by employingtechnology,theyre able to negotiatea pricethat reflectsthe actualvalue of theirsustainably-produced cotton.“With ourcotton,weve been abletomake individualrelationshipswith somefashion brandswho want to knowwhat practicesyou aredoingon thefarm forthe qualityof theirproduct/5says Cali.
12.Why dofarmers tend to adoptsustainable agricultureA.Because consumersfavor thecotton products.B.Because sustainablepractices guaranteethe quality.C.Because farmerswanttosatisfy themarket requirements.D.Because thefashion brandsgrow environment-conscious.
13.What isBASFs e3cotton programaimed atA.Exploring newmarket forcotton farmers.B.Sparing farmersthe laboriouswork onland.C.Adjusting theprocess of agricultural production.D.Providing traceableinformation ofsigned cotton.
14.What benefitsdo thefarmers gainthrough e3programA.Easy networkaccess.B.Cooperation withmanufacturers.C.Independent pricing.D.Output expansion.
15.What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.The Riseof TraceableCotton:Technology EnablesSustainable FarmingB.TheSustainable Agriculture:Unavoidable ChangesAre on the WayC.BASTs e3Program:Cooperation BoostsConfidence【答案】D.The GreenerFashion:Quality AlwaysComes First
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了近年来消费者对可持续时尚的需求增加，导致对可追溯棉花的需求增加，为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续农业，而的棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花BASF e3可追溯性的方法，使得农民能够谈判一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段“This shiftin consumerbehaviorhasmade（可追踪的）traceable cottonvery popularwith fashionbrands,as itensures the一cotton comesfrom farmsthat advocatefor sustainablepracticesand,in turn,allows thebrands tomarket theirproducts assuch.To meetthis demand,farmers一areincreasinglyperformingsustainablepractice thingslikepromoting（这种消费者行为的转变使得biodiversityandminimizingharmfulpesticides.可追溯棉花在时尚品牌中非常受欢迎，因为它确保了棉花来自倡导可持续实践的农场，反过来，这也让品牌能够以此方式营销其产品为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续做法一一比如促进生物多样性，尽量减少有害农药的使用）”可知，农民采用可持续农业是为了满足市场需求，即消费者对可持续棉花的需求故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段To ensurethe traceabilityof theircotton,more（为了确保棉花的可追溯性，farmersareturningtoBASFse3cotton program.越来越多的农民正在转向的棉花计划）和文章第三段BASF e3”（“Once thecotton isharvested,we takethe PermanentBale IDissued bytheUSDA）and attachthat to thedatacapturedinourplatform.4We cantraceeverything backto thefield inwhich it was grownwith theID
5.（一旦棉花收获，我们就会获取美国农业部颁发的永久捆包并将其附加到我们平台上捕获ID,的数据中’我们可以使用将所有信息追溯到种植它的田地，）”可知，ID的棉花计划旨在提供签约棉花的可追溯信息故选BASF e3D【题详解】14根据文章最后——段u MarkandCaliNolandhaveseenthebenefitsfirsthand.The traceabilityprovided bythee3program hasopened upnew opportunitiesfor（和them-including directpartnershipswithclothingmanufacturers.Mark Cali亲身体验到了计划带来的好处计划提供的可追溯性为他们开Noland e3e3辟了新的机会——包括与服装制造商的直接合作）”可知，农民可以获得直接与厂商合作的机会故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题文章主要讲述了近年来消费者对可持续时尚的需求增加，导致对可追溯棉花的需求增加，为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续农业，而的棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的方法，BASF e3使得农民能够谈判一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作文章主要围绕“可追溯棉花的兴起”这一主题展开，并强调了技术（计划）在使可持续农业成为可能方面的重要作用，所以e3选项“可追溯棉花的兴起技术使可持续农业成为可能”作为标题最为A恰当故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My morning routine haslooked verydifferent over the years.As afreelancer（自由职业者）,I donthave aset timeI needto wakeup.So,its easyto sleep inuntil10A.M.then pullmy laptopinto bedand startwork the moment Iopen myeyes.16I hadyet tofind themorning routine that worked for me until I saw The5AMClub and decided to see what it was about.T7The coremessage ishis advicetowake upat5A.M.following his20/20/20rule.That is:spend thefirst hourof yourdaydoing20minutes ofexercise,20minutes ofreflection,and20minutes oflearning.18I setmy alarmfbr apainfully early5A.M.to seewhether itsworththe reputation.On myfirst morning,I gotall thewisdom foundin Sharmasbook andfeltready to apply itto myown life.20minutes ofexercise warmedmy bodyup,distracting meaway fromsocial mediaor TVseries.After20minutes ofreflection,I workedout adaily to-do list.19Getting upat5A.M.helped mefocus on thethings thatmattered tome most.One houra daydoesnt soundlike muchwhen youwantto improve a skill,especially when you onlyspend20minutes ofthat hourreading and learning.20If youaim to improve a skill byjust1%each day,over ayear,these days will pile up andyouH have improved by more than300%.Of course,you cancustomize theroutine tosuit yourlife andgoals.The pointis that youpersist ingetting upearly andspending anhour betteringyourself eachday.A.We allhave alimited mentalcapacity.B.But Sharmaargues that a smallamount ofdaily progresscan addup.C.Thebook isthe bestsellerby RobinsSharma,an advisorof Microsoft.D.The routineissaid totransform yourproductivity,health,and well-being.E.But Iwantto be thehappiest,healthiest,most productiveversion ofmyself.F.At first,I didnthavefaith in the bookfbr I was usedto myold morningroutine.G.We mayhavetheintention toread achapter ofa personaldevelopment bookeach day.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.F
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了《清晨点俱乐部》这本书对5作者带来的影响【题详解】16根据上文“My morningroutine haslooked verydifferent overthe years.As a（自由职业者）freelancer,I donthave aset timeI needto wakeup.So,its easytosleepinuntil10A.M.then pullmy laptopinto bedand startwork the moment I（这些年来，我早上的例行公事看起来很不一样作为一名自open myeyes.由职业者，我没有固定的起床时间所以，很容易睡到早上点，然后把10笔记本电脑放在床上，一睁眼就开始工作）”以及第二段“I hadyet tofind themorningroutinethat workedfor meuntil I saw The5AM Cluband decided to see（直到我看了《清晨点俱乐部》后，我才找到适合自己what itwas about.5的晨间惯例，并决定去看看它是怎么回事）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出作者想要让自己变得更好，找到更适合自己的晨间惯例，故选项“但E我想成为最快乐、最健康、最富有成效的自己”符合语境，故选E【题详解】17根据上文“I hadyet tofind themorningroutinethatworkedformeuntilIsawThe（直到我看了《清晨点俱乐5AM Clubanddecided to seewhat itwas about.5部》后，我才找到适合自己的晨间惯例，并决定去看看它是怎么回事）”可知，本句承接上文，介绍《清晨点俱乐部》这本书的情况故选项”这5C本书是微软顾问罗宾斯夏尔马的畅销书”符合语境，故选・C【题详解】18根据后文“I setmy alarmfor apainfully early5A.M.toseewhether itsworth the（我痛苦地把闹钟定在凌晨点,看看这样做是否值得）”可知，reputation.5后文提到作者痛苦地设定闹钟，说明一开始并相信这本书的内容，所以感到痛苦故选项“一开始，我对这本书没有信心，因为我已经习惯了早晨的F例行公事”符合语境，故选F【题详解】19根据上文“On myfirst morning,I gotall thewisdom foundin Sharmasbook andfeltready to apply itto myown life.20minutes ofexercise warmedmy bodyup,distracting meaway fromsocial mediaor TVseries.After20minutes ofreflection,（第一天早上，我就领会了夏尔马书中的所有I workedout adaily to-do list.智慧，并准备将其应用到自己的生活中分钟的运动让我的身体暖和起20来，把我的注意力从社交媒体和电视剧中转移开经过分钟的思考，我列20出了每天要做的事情）”以及后文“Getting upat5A.M.helped mefocus on thethings thatmattered tome most.One houra daydoesnt soundlike muchwhen youwanttoimproveaskill,especially whenyou onlyspend20minutes ofthat hour（早上点起床帮助我把注意力集中在对我来说最重要readingandlearning.5的事情上当你想提高一项技能时，每天一小时听起来并不多，尤其是当你只花分钟阅读和学习的时候）”可知，上文提到列出每天要做的事情，20本句承接上文，说明这一习惯的好处故选项“据说这种习惯能提高你D的效率、健康和幸福感”符合语境，故选D【题详解】20根据后文“If youaim toimproveaskill byjust1%eachday,over a year,these（如果你的目标dayswillpileupand youllhaveimprovedbymore than300%.是每天只提高的技能，一年下来，这些天累积起来，你就会提高1%300%以上）”可知，后文提到每天提高技能，最后能累积到以上，说明进300%步可以累积起来，选项中对应后文故选项“但是B addup pileup BSharma认为每天少量的进步可以累积起来”符合语境，故选Bo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项Maria was alarmed,themomentshe knewI wasleaving for a tripwithouther.She wasthree andI juststarted mynew careeras anew travelwriter.She didnthold back her despair,21strongly.Maria wasborn duringour sailingadventure.We plannedto sailagain whenshe was seven,at whichtime shedbe22enough forus allto enjoyfamily travel.But23an opportunityfor aparent-child trainjourney throughthe Rockiescame.When shewatched metake notesabout thescenery,four-year-old Mariastarted（蜡24an Australiancouple onthe trainand drawingtheir answers in crayon笔）to proveher25as anassistant.She wasalso greatduring othertrips,like inMexicos RivieraMaya,26（潜水）swimming andsnorkelling undersea,which manyadults darednot（斐济），challenge.In Fijinine-year oldMaria was27bythe women chiefswe metanddecidedto become a leader.I realizedhow muchtravel was28my onceglued-to-my-heel kid.When shewas admittedto acollege in Southern Africa,itwasmy turnto be
29.My mothertold meI shouldhave expected that a kid raisedsailingaround theworld woulddevelop herown desirefor
30.Butduring that first airport
31.I wantednothing more than tostay withherlonger.When shereturned,the21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar.But ourtrip to theBig TreeTrail Parkhelped us32,Looking upat theold trees,Maria33some of the talesId told her about me saving the ancient forests.I could一see myselfcome intofocus for her notjust asher mumbut asa fellow34,She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the一.trees,absorbing themoment,making another
3521.A.revealing B.reacting C.replyingC.efficient D.det
22.A.qualified B.independentC.unexpectedly D.ran
23.A.unfortunately B.consequentlyC.accompanying D.ent
24.A.interviewing B.botheringC.worth D.stn
25.A.observation B.appreciationC.accidentally D.car
26.A.fearlessly B.rudelyC.distracted D.em
27.A.adored B.fascinated
28.A.engineering B.challenging C.shaping D.per
29.A.concerned aboutB.left behindC.looked afterD.tak
30.A.knowledge B.friendship C.adventure D.fre
131.A.reunion B.celebration C.interactionD.sep
32.A.reconnect B.recognize C.perceiveD.cla
33.A.recalled B.created C.imaginedD.
34.A.instructor B.companion C.consultant、de
35.A.wish B.change C.communicationD.tra1【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意她没有抑制住自己的绝望，反应强烈A.revealing揭示；展现；反应；回答，回复；赞成，B.reacting C.replying D.approving同意根据本句（她没有抑制住自己的绝望）”“She didntholdbackherdespair以及上句Maria wasalarmed,themomentshe knewI wasleaving fora trip（当玛丽亚知道我要丢下她去旅行时，她吓坏了）”可知，作者without her.的女儿反应很强烈故选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我们计划在她七岁的时候再去航海，那时她就足够独立了，我们就可以享受家庭旅行了取得资格A.qualified听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe manlike mostA.The JungleFlying Train.B.The AirForce Ants.C.The LostMaya Kingdom.
7.Where arethe speakersA.In atoy shop.B.In ascience museum.C.In anamusement park.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthe womansjob probablyA.A repairwoman.B.A bankclerk.C.A computerseller.
9.What willthe manprobably doA.Pay bybank transfer.B.Pay bycredit card.C.Pay bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe matterwith the mans sonat schoolA.He hasissues withtests.B.He islonely withfew friends.C.He iseasily distractedin class.
11.What doesthe womansuggest the mans sondoA.Have morechallenging homework.B.Practice morebefore tests.C.Make morenew friends.
12.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Wife andhusband.B.Teacher andparent.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isin thepictureA.The manscat.B.The manstable.C.The manssister.
14.Why doesthemanpaint eyesso wellA.He useswhite paintas light.B.He paintsaccording tophotographs.C.He hashad lotof practiceon catseyes.
15.What doesthemanhave problemswithA.Painting hands.B.Painting hair.C.Painting cats
16.Where arethespeakersA.In abookstore.B.At themans house.C.In anart gallery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why willMr.Jenkins beleavingA.He isterribly ill.B.He hasfound anew job.C.He willtake careofafamily member.（或学历）;独立的;效率高的；下定B.independent C.efficient D.determined决心的根据本句（我们计划“We plannedto sailagain whenshewasseven在她七岁的时候再去航海）”可知，在作者的女儿七岁时去旅行，她就足够独立了故选B【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意但出乎意料的是，亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会来了不幸地，遗憾地；因此，结果；A.unfortunately B.consequently C.出乎意料地；罕有，很少根据本句unexpectedly D.rarely“an opportunityfora（亲子火车穿越落基山脉parent-child trainjourney throughthe Rockiescame.的机会来了）表示转折可知，作者本打算在女儿七岁的时候去航海，”but但是亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会过早到来，所以是出乎意料的故选C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当四岁的玛丽亚看到我在做关于风景的笔记时，她开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值烦扰；陪同；A.interviewing B.bothering C.accompanying使有兴趣，使快乐根据本句D.entertaining（当她看着我记录风景的“When shewatched metake notesabout thescenery时候）”以及udrawing their answersin crayon（蜡笔）（并用蜡笔写下他们的回答）”可知，玛丽亚开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇故选A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意:同上观察，监视；欣A.observation B.appreciation赏，鉴赏；价值；C.worthD.strength体力，力量根据本句as anassistant（.作为助理的）”以及udrawing（蜡笔）（并用蜡笔写下他们的回答）”可知，作者theiranswersincrayon的女儿火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值故选C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意在其他旅行中，她也表现出色，比如在墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅，她无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜，这是许多成年人不敢挑战的勇敢地；无礼地；粗暴地；意外地，偶然A.fearlessly B.rudely C.accidentally地；认真地根据本句（这是许多D.carefully manyadults darednot challenge.成年人不敢挑战的）“可知，玛丽亚无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意在斐济，岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸9引，并决定成为一名领袖崇拜的；入迷的，极感兴A.adored B.fascinated趣的；注意力分散的；被雇用的根据本句C.distracted D.employed“decided（决定成为一名领袖）“可知，玛丽亚被我们遇tobecome aleader.到的女酋长所吸引，进而决定成为一名领袖故选B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我意识到旅行对我这个曾经粘着我的孩子的影响有多大设计,建造；富于挑战性的；A.engineering B.challenging C.sloping塑造；成形；（使）完美，完善根据上句（斐济），D.perfecting“In Fijinine-year oldMaria was7bythe women chiefswe metand（在斐济，岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸decidedtobecomealeader.9引，并决定成为一名领袖）”旅行让作者女儿有了自己的梦想和追求，可知，旅行对孩子的影响很大故选C【题详解】29考查动词短语词义辨析句意当她被南非的一所大学录取时，轮到我被抛在后面了关心；担忧；被遗留;A.concerned aboutB.left behindC.looked after照顾;被某人吸引根据本句D.taken with“When shewas admittedto acollege（当她被南非的一所大学录取时）”可知，玛丽亚被南非inSouthern Africa的一所大学录取，她要去上大学，和妈妈分开故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我母亲告诉我，我应该预料到，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会发展出自己对冒险的渴望知识，学问；A.knowledge B.友谊；冒险;自由根据本句friendship C.adventure D.freedom“I shouldhave（我应该预料到，一个航海expectedthatakidraised sailingaround theworld环游世界长大的孩子）”可知，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会培养出自己对冒险的渴望故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意但是在第一次机场分离期间，我只想和她多待一会儿聚会，团聚；庆典，庆祝活动；A.reunion B.celebration C.interaction互动，交流;分开,分隔根据上文D.separation“When shewas admittedtoa（当她被南非的一所大学录取college inSouthernAfrica,itwasmy turntobe9时，轮到我被抛在后面了）”可知，玛丽亚被南非的一所大学录取，在机场和妈妈分开故选D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意但是我们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了再连接，再供应；认识，辨别出；A.reconnect B.recognize C.perceive认为,理解；澄清，阐明根据上句D.clarify“When shereturned,the21-year-old（当她回来时，这个岁的女孩似乎很陌生）以girlseemedunfamiliar.21及后文Maria13some of the talesId toldher aboutme savingthe ancientforests.（玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事）”可知，玛丽亚回来，和妈妈似乎很陌生，他们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了，故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事回忆，回想；创造；建A.recalled B.created立；想象；发展,壮大根据本句C.imagined D.developed Id toldher aboutme（想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故savingthe ancientforests事）”可知，玛丽亚回想起了作者告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事故选A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点一一不仅仅是作为她的妈妈，而是作为她的同伴教练，导师；同A.instructor B.companion伴,伴侣；顾问；旅行者根据本句C.consultant D.traveller“I couldsee myself（我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点）”以及后句come intofocus forher.“She（她抓住我的手，我们就grabbedmyhand and wejustwalkedamongthe trees在树林里走着）”可知，作者在旅行中陪伴孩子，即成为孩子的同伴故选B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意她抓住我的手，我们就在树林里走着，享受着这一刻，进行着另一次交流希望；改变；交A.wish B.change C.communication流；记忆根据上文D.memory“Looking upat theold trees,Maria13some of（玛丽亚抬头看着那些老the talesIdtoldheraboutme savingtheancientforests.树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事）”可知，作者和女儿在树林里走着，交流旅行的往事故选C第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever seenpaintings inside of368-centimeter glassball This is NeiHua,also knownas（）interior painting.37begin fromover acentury agoin Shandongprovince,the artrequiresartists topaint the insideofa bottleor glassball featuringthemes like（）flowers,birds and
38.nature landscapes.Due（）tothechallenge ofmastering thisskill,interior painting39acknowledge asanational intangiblecultural heritagein
2014.Compared withworking onpaper,interior paintingis farmore difficult.曲度Before starting,a planis carefullymade withthe curvatureof theinner wallof the bottle40take into consideration.Proper planningensures that you canpaintwithin thelines andcreate perfectoutlines.Besides,intense practiceand persistenceare41vital importanceinthepainting process.Exposed tothis artsince childhood,Li hasbeen improvingher skillsfor abouttwodecades.After masteringthe art,she wantedto gofurther.She hasinvented anewstyle42bring herpaintings tolife,43is verysuccessful.Drawing thebackground onthe outside of the bottle and characters ontheinside44make thepaintingmore three-dimensional.In45compare toprevious generationsof artistsfocused onhistoricalthemes,Li embracescontemporary subjectsfrom everydaylife.Herartworks demonstratemodem charactersand familiarscenes.【答案】
36.an
37.Beginning
38.natural
39.was acknowledged
40.taken
41.of
42.to bring
43.which
44.makes
45.comparison【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式一一内画也被称为内绘NeiHua,【题详解】36考查冠词句意你曾经看过一个厘米玻璃球里面的画吗？为可数名8ball词，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词8-centimeter an修饰故填ano【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意从一个多世纪前的山东省开始，这种艺术要求艺术家们在瓶子或玻璃球内部作画，主题包括花卉、鸟类和自然风景等空处需填非谓语动词作状语，和为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，the artbegin位于句首，首字母需大写故填Beginning【题详解】38考查形容词句意同上修饰名词需用形容词作定语故landscapes,natural,填natural0【题详解】39考查动词时态语态句意由于掌握这项技能的挑战性，内画于年被2014认定为国家非物质文化遗产interiorpainting与acknowledge,,是被动关系，结合时间状语可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此空应填“in2014”一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，动词用故填be wasowasacknowledgedo【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意在开始之前，需要仔细制定计划，并考虑到瓶子内壁的曲率宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，“with+the curvatureof theinner wall与之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词故填of thebottle taketaken taken00【题详解】41考查介词句意此外，在绘画过程中，刻苦练习和坚持不懈是至关重要用名词”相当于要形容词”，此处为固定短语，“beof+e+“be ofvital importance表示“至关重要的故填f【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意她发明了一种新风格来使她的画作栩栩如生，这非常成功此处表示“为了将她的画带活”，应用动词不定式作目的状语故o填to bring【题详解】43考查定语从句句意同上此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且此空在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，所以此空应填关系代词引导故填which whicho【题详解】考查动词时态句意在瓶子外面画背景，里面画人物，这44使得画作更具立体感“Drawing thebackgroundontheoutsideofthebottleand是句子的主语，分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，charactersontheinside”且此句描述的是客观事实，所以此空应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式故填makes makesoo【题详解】考查名词句意与专注于历史主题的前几代艺术家相比，45李接受了日常生活中的当代主题为固定搭配，意为“与……in comparisonto相比故填comparisono第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是学生科学院的李华，最近收到世界中学生科学大会的邀请46函，请你在大会上汇报你参加的科普活动请写一篇发言稿，内容包括.活动的名称、地点、时间；1目的和内容；
2.你的感受
3.注意.写作词数应为左右;
180.请按如下格式作答4Ladies andGentlemen,Im LiHua fromChina.Thank youfor listening.【答案】Ladies andGentlemen,Im LiHua fromChina.I receivedan invitationnamed Sciencearound Us”fromthe WorldScience Conferencefor MiddleSchool Studentslast week.Its aimis toarousestudents passionfor scienceand enrichour schoollife,At thebeginning,a lecturerelated tothe developmentof science was given,fromwhich I benefited a lot.Besides,we watchedvideos thatintroduced commonphysicalphenomena inour lives.Finally,many aspects ofthegreat scientists,theirachievements andcontributions inparticular,were introducedto us.Through theactivity,not onlydid Imaster somebasic andpractical skills,but alsomyawareness of sciencewas raised.Thank youfor listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇发言稿，在世界中学生科学大会上汇报参加的科普活动【详解】.词汇积累1收至」I get—receive首先一atfirstatthebeginning止匕夕卜目标一whats more—besides goalaim.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Finally,many aspectsofthegreat scientists,their achievementsandcontributions inparticular,were introducedto us.拓展句Finally,many aspectsofthegreat scientists,which includedtheirachievements andcontributions inparticular,were introducedto us.【点睛】【高分句型】1At thebeginning,a lecturerelated tothe development（运用了引导的非限制of sciencewas given,from which Ibenefiteda lot.which性定语从句）【高分句型2]Through theactivity,not onlydid Imaster somebasic and（运用了practical skills,but alsoour awareness ofsciencewasraised.not only...but引导的倒装句）also…第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇47完整的短文（未婚夫），Sitting downatarestaurant inNew York,my fianceDonato andIenjoyed amoment ofcalm.It hadbeenacrazy longtime gettingeverything readyforour wedding.Donato hadItalian family,and our100guests wouldbe flyingfrom the USand aroundthe globeto Italy,including London,Melbourne andTokyo.There wouldbe ahuge ceremonyin Romathree daysaway.Our flightswere booked,our passportswere upto date,and wehad filedthepaperwork registeringour intentiontogetmarried.Wed betterget backto Chickie,“I saidafter wedeaten.Chickie wasourone-year-old petdog whowe lovedlike ababy.I likedsharing mydaily lifewiththe lovelydog onmy social media.My dailyposts receivedmany likes,makingChickie alocal onlineinfluencer.Arriving home,I gotready fortaking abath whileDonato checkedon Chickie,Suddenly,I heardscreaming comingfromtheliving room.“Chickie!No!”Donato wasrepeating.“What isgoing on”I thought,racing fromthe bathroom.“She atemy passport!”he cried.Hed leftit onthe coffeetable aftergetting allthe traveldocuments together.As Iopened thechewed booklet,（撕成条）.Isawthat hispersonal informationpage wasshreddedChickie clearlyfelt guilty.Her tailwas betweenher legsand shewas sendingusforlorn glances.We couldntboard anyplane withoutthe passport.I googledthe officialwebsiteofthelocal stateoffice,and foundout anew passportcouldnt beprinted inlessthan5days.Weve beenplanning thiswedding forayearandahalf JI saidto注意Donato.Cancelling isnot anoption.”.续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Thinking fast,I turnedto localmedia forhelp.The E-mail fromthe stateoffice saidthe passportagency doessame-dayprinting foremergencies.【答案】Thinking fast,I turnedto localmedia forhelp.I uploadedan
18.When willMr.Jenkins beleavingA.At theend ofthe week.B.At theend ofthe month.C.At theend ofthe year.
19.What willthe schooldo toappreciate Mr.JenkinsA.Hold agoodbye celebration.B.Buy aprecious giftfor him.C.Name somethingafter him.
20.Who willtake overMr.Jenkins9dutyA.A mathteacher.B.A professionalathlete.C.A basketballcoach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe Nobel Prizes for2024have honoredgroundbreaking discoveriesandachievements thathave significantlybenefited humankindin variousways.Thesewinners havemade remarkablecontributions totheir respectivefields,pushing theboundariesof humanknowledge andunderstanding.Nobel Prize in PhysicsTheRoyal SwedishAcademy ofSciences awardedthe Nobel Prizein Physicsto John Hopfield andGeoffrey Hinton.They employedphysics toolsto developmethodsthat pavedthe wayfor advancedmachine learning.Hopfield createdastructure capableof storingand reconstructinginformation,while Hintoninventeda methodthat independentlyidentifies dataproperties,crucial formodern artificialneuralnetworks.Nobel Prizein ChemistryInChemistry,the focuswas onproteins,vital forlife.David Bakerachievedthe seeminglyimpossible bycrafting entirelynew protein types.Demis HassabisandJohn Jumpertackled a50-year-old challengewith theirAl modelthat predictscomplexprotein structures,holding immensepotential.Nobel Prizein LiteratureHan Kang,a SouthKorean author,won theNobel Prizein Literatureforher（散文）intense poeticprose addressinghistorical mentalscars andexposing articleonsocialmedia,describing ourexperiences.We alsoincluded photosof Chickieinthe article.The articlehas sparkedgreat attentionontheinternet.Many peoplecomfortus andoffer ussome solutions,but theyhave nopractical effect.Just whenIwas extremely anxious,a replycaught myattention and suggested that I apply foran emergency passport fromthe stateoffice.I immediatelytook action.The E-mail fromthe stateoffice saidthe passportagency doessame-dayprinting foremergencies.Donato andI huggedeach otherand breatheda sighofrelief thatour weddingcould proceedas scheduled.The situationwent smoothly,andwereceived ouremergencypassportthe nextday.Donato andI appearedat theweddingas scheduled,along withChickie.After listeningto ourexperience,our familyand friendswereall amazedby it.This wasan unforgettableexperience whichmade meunderstandthat thereare alwaysmore solutionsthan difficulties.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我和未婚夫花费了很长时间准备我们的婚礼，当一切准备就绪时，我想把我的宠物狗也带去婚礼现场回到家后，我准备洗澡，突然听到客厅传来未婚夫的尖叫声，原来是宠物狗把未婚夫的护照弄坏了，无法使用，我搜索了官方网站，发现新护照无法在不到天内打印出来，我5们的婚礼要泡汤了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我思维敏捷，向当地媒体寻求帮助”可知，第一段可描写我求助的过程及成果
②由第二段首句内容“州政府办公室匕电子邮件称，护照机构会在当天打印紧急情况”可知，第二段可描写事情解决的过程及我的感悟续写线索发布社交媒体文章一一得到回复一一找到办法一一事情解决一
2.一来到婚礼现场一一我的感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①提供offer/provide
②吸引我的注意catch myattention/draw myattention
③建议suggest/advise情绪类
①焦急的anxious/worried
②惊讶的amazed/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1].Just whenIwasextremelyanxious,a replycaught myattentionandsuggestedthatIapplyforan emergencypassport fromthe stateoffice.（由引导的时间状语从句和引导的宾语从句）when that[高分句型2].This wasan unforgettableexperience whichmade meunderstand（由弓导的限制性that thereare alwaysmore solutionsthan difficulties.whichI定语从句和引导的宾语从句）thathuman lifersweakness.Her uniqueawarenessofbody-soul connectionsand herinnovativestyle havemade hera contemporaryprose pioneer.Nobel PeacePrizeThe2024Nobel PeacePrize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo,a grassrootsJapanese organization of atomic bombsurvivors.This isquite differentfrom otherawards given to individuals.It wonthe prizefor itsefforts toachieve aworld freeofnuclear weapons.The organizationwas formedby survivorsoftheatomic bombs（广岛）（长崎）dropped onHiroshima andNagasaki in
1945.
1.Whose contributionis vitalfor artificialneural connectionsA.Geoffrey Hinton.B.Demis Hassabis.C.HanKang.D.JohnHopfield.A.Crafting newproteintypes.B.Advancedmachine learning.C.AI model.D.Analyzing dataproperties.
3.Which prizewasawardedtoagroupA.Nobel Prizein Physics.B.Nobel PrizeinChemistry.C.Nobel Prizein Literature.D.Nobel PeacePrize.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D
2.What assistedscientists insolving ahalf-century-old problem【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及成就【题详解】1细节理解题根据中的NobelPrizeinPhysics“while Hintoninvented amethodthat independentlyidentifies dataproperties,crucial formodern artificialneural」而辛顿发明了一种独立识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神经networks网络至关重要）”可知，的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要Geoffrey Hinton故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据中的介绍NobelPrizein Chemistry“Demis Hassabisand JohnJumpertackled a50-year-old challengewith theirAl modelthat predictscomplex（和protein structures,holding immensepotential.Demis HassabisJohn Jumper用他们的人工智能模型解决了一个年来的挑战，该模型可以预测复杂的50蛋白质结构，具有巨大的潜力）”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中的介绍Nobel PeacePrize“The2024Nobel PeacePrize wasawardedtoNihonHidankyo,a grassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomicbomb（年诺贝尔和平奖授予了日本原子弹幸存者草根组织“日本survivors.2024）以及HidankyoThisisquite differentfrom otherawardsgiventoindividuals.（这与其It wonthe prizefor itsefforts toachieve aworld freeof nuclearweapons.他授予个人的奖项有很大的不同它因努力实现无核武器世界而获奖）”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体故选DoB一The pondis silentuntil thefirst cry:“Found something!”A swimmerducksinto thewater.She emerges,fist first,holding apair ofbright bluechildrens（护目镜）.（戈艇者）,swimming gogglesThese arepassed toa kayakerll whowavesthem overhead,like aprize.一一Over thenext hour,the team of15all overage65,all womenhunts for（海角）trash acrossMares Pond,a28-acre kettlehole onCape Cod,at depthsof upto8feet.When the team returnsto shore,thewomenare smiling and laughing crackingjokes aboutthe diveand theirhaul,“We didnteven knowwhatitwas Joneswimmer saidwith agiggle,referring tothe blueberrycheesecake-flavoredelectronic cigarettethey found.We haveto aska youngperson.”These arethe Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage OLAUG.Partconservation organization,part socialclub,the group5s existenceis owedtoa自发」性moment ofspontaneity bySusan Baur,a retiredpsychologist.She hadbegunswimming inponds onthe capeasasafer alternativetotheocean.But shefoundthere wasmuch stufflike golfballs andbeer cansintheponds andthey werepilingup.In2017,she roundedup severalfriends andtogether they cleared asizableamount oflitter from a pond.Soon othersjoined them.However,the groupis merely for ladies overthe age of
65.“Over65,if youre healthy enough to dowhat weredoing,it isthe ageofgratitude,“She says.You areso gratefulthat youcan stilldo this.Youre justgrateful anyway,grateful forthe treesand gratefulfbr cleanwater.She notesthat“women over65tendtofeel thelimitation ofaging.They losepower andsocialstanding,she says.Part ofthe goalof OLAUGis to demonstrate that older women,working asa team,can doa lotmore thanpeople mightthink.“We havejust swumfartherthan weve ever swum.Weve liftedmorethanweveeverlifted.Weve seenstuffthat wevenever seen.And wevedone goodJ saysBaur.We comeback withourhearts beating.”
4.What arethe swimmersdoing inthe pondA.Finding treasures.B.Swimming inarace.C.Playing games.D.Cleaning garbage.
5.What doesthe underlinedword haulin Paragraph3refer toA.Diving skills.B.Rescue operation.C.Items collectedduring asearch.D.Discoveries underthesea.
6.Why didSusan Baurform the group OLAUGA.To providehelp andcare foreach other.B.To removetrash anddisplay theircapabilities.C.To promotepond swimmingasasafer alternative.D.To organizeswimming eventsand improvetheir skills.7,What isthe significanceoftheold lady”identity fbrthe groupA.It helpsto attractpublic attention.B.It highlightstheir weaknessas older women.C.It distinguishesthem fromother environmentalgroups.D.It emphasizesgratitude andphysical abilityatolderage.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了退休心理学家成立Susan Baur的（）组织，一群岁以上OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbageOLAUG65的女士们一起清理水下垃圾，并展示了老年女性的能力【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段一“theteamof15—all overage65,all womenhunts for trash across MaresPond.（这个由15人组成的团队--------都是65岁以上的女性一一在马雷斯池塘里搜寻垃圾）”可知，游泳者在池塘里搜寻垃圾，即清理垃圾故选D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据文章第三段When theteam returnsto shore,thewomenare（当团队回到smilingandlaughingcrackingjokes aboutthe diveand theirhaul.岸上时，女人们笑着，开着关于潜水和她们的的玩笑）”可知，此‘haul处的前面提到了潜水，因此应该与潜水有关，再结合第二段“haul”“haul”“the一（这teamof15-all overage65,all womenhuntsfortrashacrossMares Pond.支由15人组成的队伍-----------------------------------------全部为65岁以上的女性一一在马雷斯塘（）周围搜寻垃圾）”可知，此处是说这Mares Pond些女性在潜水搜寻垃圾后回到岸上，笑着开着玩笑，因此指的是在搜“haul”寻过程中收集的物品，即垃圾故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第四段^In2017,she roundedup severalfriends andtogethertheycleareda sizableamount oflitter froma pond.Soon othersjoined（年，她召them.However,thegroupismerelyforladiesoverthe ageof
65.2017集了几个朋友，一起从一个池塘里清理了大量垃圾很快，其他人也加入了他们然而，这个组织仅仅是为了岁以上的女性）”以及文章最后一65段“Part ofthe goalof OLAUGis todemonstrate thatolderwomen,working asa（的一部分目标是证team,can doalotmorethanpeople mightthink.OLAUG明，老年女性作为一个团队，可以做很多人们可能认为她们做不到的事情）”可知，成立组织是为了清除垃圾并展示老年女性的能力Susan BaurOLAUG故选B【题详解】7细节理解题根据文章最后一段，Over65,if yourehealthyenoughtodo whatweredoing,it istheageof gratitude.You areso gratefulthatyoucan stilldo this.（Youre justgratefulanyway,grateful forthe treesand gratefulfor cleanwater.65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，这就是感恩的年龄你很感激你还能做这件事不管怎样，你都很感激，感激树木，感激干净的水）”可知，“老太太”的身份对于这个组织来说，强调了老年时的感恩和身体能力故选DC（心理学家）As psychologistshave longrecognised,we humanscope withnegativethingsbyemployingpsychologicaldefences.These oftentaketheform of（偏见），self-serving biasesthat is,we tendto oweother peoplessuccesses togoodluck,while seeingour owngood resultsasasign ofborn talent.Another exampleisthe better-than-average5effect,inwhichcase wethink werebetter thanmostothers atvarious skillsfrom drivingto maths.Getting defensivewhen werecriticised,or whenwe makea mistake,is yet（机制）.another ofthese self-protective mechanismsAs thepoliticians sooften say:mistakes weremade,but notby me”.（反馈）50,whenyougive someonenegative feedbackor youcriticise themortheir beliefs,you are-perhaps unconsciously-threatening theirpsychologicaldefences.By forcingthem torecognise howtheyve mistaken,youre likelytotrigger extremelyuncomfortablesocialemotions,such asa shame,guilt orembarrassment,or scarythoughts ofrejection orloss ofstatus.A wayfor peopletoavoid theseuncomfortable feelingsand thoughtsis toget defensive,to denytheydid anythingwrong,or toengage inthe mentalgymnastics neededto saveface.Support forthe socialand moralaspectsofdefensiveness comesfromastudyby psychologistsat AustraliansUniversity ofFlinders in
2020.The researchersshowedthatvolunteers5defensiveness aboutpastmistakesorpossiblemoral guiltwasstrengthened iftheyM justhad anexperience ofbeing sociallyrejected-thusmaking themmorementallyweak.Contrarily,the volunteersacted lessdefensivelyif theydhad anearlier opportunitytodemonstratetheir moralvalues,which wouldhavemadethemfeelmoresecureabouttheirmoralstanding.One practicalpoint fromall thisisthatwhen youregivingnegativefeedback,it paystoconsiderthe effectit mayhave onthe otherpersons selfconfidence.Therefore,focus yourcriticism onwhat theydid wrong,not ontheir personalityorcharacter.You canalso takesome ofthe stingout byconcentrating onhow theirmistakecan befixed orhowtheycan improvenext time,that waytheyre lesslikelyto takethings sopersonally.
8.Why dopeople getso defensivewhen criticisedA.To escapesevere punishment.B.To refusefuture improvement.C Toavoid uncomfortableemotions.D.To demonstratetheir beingdelicate.
9.What didthe studyby psychologistsattheUniversityofFlinders in2020findA.Social rejectionincreases defensiveness.B.Expressing moralvalues increasesdefensiveness.C.Giving adviceon fixingones mistakehurts hisconfidence.D.Focusing criticismon onespersonality decreaseshis defensiveness.
10.Which ofthe followingisaproper timefor givingnegative feedbackA.One hasjust madea blooddonation.B.One hasjust。
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