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天津一中高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷2024-2025-1本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io分，考试用时加分钟考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷I.听力理解（共20小题；每小题
0.5分，满分10分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womanwant to doA.Go to the library.B.Read thenovel.C.Tell astory.
2.Why doesthe mansuggest going to theChinese restaurantA.Its environmentis nice.B.Its foodis tasty.C.Its neartheir house.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In ahotel.C.In thedining room.
4.What doesTom meanA.Hes excitedabout thetrip.B.He dislikes going toChicago.C.He wantsto gowith hisparents.A.The manswork.B.The mansschool.C.The manshobby.
5.What arethe speakerstalking about听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题.A.He faileda test.B.He lethis teacherdown.C.He arguedwith hisclassmate.
6.Why isPeter inbad moodA.Julie.B.Jack.C.His physicsteacher.
7.Who mightPeter turnto for help听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Auckland.B.Tauranga.C.Rotorua.
8.Which wasthe laststop ofDavids tripto NewZealand
36.What canwe learnabout The British MuseumA.It isbest knownfor theRosetta Stone.B.It tellsthe changesof ancientEgyptian.C.It ismade upof severalpieces ofglass.D.It housesexhibits fromdifferent countries.
37.Which museummay suitvisitors interestedin VanGoghs worksA.The BritishMuseum.B.MASP,SaoPaulo.C.National Museumof Modernand ContemporaryArt.D.The J.Paul GettyMuseum.
38.What dothe listedmuseums havein commonA.They areaccessible onGoogle ArtsCulture.B.They displaytheir paintingsin mid-air.C.They canbe visitedin yourown home.D.They haveseveral branches.【答案】
36.D
37.D
38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世界各地几家博物馆的数字化展览，使人们能够在线参观这些博物馆【题详解】36细节理解题根据文中部分的The BritishMuseum,London“TheBritishMuseum containsobjects fromaroundthe（古world,including theRosetta Stone,with threeversions of a textthathelpedresearcherslearntoreadancientEgyptian埃及语）（大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的文物，包括罗塞塔石碑，上面有三种文字版本，帮助研究人员解.读古埃及文字）”可知，大英博物馆收藏了来自不同国家的展品故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据文中部分的37The J.Paul GettyMuseum,Los AngelesCounty“This museum,withlocations intwodifferentplaces,features artgoing backto TheNeolithic Period.Its virtualtour,accessible through（这个博物馆位于Google ArtsCulture,offers viewsof morerecent works,including someby VanGogh andRenoir.两个不同的地方，展出了从新石器时代至今的艺术品通过提供的虚拟游览，游客可以Google ArtsCulture观赏到包括梵高和雷诺阿等艺术家的较近代作品）”可知，收藏了包括梵高在内的艺术作J.Paul GettyMuseum品，因此适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客参观故选D【题详解】38推理判断题根据第——段（使数字化）“However,museums aroundthe worldare digitalizingtheircollections,（然而，世界各地的博物馆正在对其藏品进行数字化，使得人们能enabling peopleto tourthe museumsfrom afar.够远程参观博物馆）”以及各个博物馆的具体介绍中，都提到了可以通过虚拟游览的方式参观这些博物馆，故这些博物馆的共同点在于它们都被数字化了，可以在家里参观故选CBI trulybelieve we all havea veryspecial purposeinlife,regardless ofwho we are orwhere wecome from.After tenyears of working for a major Wall Street bank,I wanted to do something challenging.So when I reada Merrill Lynch（股票经名己人），advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokerswith greatexcitement,I madesome phonecalls andarranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents.After this interview and interviews with twelve of his topstockbrokers,I eventuallygot thejob.（佣金）.The firstfew monthswas astruggle.I livedon verylittle commissionNight afternight,I left the officewearyand exhausted,ready togive up,yet somehowreturning the next morningto starta newday.Eventually,all thehard workpaid off.In lessthan fouryears,I becameone of the topsales peopleat mybranch andincreased personalsales by17%.The successearned mea six-figure income,promotion andnumerous salesawards.Toward theend of my fourthyear atMerrillLynch,it hitme thatsomething wasmissing.I thoughtlong and hardabout mygoals.Then I was remindedof thetime whenI spoketo hundredsof people,while incollege as a studentleader,and yearslater,whenIwon aHumorous Speech“championship.It dawnedon methat everytime I made aspeech,Ialways hada wonderful,energetic,peaceful andmagical feelingthat wasunmatched by anything elseI did.I knewtheextraordinary public-speaking skillsI wasblessed withcould enableme tomake a lasting difference and change otherpeoples lives.Then Itook another daring risk,gave upeverything andleft theinvestment business for a more satisfying career as amotivational speaker.The beginningofmyspeaking journeywas surprisinglysimilar to what Ihad firstexperienced atMerrillLynch.However,nothing in theworldcomes closeto thesatisfying feelingI getwhenthousands ofpeople tellme howmuch Ihave madea differencein theirlives bymotivating themto takerisks andbe thebestthey couldbe.
39.Why didthe authormeet with a MerrillLynch branchvice presidentA.To geta position.B.To employmore clerks.C.To arrangean interview.D.To make an advertisement.
40.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authoraccording toparagraph2C.Able andstrong-minded.D.Optimistic andcheerful.
41.Why didthe authorleave MerrillLynchA.Because hehoped to go backto college.B.Because hewantedto influence others.C.Because hewas treatedbadly.D.Because hisbusiness wasnot successful.
42.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Dare toTake RisksB.Hard workPays OffC.Challenge YourCareer ChoiceD.Speaking Makesa SatisfyingJob【答案】
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.A【解析】A Generousand passionate.B.Anxious andsuccessful.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险【题详解】39细节理解题根据第一段（股票经“So whenI reada MerrillLynch advertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers纪人）,with greatexcitement,Imadesome phonecalls andarrangedtomeetwithone of itsbranchvicepresidents.After（因旅匕当我看到美林公司thisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistop stockbrokers,I eventuallygot thejob.招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面经过这次面试和他的位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作）”可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，12是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位故选A【题详解】40推理判断题根据第二段（佣金）.“Thefirstfew monthswas astruggle.I livedon verylittle commissionNight afternight,I left the officeweary andexhausted,ready togive up,yet somehowreturning thenext morningto starta newday.Eventually,all thehard workpaidoff.In lessthan fouryears,I becameoneofthe topsales peopleat mybranch and.（最increased personalsales by17%.The successearned mea six-figure income,promotion andnumerous salesawards初的几个月很艰难我靠很少的佣金生活一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天最终，所有的努力都得到了回报在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励）”17%o可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一由此可知，作者有能力且意志力坚定故选C【题详解】41细节理解题根据第三段中“I knewthe extraordinarypublic-speaking skillsIwasblessed withcould enableme tomake（我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的alastingdifferenceandchangeotherpeoples lives.影响，并改变别人的生活）”和第四段中“Then Itook anotherdaring risk,gave upeverything andlefttheinvestment（然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，businessfor amore satisfyingcareer as amotivational speaker.离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家）”可知，作者离开美林公司，离开投资行业，去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人故选B【题详解】42主旨大意题阅读文章，尤其是第一段“After tenyearsofworkingfor amajorWallStreetbank,I wantedtodo」在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情）”和最后一段something challenging“ThenI tookanotherdaringrisk,gave upeverything andlefttheinvestment businessforamoresatisfyingcareeras a（然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意motivational speaker.的励志演说家）”可知，作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险由此可知，项“敢于冒险”最能A概括本文主旨故选ACAre online friendships“real”friendships Itsreasonable tosuspect that online friendshipswould sharesome benefitsof face-to-face friendshipsbut notothers,and severalstudies haveput thatidea to the test.One studypublished byresearchers fromUC SanDiego,Northeastern University,Harvard Universityand YaleUniversity suggests thatonline social activity,like face-to-face interactions,is associatedwith better health,and longerlife.It found that severaltypes ofsocial mediaactivity werelinked toreduced deathrate.The strongestcorrelation wasfor activities like posting photos that were related to in-person socialinteractions.Activities unrelatedtoin-personinteractions,like messaging,were associatedwith deathrate non-linearly-that is,people who engaged in these activities（适度）in moderationwere theleast likelyto die,with people whoengagedthe mostand leastfrequently havinga higherdeathrate.Online friendshipscan alsoprovide alifeline forpeoplewhostruggle tofind socialsupport in real life.Differentstudies havefoundthatonline friendships have advantagesfor deafand hardof hearing,and lonelyand sociallyanxiousyouth.Online conversations contributed to their sense of belonging and their openness in sharing personal thoughts.However,its notgood newsacross theboard aboutonline interactions.Perhaps unsurprisingly,prioritizing onlinefriendshipsand spendingmore timecommunicating onlinehas beenlinked to a higherrisk forInternet addiction.Altogether,these findingssuggest that a healthybalance between online and offline socialinteractions isbest.In thewords oftheauthors whopublished thestudy lookingat deafandhardof hearingD/HH studentsonline friendships:Acombination of online andoff linefriendship seemsto bethe mostimportant friendship type forboth hearingand D/HHstudents and it isworthwhile toencourage thisfriendshiptype.
43.What doesthe testfocus onaccording toparagraphs1-2A.Whether online friendshipshavesome benefits.B.How face-to-face friendshipsaffect ourbehaviors.C.Connections betweenonline activitiesand longerlife.D.Differences betweenonline friendshipsand face-to-face ones.
44.What doesthe underlinedword correlation“in paragraph3probably meanA.Proof.B.Analysis.C.Reflection.D.Association.
45.Which isan advantageofonlinefriendships forD/HH teenagersA.A chanceto expressthemselves.B Theability todevelop socialskills.C.The accessto latestnews worldwide.D.An approachto practicingusing the Internet.
46.Which ofthe followingdoestheauthor agreewith mostA.Online friendshipsare lesssuitable toD/HH students.B.D/HH studentsshouldnt spendtime ononlinefriendships.C.A balance betweenonline andofflinefriendships isa must.D.Online friendshipshave moredisadvantages thanadvantages.【答案】
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了研究发现在线社交活动，就像面对面的互动一样，与更好的健康和更长的寿命有关同时表明在线和离线社交互动之间的健康平衡是最好的题详解】[43推理判断题根据第一段“Are onlinefriendships realfriendships Itsreasonable tosuspect thatonlinefriendships（网would sharesome benefitsofface-to-face friendshipsbut notothers,and severalstudies haveput thatidea tothe test.络友谊是“真正的”友谊吗我们有理由怀疑网络友谊会分享面对面友谊的一些好处，而不是其他好处，一些研究已经对这个想法进行了测试）和第二段One studypublished byresearchers fromUC SanDiego,NortheasternUniversity,Harvard Universityand YaleUniversitysuggeststhatonlinesocialactivity,like face-to-face interactions,isassociated withbetterhealth,and longerlife.v（一项由加州大学圣地亚哥分校、东北大学、哈佛大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员发表的研究表明，在线社交活动，就像面对面的互动一样，与更好的健康和更长的寿命有关）可知，第一段和第二段主要关于在线友谊是否有好处故选项A【题详解】44词句猜测题根据第三段“It foundthat severaltypes ofsocial mediaactivity werelinked toreduced deathrate.The strongestcorrelation wasforactivitieslikepostingphotosthatwererelatedtoin-person social（研究发现，几种类型的社交媒体活动与降低死亡率有关最强的是发布与面对面社交interactions.correlation互动相关的照片等活动）可知，相关性最强的是与个人社交互动相关的活动，比如发布照片所划线词的意思是“有关联”故选项D题详解】[45细节理解题根据第四段u Onlineconversationscontributedtotheirsense ofbelongingand theiropennessinsharing（在线对话有助于他们的归属感和开放地分享个人想法）可知，对于青少年来说，personalthoughts.D/HH网络友谊的优势是提供了一个表达自己的机会故选项A【题详解】46推理判断题根据最后一段u Altogether,these findingssuggest that a healthybalancebetweenonlineandoff linesocial（总而言之，这些发现表明，在线上和线下社交互动之间保持健康的平衡是最好的）可知，interactions isbest.在线和离线友谊之间的平衡是必须的故选项CD（电视节目）Using dozensof camerasset upthroughout Swedensbig forests,weeks-long livebroadcasts of deer andother wild animals have caught Swedish audiences hearts.As threedeer nervouslycome toa lake on screen,comments on；the liveTV programflood in.“Go on!^^;“Jump in!Theyre beautiful!^The programDen stora algvandringen hasattracteda largecommunity thatwatches andcomments on the animalsevery move.Den storaalgvandringen is another example oftheso-called“slow TV”,where thingsare justleft tohappen at their（节奏）.own paceBroadcast fora fewweeks eachspring onTV andonline,the videois recordedin realtime fromacontrol roomlined withscreens.Teams workday andnight tooffer differentviewpoints from30cameras,some ofwhichcan be controlled froma distance.We cantdecide whathappens.We dontwant everythingto beperfect.I meanthat thisisnature andanything canhappen.And wereally wantto showwhat itis likeJ producerJohan Erhagsaid.On allthesocial media,most thingsare verystressful.Theres alot ofmusic inprograms.Theres alot ofspeaking.But thisprogramis thetotally oppositeway.”A hunterin hisspare time,Persson saidhe enjoysthe slowand naturalpace ofthe show.Its kindof calmingand alsointeresting.Its basicallywind blowingand youare waitingfor somethinghopefully to show up.You mightthink thata dayspent waiting would be a day lost but its not.Instead,it couldbe anactivity thatis quitehealthy for more peopleJ Perssonsaid.After watchingthe program,I findthere aremany thingsto lookat andfeel about nature/7Anders Lindberg,acolumnist said.The wholeidea ofsitting and watching nothing happening forhours in nature is wonderful.We can（冥想）,practice meditationwhich]think formany people is something they lack in big cities.Nature couldbe apowerfultool used to bridge the gap between the mind and the body,making usfeel closetotheworld aroundus.”
47.What isspecialabout Den stora algvandringenA.It featuresanimals funactivities.B.It followswild animals,life in a naturalway.C.It recordsanimal experimentsin naturalsettings.D.It usesdigital soundeffects toimpress theviewers.
48.What doesPersson sayabout the programA.It teacheshim toprotect animals.B.It giveshim asenseofachievement.C.It bringshim pleasureand relaxation.D.It causeshim topay attentionto health.
49.How canthe programbenefit peopleaccording toAnders LindbergA.By showinghumans rolein wildlifecare.B.By raisingtheir interestin outdooractivities.C.By speedingup localtourism development.D.By encouraginga deeperconnection withnature.
50.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Sweden callsfor wildlifeprotection.B.A realisticnature TVshow attractsattention.C.The beautyof Swedishforests comesinto sight.D.Directors showtheir creativityinaslow TV program.【答案】
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了瑞典的一项名为Den storaalgvandringen,,的慢电视节目这个节目使用数十台摄像机在瑞典的大森林中拍摄，连续数周实时直播野鹿和其他野生动物的画面这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论动物的每一个动作【题详解】47细节理解题根据文章第一段“Using dozensof camerasset upthroughout Swedensbig forests,weeks-long live（电视节目），（在瑞典的大森林里放broadcasts ofdeer and otherwild animalshave caughtSwedish audienceshearts.置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心）”以及第二段“Denstora algvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called slowTV”,where thingsare justleft tohappen at their ownpace（节奏）.Broadcast fora fewweeks eachspring onTV andonline,the videois recordedinrealtime froma controlroomlined withscreens.Teams workday andnight tooffer differentviewpoints from30cameras,some ofwhich canbecontrolled froma distance.We cantdecide whathappens.We dontwant everythingtobeperfect.I meanthat thisis（却nature andanything canhappen.And wereally wanttoshowwhat itis like,“producer JohanErhagsaid.Denstora是所谓的“慢电视”的另一个例子，在那里事情只是按照自己的节奏发生每年春天在电视和网络gvandringen上播放几周，视频是在一个布满屏幕的控制室里实时录制的团队夜以继日地工作，通过台摄像机提供不同30的视角，其中一些可以从远处控制“我们无法决定会发生什么我们不希望一切都是完美的我的意思是，这是自然规律，任何事情都可能发生我们真的很想展示它是什么样的，”制片人说）可知，Johan Erhag”这档节目以一种自然的方式记录了野生动物的生活故选Den storaAlgvandringenB【题详解】48细节理解题根据文章第三段“A hunterin hisspare time,Persson saidhe enjoysthe slowand naturalpace ofthe show.Its kindof calmingand alsointeresting.Its basicallywind blowingand youare waitingfbr somethinghopefully toshowup.You mightthink thata dayspentwaitingwouldbe adaylostbutitsnot.Instead,it couldbe anactivity thatis quitehealthyformorepeople/9Persson said.（Persson是一名业余猎人，他说他喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏“这是一种平静，也很有趣基本上就是风在吹，你在等待有希望的东西出现你可能会认为等待一天就等于浪费了一天，但事实并非如此相反，它可能是一项对更多人来说非常健康的活动」说）可知，Persson”Persson喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏，认为这档节目让人开心而且感到放松故选Co【题详解】49推理判断题根据文章最后一段“After watchingtheprogram,I findthere aremany thingsto lookat andfeelA OnTuesday evening.B.On Wednesdaymorning.C.On Wednesdayevening.
10.What doesDavid,doA.A guide.B.A student.C.A painter.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题A.He hasa sleepdisorder.B.Hes gettingoverweight.C.He hasa stomachache.
12.Where didthe manhave lunchyesterdayA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.At afriends house.
13.What isthe womanslast suggestionA.Eating lessfood.B.Drinking morewater.C.Taking medicineregularly.
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andemployee.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
11.Whats thematter with the man
15.What isSusans attitudetowards theadvertisement forthe FrenchcourseA.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.
16.How doesSusan thinka learnercan masterforeign languagesA.By learningontheapp.B.By practicinghard.C.By communicatingwith nativespeakers.
17.What willSusan probablydo nextA.Send someemails.B.Help withhousework.C.Practise speakingFrench.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What willbe usedin theexperimentA.A knifeand papertowels.B.A penand somepaper.C.A ruler and glasses.
19.How manyglasses shouldbe halffilled withwaterA.3B.4C.
720.What isthe speakerprobably doingA.Teaching somestudents ina lab.B.Telling aboutan experimentin class.C.Sharing anexperiment withher children.aboutnatureJ Anders Lindberg,a columnistsaid.“The wholeidea ofsitting（冥想），andwatchingnothinghappeningfbr hoursinnatureiswonderful.We canpractice meditationwhich]think fbrmanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Nature couldbeapowerful toolused tobridgethegapbetweenthemind（专栏作家说“看完这个节目,我发现and thebody,making usfeel closetotheworld aroundus.”Anders Lindberg大自然有很多东西可以看，可以感受在大自然中坐着几个小时，什么都不发生，这种想法太棒了我们可以练习冥想，对很多人来说，这是他们在大城市所缺乏的大自然可以成为一个强大的工具，用来弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界）可知，任务这档节目可以帮助人们弥””AndersLindberg合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界故选D【题详解】50主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Using dozensof camerasset upthroughout Swedensbig forests,weeks-long livebroadcasts（电视节目）ofdeerandotherwildanimalshavecaughtSwedishaudiences,hearts.As threedeer nervouslycometoalakeonscreen,comments onthe liveTVprogramflood in.“Go on!”;Jump in!”；“Theyre beautiful!99Theprogram Denstoraalgvandringenhas attracteda largecommunity thatwatches andcomments onthe animals,every move.（在瑞典的大森林里放置了了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心当三只鹿紧张地来到屏幕上的一个湖边时，电视直播节目的评论如潮水般涌来“继续！”“跳！”“真漂亮！”口《屋口山云怆丫@期行剧《口这个节目吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是口怆丫出*这个节目通过直播野生动物的生活吸引0115103211m8011了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动故选B第n卷V.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达It wasjust anordinary workdayfor Evoni Williams,an18-year-old employeeat Waffle House inLa Marque,Texas.The placewas busy,as usual,withacontinuous flowof customerscoming inand out.Then,a78-year-old customerreached out to her asking forhelp with his food.The customer,who livedfar fromfamily support,had difficulty using hishands,so hewas unableto cuthis food.Despite therestaurant beingpackedwithcustomers andmany tasksat hand,Evoni didnthesitate-she helpedtheman.Little didshe knowthat heract ofkindness wasnoticed byanother customer,Laura Wolf,who foundthe sceneunbelievable.Laura sharedthis heartwarmingstory online,and itquickly spreadover theInternet,touching thehearts ofmany.What Evoniregarded asjust asimple actionwas,in fact,an importantone thatpositioned herforabrighter future.Her kindnesscaptured theattention ofTexas SouthernUniversity,which awardedher witha$16,000scholarship.It wasreportedthat Evoniwas workingat therestaurant toraise moneyfor college,andtheuniversitys recognitionwas absentfromher plans,making itan unexpectedblessing.In aninterview,Evoni saidshe didnothing extraordinary.The thoughthas provedthat shesreally kindand thathelpingothers issomething shedoes naturallyand somethingshes usedto.Nowadays,with everyonefocusing ontheirown tasks,Evonis actionto stopand helpstood out.弓|起共鸣It makessense thather kindnessstory resonatedwidely.
51.What does18-year-old Evoni Williams doNo more than10words
52.Why didthe78-year-old customerreach outto herasking forhelp No more than15words
53.What didLaura Wolfdo andwhat effectdid itcause Nomorethan10words
54.What doesthe underlinedword meanin Paragraph3One word
55.What canyou learnfrom Evoni Williams and her storyGive yourreason.Nomorethan20words【答案J
51.EvoniWilliamsworks at Waffle House in Texas.
52.He neededhelp cuttinghis food due to difficultyusing his hands.
53.Laura Wolfshared thestory online,causing ittogo viral.
54.caught
1.6万美元的奖学金）”由此可知，此处为她的善良引起了德克萨斯南方大学的注意，故可猜测划线单词captured为“捕获，赢得，获得”的意思，与抓住，获得”意思相近故答案是caught caught【题详解】55开放题根据文章大意以及最后一段（引起共鸣）（她的善“It makessense thather kindnessstory resonatedwidely.良故事引起广泛共鸣是有道理的）”可推知，我能从和她的故事中学到善良可以给别人带来意EvoniWilliams想不到的机会和积极的结果，因为善良故事能引起广泛共鸣故答案是Kindness canlead tounexpectedopportunities andpositiveoutcomesforothers.Because kindnessstories resonatewidely.VI.单词填空（共10题，每空仅限填一词；每空I分，满分10分）（激情）.（根据汉语提示单词拼
56.The musicianplayed theguitar withand energy,which heightenedthe audience写）【答案】passion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这位音乐家热情洋溢、精力充沛地弹奏吉他，使听众的情绪高涨起来根据介词“with可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；为名词，表示“激情”，符合句意故填passion passion（钦佩）（根据中英文提示单词拼
1..1really athe qualitiesin you,like honesty,diligence,teamwork orsomething.写）【答案】admire##dmire【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意我真的很钦佩你身上的品质，比如诚实、勤奋、团队合作等等空处应为动词，作谓语；根据首字母提示，为动词，表示“钦佩”，符合句意；本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事admire实，主语是谓语为复数故填L admire.（根据首字母
58.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemake friendsand communicatewith themhas changeds单词拼写）【答案】significantly##ignificantly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意多亏了科技进步，我们的交友和交流方式已经有了显著的改变根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词”显著地，明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词故填significantly changedsignificantlyo
59.Although technologyhas changedthe wayweafriends,the meaningof friendshipand ourlonging for（根据首字母单词拼写）friends remainthe same.【答案】acquire##cquire【解析】【详解】考查动词句意虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变空处作从句的谓语、结合和首字母提示可推知，动词“获得”符合题意，且从句描述通常的情“friends”acquire况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为应保持原形故填we,acquire acquire（定期,经常）
60.We mayr sendtime travelersinto thefuture bringingwith themtales ofa long,forgotten（根据中英文提示单词拼写）past.【答案】regularly##egularly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们可能会定期派遣时间旅行者前往未来，带来一段漫长而被遗忘的过去的故事空处应为副词，修饰动词作状语；根据中英文提示，为副词，表示“定期地、经常地”，符合send,regularly句意故填regularly（根据
63.Pretty mucheveryone inmy familyskates.Ifs kindofafamily.tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们家几乎每个人都溜冰这是家族传统根据汉语提示可知应用名词tradition,结合不定冠词可知用单数作表语故填tradition（仓造力）
64.We areatagreat timeof inspiration,invention andc4and everybodyis workinghard torealize theirdreams.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】creativity##reativity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们正处在一个充满灵感、发明和创造力的伟大时代，每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想提示词与名词和是并列关系，结合中英文提示，也应用名词作介词的inspiration inventioncreativity,of宾语，不可数名词故填creativityo（资源）（根
65.On thewebsite youcan explorea varietyof learningrandactivities availableto internationalaudiences.据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】resources##esources【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在网站上，您可以探索各种可供国际观众使用的学习资源和活动空处应用名词，与并列作宾语；根据中英文提示，表示“资源”,为可数名词，根据可知，应用复activities resourceavarietyof”数形式故填resourcesVII.短语填空（共5题，每空1分,满分5分）（领先）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
66.None ofthe competitorscould catchup withthe untiringrunner whowas.【答案】inthelead【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意没有一个竞争者能赶上那个不知疲倦的领先赛跑者根据汉语提示可知，空处需要介词短语处于领先地位”，在句中作表语故填inthelead inthe leado（牢己）
67.Wherever hewent,he alwaystthesaying“we arenot definedby whatwe havebut whatweare”.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】kept inmind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意无论他走到哪里，他总是牢记这句话“定义我们的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们是什么空处应为谓语动词，动词短语叩表示“牢记”，符合句意；根据ke inmind可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作故填“went”kept inmind（有压力）
68.Although everyoneis withgreatly increasedworkloads,we shouldenjoy somepeace andleisure inbusy life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】under pressure【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意尽管每个人都因工作量大大增加而有压力，我们仍应在忙碌的生活中享受一些宁静和闲暇表示“有压力”可用介词短语作表语故填under pressureunder pressure（落下）（根据汉语提
69.It wasnot untilshe washalfway homethat sherealized she had hercellphone inthe office.示完成句子）【答案】left behind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态句意直到她走到回家的路上一半时，才意识到自己把手机忘在了办公室根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语“落下”，根据空前可知句子使用过去完成时态，leave behindhad空处动词应用过去分词形式故填left behind（充分利用）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
70.Happiness isthe abilitytowhatlife hasin storefor us.【答案】make themost of##make fulluse of##take advantageof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意幸福是充分利用生活为我们准备的一切的能力“充分利用”为make themost动词不定式作后置定语故填of,make themost ofIL单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1—After schoollet9sgo tothegym together.一OK..I cantwait todo someintensive training.A.Its upto you.B.Thats settled.C.No hurry.D.Go ahead.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意:——放学后我们一起去健身房吧一一好的就这么定了由你A.Ifs upto you.决定；就这么定了；不着急；继续根据B.Thafs settled.C.No hurry.D.Go ahead.I cantwait todosomeintensive可知，对方同意并期待去健身房，所以此处表示“就这么定了故选training.”B
2.The number of collegestudents whogotograduate schoolabroad hasrisen inrecent years,asaresultof thefierce competition.A.typically B.entirely C.enormously D.individually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意由于竞争激烈，近年来出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加A.典型地,通常；完全地;大量地，非常地；个别地，单独地根据typically B.entirely C.enormously D.individually句意和句中可推知，由于竞争激烈，出国读研究生的大学生数量大幅增加，“asaresult ofthe Eercecompetition”用副词修饰动词作状语故选enormously hasrisen,C
3.Nowadays manyyoung peoplecomplain aboutbusy life,but atight isno excusefor lackof action.A.advance B.behavior C.feature D.schedule【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意现在许多年轻人抱怨生活忙碌，但紧张的日程安排并不是缺乏行动的借口前进、进步；行为;特征；时间表、日程安排根据句中A.advance B.behavior C.feature D.schedule“busy life”可知，许多年轻人的生活很忙碌，时间安排很紧张故选D
4.The calmlake surfacethe colorsofthesunset,creating abreathtaking scene.A.reflected B.explored C.impressed D.investigated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意平静的湖面反射出日落的色彩，创造了一个令人惊叹的场景A.反射；探索；留下印象；调查根据可知，reflected B.explored C.impressed D.investigated“the colorsofthesunset此处表示的是湖面反射日落，所以此处使用故选项reflect D一
5.How isyour cousinLily going,Kate一She brokeher legand medicaltreatment since then.A.is receivingB.has receivedC.received D.has beenreceiving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意一一凯特，你的表妹莉莉怎么样了？一一她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗与完成时连用，根据上文可知，句中问的是一直持续到现在sincethen“How isyour cousinLily going,Kate”的状态，莉莉从腿摔断后一直持续接受医疗治疗，因此使用现在完成进行时表示从腿摔断后一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去的动作，主语为第三人称单数，故用故选She has been receivingDo
6.The reasonshe gavefor beinglate washer carbroke downontheway.A.why;because B.for which;that C.that;that D.for which;because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句，句意她给出的迟到的理由是她的车在路上抛锚了根据句意和结构可知，第一空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词the reason,that或引导，也可以省略关系代词；第二空引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、which无实意的引导故选that C
7.With hisattention onthe bookentitled Interstellar,he didntnotice mecome in.A.focusing B.focused C.to focusD.focus【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他专注于那本名为《星际穿越》的书，没有注意到我进来此处是的复with合结构，与在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语故选项attention focusB
8.At firstthey dislikedeach other,but theygetting marriedafter goingthrough alot together.A.caught upB.made upC.ended upD.turned up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了追赶上；编造、形成；最终；出现、露面根据和句意A.caught upB.made upC.ended upD.turn upAt first”可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了故选C
9.Travelling onthe train,I watchedthe vastwetlands andTibetan antelopes,which presentedgreat naturalbeauty andharmony.A.in panicB.in fear C.in anxietyD.in wonder【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意乘坐火车旅行时，我惊奇地看到了广阔的湿地和藏羚羊，它们呈现出巨大的自然之美和和谐惊慌地；大的恐惧地;焦虑地；惊奇地根据A.in panicB.arC.in anxietyD.in wondernatural可知，我在火车上看到湿地和藏羚羊时应该感到非常惊奇故选beauty andharmony”Do
10.The famousmusician,as well as hisstudents,to performat thearts festivalof ourschool last year.A.was invitedB.were invitedC.have beeninvited D.hasbeeninvited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在我们学校的艺术节上表演由时间状语可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语lastyear动词需用一般过去时的被动语态连接的并列名词作主语时，谓语动词与前was/were done,as wellas aswellas的主语一致，是单数形式，动词需用故选The famousmusician bewas A
11.1just satby thewindow watchingthe passingscene I caught the eye ofa waiterand orderedmymeal.A.once B.while C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析句意我只是坐在窗前看着过往的场景，直到我引起了一个服务员的注意，点了餐一旦；虽然；直到；既然根据可知此处A.once B.while C.until D.since“Icaughttheeyeofawaiter表示“直到我引起了一个服务员的注意”，故选C（龙卷风）,
12.This July,part ofNorth Americawas struckbyasevere tornadofrom effectsthe localpeopleare stillsuffering.A.which B.whose C.that D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意今年月，北美部分地区遭受了严重的龙卷风袭击，当地人民至今仍在遭受其7影响空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词故选tornado”whose oB
13.Lucys friendsare confusedshe alwayshas somany crazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意露西的朋友对为什么她总是有这么多疯狂的想法感到困惑是否；A.whether为什么；什么；什么时候句子表达朋友们不明白露西为什么有这么多疯狂的想法，空B.why C.what D.when处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”用故选项why B一
14.She beashamed ofherself-talking toher motherso rudely.（意识至的）—Not necessarily.Maybe shesnot awareofit.A.ought toB.dare toC.need toD.have to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意一一她应该为自己感到羞愧一一如此粗鲁地和她母亲说话一一不一定也许她没有意识到应该；敢于；需要；必须根据句意及空后A.ought toB.dare toC.need toD.have to“be ashamedofherself-talking toher motherso rudelyv可知，句子表达的是对某人行为的一种道德或情感上的评价，即认为某人“应该”为自己的行为感到羞愧，应用情态动词表示一种道义上的责任或义务故选ought to,A
15.atadesk mostofthetime andphysical exercise,office workersare generallytroubled byneckand backpain.A.Seating;lacking B.Sitting;lacked C.Seated;lacking D.Seating;lacked【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意大部分时间坐在桌旁且缺乏体育锻炼，办公室工作人员通常受到颈部和背部疼痛的困扰两个空处需要非谓语动词作并列状语“坐在……”，该短语需要去掉剩下过去beseatedat be,分词作状语为动词“缺乏”，和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语故lack officeworkers选CII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）（退休）Duringthefirstweeksofhisretirement fromthe fireservice,Max hadfelt lost,without anaim inlife.Andthafs whenPolly,a library16helped himsign upasa
17.for Robot Club inthe library.Max hadntvolunteered beforeand hedidnt know anything about18,He openedthe packscontainingthe robots,and19stared atthe messof parts.A dozenprimary-age childrengathered aroundthe table,20eagerly.Almostdouble thenumberofadults21around them,watching.Glancing aroundthe22atthemany parentsand carersaccompanying therobot builders,Max knewhe hadto facethis
23.（语气）“Okay,team,he started
24.adopting thetone hed usedto25his team-duringhis firefighting days.“We regoingtobuild theserobots,26（螺丝）The children27,theirhandsbusywithscrews andplasticparts.Max wanderedfrom tableto（理清）table,28wordsofencouragement,and slowlybut surely,piecing togetherthenext29in hismind.（叮当作响）An hourpassed,andthe room was30withthesound ofchatter andclinking parts.As thefinal minutesofRobotClubticked away,Max stoodback and31theroom.Robotsofallshapesand sizesstood onthe tables.Thechildren wereexcited,32their creationsto anyonewho wouldlook.As theybegan toleave,many childrenstopped tothank Max.Each“thank youand seeyou nextweek”graduallydrove awaythe senseof33hehadfelt sinceretiring.He hadntputouta firetoday,but perhapshehad34,something farmore important--a new35for himself.
16.A.editor B.reporter C.manager D.judge
17.A.volunteer B.guard C.builder D.fireman
18.A.books B.programs C.children D.robots
19.A.patiently B.hopefully C.nervously D.excitedly
20.A.searching B.waiting C.reading D.arguing
21.A.crowded B.turned C.looked D.argued
22.A.school B.neighborhood C.team D.library
23.A.competition B.chance C.challenge D.collection
24.A.calmly B.coldly C.eagerly D.wildly
25.A.trouble B.brief C.warn D.scan
26.A.side byside B.hand inhand C.step bystep D.day byday
27.A.nodded B.waved C.pointed D.nudged
28.A.writing B.offering C.exchanging D.understanding
29.A.impressions B.instructions C.descriptions D.celebrations
30.A.covered B.full C.packed D.filled
31.A.left B.examined C.emptied D.cleaned
32.A.bringing upB.calling onC.showing offD.giving away
33.A.freedom B.relief C.loss D.achievement
34.A.reminded B.lighted C.promised D.delivered
35.A.skill B.belief C.approach D.purpose【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述从消防部门退休的头几个星期里,波马克斯感到很失落，图书馆经理莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者，从一开始的紧张到后来顺利完成了带领孩子组建机器人的活动，他重新找到了人生目标【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意就在那时，图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者A.editor编辑；记者;经理；法官，裁判员根据句中B.reporter C.manager D.judge“helped himsign up…for RobotClub可知，波莉应该是在图书馆的管理者，即经理故选inthe library”C【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意就在那时，图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者A.volunteer志愿者；警卫；建造者；行消防员根据第二段中可知，B.guard C.builder D.reman“Max hadntvolunteered before”马克斯在波莉的帮助下，报名成为了图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者故选A【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意马克斯以前没有做过志愿者，他对机器人一无所知书；节目、A.books B.programs程序；孩子；机器人根据上文和下句C.children D.robots^for RobotClub inthe library^“He openedthe packs中的和下文内容可知，马克斯是在机器人俱乐部当志愿者，带领孩子们组建机器人，containing therobots“robots”所以此处是指他对机器人一无所知故选D【题详解】19考查副词词义辨析句意他打开装着机器人的包装，紧张地盯着那堆乱七八糟的零件耐心地；A.patiently有希望地；紧张地；激动地根据上句B.hopefully C.nervously D.excitedly“Max hadntvolunteered beforeand he可知，马克斯没做过志愿者，也不懂得组建机器人，所以当天打开包装看着那堆组didn^knowanything about3装零件时，心里应该是非常紧张故选C【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意十几个小学生围在桌子周围，急切地等着搜寻；等待；A.searching B.waiting C.reading读书；争论根据第四段”可知,马克斯将要带领孩子们组建机器D.arguing Weregoingtobuildtheserobots,11人，所以当他打开包装时，孩子们都很急切地在等着开始组装故选【题详解】B21考查动词词义辨析句意几乎有两倍的成年人围在他们周围观看聚集；转身；A.crowded B.turned C.looked看；D.argued争论根据下文u Glancingaroundthe7atthemany parentsand carersaccompanyingthe robotbuildersv可知，每个孩子都有父母或其他看护人陪着来上课，所以孩子们围在桌子前等着开始组装，而家长们都围在孩子身边“围着，聚集在……周围”符合语境故选crowd aroundAo【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意马克斯环顾图书馆，看到许多陪伴这些组建机器人的孩子的家长和看护人，他知道自己必须面对这个挑战学校；街坊；小组、团队；图书馆根据第A.school B.neighborhood C.team D.library一段可知，机器人俱乐部是在图书馆的，所以马克斯是带孩子们在图书馆组建机for RobotClub inthelibrary.器人，因此这里应该是他环顾图书馆故选D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意马克斯环顾图书馆，看到许多陪伴这些组建机器人的孩子的家长和看护人，他知道自己必须面对这个挑战比赛；机会；挑战；收藏品，收集A.competition B.chance C.challenge D.collection根据上文可知，马“Max hadntvolunteered beforeandhedidnt knowanythingabout3克斯并没有带孩子组建机器人的经验，这么多孩子和家长围着他等待上课，这对他而言是一种挑战故选Co【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意“好了，队员们，”他平静地开始说，用的是他当消防员时向队员们介绍情况的语气平静地；冷淡地；急切地；野蛮地根据句中（语气）A.calmly B.coldly C.eagerly D.wildly“adopting thetone以及hedusedto10his team-during hisfirefightingdays.”“We regoingtobuildthese可知，马克斯是在向孩子们说明要如何组建机器人，就像在消防队向队员们介绍情况一样，应该robots,—11—”是用一种很平静的语气故选A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意“好了，队员们，”他平静地开始说，用的是他当消防员时向队员们介绍情况的语气麻烦，使烦恼；向介绍情况；警告；审视，浏览，扫描根A.trouble B.brief C.warn D.scan。
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